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-2026年贵州高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(2)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人因为胃不好所以几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(3)IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词统一用were。句意:如果我是你,我会立刻接受这份工作邀请。(4)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语“直走并在第二个路口左转”,可知问句是在询问地点,而非方式,因此使用where引导更合适。故选B。(5)Mybrother______ateacherforfiveyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.()AhasbeenBwasCisDhadbeen答案:A解析:本题考查时态。根据时间状语"forfiveyears"(五年了)以及后句"Heloveshisjobverymuch"(他非常热爱他的工作,暗示现在仍是老师),可知动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故用hasbeen。故选A。(6)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了关键词'than'(比),这表明前后两者在进行比较,因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。good是原级,better是比较级,best是最高级。根据语境“这本书比那本好”,应选用better。故选B。(7)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定搭配,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意:对我们来说,将来学好英语很重要。因此空格处应填tolearn。故选C。(8)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookat意为“看”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境,查阅生词应用lookup。故选A。(9)Ihavenever____toBeijingbefore.()AgoBwentCgoneDgoing答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时。句中havenever提示使用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。go的过去分词是gone。havebeento表示“去过某地(已回)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地(未回)”,但在否定句never中,通常指从未有过去的经历,用gone或been均可,但选项中没有been,故选gone。(10)Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?______.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()ANoproblemBNevermindCOfcoursenotDDon'tmentionit答案:A解析:本题考查问路的情景交际。问句请求告知银行位置,答语给出了具体指引'It'sjustaroundthecorner'(就在拐角处),说明对方愿意提供帮助。A项'Noproblem'意为“没问题”,常用于答应请求;B项'Nevermind'意为“没关系”,常用于安慰别人;C项'Ofcoursenot'意为“当然不”,语气生硬且不符合乐于助人的语境;D项'Don'tmentionit'意为“别客气”,用于回答感谢。故选A。(11)______hardworkitis!Ican'tfinishitontime.()AHowBWhatCWhataDHowa答案:B解析:本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句主要有两种结构:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!2.How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!本题中,中心词是work,它是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词a/an,因此排除C和D。修饰名词短语"hardwork"应用What,而不是How(How修饰形容词或副词)。故结构为What+adj.+uncountablenoun。故选B。(12)Neithertheteachernorthestudents______intheclassroomyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和时态。neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近它的主语students保持一致,故用复数。同时,时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,因此为were。(13)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案:A解析:句中有'than'(比),说明需要使用形容词的比较级。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more。most用于最高级;much和very不能直接构成比较级结构。故选A。(14)She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledherlastnight.()AdoesBdidCwasdoingDhasdone答案:C解析:考查时态。句意为“昨晚我给她打电话时,她正在做作业”。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个特定时刻,主句动作在该时刻正在进行,应使用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语She为第三人称单数,故用wasdoing。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应用表示地点的副词where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何/怎样”,均不符合语境。(16)Itisnecessaryforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobininternationalcompanies.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。故此处应填tolearn。(17)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则,即“主将从现”。主句'wewillgo...'使用了一般将来时,因此在'if'引导的条件状语从句中,应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'为第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词'does',即'doesn'train'。故选B。(18)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:"——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在拐角处。"根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(它就在拐角处)可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为"什么",which意为"哪一个",how意为"如何",均不符合语境。(19)Look!Thereisabird______inthetree.()AsingBsingsCsangDsinging答案:D解析:本题考查现在分词作定语。句意:看!有一只鸟正在树上唱歌。Therebe句型中,若主语后接动词,常用现在分词表示主动且正在进行的动作,或用过去分词表示被动。Bird与sing之间是主动关系,且由Look!可知动作正在进行,故用singing。完整结构为Thereisabird(whichis)singinginthetree。(20)CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?____.Ihavetovisitmygrandmainthehospital.()ASure,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidIcan'tCThatsoundsgreatDNoproblem答案:B解析:本题考查邀请的拒绝。后半句解释了原因“我得去医院看望奶奶”,说明无法参加。因此需要用委婉的语气拒绝。"I'mafraidIcan't"(恐怕我不能)既表达了拒绝又显得礼貌得体。(21)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwhatistherestroomDwhattherestroomis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答句'It'sonthesecondfloor'(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,故选B。(22)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词及固定句型。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中'It'是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语'todosth.'。在本句中,形容词是'important',逻辑主语是'us',因此空格处应填动词不定式'tolearn'。A项是动词原形,不能作主语;B项是动名词,虽然可作主语,但不符合该特定句型的搭配习惯;D项是过去分词或过去式,不符合语法结构。故选C。(23)Iusuallygotoschool______bus.()AinBonCbyDwith答案:C解析:考查介词用法。表示乘坐交通工具时,若交通工具前无冠词或代词修饰,通常使用介词by,如bybus,bytrain,bycar。若使用in或on,则需加冠词,如inacar,onthebus。因此选C。(24)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:询问某人的职业时,通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生),可知问句是在询问职业,故选A。(25)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:考查疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;'Howoften'提问频率;'Howsoon'提问“还要多久”(将来时);'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案:politely解析:本题考查副词用法。修饰动词speak应用副词。polite是形容词,其副词形式是politely。(2)Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查介词的用法。在现在完成时中,表示动作持续了一段时间,常用"for+时间段"。since后接时间点。tenyears是时间段,故填for。(3)Thereare____studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.答案:forty解析:本题考查数词的表达。根据后半句“twentyboysandtwentygirls”(20个男生和20个女生),总人数为20+20=40。40的英文单词是forty,注意拼写中不要加u。(4)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词,其名词形式为visitor(游客)。根据句意“每年我们城市有很多游客”,应填visitors。(5)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要使用动名词形式(V-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此collect应变为collecting。(6)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案:regularly解析:此处需要修饰动词短语'doexercise',因此应使用副词形式。regular是形容词,其副词形式为regularly,意为“有规律地”。(7)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词,其复数形式为students。故填students。(8)She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.答案:hasnotfinished解析:句中有yet(还),通常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定形式为hasnot(hasn't),finish的过去分词是finished。故填hasnotfinished。(9)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式,故填collecting。(10)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:hadleft解析:本题考查过去完成时的用法。'Bythetime+一般过去时'引导的时间状语从句,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此主句应使用过去完成时haddone。火车离开发生在他到达之前,故填hadleft。(11)Theweatherwas1______coldthatwedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTVinsteadof2______out.答案:so,going解析:第1空考查so...that...句型,表示“如此……以至于……”;第2空考查insteadof后接动名词形式,go的动名词为going。(12)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案:learning解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语,故填learning。(13)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案:that解析:考查代词的用法。比较级中,为了避免重复,常用that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词,those代替复数名词。这里比较的是"theweather"(不可数名词),所以用that。句意:冬天北京的天气比上海的天气冷得多。(14)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedvery1______andhungry.Oneofmyfriendstookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Afterthat,thedogfollowedusforawhile.Finally,awomancamerunningandcalledthedog'sname.Shethankedusfortakingcareofherpet.Wefeltvery2______becausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbring3______toboththegiverandthereceiver.答案:1.thin2.happy3.joy解析:1.根据后文'hungry'(饥饿的)以及朋友给它面包的情节,可以推断小狗看起来很瘦弱或可怜,'thin'(瘦的)符合语境。虽然'sad'也有可能,但在描述动物因饥饿而显得虚弱时,'thin'更侧重身体状态,且常与hungry并列形容流浪动物。若选项中有'poor'也可,但此处需填入形容词,结合常见搭配,'thin'是合理推测。2.根据前文'Shethankedus'(她感谢了我们)以及'helpedsomeoneinneed'(帮助了有需要的人),作者和朋友们的感受应该是积极的、快乐的,因此填'happy'(高兴的)或'glad'。3.句意为“善良能给给予者和接受者带来……”。根据上下文积极的情感基调,这里应填入表示正面情绪的名词,如'joy'(快乐)、'happiness'(幸福)或'pleasure'(愉悦)。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealth.LastSunday,hewenttothestadiumwithhisfriendstowatchafootballmatch.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Theycheeredloudlywhentheirteamscoredagoal.Afterthegame,theyfeltveryhappyandexcited.Tomthinksthatsportscanhelppeoplemakemorefriendsandstay1______.Italsoteachesushowtoworkasa2______.Therefore,heencourageseveryonetotakepartinsportsactivitiesregularly.Inthisway,wecanenjoyahealthierandmorecolorful3______.答案:1.healthy2.team3.life解析:1.根据前文提到的'exerciseisgoodforhishealth'(运动对健康有益)以及'stay...'(保持...状态),此处应填形容词healthy,意为“保持健康”。2.根据语境'workasa...'(作为...工作/协作),结合体育运动的背景,通常强调团队合作,故填team,意为“团队”。3.句意为“享受更健康、更丰富多彩的...”,结合全文主题关于生活方式和健康,此处填life,意为“生活”。(3)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenfullofflowers.Everyspring,sheplantsnewseeds.Shewatersthemcarefullyeveryday.Soon,colorfulflowersbloomeverywhere.Neighborsoftencometovisithergarden.Theyadmirethebeautyandaskforadvice.Mygrandmotherisalwayshappytoshareherknowledge.Shesaysthatgardeningbringsherpeaceandjoy.Ilovevisitingherduringholidays.Walkinginhergardenmakesmefeelrelaxed.1______2______3______答案:1.plants2.admire3.relaxed解析:1.根据后文"newseeds"和"watersthem"可知,每年春天她种植(plants)新种子。2.根据前文"Neighborsoftencometovisit"和后文"thebeauty"可知,邻居们欣赏(admire)花园的美丽。3.根据前文"peaceandjoy"和语境可知,在花园里散步让我感到放松(relaxed)。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wearrivedatthezooearlyinthemorning.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandlazy.Theywereeatingbambooandsleepingmostofthetime.Mylittlesistertookmanyphotosofthem.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionswere1______becausetheywerehungry.Thekeeperfedthemsomemeat.Afterthat,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheairanddidsometricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhandsloudly.Intheafternoon,wesatonthegrassandateourlunch.Wehadsandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Itwasarelaxingtime.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsfromthegiftshop.Iboughtatoymonkeyformyfriend.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasindeeda2______day.Wepromisedtocomebackagainnextmonth.Thistriphelpedusgetclosertonatureandeachother.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Thezooisnotjustaplacetoseeanimals,butalsoaplacetoenjoy3______.答案:1.angry2.wonderful3.life解析:1.根据后文"becausetheywerehungry"(因为它们饿了)以及常识,狮子饿了通常会表现出烦躁或愤怒的情绪,故填angry。2.前文提到"wefeltveryhappy"(我们感到非常开心),且整篇文章基调积极,形容这一天很美好,故填wonderful。3.句意为“动物园不仅是看动物的地方,也是享受生活的地方”。enjoylife是固定搭配,意为享受生活,符合语境。(5)YesterdaywasMother'sDay.Iwantedtogivemymotheraspecialgift.Ididn'thavemuchmoney,soIdecidedtomakeacardbymyself.Idrewsomeflowersonthecoverandwrote'Iloveyou'inside.Whenmymothersawthecard,shewasverysurprisedandmoved.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehadeverreceived.Hersmilemademefeelwarm.Irealizedthatgiftsdon'tneedtobeexpensive.Whatmattersmostisthe1______behindthem.Ihopemymotherstayshealthyand2______forever.Iwilltrymybesttoshowmylovetohereveryday,notjustonholidays.Loveshouldbeexpressedthrough3______.答案:1.love2.happy3.actions解析:1.根据前文提到的亲手制作卡片以及后文的"showmylove",可知最重要的是礼物背后的爱,故填love。2.stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语。healthyandhappy是常见并列结构,祝愿母亲健康快乐,故填happy。3.最后一句总结,爱应该通过行动来表达,action意为“行动”,此处用复数actions泛指各种行为表现。(6)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasalargegardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Sheteachesmehowtoplantseedsandtakecareofyoungplants.Workinginthegardenmakesmefeelrelaxedandclosetonature.Lastsummer,weharvestedmanytomatoesandcucumbers.Theytastedfreshanddelicious.Mygrandmotherbelievesthathealthyfoodcomesfromhealthysoil.Sheneveruseschemicalfertilizers.Instead,sheusesnaturalcompost.Thismethodisgoodforthe1______.Ihavelearnedalotfromheraboutlivinga2______life.Now,Ialsotrytoeatmoreorganicfoodandspendtimeoutdoors.Itisagreatwaytostay3______.答案:1.environment2.healthy3.fit解析:1.不使用化肥而使用天然堆肥对环境有益,故填environment。2.从祖母那里学到了过健康的生活,liveahealthylife是常见搭配,故填healthy。3.待在户外和吃有机食品有助于保持健康/健美,stayfit符合语境,故填fit。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括:1.比赛时间:下周五下午3点;2.比赛地点:学校礼堂;3.报名方式:在本周五前向学生会报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括:1.比赛时间:下周五下午3点;2.比赛地点:学校礼堂;3.