2026年河南高职单招(英语)历年真题及答案

-2026年河南高职单招(英语)历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowsoonBHowlongCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。Howsoon意为“多久以后”，通常用于将来时，回答常用in+时间段；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段，回答常用for+时间段或since+时间点；Howoften意为“多久一次”，提问频率；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周）可知，问句是在询问持续时间，故应用Howlong。故选B。（2）I'mterriblysorryforbeinglateagain.______.Themeetinghasn'tstartedyet.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBYou'rewelcomeCThat'srightDGoahead答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉时，常用Itdoesn'tmatter/Nevermind/That'sallright等表示“没关系”。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示“那是对的”；Goahead表示“开始吧/用吧”。故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，而非方式，因此排除D。故选B。（4）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie（物），且有最高级thebest修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（5）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgofora______inthepark.（）AwalkBwalkingCtowalkDwalked答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。goforawalk是固定短语，意为“去散步”。其中walk为名词。故为A。（6）I'msorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwasterrible.______.Wehaven'tstartedthemeetingyet.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方因迟到道歉，且提到会议还没开始，表示原谅或安慰时常用'That'sallright'（没关系）。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Itdoesn'tmatter'和'Nevermind'也可用于回应道歉，但在此语境下'That'sallright'更为自然和常见，强调“没事，不用介意”。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。因此选B。（8）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBthoseCitDone答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是'theweather'，为不可数名词或单数概念，因此用that指代前文提到的同类事物（特指）。those用于复数，it指代同一事物，one指代泛指的可数名词单数。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）以及前面的拒绝"No,thanks"，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly具有否定意义，符合语境。故选C。（10）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折/让步关系。A项“因为”表因果；B项“虽然”表让步，符合语境；C项“如果”表条件；D项“所以”表结果。故选B。（11）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"bread"?（）AheadBread(pasttense)CgreatDsea答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。单词bread中的ea发/e/音。选项A(head)发/e/；选项B(read过去式)发/e/，但通常作为干扰项时read(present)发/i:/，此处若指过去式则与bread同音，但head更为典型且无歧义；选项C(great)发/eɪ/；选项D(sea)发/i:/。在标准考试中，head是最直接的对应词。注：若B选项明确为过去式读音，则A、B均对，但通常head是首选考察词。此处设定A为最佳单一答案。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Heplaysthepianoeveryday.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此应填listeningto。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“没关系”，不符合语境。因此选B。（14）IthinkEnglishistoodifficultforme.____.Practicemakesperfect.（）AIhopesoBDon'tgiveupCYouareluckyDThat'strue答案：B解析：考查鼓励他人。说话者抱怨英语太难，回答者引用谚语“熟能生巧”，意在鼓励对方不要放弃。选项B"Don'tgiveup"（别放弃）最符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）Therearemany______inthepark.（）AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens答案：C解析：本题考查名词复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children，而不是加-s或-es。故选C。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____（）AYouarewelcome.BItdoesn'tmatter.CGoodidea.DThat'sright.答案：B解析：本题考查道歉与回应。当对方说'I'msorry'表示道歉时，常用的回应语有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）,'Nevermind'（别介意）,'That'sallright'（没事）。A项用于回答感谢；C项用于赞同建议；D项用于确认事实。故选B。（18）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选A。（19）There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致原则，即“就近原则”。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式由其后紧跟的第一个名词决定。本题中，紧跟在be动词后的是"apen"（单数），因此be动词应使用单数形式is。虽然后面还有"twobooks"，但不影响谓语动词的选择。故正确答案为A。（20）______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“Intenminutes”（十分钟后）可知，问句询问的是“多久之后”，即从说话时刻算起的一段时间后。Howsoon用于提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用；Howlong提问时间段长度；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（21）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。故选C。（22）Whynotgoswimmingthisafternoon?____.Thewateristoocold.