历年四级考试题及答案

历年四级考试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共25小题，每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）一、短对话（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）1.A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonit.Question:WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAandB?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Bossandemployee.2.A:Ithinkit'sgoingtorainlater.B:Ihopeso.Ineedtogooutlater.Question:WhatdoesBimply?A.Hedoesn'tcareifitrains.B.Hewantstoavoidtherain.C.Heisnotsureabouttheweather.D.Heishappyabouttheweather.3.A:I'msotiredofthisproject.It'sbeentakingforever.B:Iknow,butwe'realmostthere.Justhanginthere.Question:WhatdoesBadviseAtodo?A.Giveuptheproject.B.Continueworkingontheproject.C.Takeabreak.D.Askforhelp.4.A:Iheardyougotanewjob.B:Yes,Idid.I'mreallyexcitedaboutit.Question:WhatdoesBfeelabouthisnewjob?A.Unhappy.B.Indifferent.C.Excited.D.Anxious.5.A:I'mlookingforabooktoread.B:Haveyoutriedthenewfictionsection?Question:WhatdoesBsuggest?A.BsuggestsAreadanewbook.B.BsuggestsAbuyanewbook.C.BsuggestsAgotothelibrary.D.BsuggestsAreadabookinthefictionsection.6.A:Ithinkweshouldchangeourplan.B:Why?Ithinkit'sagoodplan.Question:WhatisB'sopinionabouttheplan?A.BagreeswithA.B.Bdoesn'tagreewithA.C.Bisunsureabouttheplan.D.Bhasnoopinionabouttheplan.7.A:I'msosorry,Imissedthemeeting.B:It'sokay.Youcancatchuponthenoteslater.Question:WhatdoesBmean?A.BisangryaboutAmissingthemeeting.B.BissympathetictoA.C.BisannoyedwithA.D.BisindifferenttoA.8.A:Ineedtobuysomegroceries.B:Doyouneedhelp?Question:WhatdoesBoffer?A.BofferstohelpAbuygroceries.B.BofferstobuygroceriesforA.C.BofferstogotothegrocerystorewithA.D.BofferstocookdinnerforA.二、长对话（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）9.Conversation:A:Hi,I'mlookingfortheregistrationdesk.B:Oh,youcangostraightaheadandturnleft.It'srightthere.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.Question:Whereistheregistrationdesk?A.It'sstraightahead.B.It'sontheleft.C.It'sontheright.D.It'sintheback.10.Conversation:A:I'msotiredofthisexam.IthinkI'mgoingtofail.B:Don'tworry.You'vebeenstudyinghard.You'lldofine.A:Ihopeso.ButI'mreallynervous.B:Justtakeadeepbreathandrelax.Youcandoit.Question:HowdoesBfeelaboutA'sexam?A.BthinksAwillfailtheexam.B.BthinksAwillpasstheexam.C.BisworriedaboutA'sexam.D.Bdoesn'tcareaboutA'sexam.11.Conversation:A:I'msohungry.IthinkIneedtoeatsomething.B:Whataboutthecafeteria?Theyhaveagreatsaladbar.A:Thatsoundsgood.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Sure,I'mhungrytoo.Question:WhatareAandBplanningtodo?A.Theyaregoingtoeatatthecafeteria.B.Theyaregoingtoeatatarestaurant.C.Theyaregoingtoeatathome.D.Theyaregoingtoeatatthelibrary.12.Conversation:A:I'msoexcitedabouttheconcert.I'vebeenwaitingtoseethemforyears.B:Metoo.Theirmusicisamazing.Areyougoingtobuytheiralbum?A:Yes,Ican'twaittogetit.B:Meneither.It'sgoingtobegreat.Question:WhatareAandBexcitedabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Anewalbum.C.Aconcert.D.Abook.13.Conversation:A:I'msotiredofthisweather.It'sbeenrainingfordays.B:Iknow.Ican'tstanditanymore.Doyouthinkitwillstopsoon?A:Ihopeso.ButIdon'tthinkso.B:Let'shopeforthebest.Question:Whatistheweatherlike?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.D.It'ssnowy.14.Conversation:A:I'msosorry,Iforgotyourbirthdaypresent.B:It'sokay.Iunderstand.ButIstillwanttoopenit.A:Really?I'msorelieved.B:Ofcourse.It'sthethoughtthatcounts.Question:WhatdidAforget?A.Ahomeworkassignment.B.Abirthdaypresent.C.Ameeting.D.Atest.15.Conversation:A:I'msotiredofthisclass.It'ssoboring.B:Iknow.Ithinktheprofessorisboringtoo.A:Doyouthinkwecanswitchclasses?B:Idon'tknow.Butwecantalktotheprofessoraboutit.Question:WhatdoesAthinkabouttheclass?A.Athinkstheclassisinteresting.B.Athinkstheclassisboring.C.Athinkstheclassiseasy.D.Athinkstheclassishard.三、短文理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Passage1:Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinseconds.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplewhoarefaraway.However,theinternethasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofdistractionforstudents.Itcanalsobeasourceofmisinformation.Itisimportantforustobeawareoftheseproblemsandtousetheinternetresponsibly.Questions:16.Whathastheinternetchanged?17.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternet?18.Whataresomeoftheproblemswiththeinternet?19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?20.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?Passage2:TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingfish,sharks,turtles,andrays.However,theGreatBarrierReefisalsofacingsomethreats.Forexample,climatechangeiscausingthewatertobecomewarmer,whichcanleadtocoralbleaching.PollutionisalsoamajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReef.ItisimportantforustotakestepstoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Questions:21.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?22.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefhometo?23.WhataresomeofthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?24.Whatcanclimatechangecause?25.Whatcanpollutiondo?第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）一、词汇理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Passage:Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsallthefunctionsofthebody.Itisresponsibleforthinking,feeling,andremembering.Thebrainismadeupofmanydifferentparts,eachwithitsownjob.Thecerebrumisthelargestpartofthebrainandisresponsibleforhigherfunctionssuchasthinkingandreasoning.Thecerebellumisresponsibleforcoordinationandbalance.Thebrainstemisresponsibleforbasicfunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Questions:26.Whatdoesthebraincontrol?27.Whataresomeofthefunctionsofthebrain?28.Whatisthecerebrumresponsiblefor?29.Whatisthecerebellumresponsiblefor?30.Whatisthebrainstemresponsiblefor?31.Whatisthestructureofthebrain?32.Howdoesthebrainwork?33.Whataresomeofthepartsofthebrain?34.Whataresomeofthehigherfunctionsofthebrain?35.Whataresomeofthebasicfunctionsofthebrain?二、长篇阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Passage:ThehistoryoftheUnitedStatesisastoryofimmigration.Forcenturies,peoplefromallovertheworldhavecometotheUnitedStatesseekingabetterlife.ThefirstEuropeansettlerscametotheUnitedStatesinthe17thcentury.TheycamefromEngland,France,Spain,andtheNetherlands.Inthe19thcentury,morepeoplecamefromGermany,Ireland,andItaly.Inthe20thcentury,morepeoplecamefromAsiaandLatinAmerica.Today,theUnitedStatesisadiversecountrywithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Questions:36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?37.WhendidthefirstEuropeansettlerscometotheUnitedStates?38.WheredidthefirstEuropeansettlerscomefrom?39.WhendidmorepeoplecomefromGermany,Ireland,andItaly?40.WhendidmorepeoplecomefromAsiaandLatinAmerica?41.WhatistheUnitedStatesliketoday?42.WhydidpeoplecometotheUnitedStates?43.WhatisthehistoryoftheUnitedStates?44.Whatisimmigration?45.WhathasimmigrationdonetotheUnitedStates?三、仔细阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Passage:Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Itopensdoorstoopportunitiesandhelpspeopleachievetheirdreams.Educationalsohelpspeoplebecomemoreinformedcitizens.Itteachesthemhowtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.Educationalsohelpspeopledeveloptheirskillsandknowledge.Itpreparesthemfortheworkforceandhelpsthemadvanceintheircareers.Questions:46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?47.Whyiseducationimportant?48.Whatdoeseducationdoforpeople?49.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducation?50.Whatisthepurposeofeducation?第三部分：写作（共1题，满分25分）一、作文（25分）Writeanessayofatleast200wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."第四部分：翻译（共1题，满分25分）一、翻译（25分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"环境保护对于人类的未来至关重要。"标准答案及解析第一部分：听力理解一、短对话1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A二、长对话9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B三、短文理解16.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.17.Accesstoinformation,connectingwithpeople.18.Distraction,misinformation.19.Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,butitalsobringssomeproblems.20.Peoplewhousetheinternet.Passage2:21.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.22.Adiverserangeofmarinelife.23.Climatechange,pollution.24.Coralbleaching.25.ItcanharmtheGreatBarrierReef.二、阅读理解一、词汇理解26.Allthefunctionsofthebody.27.Thinking,feeling,remembering.28.Higherfunctionssuchasthinkingandreasoning.29.Coordinationandbalance.30.Basicfunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.31.Thecerebrum,cerebellum,brainstem.32.Itcontrolsallthefunctionsofthebody.33.Thecerebrum,cerebellum,brainstem.34.Higherfunctionssuchasthinkingandreasoning.35.Basicfunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.二、长篇阅读36.ThehistoryoftheUnitedStatesisastoryofimmigration.37.The17thcentury.38.England,France,Spain,andtheNetherlands.39.The19thcentury.40.The20thcentury.41.Adiversecountrywithpeoplefromallovertheworld.42.Seekingabetterlife.43.Astoryofimmigration.44.PeoplecomingtotheUnitedStatesfromothercountries.45.MadetheUnitedStatesadiversecountry.三、仔细阅读46.Theimportanceofeducation.47.Itisthekeytosuccessinlife,opensdoorstoopportunities.48.Itteachespeoplehowtothinkcritically,solveproblems,developtheirskillsandknowledge.49.Itpreparespeoplefortheworkforce,helpsthemadvanceintheircareers.50.Topreparepeoplefortheworkforceandhelpthemadvanceintheircareers.三、写作TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectioniscrucialforthefutureofhumanity.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Therearemanyreasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant.First,ithelpstopreservethenaturalresourcesthatweneedtosurvive.Second,ithelpstoprotectthebiodiversityoftheplanet.Third,ithelpstoreducepollutionandclimatechange.Therearemanythingsthatwecandotoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanrecycle,reuse,andreducewaste.Wecanalsousepublictransportation,carpool,andbikeinsteadofdrivingalone.Wecanplanttreesandgardenstohelpabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Wecanalsosupportbusinessesthatarecommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Itisnottoolatetomakeadifference.Wecanalldoourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandensureasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.四、翻译"Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionforthefutureofhumanitycannotbeoverstated."解析第一部分：听力理解一、短对话1.B:TheprobablerelationshipisparentandchildbecauseAisaskingforhelpwithhomework.2.B:Bimplieshewantstoavoidtherainbecauseheneedstogooutlater.3.B:BadvisesAtocontinueworkingontheprojectbecausetheyarealmostthere.4.B:Bfeelsexcitedabouthisnewjobbecauseheisreallyexcitedaboutit.5.B:BsuggestsAreadabookinthefictionsectionbecauseheislookingforabooktoread.6.B:Bdoesn'tagreewithAbecausehethinksit'sagoodplan.7.B:BissympathetictoAbecauseheunderstandsthatAmissedthemeeting.8.B:BofferstohelpAbuygroceriesbecauseAneedstobuysomegroceries.二、长对话9.B:TheregistrationdeskisontheleftbecauseBtellsAtoturnleft.10.B:BthinksAwillpasstheexambecausehehasbeenstudyinghard.11.AandB:TheyareplanningtoeatatthecafeteriabecauseBsuggestsit.12.AandB:Theyareexcitedaboutaconcertbecausetheyhavebeenwaitingtoseethemforyears.13.B:TheweatherisrainybecauseAistiredoftheweatherandBmentionsit.14.A:AforgotabirthdaypresentbecauseBsaysAforgotit.15.A:AthinkstheclassisboringbecauseAistiredoftheclassandBagrees.三、短文理解16.Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicatebecauseithasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationandconnectwithpeople.17.Thebenefitsoftheinternetareaccesstoinformationandconnectingwithpeople.18.Theproblemswiththeinternetaredistractionforstudentsandmisinformation.19.Themainideaistheinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,butitalsobringssomeproblems.20.Thepassageiswrittenforpeoplewhousetheinternet.Passage2:21.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australiabecauseitismentionedinthepassage.22.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoadiverserangeofmarinelifebecauseitismentionedinthepassage.23.ThethreatstotheGreatBarrierReefareclimatechangeandpollutionbecausetheyarementionedinthepassage.24.Climatechangecancausecoralbleachingbecausethepassagementionsthatwarmerwatercanleadtocoralbleaching.25.PollutioncanharmtheGreatBarrierReefbecausethepassagementionsthatpollutionisamajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReef.二、阅读理解一、词汇理解26.Allthefunctionsofthebodybecauseitismentionedinthepassage.27.Thinking,feeling,rememberingbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.28.Higherfunctionssuchasthinkingandreasoningbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.29.Coordinationandbalancebecauseitismentionedinthepassage.30.Basicfunctionssuchasbreathingandheartratebecauseitismentionedinthepassage.31.Thecerebrum,cerebellum,brainstembecauseitismentionedinthepassage.32.Itcontrolsallthefunctionsofthebodybecauseitismentionedinthepassage.33.Thecerebrum,cerebellum,brainstembecauseitismentionedinthepassage.34.Higherfunctionssuchasthinkingandreasoningbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.35.Basicfunctionssuchasbreathingandheartratebecauseitismentionedinthepassage.二、长篇阅读36.ThehistoryoftheUnitedStatesisastoryofimmigrationbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.37.The17thcenturybecauseitismentionedinthepassage.38.England,France,Spain,andtheNetherlandsbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.39.The19thcenturybecauseitismentionedinthepassage.40.The20thcenturybecauseitismentionedinthepassage.41.Adiversecountrywithpeoplefromallovertheworldbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.42.Seekingabetterlifebecauseitismentionedinthepassage.43.Astoryofimmigrationbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.44.PeoplecomingtotheUnitedStatesfromothercountriesbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.45.MadetheUnitedStatesadiversecountrybecauseitismentionedinthepassage.三、仔细阅读46.Theimportanceofeducationbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.47.Itisthekeytosuccessinlife,opensdoorstoopportunitiesbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.48.Itteachespeoplehowtothinkcritically,solveproblems,developtheirskillsandknowledgebecauseitismentionedinthepassage.49.Itpreparespeoplefortheworkforce,helpsthemadvanceintheircareersbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.50.Topreparepeoplefortheworkforceandhelpthemadvanceintheircareersbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.三、写作TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEn