2026年河北高职单招(英语)真题试卷带答案

-2026年河北高职单招(英语)真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.（）AYes,IwouldBNo,notatallCYes,pleaseDNo,Idon't答案：B解析：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（同意对方做），回答用No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot。如果介意（不同意），回答用Yes,Ido/I'msorry...。根据后句“里面太热了”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。（2）Look!There______apairofglassesandtwobooksonthedesk.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致原则（就近原则）。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。本题中，最靠近be动词的主语是"apairofglasses"（一副眼镜），其中中心词是单数名词"pair"，因此be动词应用单数形式。又因为句首有"Look!"，提示为现在进行时或一般现在时语境，故用is。故正确答案为A。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯”，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回应道歉；C项“好吧”通常表示同意或许可；D项“请便/开始吧”用于允许某人做某事。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知选B。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于安慰对方或回应道歉；C项“那是对的”；D项“没问题”，通常用于答应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知是在回应道歉，故选B。（5）Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?____.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AYes,IwouldBNotatallCI'mafraidsoDNo,Idon't答案：B解析：本题考查'Wouldyoumind...?'句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意...吗？”，如果同意对方的请求（即不介意），应回答'Notatall'或'Certainlynot'。后句'I'lldoitrightaway'表明说话人愿意关门，即不介意。A项表示介意，C项表示恐怕是这样（通常用于确认不好的事实），D项语法不对（应为No,Iwouldn't）。故选B。（6）Waiter:Goodevening.Areyoureadytoorder?Customer:Yes.I'dlikeasteak,please.Waiter:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked?Customer:______Waiter:OK.Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?（）AIttastesgood.BMedium,please.CIlikebeef.DHereyouare.答案：B解析：本题考查餐厅点餐场景。服务员问牛排要几分熟（Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked?），顾客应回答熟度。A项评价味道，C项陈述喜好，D项递东西时的用语，均不合题意。B项“五分熟，谢谢”是标准的回答。故选B。（7）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”，符合句意“老师要求我们在课前上交作业”。handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。故选A。（8）______hardyoutry,youwillneversucceedwithoutacleargoal.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，如果没有明确的目标，你永远不会成功。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”。hard是副词，修饰try，故用However。Whatever后接名词；Whenever和Wherever分别引导时间和地点状语从句，不符合语境。（9）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookthroughBlookafterClookforDlookup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough意为“浏览、仔细查看”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookup意为“查阅（字典等）”。根据句意“老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细______课文”，应选lookthrough。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：D解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"、"Itdoesn'tmatter"或"Nevermind"。其中"Nevermind"常用于安慰对方不要介意，尤其适用于像打破花瓶这种非故意的小过失，且后文提到"Itwasn'tveryexpensive"（它不是很贵），进一步说明说话者意在宽慰对方不必放在心上。"You'rewelcome"用于回应感谢；"That'sallright"和"Itdoesn'tmatter"虽然也可以接受，但在语境中"Nevermind"更贴切地表达了“别往心里去”的意味。不过在实际考试中，B、C、D往往被视为可互换的礼貌回应，但若需选最佳项，结合后半句的宽慰语气，D选项最为自然。注：在部分教材中B/C/D均算对，但D更具安抚性。若为单选，通常优先选D或B。此处根据常见考题逻辑，D为常用标准答案之一。（11）Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.（）AbothBallCeitherDneither答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。street（街道）通常有两边。side是单数名词，前面不能用both（两者都，后接复数）或all（三者或以上都）。either意为“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词，符合语境，表示“街道的每一边都有很多树”。neither意为“两者都不”，若选D则句意变为“街道两边都没有树”，虽然语法正确，但结合常识和usuallypositivecontext，either更常用于描述存在的情况，且题目未提供否定语境暗示。但在单选题中，考察点通常在于either/both与单复数的搭配。bothsides,eitherside。此处side为单数，故排除A。C选项eitherside符合语法和常见表达。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）等。A项用于回应感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好主意”，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们出去野餐。故选A。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除选项D。故选B。（15）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBlayClyingDlied答案：C解析：考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：看！海滩上有很多人正躺着。Therebesb.doingsth.是常用句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”。people与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰people。注意lie的现在分词是lying。故选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。选项A和C表示接受，选项D意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。故选B。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回应道歉或安慰对方，符合语境；C项“好的”通常用于同意建议或请求；D项“乐意效劳”用于回应请求帮助。故选B。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDMypleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际用语。