2026年河北高职单招英语考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年河北高职单招英语考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinplayingtennis.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的主语决定单复数。本句中靠近谓语的主语是mysister（单数），且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用is。（2）Mybrotheris______thanme.（）AtallBtallerCtallestDmoretall答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即taller。tallest是最高级，moretall形式错误。故选B。（3）There____alotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语lastSunday表明句子需用一般过去时。主语people是复数名词，因此be动词应使用复数过去式were。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（5）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?______.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBSure,noproblemCItdoesn'tmatterDTakeyourtime答案：B解析：问路者询问银行位置，回答者随后给出了具体指引'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处），说明回答者知道且愿意提供帮助。'Sure,noproblem'表示乐意帮忙，符合语境。A项表示不知道，与后文矛盾；C项意为没关系，通常用于回应道歉；D项意为慢慢来，不合题意。（6）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时（willgo），if引导的条件状语从句需使用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式应为doesn'train。选项A使用了将来时，不符合规则；选项C为过去时；选项D为现在进行时，均不符合语境逻辑。故选B。（7）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语"yesterday"表明句子为一般过去时，排除A、B。主语"alotofstudents"是复数形式，因此be动词应使用复数形式的过去式were。（8）Thankyouforyourhelp.____.（）ANothanksBYou'rewelcomeCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查对感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时，标准的礼貌回答是You'rewelcome（不客气）。A、C、D均不符合语境。（9）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词"than"，说明需要使用比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well是副词或形容词（指身体好），其比较级也是better，但此处修饰书的内容质量，用good的比较级better更贴切语境中的interesting对比。故选B。（10）What'swrongwithyou?Youlookpale.____.（）AI'mfeelingmuchbetternowBIhaveaheadacheCIt'sverykindofyouDIlikethecolor答案：B解析：本题考查询问病情或状况的回答。问句问“你怎么了？脸色苍白”，回答应说明身体状况。"Ihaveaheadache"（我头痛）符合逻辑。（11）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDtoget答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意："我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。"主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且由usually可知句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。故选C。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCGoodideaDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方因打碎花瓶而道歉，回答者表示“没关系，它不是很贵”。That'sallright意为“没关系”，常用于回应道歉或感谢。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；Goodidea用于赞同建议；Idon'tthinkso表示不同意观点。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境，表示否定意义。故选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与拒绝咖啡的理由矛盾。（16）Ihavelivedinthiscity______2015.（）AforBsinceCinDat答案：B解析：句意：我从2015年起就住在这座城市。现在完成时中，since后接时间点，for后接时间段。2015是时间点，故用since。选B。（17）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应使用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语alotofpeople是复数概念，因此be动词应使用复数形式were。故选D。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系）或“Nevermind”（别介意/没关系）是合适的。A项用于回答感谢；C项表示赞同；D项表示建议好。故选B。（19）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说“但是我有很多工作要做”，表示委婉拒绝。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝邀请通常先表示感谢或愿意（I'dloveto），然后用but转折说明理由。B项直接拒绝不够礼貌；C项Yes,please通常用于接受服务或物品；D项That'sright意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选A。（20）Thebridge____lastyearisverystrong.（）AbuiltBbuildingCtobuildDbuilds答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。bridge与build之间是被动关系（桥是被建的），且动作发生在去年（lastyear），表示已完成，故用过去分词built作后置定语，相当于whichwasbuiltlastyear。故选A。（21）Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet______shewasexplainingthegrammarrules.（）AbecauseBsoCbutDor答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：老师让我们保持安静，因为她正在讲解语法规则。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，故用because引导原因状语从句。so表示结果，but表示转折，or表示选择或否则，均不符合语境。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句，意为“最近的邮局在哪里”。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合语境。（23）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotherenjoyswatchingNBAgames.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句"enjoys"(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应用一般现在时。主语是he，系动词用is。故正常语序为Heisinterested...，倒装后为Isheinterested...。故选B。（24）Doctor,Ihaveaterribleheadache.Letmecheck.Youshouldtakesomemedicineandgetplentyof____.（）AexerciseBrestCworkDfood答案：B解析：本题考查看病场景下的建议。病人头痛，医生通常建议吃药并多休息（getplentyofrest）。Exercise(锻炼)可能会加重病情，Work(工作)不利于恢复。故选B。