报名方式:在本周五前向学生会报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:这是一则通知类应用文。标题Notice居中。正文第一段开门见山说明活动主题是“健康生活”英语演讲比赛。第二段详细说明时间(nextFridayat3:00p.m.)、地点(SchoolHall)及意义。第三段说明报名方式(signupwiththeStudentUnionbeforethisFriday)。落款为学生会。注意时态主要使用一般将来时或一般现在时,语气正式且热情。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解你所在城市的天气情况。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.当前季节及天气特点;2.建议他来访的最佳时间;3.表达期待之情。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件,对象为外国朋友,时态以一般现在时为主。2.要点覆盖:-介绍当前季节(Spring)及天气(warm,pleasant,rainy)。-建议最佳来访时间(Autumn)及理由(comfortabletemperature,goodforsightseeing)。-表达期待(lookforwardto)。3.语言表达:使用了"blooming","pleasant","sightseeing"等词汇,句式多样,如"Itis...","Ithink...","Wecan..."。4.格式规范:包含称呼、正文、落款,字数控制在要求范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise,threateningcoastalcommunities.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofthischange.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Byunderstandingtheimpactofouractions,wecanmakemoresustainablechoicesforthefutureofourplanet.(1-1)Whatisthreateningcoastalcommunitiesaccordingtothetext?()AEarthquakesBRisingsealevelsCVolcaniceruptionsDForestfires(1-2)Whatisidentifiedastheprimarydriverofclimatechange?()ANaturalcyclesBSolaractivityCHumanactivitiesDOceancurrents(1-3)Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysourcementioned?()ACoalBOilCWindpowerDNaturalgas(1-4)Howcanindividualscontributetofightingclimatechange?()ABydrivingmorecarsBByusingpublictransportationCByincreasingwasteDByignoringrecycling答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析:1.根据文中'...sealevelstorise,threateningcoastalcommunities.'可知,海平面上升威胁沿海社区,故选B。2.根据文中'...humanactivities...aretheprimarydriversofthischange.'可知,人类活动是主要驱动因素,故选C。3.根据文中'...renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.'可知,风能是可再生能源,故选C。4.根据文中'Individualscanalsocontributeby...usingpublictransportation.'可知,个人可以通过使用公共交通做出贡献,故选B。Passage2Learningasecondlanguageoffersmanybenefitsbeyondjustbeingabletospeaktomorepeople.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandimprovedmemory.Thisisbecauselearninganewlanguageexercisesthebrain,muchlikephysicalexercisestrengthensmuscles.Moreover,knowinganotherlanguagecanopenupcareeropportunities.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,companiesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.Italsoallowsfordeeperculturalunderstanding.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youalsolearnaboutthecustoms,traditions,andvaluesofthepeoplewhospeakit.Althoughlearningalanguagetakestimeandeffort,therewardsareworthit.Itbroadensyourhorizonsandhelpsyouseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Whetherfortravel,work,orpersonalgrowth,acquiringasecondlanguageisavaluableinvestmentinyourself.(2-1)Whydobilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskills?()ABecausetheyaresmarternaturallyBBecauselearninganewlanguageexercisesthebrainCBecausetheyreadmorebooksDBecausetheytravelmore(2-2)Howdoesknowinganotherlanguagehelpincareers?()AItallowsthemtoworkfewerhoursBCompaniesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclientsCItguaranteesapromotionDIthelpsthemavoidmeetings(2-3)Whatelsedoyoulearnwhenyoulearnalanguage,accordingtothetext?()AOnlygrammarrulesBCustoms,traditions,andvaluesofthespeakersCHowtocookforeignfoodDMathematicalformulas(2-4)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?()ALearningalanguageistoodifficultBLearningalanguageisavaluableinvestmentdespitetheeffortCYoushouldonlylearnlanguagesfortravelDLanguagelearningisnotusefulforpersonalgrowth答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析:1.根据第一段最后一句'Thisisbecauselearninganewlanguageexercisesthebrain...'可知,双语者拥有更好的解决问题能力是因为学习新语言锻炼了大脑。故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'...companiesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.'可知,懂另一种语言有助于职业发展,因为公司重视能与国际客户沟通的员工。故选B。3.根据第二段最后一句'Whenyoulearnalanguage,youalsolearnaboutthecustoms,traditions,andvalues...'可知,学习语言的同时也学习了使用者的习俗、传统和价值观。故选B。4.最后一段主要强调虽然学习语言需要时间和精力,但其回报是值得的,是对自己的宝贵投资。故选B。Passage3Learningasecondlanguagecanopenmanydo

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