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。当对方道歉时，常用Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/That'sallright等来回应，表示原谅或安慰。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Mypleasure用于回答感谢，意为“乐意效劳”。故选B。（19）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中的Howlong表示一段时间，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）和"Itmakesmesleepless"（它让我失眠）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（22）______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（）AThisBThatCItDWhat答案：C解析：考查形式主语。句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。为了避免头重脚轻，常用'It'作形式主语，置于句首，而将真正的主语后置。句型结构为：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。故选C。（23）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对计算机科学了解很多。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。A项'因为'表因果；B项'虽然/尽管'表让步；C项'如果'表条件；D项'既然/因为'表因果或时间。根据句意逻辑，只有Although符合语境。注意although不能与but连用。故选B。（24）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选B。（25）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（2）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoTom.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干为ThebookbelongstoTom。空格处修饰book，表示“躺在桌上的书”。lie（躺）的现在分词是lying。因为书与lie之间是主动关系（书处于躺着的状态），故用现在分词lying作后置定语。注意区分lay(放置)和lie(躺)。（3）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。句中有'ornot'，通常与whether连用，构成'whether...ornot'结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示是否，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。（4）Weshouldtryourbest____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定搭配tryone'sbesttodosth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填不定式toprotect。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：考查词性转换。句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼是很重要的。此处修饰动词短语doexercise，应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly。（6）____youever____(be)toBeijing?Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.答案：Have;been解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有ever（曾经），询问过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has+done。主语是you，助动词用Have；be的过去分词是been。havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”。（7）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质（有趣的），应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。interested通常用来形容人的感受。（8）Hesaidthathe____(come)tothepartythenextday.答案：wouldcome解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应（过去将来时）。主句said是过去时，从句中表示“第二天”要来，相对于过去的时间点是将来，所以要用过去将来时wouldcome。（9）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theairhereisveryf______.答案：fresh解析：根据句意“街道两旁有很多树”，可知这里的空气很“新鲜”。fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。（11）Toour______,thelittleboyfinishedthedifficulttaskinonlytwohours.(surprise)答案：surprise解析：考查固定搭配与词性转换。toone'ssurprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，介词to后需接名词形式，故填surprise。（12）Ihavelivedinthiscity______tenyears.Iknoweverystreethereverywell.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。句子时态为现在完成时(havelived)，表示动作从过去持续到现在。当后面接一段时间(tenyears)时，应使用介词for。since后通常接时间点。故填for。（13）IfI____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气条件句。在If引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，be动词无论人称如何，通常都用were。句型结构为：If+主语+were/did...,主语+would/could/should/might+do。故填were。（14）He______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。时间状语everyday表明句子使用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Atfirst,youmayfeelconfusedbythegrammarrulesandvocabulary.However,withconsistentpractice,youwillmakeprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Trytospeakasmuchaspossible,evenifyouarenotperfect.Listeningtonativespeakersandwatchingmoviesinthatlanguagecanalsohelpimproveyourskills.Overtime,youwillfindyourselfunderstandingmoreandspeakingmorefluently.Persistenceisthekeytosuccessinlanguagelearning.答案：1.confused2.progress解析：1.句意为“起初，你可能会对语法规则和词汇感到困惑”。feelconfused是系表结构，confused形容人的感受，意为“困惑的”。2.句意为“然而，通过持续的练习，你会取得进步”。makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。（2）Sportsareimportantforourhealth.Runningisoneofthemostpopularsports.Itdoesn'tcostmuchmoney,andyoucandoitalmostanywhere.Whenyourun,yourheartbeatsfaster,whichhelpstostrengthenyourbody.Besides,runningcanreducestressandmakeyoufeel1______.Manypeoplechoosetoruninthemorningtostartanewdaywithenergy.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynot2______running?Remembertowearcomfortableshoesanddrinkenoughwater.Ahealthylifestyleleadstoa3______life.