2026年陕西省人教版高中英语一轮复习第12单元语法填空专项题库

2026年陕西省人教版高中英语一轮复习第12单元语法填空专项题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The12thunitofthe2026ShaanxiProvinceRenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishsyllabusfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichrequiresstudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Thewordsmightbeverbs,nouns,adjectives,oradverbs,andthestudentsneedtoconsiderthetense,voice,mood,partofspeech,andcollocation.Inthisspecificunit,theemphasisisontheusageofthepresentperfecttense,pastperfecttense,futureperfecttense,passivevoice,andthestructureof"too...to..."and"so...that...".Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Bythetimethey______(arrive)attheairport,theflight______(alreadytake)off."A.willarrive,hastakenB.arrive,hasalreadytakenC.willhavearrived,willhavetakenD.havearrived,hastaken2.Inthegrammarclozesectionofthe12thunit,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswithprepositions,whicharewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisinterested______(learn)English,"thecorrectprepositionis"in."Anotherexampleis"Hearrived______(thestation)at8o'clock."Thecorrectprepositionhereis"at."Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Thebookisplaced______(thetable)foreveryonetoread."A.onB.inC.atD.by3.The12thunitalsocoverstheusageofarticles(a,an,the),whichareoftentrickyforstudents.Forinstance,inthesentence"Ibought______(apple)yesterday,"thecorrectarticleis"an"because"apple"startswithavowelsound.Anotherexampleis"______(bus)iswaitingoutsidetheschool."Thecorrectarticlehereis"the"becauseitreferstoaspecificbus.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:"______(child)isplayingwith______(dog)inthepark."A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the4.Inthegrammarclozesection,studentsareoftentestedontheusageofconjunctions,whicharewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,"Iwillgotothelibrary______(or)Iwillstudyathome."Thecorrectconjunctionhereis"or."Anotherexampleis"Sheissmart______(and)hardworking."Thecorrectconjunctionhereis"and."Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Youcaneither______(watch)TVor______(read)abooktonight."A.watch,readB.towatch,toreadC.watch,toreadD.towatch,read5.The12thunitalsoincludestheusageofgerundsandinfinitives,whichareverbformsthatfunctionasnouns.Forexample,inthesentence"Ienjoy______(swim)inthepool,"thecorrectformisthegerund"swimming."Anotherexampleis"Shewants______(study)abroadnextyear."Thecorrectformistheinfinitive"tostudy."Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Heisinterested______(play)basketballwithhisfriends."A.inplayingB.toplayC.intoplayD.toplaying6.Inthegrammarclozesection,studentsareoftentestedontheusageofrelativepronouns(who,whom,whose,which,that),whichareusedtoconnectclauses.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______(play)pianoismysister."Thecorrectrelativepronounis"who."Anotherexampleis"Thebook______(write)byherisveryinteresting."Thecorrectrelativepronounhereis"which."Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Theman______(drive)thecarisaprofessionaldriver."A.whodrivesB.thatdrivesC.whomdrivesD.whichdrives7.The12thunitalsocoverstheusageofconditionalsentences,whicharesentencesthatexpressaconditionanditspossibleresult.Forexample,inthesentence"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Thecorrectformisthesimplepresenttense"rains."Anotherexampleis"IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwillbuyacar."Thecorrectformisthesimplepasttense"had."Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam."A.willstudyB.studyC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied8.Inthegrammarclozesection,studentsareoftentestedontheusageofreportedspeech,whichistheprocessofchangingdirectspeechintoindirectspeech.Forexample,inthesentence"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"Thecorrectreportedspeechis"Hesaidthathewastired."Anotherexampleis"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothestore.'"Thecorrectreportedspeechis"Shesaidthatshewouldgotothestore."Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Hesaid,'I______(be)atthelibrarynow.'"Thecorrectreportedspeechis"Hesaidthathe______(be)atthelibrarythen."A.am,wasB.was,amC.am,amD.was,was9.The12thunitalsoincludestheusageofmodalverbs(can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would),whichareusedtoexpressability,possibility,permission,obligation,etc.Forexample,inthesentence"You______(go)tothepartyifyouwantto."Thecorrectmodalverbis"can."Anotherexampleis"He______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuythehouse."Thecorrectmodalverbhereis"cannot."Choosethecorrectmodalverbtocompletethesentence:"You______(notdrive)afterdrinkingalcohol."A.canB.mayC.mustnotD.should10.Inthegrammarclozesection,studentsareoftentestedontheusageofphrasalverbs,whichareverbsthatconsistofaverbplusaprepositionoranadverb.Forexample,inthesentence"She______(get)upearlyeverymorning."Thecorrectphrasalverbis"getsup."Anotherexampleis"He______(put)offthemeeting."Thecorrectphrasalverbhereis"putoff."Choosethecorrectphrasalverbtocompletethesentence:"Theteacher______(look)intotheproblemimmediately."A.looksintoB.looksatC.looksforD.looksafter二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe12thunitofthe2026ShaanxiProvinceRenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishsyllabus,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatewordstocompletethesentences.Thewordsmightbeverbs,nouns,adjectives,oradverbs,andthestudentsneedtoconsiderthetense,voice,mood,partofspeech,andcollocation.Forexample,inthesentence"Bythetimethey______(arrive)attheairport,theflight______(alreadytake)off,"thecorrectwordsare"arrive"and"hasalreadytaken."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs:"Ifyou______(study)hard,youwillpasstheexam."2.The12thunitalsocoverstheusageofprepositions,whicharewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisinterested______(learn)English,"thecorrectprepositionis"in."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions:"Thebookisplaced______(thetable)foreveryonetoread."3.Inthegrammarclozesection,studentsareoftentestedontheusageofarticles(a,an,the).Forexample,inthesentence"Ibought______(apple)yesterday,"thecorrectarticleis"an."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticles:"______(child)isplayingwith______(dog)inthepark."4.The12thunitalsoincludestheusageofconjunctions,whicharewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,inthesentence"Iwillgotothelibrary______(or)Iwillstudyathome,"thecorrectconjunctionis"or."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectconjunctions:"Youcaneither______(watch)TVor______(read)abooktonight."5.Inthegrammarclozesection,studentsareoftentestedontheusageofgerundsandinfinitives.Forexample,inthesentence"Ienjoy______(swim)inthepool,"thecorrectformisthegerund"swimming."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectforms:"Heisinterested______(play)basketballwithhisfriends."6.The12thunitalsocoverstheusageofrelativepronouns(who,whom,whose,which,that).Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______(play)pianoismysister,"thecorrectrelativepronounis"who."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectrelativepronouns:"Theman______(drive)thecarisaprofessionaldriver."7.Inthegrammarclozesection,studentsareoftentestedontheusageofconditionalsentences.Forexample,inthesentence"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"thecorrectformisthesimplepresenttense"rains."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectforms:"Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam."8.The12thunitalsoincludestheusageofreportedspeech.Forexample,inthesentence"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"Thecorrectreportedspeechis"Hesaidthathewastired."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectforms:"Hesaid,'I______(be)atthelibrarynow.'"Thecorrectreportedspeechis"Hesaidthathe______(be)atthelibrarythen."9.Inthegrammarclozesection,studentsareoftentestedontheusageofmodalverbs.Forexample,inthesentence"You______(go)tothepartyifyouwantto,"thecorrectmodalverbis"can."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectmodalverbs:"You______(notdrive)afterdrinkingalcohol."10.The12thunitalsocoverstheusageofphrasalverbs.Forexample,inthesentence"She______(get)upearlyeverymorning,"thecorrectphrasalverbis"getsup."Fillintheblankswiththecorrectphrasalverbs:"Theteacher______(look)intotheproblemimmediately."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears."Thissentenceiscorrect.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."Thissentenceiscorrect.3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."Thissentenceiscorrect.4.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher."Thissentenceiscorrect.5.Thestructure"too...to..."isusedtoexpressthatsomethingistoodifficulttodo.Forexample,"Heistootiredtowalk."Thissentenceiscorrect.6.Thestructure"so...that..."isusedtoexpressthatsomethingissostrongthatitcausesaresult.Forexample,"Sheissosmartthatshepassedtheexameasily."Thissentenceiscorrect.7.Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyoridentifynouns.Forexample,"Iboughtanappleyesterday."Thissentenceiscorrect.8.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,"IwillgotothelibraryorIwillstudyathome."Thissentenceiscorrect.9.Gerundsandinfinitivesareverbformsthatfunctionasnouns.Forexample,"Ienjoyswimminginthepool."Thissentenceiscorrect.10.Phrasalverbsareverbsthatconsistofaverbplusaprepositionoranadverb.Forexample,"Shegetsupearlyeverymorning."Thissentenceiscorrect.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense.2.DescribetheusageofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.3.Howdoyouusethestructure"too...to..."inEnglish?4.Howdoyouusethestructure"so...that..."inEnglish?5.Explainthedifferencebetweenarticles(a,an,the).6.DescribetheusageofconjunctionsinEnglish.7.Explainthedifferencebetweengerundsandinfinitives.8.DescribetheusageofphrasalverbsinEnglish.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifyou______(study)hard,youwillpasstheexam."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Thebookisplaced______(thetable)foreveryonetoread."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectarticle:"______(child)isplayingwith______(dog)inthepark."4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectconjunction:"Youcaneither______(watch)TVor______(read)abooktonight."5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectform:"Heisinterested______(play)basketballwithhisfriends."6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Theman______(drive)thecarisaprofessionaldriver."7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectform:"Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam."8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectform:"Hesaid,'I______(be)atthelibrarynow.'"Thecorrectreportedspeechis"Hesaidthathe______(be)atthelibrarythen."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Bythetimetheyarriveattheairport,theflighthasalreadytakenoff."Thecorrectformis"arrive"and"hasalreadytaken."2.A解析：Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases."Thebookisplacedonthetableforeveryonetoread."Thecorrectprepositionis"on."3.C解析：Articlesareusedtospecifyoridentifynouns."Achildisplayingwithadoginthepark."Thecorrectarticlesare"a"and"a."4.A解析：Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclauses."YoucaneitherwatchTVorreadabooktonight."Thecorrectconjunctionsare"watch"and"read."5.A解析：Gerundsandinfinitivesfunctionasnouns."Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballwithhisfriends."Thecorrectformis"inplaying."6.B解析：Relativepronounsconnectclauses."Themanwhodrivesthecarisaprofessionaldriver."Thecorrectrelativepronounis"who."7.B解析：Conditionalsentencesexpressaconditionanditspossibleresult."Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam."Thecorrectformis"study."8.A解析：Reportedspeechchangesdirectspeechintoindirectspeech."Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"Thecorrectreportedspeechis"Hesaidthathewastired."Thecorrectformsare"am"and"was."9.C解析：Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,obligation,etc."Youmustnotdriveafterdrinkingalcohol."Thecorrectmodalverbis"mustnot."10.A解析：Phrasalverbsconsistofaverbplusaprepositionoranadverb."Theteacherlooksintotheproblemimmediately."Thecorrectphrasalverbis"looksinto."二、填空题1.study解析：Conditionalsentencesexpressaconditionanditspossibleresult."Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam."Thecorrectformis"study."2.on解析：Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases."Thebookisplacedonthetableforeveryonetoread."Thecorrectprepositionis"on."3.a,a解析：Articlesareusedtospecifyoridentifynouns."Achildisplayingwithadoginthepark."Thecorrectarticlesare"a"and"a."4.watch,read解析：Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclauses."YoucaneitherwatchTVorreadabooktonight."Thecorrectconjunctionsare"watch"and"read."5.inplaying解析：Gerundsandinfinitivesfunctionasnouns."Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballwithhisfriends."Thecorrectformis"inplaying."6.who解析：Relativepronounsconnectclauses."Themanwhodrivesthecarisaprofessionaldriver."Thecorrectrelativepronounis"who."7.study解析：Conditionalsentencesexpressaconditionanditspossibleresult."Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam."Thecorrectformis"study."8.am,was解析：Reportedspeechchangesdirectspeechintoindirectspeech."Hesaid,'Iamatthelibrarynow.'"Thecorrectreportedspeechis"Hesaidthathewasatthelibrarythen."Thecorrectformsare"am"and"was."9.can解析：Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,obligation,etc."Youcangotothepartyifyouwantto."Thecorrectmodalverbis"can."10.looksinto解析：Phrasalverbsconsistofaverbplusaprepositionoranadverb."Theteacherlooksintotheproblemimmediately."Thecorrectphrasalverbis"looksinto."三、判断题1.正确解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears."Thissentenceiscorrect.2.正确解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast."Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."Thissentenceiscorrect.3.正确解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture."Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."Thissentenceiscorrect.4.正确解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject."Thebookwaswrittenbyher."Thissentenceiscorrect.5.正确解析：Thestructure"too...to..."isusedtoexpressthatsomethingistoodifficulttodo."Heistootiredtowalk."Thissentenceiscorrect.6.正确解析：Thestructure"so...that..."isusedtoexpressthatsomethingissostrongthatitcausesaresult."Sheissosmartthatshepassedtheexameasily."Thissentenceiscorrect.7.正确解析：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyoridentifynouns."Iboughtanappleyesterday."Thissentenceiscorrect.8.正确解析：Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses."IwillgotothelibraryorIwillstudyathome."Thissentenceiscorrect.9.正确解析：Gerundsandinfinitivesareverbformsthatfunctionasnouns."Ienjoyswimminginthepool."Thissentenceiscorrect.10.正确解析：Phrasalverbsareverbsthatconsistofaverbplusaprepositionoranadverb."Shegetsupearlyeverymorning."Thissentenceiscorrect.四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears."Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher."Itisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.3.Thestructure"too...to..."isusedtoexpressthatsomethingistoodifficulttodo.Forexample,"Heistootiredtowalk."Thestructureshowsanactionthatisimpossibleorimpracticalduetoacertaincondition.4.Thestructure"so...that..."isusedtoexpressthatsomethingissostrongthatitcausesaresult.Forexample,"Sheissosmartthatshepassedtheexameasily."Thestructureshowsacauseanditseffect.5.Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyoridentifynouns."a"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithaconsonantsound."an"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithavowelsound."the"isus