（）AThatsoundsgoodBI'mafraidnotCLet'sgoDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的拒绝。问句提议去游泳，答句后半部分说"水太冷了"，暗示不能去。A、C、D均表示同意，只有B项"恐怕不行"表示委婉拒绝，符合语境。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）AThat'srightBNevermindCYou'rewelcomeDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉时，常用Nevermind（没关系）或Itdoesn'tmatter来回应。That'sright表示“是对的”；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Goahead表示“请便/继续”。故选B。（24）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon询问多久以后（将来时）；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离。答语“Twiceaweek”（一周两次）表示频率，故问句应使用Howoften，选C。（25）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。句意：直到午夜他才完成作业。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat____basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词形式。play的动名词是playing。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（4）Theharderyouwork,the____progressyouwillmake.答案：greater解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型，意为“越……，就越……”。hard的比较级是harder，progress（进步）是不可数名词，修饰它的much的比较级是more，但在形容程度大时常用great的比较级greater。此处填greater表示“更大的进步”。（5）Sheisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inChina.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式为singer，此处需用复数singers。（6）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，即apples。（7）Mybrother______(play)basketballeverySundaymorning.答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。时间状语'everySundaymorning'（每个星期天早上）表示经常性的动作或习惯，因此句子时态应为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词play需要变为第三人称单数形式plays。（8）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theywereplantedtenyearsago.答案：both解析：本题考查代词用法。句意：街道两旁有很多树。它们是十年前种的。onbothsidesof...意为“在……的两边”，符合语境。若用either则需配合单数side，若用all通常指三者及以上。故填both。（9）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（10）Therearemany______(library)inourcity,andIoftengotheretoreadbooks.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时改y为i再加es，故填libraries。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故填playing。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Mygrandfatherisakindoldmanwholivesinthecountryside.Hehasasmallgardenwherehegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,hewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Hebelievesthatfreshairandhardworkaregoodforhealth.Sometimes,Ivisithimduringtheholidays.Wesittogetherandtalkaboutourlives.Heoftentellsmestoriesfromhisyouth.Thesestoriesarealwaysfullofwisdom.Ilearnalotfromhim,notonlyaboutgardeningbutalsoaboutlife.答案：1.garden2.water3.health4.stories5.wisdom解析：1.后文提到种植蔬菜和花卉，说明他有一个小花园，故填garden。2.早上早起给植物浇水，water作动词意为“浇水”，故填water。3.新鲜空气和努力工作的目的是有益健康，begoodforhealth意为“对健康有益”，故填health。4.祖父经常讲述他年轻时的故事，tellstories意为“讲故事”，故填stories。5.这些故事充满了智慧，fullofwisdom意为“充满智慧”，故填wisdom。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicniconthegrass.Myfatherplayedfootballwithme,whilemymotherreadabookunderabigtree.Wealsosawmanybirdsflyinginthesky.Itwasavery2______day.Intheafternoon,wevisitedasmallzoonearby.Thereweresomemonkeysandpandas.Themonkeyswerejumpingaround,whichmadeuslaugh.Thepandaswereeatingbambooquietly.Theylookedsocute.Beforegoinghome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasteddelicious.Weallfelttiredbuthappy.Thistripgaveuswonderfulmemories.Ihopewecangothereagainsoonbecauseitissucha3______placeforrelaxation.答案：1.had2.pleasant3.good解析：1.根据句意“我们在草地上野餐”，固定搭配haveapicnic，且文章时态为一般过去时，故填had。2.根据上下文描述天气好、活动有趣，可知这是“愉快的一天”，pleasant意为愉快的，符合语境。3.根据句意“这是一个放松的好地方”，goodplace为常用搭配，表示好地方。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithpeopleanywhereintheworld.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenoniscalled'phubbing'.Itcanhurtrelationshipsandcausemisunderstandings.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonscreentime.Forexample,wecanturnoffnotificationsduringdinnerorfamilygatherings.Beingpresentinthemomentisimportantforbuildingstrongconnections.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletitcontrolus.Findingabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallifeis1______forourmentalhealth.Ifwemanageourtimewisely,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtouchwith2______.Let'sputdownourphonesandlookattheworldaroundus.Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyou3______.答案：1.important2.reality3.see解析：1.平衡数字生活和现实生活对心理健康很重要，important符合语义。2.losetouchwithreality是常用表达，意为“脱离现实”，与前文的digitallife形成对比。3.放下手机看周围的世界，你会惊讶于你所看到（see）的事物。（4）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatconcernseveryone.Pollutionaffectstheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthesoilwegrowfoodin.Toprotectourplanet,weneedtotakeactionimmediately.Simplestepslikerecyclingwasteandsavingenergycanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsreducescarbonemissions.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytocombatclimatechange.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisessentialforlife.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopment.Theyencouragecompaniestousecleanenergyandreducepollution.Individualsalsoplayavitalrole.Bymakingeco-friendlychoicesindailylife,wecontributetoahealthierenvironment.Educationiskeytoraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoprotectnature.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureabrightfutureforthenextgeneration.Let'sactnowbeforeitistoolate.答案：1.immediately2.difference3.emissions4.essential5.awareness解析：1.我们需要立即采取行动，immediately意为立即。2.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为产生影响/起作用。3.减少碳排放，emissions意为排放物。4.氧气对生命至关重要，essential意为必不可少的。5.提高对环境问题的意识，awareness意为意识。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedanovelabouthistory.ThestorywassetinancientChina.Tomwasdeeplyattractedbythecharactersandplots.Hereaditeverynightbeforegoingtobed.However,heforgottoreturnitontime.Whenherealizedthis,hefeltveryworried.Hethoughtthelibrarianwouldbeangrywithhim.Butwhenhewenttothelibrarytoapologize,thelibrariansmiledandsaiditwasokayaslongashereturneditnow.Tomwasrelievedandpromisedtobemorecarefulnexttime.Fromthenon,healwayscheckedtheduedatecarefully.Thisincidentmadehimrealizetheimportanceofresponsibility.1______2______3______答案：1.attracted2.apologize3.responsibility解析：本题考查动词用法及名词理解。1.根据句意'Tomwasdeeply...bythecharacters'，表示被吸引，beattractedby是常用被动结构，故填attracted。2.根据前文'forgottoreturnitontime'和'worried'，以及后文'librariansmiled'，可知他去图书馆是为了道歉，gotodosth表目的，故填apologize。3.根据最后一句'realizetheimportanceof...'，结合前文忘记还书并承诺下次小心的情节，可知他意识到了责任的重要性，故填responsibility。（6）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers.Manyyoungpeoplejoinvolunteergroupsduringtheirholidays.Theyvisitoldpeople'shomesorcleanuppublicparks.Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteerteam.WewenttoapoorvillagetoteachchildrenEnglish.Thechildrenwereveryeagertolearn.Althoughtheconditionswerehard,wefeltverysatisfied.Wenotonlytaughtthemknowledgebutalsobroughtthemjoy.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthevalueofgiving.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappyandfulfilled.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture.答案：1.join2.teach3.satisfied解析：1.joinagroup/team是常见搭配，意为“加入团体/团队”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填join。2.根据后文“taughtthemknowledge”可知，我们去村庄是为了“教”孩子们英语，不定式to后接动词原形，故填teach。3.根据语境“虽然条件艰苦，但我们感到很……”，结合volunteering带来的正面感受，应填satisfied（满意的/满足的）。feelsatisfied意为“感到满足”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：1.收信人：老师；2.事由：因病请假；3.症状：高烧、咳嗽；4.医生建议：休息两天；5.词数：80-120词。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写请假条。要点：1.称呼；2.请假原因（生病发烧）；3.请假时长；4.补课承诺；5.致谢。范文格式规范，理由充分，语气诚恳。（2）提示：1.爱好：打篮球(playingbasketball)2.开始时间：10岁3.活动频率：放学后和朋友一起4.益处：强身健体，学会合作，放松身心5.词数：80-120词答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一项爱好。范文选择了打篮球，内容涵盖：1.爱好是什么；2.开始时间及频率；3.带来的好处（强身健体、团队合作、放松心情）；4.个人感受。文章逻辑连贯，使用了although,also等连接词，词汇丰富（workwithothers,relax），符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,protein,anddairyproducts.Manyteenagerspreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainshighlevelsoffat,sugar,andsalt,whichcanleadtoobesityandheartdisease.Expertsrecommendcookingmealsathomeusingfreshingredients.Thisnotonlyensuresbetternutritionbutalsohelpssavemoney.Schoolsshouldalsoprovidehealthyoptionsincafeteriastoencouragestudentstomakebetterfoodchoices.（1-1）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?（）AHowtocookdeliciousmeals.BTheimportanceofhealthyeating.CThehistoryoffastfood.DSchoolcafeteriamanagement.（1-2）Whydomanyteenagerspreferfastfood?（）AItischeapandhealthy.BItisconvenientandtasty.CItisrecommendedbydoctors.DItcontainsmanyvitamins.（1-3）Whathealthproblemscanfastfoodcauseaccordingtothetext?（）AFluandcolds.BObesityandheartdisease.CHeadachesandfever.DBrokenbones.（1-4）Whatisonebenefitofcookingathomementionedinthetext?（）AIttakeslesstime.BItsavesmoneyandensuresnutrition.CItrequiresnoskills.DIttastesworsethanfastfood.（1-5）Whatsuggestionismadeforschools?（）ABanallfoodsales.BProvidehealthyoptionsincafeterias.CForcestudentstobringlunch.DClosethecafeterias.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.主旨题。全文围绕健康饮食的重要性展开，故选B。2.细节题。文中提到'becauseitisconvenientandtasty'，故选B。3.细节题。文中提到'leadtoobesityandheartdisease'，故选B。4.细节题。文中提到'ensuresbetternutritionbutalsohelpssavemoney'，故选B。5.细节题。最后一句'providehealthyoptionsincafeterias'，故选B。Passage2Healthyeatingiscrucialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Eachgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Forinstance,fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandfiber,whichhelpboosttheimmunesystemandaiddigestion.Manypeoplestrugglewithhealthyeatingbecauseofbusyschedulesandtheavailabilityoffastfood.Fastfoodisoftenhighincalories,fat,andsugar,butlowinessentialnutrients.Regularconsumptionofsuchfoodcanleadtoobesity,heartdisease,anddiabetes.Therefore,itisimportanttoplanmealsaheadandpreparehealthysnackstoavoidrelyingonunhealthyoptions.Waterisanotheressentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Drinkingenoughwaterhelpskeepthebodyhydrated,improvesskinhealth,andaidsinconcentration.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Sugarydrinkslikesodashouldbelimitedastheyaddemptycalorieswithoutprovidingnutritionalvalue.Finally,portioncontroliskey.Evenhealthyfoodscancauseweightgainifeateninexcessiveamounts.Listeningtoyourbody'shungersignalsandstoppingwhenyoufeelfullcanhelpmaintainahealthyweight.Combiningabalanceddietwithregularexerciseisthebestwaytoachievelong-termhealth.（2-1）Whatnutrientsarefruitsandvegetablesrichin?（）AFatandsugarBVitaminsandfiberCProteinandcalciumDCaloriesandsalt（2-2）Whyisfastfoodconsideredunhealthyaccordingtothetext?（）AItistooexpensive.BItishardtofind.CItishighincalories,fat,andsugarbutlowinnutrients.DIttastesbad.（2-3）Whatistherecommendeddailyamountofwaterintake?（）ATwoglassesBFourglassesCAtleasteightglassesDTenliters（2-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingsugarydrinks?（）ADrinktheminsteadofwater.BLimitthemastheyhaveemptycalories.CMixthemwithmilk.DDrinkthemonlyinthemorning.（2-5）Whatisthebestwaytoachievelong-termhealthmentionedinthetext?（）AEatingonlyfruits.BSkippingbreakfast.CCombiningabalanceddietwithregularexercise.DTakingvitaminpills.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.第一段明确指出水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维（vitaminsandfiber），故选B。2.第二段提到快餐通常热量、脂肪和糖分高，但必需营养素低，故选C。3.第三段中专家建议每天至少喝八杯水（atleasteightglassesofwateraday），故选C。4.第三段末尾建议限制含糖饮料，因为它们提供空热量而没有营养价值，故选B。5.文章最后一句指出，将均衡饮食与规律运动相结合是实现长期健康的最佳方式，故选C。Passage3Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutlosingweight;itisaboutfeelinggoodandhavingenoughenergytodothethingsyoulove.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallthemajorfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthathelpkeepyourbodyfunctioningproperly.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Grain