答案：1.relaxed2.try3.happy解析：1.考查形容词辨析。跑步可以减轻压力，让人感到“放松”，故填relaxed。2.考查动词辨析。建议对方“尝试”跑步，whynotdosth.，故填try。3.考查形容词辨析。健康的生活方式带来“幸福/快乐”的生活，故填happy。（3）LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficult.However,withpractice,itbecomeseasier.Oneeffectivewaytolearnisbywatchingmovies.Youcanhearhownativespeakerstalk.AnothermethodistokeepadiaryinEnglish.Writedownwhatyoudidduringtheday.Thishelpsimproveyourwritingskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress.Remember,consistencyiskey.Trytostudyalittlebiteveryday.Soon,youwillfindthatyourEnglishhasimproved1______.Youwillbeabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thisopensupnewopportunitiesforyou.So,staymotivatedandkeep2______.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.Learningalanguageisajourney,notarace.Enjoythe3______.答案：1.significantly2.practicing3.process解析：1.经过努力，英语会有显著的提高，副词significantly修饰improved。2.保持练习，keepdoingsth.，故填practicing。3.享受这个过程，指代前文提到的学习之旅，填process。（4）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainexperience.Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalhospitalsorschools.Theyhelppatientsorteachchildren.Throughvolunteering,theylearnvaluableskillssuchasteamworkandcommunication.Theseskillsareusefulfortheirfuturecareers.Moreover,volunteeringmakesthemfeelhappyandfulfilled.Itgivesthemasenseofpurpose.Everyonecancontributetosocietyintheirownway.Whetheryouhavealotoftimeorjustalittle,youreffortmatters.Startsmall,andyouwillmakeabigdifference.答案：1.gain2.volunteer3.skills4.fulfilled5.contribute解析：1.获得经验，gainexperience，不定式to后接动词原形。2.许多学生在当地医院或学校做志愿者，主语Manystudents为复数，一般现在时用原形volunteer。3.学习宝贵的技能，suchas后列举具体技能，skill常用复数skills。4.感到快乐和满足，feel后接形容词，fulfill的形容词形式为fulfilled（感到满足的）。5.每个人都能为社会做贡献，can后接动词原形，contributeto为固定搭配。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.MyfriendTombroughtsomesandwiches,andIbroughtsomefruit.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameovertous.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomefood.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeeforanhour.Itwasreallyfun.Beforegoinghome,wecleanedupallthetrash.Webelievethatkeepingtheparkcleaniseveryone'sresponsibility.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantitistoprotectourenvironment.Nexttime,Iwillbringmorereusableitemstoreducewaste.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinusinmakingtheworldabetterplace.答案：1.nice2.brought3.hungry4.cleaned5.protect解析：1.根据后文'sunny'（晴朗的）可知天气很好，故填nice。2.此处讲述过去发生的事情，且主语是MyfriendTom，谓语动词应用过去式。bring的过去式是brought。3.根据后文'sowegaveitsomefood'（所以我们给了它一些食物）推断，狗看起来是饿了，故填hungry。4.根据前文'Beforegoinghome'（回家之前）和后文'allthetrash'（所有垃圾），可知是清理垃圾，时态为一般过去时，故填cleaned。5.根据句意'howimportantitisto______ourenvironment'（保护我们的环境是多么重要），to后接动词原形，故填protect。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithanyone,anywhere.Wecanaccessinformationinstantlythroughtheinternet.However,technologyalsobringssomechallenges.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirreal-liferelationships.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolus.Settinglimitsonscreentimeisagoodidea.Also,weneedtoprotectourpersonalinformationonline.Cybersecurityisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Despitetherisks,technologyoffersmanyopportunitiesforeducationandwork.Onlinecoursesmakelearningaccessibletoeveryone.Remoteworkallowspeopletoworkfromhome.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Wemustlearntouseit1______.Bydoingso,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswhileavoidingits2______.Let'sbesmartusersoftechnology.Thefuturedependsonhowwehandlethesedigitaltools.Abalancedapproachleadstoa3______lifestyle.答案：1.properly2.harms3.balanced解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词use，需用副词。properly意为“适当地/正确地”，符合语境，指正确使用技术。2.考查名词复数。avoidingitsharms意为“避免其危害”。harm在此作可数名词，指具体的坏处或伤害，与benefits对应。3.考查形容词。balancedlifestyle意为“平衡的生活方式”，与前文提到的findabalance呼应。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“如何保持健康生活方式”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.坚持锻炼的好处；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtokeepahealthylifestyle....Thankyouforlistening!（1）学校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“如何保持健康生活方式”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.坚持锻炼的好处；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtokeepahealthylifestyle....Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.格式：演讲稿格式，语气要具有号召力。