2026年贵州省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题

2026年贵州省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees,andtheylookedveryhappy.Lilytookmanyphotosandsharedthemwithherfriends.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?"A.Shestudiedathome.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shevisitedamuseum.D.Shewenttothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawvariousanimals.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Theteacheraskedthestudentstobring______totheclass."A.pensandpencilsB.booksandnotesC.rulersanderasersD.alloftheaboveAnswer:DExplanation:Thepassageimpliesthatstudentsneedtobringmultipleitems,includingpens,pencils,books,notes,rulers,anderasers,asthesearecommonschoolsupplies.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomisaten-year-oldboy.Helikestoplayfootballafterschool.Hepracticeseverydayandhopestojointheschoolteam.WhatdoesTomliketodo?"A.Playbasketball.B.Readbooks.C.Playfootball.D.Swiminthepool.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatTomlikestoplayfootballafterschoolandpracticesdaily.4.Choosethebesttranslationforthesentence."Thecatissleepingonthesofa."A.猫在沙发上睡觉。B.狗在床上打呼噜。C.鸟在树上唱歌。D.桌子上有一本书。Answer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsleepingonasofa,whichmatchesthetranslation"猫在沙发上睡觉."Theotheroptionsdescribedifferentsubjectsandactions.5.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer."Sarahisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Shelikesherteachersandclassmates.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutschool?"A.Sheisbored.B.Sheishappy.C.Sheistired.D.Sheisangry.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarahlikesherteachersandclassmates,indicatingsheishappyatschool.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Mysisterhasared______.Itisverypretty."A.dressB.shirtC.hatD.shoesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribesareditemthatispretty,whichismostlikelyadress.7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Theweathertodayissunnyandwarm.Manypeopleareplayingoutside.Whatistheweatherliketoday?"A.Itisrainyandcold.B.Itissunnyandwarm.C.Itiscloudyandwindy.D.Itissnowyandicy.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheweatherissunnyandwarm,withpeopleplayingoutside.8.Choosethebesttranslationforthesentence."Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden."A.孩子们在花园里踢足球。B.孩子们在操场上跑步。C.孩子们在花园里捉迷藏。D.孩子们在教室里读书。Answer:CExplanation:Thesentencedescribeschildrenplayinghide-and-seekinagarden,whichmatchesthetranslation"孩子们在花园里捉迷藏."9.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer."Myfatherworksinanoffice.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Howdoesmyfathergotowork?"A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatthefathergoestoworkbycar.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Ihaveablue______.Itisverybig."A.bagB.ballC.boxD.carAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesablueitemthatisbig,whichismostlikelyabox.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Lastnight,Iwatcheda______onTV.ItwasaboutanimalsinAfrica.The______wereveryinteresting.Ilearnedalotaboutthem."Answer:movie,elephantsExplanation:ThepassageisaboutwatchingaTVshowaboutAfricananimals,specificallyelephants.2.Completethesentence."Myfriend______tothestoreyesterday."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactioncompletedinthepast,requiringthepasttense"went."3.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomework.John______hishomeworkontime."Answer:do,finishedExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthebaseform"do,"andthesecondblankrequiresthepasttense"finished."4.Completethesentence."I______tothelibrarylastweek."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,requiringthepasttense"went."5.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Mysisterhasanew______.Itisverycolorful."Answer:dressExplanation:Thepassagedescribesacolorfulitem,mostlikelyadress.6.Completethesentence."Thecat______onthesofa."Answer:issleepingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense"issleeping."7.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegarden.Theyareveryhappy."Answer:areplayingExplanation:Thepassagedescribesanongoingaction,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense"areplaying."8.Completethesentence."I______toschoolbybuseveryday."Answer:goExplanation:Thesentencedescribesadailyroutine,requiringthepresenttense"go."9.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Myfather______toworkbycar.Ittakeshimonehour."Answer:goesExplanation:Thepassagedescribesadailyroutine,requiringthepresenttense"goes."10.Completethesentence."Thedog______inthepark."Answer:isplayingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense"isplaying."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplayground."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencecorrectlydescribesanongoingactioninthepresenttense.2."Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencecorrectlydescribesapastaction,requiringthepasttense"cooked."3."Theweatherisrainytoday."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthattheweatherissunnyandwarm,notrainy.4."Thecatissleepingonthebed."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthecatsleepingonthesofa,notthebed.5."Myfathergoestoworkbytrain."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthefathergoestoworkbycar,notbytrain.6."Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagecorrectlydescribesanongoingactioninthepresenttense.7."Iwenttothelibraryyesterday."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencecorrectlydescribesapastaction,requiringthepasttense"went."8."Thedogisplayinginthepark."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencecorrectlydescribesanongoingactioninthepresenttense.9."Mysisterhasanewdress."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagecorrectlydescribesanewdress,whichiscolorful.10."Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheirhomework."(TrueorFalse?)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencecorrectlydescribesarequestforstudentstocompletehomework.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatLilydidlastweekend.Answer:Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees,andshetookmanyphotostosharewithherfriends.Explanation:ThepassagedetailsLily'sactivitiesatthezoo,includingseeinganimalsandtakingphotos.2.WhydoesTomliketoplayfootball?Answer:Tomlikestoplayfootballbecausehepracticeseverydayandhopestojointheschoolteam.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatTomenjoysplayingfootballandpracticesregularlytoimprovehisskills.3.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutschool?Answer:Sarahishappyaboutschoolbecauseshelikesherteachersandclassmates.Explanation:ThepassageindicatesthatSarahhaspositivefeelingstowardschool,enjoyingherteachersandpeers.4.Whatdidthechildrendointhegarden?Answer:Thechildrenplayedhide-and-seekinthegarden.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthechildrenengaginginthegameofhide-and-seekinagardensetting.5.Howdoesthefathergotowork?Answer:Thefathergoestoworkbycar.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatthefatherusesacartocommutetohisoffice.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Explanation:Thepassagedescribestheweatherassunnyandwarm,withpeopleplayingoutside.7.Whatdoesthegirlhave?Answer:Thegirlhasabluebox.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesablueitemthatisbig,whichismostlikelyabox.8.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?Answer:Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheirhomework.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheteachergaveahomeworkassignmenttothestudents.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Mybrotherhasanewbike.Itisredandblue.Heridesiteveryday.Howoftendoesheridehisbike?"Answer:Heridesiteveryday.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthebrotherrideshisbikedaily,indicatingafrequentactivity.2.Completethesentence."Thestudents______tothelibrarylastweek."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,requiringthepasttense"went."3.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Mysister______anewdress.Itisverypretty."Answer:hasExplanation:Thepassagedescribespossession,requiringthepresenttense"has."4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Itlooksverycomfortable."Howdoesthecatlook?Answer:Thecatlooksverycomfortable.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthecat'sappearanceascomfortablewhilesleepingonthesofa.5.Completethesentence."I______tothestoreyesterday."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,requiringthepasttense"went."6.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegarden.Theyareveryhappy."Answer:areplayingExplanation:Thepassagedescribesanongoingaction,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense"areplaying."7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Myfatherworksinanoffice.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Howdoesmyfathergotowork?"Answer:Hegoestoworkbycar.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthefatherusesacartocommutetohisoffice.8.Completethesentence."Thedog______inthepark."Answer:isplayingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense"isplaying."标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.CExplanation:Eachanswercorrespondstothecorrectinformationoractiondescribedinthepassage.二、填空题1.movie,elephants2.went3.do,finished4.went5.dress6.issleeping7.areplaying8.go9.