（25）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词'enjoy'后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此此处应填'reading'。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Ispenttwohours____themathproblem.答案：solving解析：本题考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.。spend表示“花费时间”，后面接动词时必须用动名词形式（-ing）。因此填solving。（2）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（3）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistencarefully.答案：talking解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并认真听”，这里指停止正在进行的“说话”动作，故填talk的动名词形式talking。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词'in'后面接动名词形式，故填'playing'。（5）Theteacheraskedthestudents____loudlyinthelibrary.答案：nottotalk解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的用法。句意为“老师要求学生们不要在图书馆大声说话”。ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式是在to前加not。故填nottotalk。（6）Thestorysoundsvery____.Iwanttoreaditagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词作表语。sound是系动词，后接形容词。根据后半句“我想再读一遍”，可知故事很有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。（7）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeat.1______(eat)toomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ithelpsourbodywork2______(good).Remember,healthiswealth!答案：Eating,well解析：第1空：此处作主语，且表示习惯性动作或一般事实，应用动名词形式Eating。注意首字母大写。第2空：修饰动词work，应用副词well。good是形容词，不能修饰动词。（8）He______(go)toShanghailastweek.答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语lastweek表示过去的时间，谓语动词需用过去式。go的过去式是不规则变化went。（9）Sheaskedmewhere____.答案：Ilived解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。原句是疑问句"Wheredoyoulive?"，变为宾语从句时，助动词do去掉，动词改为过去式lived（因主句asked是过去时），语序调整为Ilived。（10）IhaveneverbeentoShanghai,butIhope____therenextsummer.答案：togo解析：本题考查固定搭配'hopetodosth.'，意为“希望做某事”。hope后面不能直接接sb.todosth.，只能接不定式作宾语。故填togo。（11）Theteacheraskedusto____ourhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。句意为“老师要求我们在课前____作业”。根据语境，此处应填“上交”，对应的英文短语是handin。asksb.todosth.后接动词原形。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingregularlycansignificantlyimproveyour______(vocabulary)andcomprehensionskills.答案：vocabulary解析：本题考查名词拼写与语境搭配。括号内提示词为vocabulary，意为“词汇量”，在此处作improve的宾语，符合句意“定期阅读能显著提高词汇量和理解能力”。直接填写原形即可。（13）Heruns____thanhisbrother.答案：faster解析：句中有than（比），说明需要使用比较级。fast的比较级是直接加er，变为faster。句意为“他跑得比他哥哥快”。（14）Wouldyouplease____somuchnoise?答案：notmake解析：本题考查Wouldyouplease的否定用法。Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?是请求某人做（或不做）某事的句型，后面接动词原形。否定形式是在动词原形前加not，故填notmake。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LearningEnglishisimportantforus.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Herearesometips.First,youcanmakeflashcards.Writethewordononesideandthemeaningontheother.Second,trytousethenewwordsinsentences.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowtousethemcorrectly.Third,listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Itmakeslearningmoreinteresting.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.答案：1.communicate2.difficult3.interesting解析：1.communicatewithsb.意为“与某人交流”，英语学习的主要目的之一就是交流，故填communicate。2.findit+adj.+todosth.是常用句型。根据后文给出的建议（tips），暗示记单词是有挑战性的，故填difficult（困难的）。3.听英文歌或看英文电影会让学习过程变得不那么枯燥，更加有趣，故填interesting。（2）Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforabalancedlife.Anutritiousdietprovidestheenergyneededfordailyactivities.Expertsrecommendeatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Avoidingexcessivesugarandfatisalsoimportant.Manypeoplestrugglewithunhealthyeatingduetobusyschedules.Theyoftenrelyonfastfood,whichisconvenientbutlacksnutrients.Toimprovetheirdiet,theycanpreparemealsinadvance.Cookingathomeallowsthemtocontroltheingredientsandportionsizes.Drinkingplentyofwaterisanotherkeyfactor.Ithelpsdigestionandkeepsthebodyhydrated.Smallchangesineatinghabitscanleadtosignificantimprovementsin1______.Remember,healthiswealth.Takingcareofyourbodyisthebestinvestmentyoucanmakeforyour2______.Starttodaybychoosingahealthysnackinsteadofjunkfood.Yourbodywillthankyouforthepositive3______.答案：1.health2.future3.change解析：1.饮食习惯的小改变能显著改善健康（health）。2.照顾身体是对未来（future）最好的投资。3.你的身体会感谢这种积极的改变（change）。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Now,weusesmartphonesandcomputers.Wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensisnotgoodforoureyes.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.Forexample,wecangooutforawalkorplaysports.Theseactivitiesarehealthyand1______.Also,face-to-facecommunicationisstillimportant.Ithelpsusbuildstrongerrelationships.So,let'susetechnology2______andenjoyreallife.Abalancedlifestyleleadstoa3______future.答案：1.relaxing2.wisely3.brighter解析：1.散步和运动是健康且令人放松的，relaxing修饰事物。2.我们应该明智地使用科技，wisely是副词，修饰动词use。3.平衡的生活方式通向更光明的未来，brighter是比较级，表示“更光明的”。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00a.m.andgoesforarunintheparknearhishome.Hebelievesthatexerciseisveryimportantforkeepinghealthy.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtojoinalocalmarathon.Althoughhewasnotaprofessionalrunner,hetrainedhardforthreemonths.Onthedayoftherace,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Manypeoplecametowatchtheevent.Tomfeltnervousbutexcited.Whentheracestarted,heranasfastashecould.Afterrunningforabouttwohours,hefinallycrossedthefinishline.Hewastiredbuthappybecauseheachievedhisgoal.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistenceleadstosuccess.Now,Tomencourageshisfriendstotakepartinsportsactivitiestoo.Hesays,"1______youkeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress."Hisfriendsagreewithhimandplantostartjoggingnextweek.Theybelievethat2______togethermakesexercisingmorefun.Inaddition,theywanttoimprovetheir3______bydoingregularworkouts.答案：1.If2.running3.health解析：第一空考查连词用法。句意为“如果你坚持尝试，你就会取得进步”，表示条件关系，故填If。第二空考查动名词作主语。句意为“一起跑步让锻炼更有趣”，run的动名词形式为running。第三空考查名词。根据前文提到的keepinghealthy和regularworkouts，可知他们想改善的是“健康”，故填health。（5）Timemanagementisessentialforsuccess.Manypeoplecomplainthattheydonothaveenoughtime.However,theproblemisoftennotthelackoftime,buthowweuseit.Prioritizingtasksisthefirststep.Makealistofthingstodoandrankthembyimportance.Focusonhigh-prioritytasksfirst.Avoidmultitasking,asitreducesefficiency.Setspecificgoalsforeachday.Breaklargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thismakesthemlessoverwhelming.Eliminatedistractions.Putawayyourphonewhilestudyingorworking.Createaquietandorganizedworkspace.Takeregularbreakstorefreshyourmind.Shortbreakscanboostproductivity.Learntosaynotounnecessarycommitments.Protectyourtimeforwhattrulymatters.Reviewyourprogressattheendoftheweek.Adjustyourplanifnecessary.Consistencyismoreimportantthanperfection.Evensmallimprovementscount.Valueyourtime,andotherswillvalueittoo.Timeisapreciousresourcethatcannotberegained.Onceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Therefore,wemustcherisheverymoment.Don'tprocrastinate.Startworkingonyourgoalstoday.Procrastinationstealstimeandincreasesstress.Bymanagingtimewell,wecanachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.Wecanspendmoretimewithfamilyandpursuehobbies.Effectivetimemanagementleadstoahappierlife.Itgivesusasenseofcontrolandaccomplishment.So,takechargeof1______schedule.Planaheadandstayfocused.Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucanachieve.Trustin2______abilitytomanagetime.Itisaskillthatcanbelearnedandimproved.Startnow,andyouwillseepositiveresultssoon.Remember,timewaitsfornoone.Makethemostof3______.答案：1.your2.your3.it解析：1.句意为“掌控你的日程表”，针对读者，使用形容词性物主代词your。2.句意为“相信你自己管理时间的能力”，针对读者，使用形容词性物主代词your。3.句意为“充分利用它”，指代前文的'time'，使用代词it。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastweek,hisclassvisitedasciencemuseum.Itwasanexcitingtripforeveryone.Whentheyarrived,theguideshowedthemvariousexperiments.Tomwasparticularlyinterestedinarobotthatcouldplaychess.Hewatchedit1______forhalfanhour.Therobotmoveditspiecesquicklyandaccurately.Afterwatchingtherobot,Tomjoinedagroupdiscussionaboutartificialintelligence.Manystudentssharedtheiropinions.SomethoughtAIwouldhelphumans,whileothersworrieditmightreplacejobs.TombelievedthatAIshouldbeused2______.Hesuggestedthatschoolsshouldteachstudentshowtousetechnologywisely.Attheendofthevisit,Tomboughtabookaboutrobotics.Hehopedtolearnmoreandmaybebuildhisownrobotoneday.Thisexperienceinspiredhimtostudy3______harder.答案：1.carefully2.wisely3.science解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词watched，表示“仔细地看”，故填副词carefully。2.考查副词。根据后文“teachstudentshowtousetechnologywisely”（教学生如何明智地使用技术），可知Tom认为AI应该被明智地使用。修饰动词used，故填wisely。3.考查名词。根据文章开头“Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience”以及全文关于科学博物馆、机器人、人工智能的主题，可知这次经历激励他更努力地学习科学，故填science。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一天学校生活。内容包括：1.上学时间和放学时间；2.主要的课程和活动；3.你对学校生活的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一天学校生活。内容包括：1.上学时间和放学时间；2.主要的课程和活动；3.你对学校生活的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutmyschoollifeinChina.Hereissomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，要求介绍学校生活。范文涵盖了题目要求的三个要点：作息时间、课程活动、个人感受。使用了简单的句型和连接词，语言流畅，符合高职单招英语写作水平要求。字数控制在100词左右，符合要求。（2）WritingPrompt:YouareLiHua.Youthinktheschoolcanteenneedsmorevegetabledishes.Writeanemailtotheprincipaltosuggestthischange.Requirements:1.Statethesuggestionclearly.2.Explainthehealthbenefitsofvegetables(vitamins,energy,etc.).3.Expresshopeforimprovement.4.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封关于食堂菜品改进的建议信。范文首先点明建议（增加蔬菜）并指出问题（油炸食品多）；接着从营养角度（维生素、纤维、精力、专注力）阐述理由；最后表达期望。结构完整，论据充分，语气诚恳，符合建议信规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisanactivitywhereindividualsoffertheirtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutexpectingfinancialreward.Itplaysavitalroleinsocietybysupportingvariouscauses,suchaseducation,healthcare,environmentalprotection,anddisasterrelief.Forvolunteers,thebenefitsarenumerous.Firstly,itprovidesanopportunitytolearnnewskills.Forexample,volunteeringatahospitalcanteachbasicmedicalcare,whilehelpingatacommunitycentercanimprovecommunicationandorganizationalskills.Secondly,ithelpsbuildastrongnetwork.Volunteersmeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,whichcanleadtonewfriendshipsandprofessionalconnections.Thirdly,itboostsself-esteem.Knowingthatyouaremakingapositivedifferenceinsomeone'slifegivesasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Communitiesalsobenefitgreatlyfromvolunteering.Non-profitorganizationsoftenrelyonvolunteerstooperatebecausetheylacksufficientfunding.Volunteershelpfillgapsinservices,ensuringthatvulnerablegroupsreceivethesupporttheyneed.Furthermore,volunteeringfostersasenseofcommunityspiritandsocialcohesion.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,startbyidentifyingyourinterestsandskills.Then,lookforlocalorganizationsthatalignwithyourvalues.Evenafewhoursaweekcanmakeasignificantimpact.（1-1）Whatisthedefinitionofvolunteeringaccordingtothetext?（）AWorkingforahighsalaryBOfferingtimeandskillswithoutfinancialrewardCStudyingforacademiccreditsDTravelingtoforeigncountries（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitforvolunteers?（）ALearningnewskillsBBuildinganetworkCEarningmoneyDBoostingself-esteem（1-3）Whydonon-profitorganizationsoftenrelyonvolunteers?（）ABecausevolunteersaremoreskilledthanpaidstaffBBecausetheylacksufficientfundingCBecausegovernmentlawsrequireitDBecausetheywanttoavoidtaxes（1-4）Whatdoesvolunteeringfosterincommunities?（）ACompetitionandrivalryBIsolationandlonelinessCCommunityspiritandsocialcohesionDEconomicinequality（1-5）Whatisthefirststepsuggestedforsomeoneinterestedinvolunteering?（）ADonatingmoneyimmediatelyBIdentifyinginterestsandskillsCQuittingtheircurrentjobDMovingtoanewcity答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Volunteeringisanactivitywhereindividualsoffertheirtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutexpectingfinancialreward."可知，志愿服务是指不求经济回报地提供时间和技能，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了学习新技能（learnnewskills）、建立人脉（buildastrongnetwork）和提升自尊（boostsself-esteem）。文中明确指出志愿服务是不求经济回报的，因此赚钱不是其好处，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Non-profitorganizationsoftenrelyonvolunteerstooperatebecausetheylacksufficientfunding."可知，非营利组织依赖志愿者是因为资金不足，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Furthermore,volunteeringfostersasenseofcommunityspiritandsocialcohesion."可知，志愿服务培养了社区精神和社会凝聚力，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,startbyidentifyingyourinterestsandskills."可知，第一步是确定自己的兴趣和技能，故选B。Passage2Timemanagementisacrucialskillforsuccessinbothschoolandwork.Poortimemanagementcanleadtostressandmisseddeadlines.Tomanagetimeeffectively,oneshouldstartbymakingato-dolist.Prioritizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.Avoidmultitasking,asitoftenreducesefficiency.Instead,focusononetaskatatime.Takingshortbreakscanalsohelpmaintainconcentration.Finally,reviewyourprogressattheendofthedaytoadjustplansfortomorrow.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）AToexplainhowtorelax.BToteachtimemanagementskills.CTodiscussschoolsubjects.DTopromoteanewapp.（2-2）Whatisthefirststepsuggestedforeffectivetimemanagement?（）ATakealongnap.BMakeato-dolist.CCheckemailsimmediately.DAskfriendsforhelp.（2-3）Whyshouldoneavoidmultitasking?（）AItsavesenergy.BItreducesefficiency.CItmakesworkfun.DIthelpsmemory.（2-4）Whatisthebenefitoftakingshortbreaks?（）ATofinishmoretasks.BTomaintainconcentra