2.内容要点：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetables,fruits,lessjunkfood。-锻炼：regularexercise,strengthenbody,reducestress。-呼吁：Let'sstartfromtoday...3.语言运用：使用祈使句增强号召力，使用连接词First,Second,Inconclusion使结构清晰。（2）写作提示：1.推荐电影：《卧虎藏龙》(CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon)或其他功夫电影。2.理由：故事精彩，打斗场面震撼，展示中国功夫精神和传统文化。3.相信对方会喜欢，并邀请观后讨论。要求：词数80-120左右，注意书信格式。答案：（略）解析：本题是推荐电影的邮件。要点：1.推荐电影名称（《卧虎藏龙》或其他）；2.推荐理由（故事精彩、打斗场面棒、展示功夫精神和文化）；3.表达期待交流。范文语气热情，推荐理由充分，符合邮件格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsthathelpourbodiesfightdiseases.Grainsgiveusenergyfordailyactivities.Proteinhelpsbuildmuscles.Dairyproductsaregoodforourbones.Doctorsrecommendeatinglesssugarandfat.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoveryimportant.Bychoosinghealthyfoods,wecanstayenergeticandavoidmanyhealthproblems.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofabalanceddiet?（）AFruitsBVegetablesCFastfoodDGrains（1-2）Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovide?（）AEnergyBVitaminsCProteinDFat（1-3）Whyisproteinimportantaccordingtothetext?（）AItgivesenergy.BItfightsdiseases.CIthelpsbuildmuscles.DItstrengthensbones.（1-4）Whatdodoctorsrecommendregardingsugarandfat?（）AEatmore.BEatless.CEatnone.DEatonlyatnight.（1-5）Whatistheresultofchoosinghealthyfoods?（）AStayenergeticandavoidhealthproblems.BBecomeoverweight.CFeeltiredeasily.DNeedmoresleep.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.A解析：1.文中提到了水果、蔬菜、谷物、蛋白质和乳制品，未提及快餐（Fastfood），故选C。2.文中提到'Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitamins'，故选B。3.文中提到'Proteinhelpsbuildmuscles'，故选C。4.文中提到'Doctorsrecommendeatinglesssugarandfat'，故选B。5.文中最后一句提到'stayenergeticandavoidmanyhealthproblems'，故选A。Passage2Goodsleepisessentialforourhealth.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughrestduetobusyschedules,stress,orpoorsleepinghabits.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingweakenedimmunesystem,weightgain,anddifficultyconcentrating.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Itisalsoimportanttocreateacomfortablesleepingenvironment.Keepyourbedroomdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidusingelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesortabletsbeforebed,asthebluelighttheyemitcaninterferewithyourabilitytofallasleep.Additionally,whatyoueatanddrinkcanaffectyoursleep.Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime.Instead,trydrinkingwarmmilkorherbaltea,whichcanhelpyourelax.Regularphysicalactivityduringthedaycanalsopromotebettersleepatnight,butavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtimeasitmightkeepyouawake.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyoursleepandoverallwell-being.（2-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?（）A5-6hours.B7-9hours.C10-12hours.DLessthan5hours.（2-2）Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?（）AStrongerimmunesystem.BWeightloss.CDifficultyconcentratingandweakenedimmunesystem.DBettermemory.（2-3）Whyshouldweavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed?（）ABecausetheyaretooexpensive.BBecausethebluelightcaninterferewithfallingasleep.CBecausetheyaretooheavy.DBecausetheymakenoise.（2-4）Whatshouldweavoideatingordrinkingclosetobedtime?（）AWarmmilk.BHerbaltea.CCaffeineandheavymeals.DWater.（2-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforbettersleep?（）AKeepingthebedroomdarkandquiet.BExercisingrightbeforebedtime.CGoingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.DAvoidingcaffeinebeforebed.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.根据第一段第二句"Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight."可知，大多数成年人每晚需要7到9小时睡眠，故选B。2.根据第一段最后一句"Lackofsleepcanleadto...weakenedimmunesystem,weightgain,anddifficultyconcentrating."可知，睡眠不足会导致免疫力下降、体重增加和注意力难以集中，故选C。3.根据第二段最后一句"...thebluelighttheyemitcaninterferewithyourabilitytofallasleep."可知，电子设备发出的蓝光会干扰入睡，故选B。4.根据第三段第二句"Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime."可知，睡前应避免咖啡因和大餐，故选C。5.根据最后一段倒数第二句"...avoidexercisingtooclosetobedtimeasitmightkeepyouawake."可知，睡前立即运动是不推荐的，因为它可能让你保持清醒，故选B。其他选项均为文中推荐的做法。Passage3Regularexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystomaintaingoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,andstrengthensbonesandmuscles.Beyondphysicalhealth,exercisealsohassignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Itcanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietybyreleasing