2026年江西高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年江西高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhenthenearestbankopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和语义。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（它们是疑问语序）。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问句是在询问地点或路线。D项询问时间，与答语不符。B项“最近的银行在哪里”符合语境且语序正确。故选B。（2）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，而stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应选用stoptalking。（3）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBlyingClayDlain答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句型"Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth."表示"有某人/某物正在做某事"。people与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。lay是及物动词"放置"或不及物动词"下蛋"的过去式，此处语境为"躺在沙滩上"，故用lie的现在分词。（4）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（5）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段/持续时间。A项“Howoften”询问频率；B项“Howlong”询问时间长度或物体长度；C项“Howsoon”询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；D项“Howfar”询问距离。故选B。（6）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIamstudyEnglish.答案：C解析：本题考查基本时态和主谓一致。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构be+doing，Theyareplaying正确；D项am后应接studying。故选C。（7）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.（）AkeepBtokeepCkeepingDkept答案：B解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。（8）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词"than"，说明两者进行比较，需要使用比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well是副词或形容词（指身体好），此处修饰书的内容有趣程度，应用good的比较级better。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（10）Ihave_______uncle.Heis_______engineer.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。uncle以元音音素开头，故用an；engineer以元音音素开头，故也用an。因此选B。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（12）Sheisinterested______music.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。（13）Let'splaybasketballafterschool.____（）AYou'rewelcomeBThatsoundsgoodCI'msorryDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：Let's...提出建议。Thatsoundsgood(听起来不错)是常见的赞同建议的回答。（14）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。be动词的形式取决于其后紧跟的主语，主语是alotofpeople（许多人），为复数概念，故谓语动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（15）Theoldmanlives____inasmallvillage,butheneverfeels____.（）Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely答案：A解析：本题考查形容词和副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“独自地/单独的”，侧重客观状态；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”，侧重主观感受。句意：老人独自住在小村庄（客观），但他从不感到孤独（主观）。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知是在询问地点，因此用where引导，故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词'How'。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（18）IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.I____thereagainnextmonth.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：D解析：本题考查时态判断。前半句讲过去的经历，后半句的时间状语是"nextmonth"（下个月），表示将来发生的动作，因此应使用一般将来时"will+动词原形"。故选D。（19）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______interestedinwatchingmovies.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由"notonly...butalso..."连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近谓语的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的是"I"，因此谓语动词应与I保持一致，使用am。（20）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词被形容词最高级（thebest）修饰时，关系代词通常只能用that，不能用which。（21）Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间状语/一般过去时句子'是过去完成时的典型标志，表示'到……时候为止，某事已经发生'。句中'got'是一般过去时，火车离开发生在到达车站之前，即'过去的过去'，故应用过去完成时hadleft。（22）Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewmovie.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有'aswellas','alongwith','togetherwith','including'等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定，即遵循“就远原则”或“主语核心原则”。本句的主语核心是'Theteacher'（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。排除A(are)和D(havebeen，虽为完成时但助动词have为复数形式，且语境通常为一般现在时描述状态)。C项'were'是过去时复数，也不符合。B项'is'是单数一般现在时，符合题意。（23）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用rains。故选A。（24）______importantitisforteenagerstolearnhowtoprotectthemselves!（）AWhatBWhatanCHowDHowan答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!本题中，important是形容词，后面紧跟主语it和谓语is，中间没有名词，因此应使用How引导的感叹句结构。故选C。（25）Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查时态。根据问句“你做完作业了吗？”和答语“还没有”，可知动作尚未发生。afterdinner（晚饭后）是将来的时间点，因此应用一般将来时willdo。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Someareold,and______areyoung.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。'Some...,others...'是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。这里指街道两边的树，一部分是老的，另一部分是年轻的。（2）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet，因此需要填入形容词形式。balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（3）Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需改y为i再加es，即libraries。（4）Heisinterestedin____computergames.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词是playing。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填learning。（6）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：考查连词。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。故填until。（7）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit的名词形式为visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（8）Theweatherisveryhottoday.Pleasekeepthewindows______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词/分词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。此处open为形容词，意为“开着的”，符合语境。（9）Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasborn.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用现在完成时haslived，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since意为“自从……以来”，后接时间点或从句，符合句意“自从她出生以来，她就住在这座城市”。for后接时间段，不符合此处结构。（10）Isuggestthathe____tothehospitalatonce.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填go。（11）Mybrotheris1______(tall)thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.LastSunday,he2______(go)totheparkwithhisfriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.答案：taller,went解析：1.由than可知此处应用形容词比较级，tall的比较级为taller；2.由时间状语LastSunday可知句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。（12）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容“HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish”，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。（13）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词是factory（地点），从句'myfatherworked'中work是不及物动词，不缺主语或宾语，缺的是地点状语（inthefactory）。因此需要用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。（14）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,we2______(stay)athomeandwatchmovies.答案：rains,willstay解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故动词用rains。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandrelaxourminds.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tlikereadingbooks.Ipreferredplayingvideogames.Butmymotheralwaysencouragedmetoread.Sheboughtmemanyinterestingstorybooks.Slowly,Ibegantoenjoyreading.Now,Ispendatleastthirtyminutesreadingeveryday.Ifindthatreadingmakesmemoreknowledgeable.Italsoimprovesmywritingskills.Sometimes,whenIfeelstressed,Ipickupabook.Ithelpsmeforgetmyworries.Booksarelikefriendswhoneverleaveyou.Theytakeyoutodifferentworldswithoutmovingyourfeet.Ibelievethatreadingwillbenefitmeformywholelife.Itisatreasurethatnoonecantakeaway.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Youwillfinditistruly1______.Don'twaituntiltomorrow.Theearlieryoustart,the2______youwillbenefit.Makereadingapartofyourdailyroutine,andyouwillseegreat3______inyourself.答案：1.beneficial2.more3.changes解析：1.根据上下文，阅读对人有益，故填beneficial（有益的）。2.“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，表示“越...就越...”。越早开始，受益越多，故填more。3.坚持阅读会在自己身上看到巨大的变化（changes）。（2）Smartphoneshavecompletelychangedthewayweliveandwork.Withjustafewtapsonthescreen,wecaneasily1______messages,shoponline,orevenattendvirtualmeetings.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonesmaycausesomeproblems.Manyyoungpeoplesufferfrompooreyesightbecausetheystareatthescreenforhours.Inaddition,relyingheavilyondigitaldevicescanreduceface-to-face2______withfamilyandfriends.Therefore,itiswisetosetadailytimelimit.Byusingtechnologyresponsibly,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutlosingour3______connections.答案：1.send2.communication3.real解析：本文探讨智能手机的利弊及合理使用建议。第1空考查动词，与messages搭配，表示“发送”信息，填send。第2空考查名词，reduceface-to-face...表示减少面对面的“交流”，填communication。第3空考查形容词，与前文数字设备相对，指不失去“真实的”人际联系，填real。文章结构为“现象-问题-建议”，符合高职单招常见说明文逻辑。（3）Technologychangesourlivesgreatly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithothersanytime.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotos.Besidescommunication,smartphonesarealsousefulforlearning.Wecansearchforinformationonline.However,usingphonestoomuchmaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,staringatthescreenforalongtimehurtsoureyes.So,weshouldusetechnology1______.Balanceisimportant.Weneedtospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Let'smakegooduseofittobuildabetter2______.Everyoneshoulddevelophealthyhabitswhenusingdigitaldevices.Thisway,wecanenjoytheconveniencewithoutlosingthe3______ofreallife.答案：1.wisely2.future3.joy解析：1.修饰动词use，应用副词wisely，意为“明智地”。2.利用科技建设更美好的未来，buildabetterfuture符合语境。3.享受便利的同时不失去现实生活的乐趣，joy符合句意。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexercisehelpshimstayhealthyandfocusedonhisstudies.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenhisclassandClass2.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredmanypoints.Histeammateswereproudofhim.Afterthegame,theywenttoarestauranttocelebrate.Theyorderedpizzaanddrinks.Everyonehadagreattime.Tomfelttiredbuthappybecauseheknewthatteamworkisimportantforsuccess.Healsolearnedthatpracticemakesperfect.Fromthenon,hedecidedtotrainevenhardertoimprovehisskills.1______herunseveryday,hefeelsmoreenergetic.2______hisfriendsoftenjoinhim,whichmakesrunningmorefun.3______theysometimesfeellazy,theyencourageeachothertokeepgoing.答案：1.Because2.Sometimes3.Although解析：本题考查连词和副词的用法。1.第一空：句意为“因为他每天跑步，所以他感觉更有活力”。前后句为因果关系，且前因后果，故填Because。2.第二空：句意为“有时他的朋友会加入他，这让跑步更有趣”。根据语境，此处表示频率或偶尔的情况，故填Sometimes。3.第三空：句意为“虽然他们有时感到懒惰，但他们互相鼓励继续前进”。前后句存在转折让步关系，故填Although。（5）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.First,youneedtohaveenough1______.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearnbetter.Second,practicemakesperfect.Youshouldspeakthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Third,listeningisalsoimportant.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthatlanguage.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakegreat2______oneday.Remember,successcomestothosewhonevergive3______.答案：1.courage2.progress3.up解析：1.根据后句“不要害怕犯错”，可知学习语言需要“勇气”，故填courage。2.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，符合语境中坚持尝试后的结果，故填progress。3.giveup是固定短语，意为“放弃”。nevergiveup意为“永不放弃”，符合文章主旨，故填up。（6）Timemanagementisakeyskillforstudents.Manystudentscomplainthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetofinishtheirhomework.However,theproblemisoftennotthelackoftime,butthepooruseofit.Tomanagetimewell,youshouldfirstmakeaplan.Listallthetasksyouneedtodoandprioritizethem.Dothemostimportantthingsfirst.Avoiddistractionslikemobilephonesorsocialmediawhenyouarestudying.Setatimerforeachtasktokeepyourselffocused.Ifyoufinishataskearly,youcantakeashortbreak.Thismethodhelpsyouworkmoreefficiently.Remember,wastingtimeiswastinglife.So,startmanagingyourtimetoday,andyouwillfindthatyoucanachievemorewithless1______.答案：1.s2.t3.r4.e5.s6.s解析：本题考查名词辨析及语境逻辑。1.句意分析：“所以，从今天开始管理你的时间，你会发现你可以用更少的______取得更多的成就。”2.逻辑推理：文章前半部分讲述了时间管理的方法（制定计划、优先处理重要事项、避免干扰等），这些方法的目的是提高效率，减少因拖延或混乱带来的焦虑和压力。3.词汇选择：stress（压力）符合语境。高效的时间管理能让人从容应对任务，从而减少压力。effort（努力）虽然也可搭配，但文章强调的是管理的“效果”即心态上的轻松和效率的提升，stress更贴切地对应了学生常见的痛点。故填stress。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextFriday.Writeanoticetoinformallstudentsaboutit.Include:1.Timeandplace;2.Topicofthespeech:"MyDream";3.Howtosignup(signupattheStudents'UnionofficebeforeWednesday).答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。范文包含了所有必要信息：时间和地点（NextFriday,SchoolHall）、主题（MyDream）以及报名方式（signupattheStudents'UnionofficebeforeWednesday）。格式规范（标题Notice，落款Students'Union和日期），语气正式且具号召力，符合通知的文体特征。WritingTask2某英文报社正在举办题为“MyFavoriteSport”的征文活动。（2）请你写一篇80~120词的短文投稿。内容需包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢它的原因（如强身健体、结交朋友等）；3.你平时的锻炼计划。答案：（略）解析：本题考察话题类短文写作。结构建议采用“总-分-总”模式。第一段开门见山点明最爱的运动；第二段使用First,Second等连接词分层阐述原因，并自然过渡到锻炼计划；第三段总结升华。时态以一般现在时为主，穿插现在完成时（hasbecome）和一般过去时（started）。注意主谓一致、名词单复数及拼写规范。可适当使用indispensable,cooperation,relievestress等高分词汇。字数需符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisapopularhobbyformanypeople.Itallowsustoseenewplaces,meetdifferentpeople,andexperiencevariouscultures.Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttoconsiderthebudget.Somedestinationsareexpensive,whileothersaremoreaffordable.Packingwiselyisalsocrucial.Travelersshouldbringcomfortableclothesandnecessarydocumentslikepassportsandtickets.Safetyisanotherkeyfactor.Itisadvisabletoresearchthelocallawsandcustomsbeforearriving.Bypreparingwell,travelerscanenjoyasmoothandmemorablejourney.Whethertravelingaloneorwithfriends,theexperiencebroadensourhorizons.（1-1）Whyistravelingconsideredapopularhobby?（）AItischeap.BItallowsustoseenewplacesandexperiencecultures.CItiseasytoplan.DItrequiresnopreparation.（1-2）Whatshouldtravelersconsiderwhenplanningatripaccordingtothetext?（）ATheweatheronly.BThebudget.CThecolorofthehotel.DThefoodonly.（1-3）Whatismentionedascrucialwhenpacking?（）ABringingheavyluggage.BBringingexpensivejewelry.CPackingwiselywithcomfortableclothesanddocuments.DLeavingeverythingathome.（1-4）Whyisitadvisabletoresearchlocallawsandcustoms?（）ATosavemoney.BForsafetyreasons.CTolearnthelanguage.DTomakefriends.（1-5）Whatisthebenefitoftravelingmentionedinthelastsentence?（）AItmakesusrich.BItbroadensourhorizons.CIthelpsusloseweight.DItimprovesourgrades.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一、二句'Travelingisapopularhobby...Itallowsustoseenewplaces,meetdifferentpeople,andexperiencevariouscultures.'可知原因，选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttoconsiderthebudget.'可知需要考虑预算，选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Packingwiselyisalsocrucial.Travelersshouldbringcomfortableclothesandnecessarydocuments...'可知明智打包很重要，要带舒适衣物和证件，选C。4.推理判断题。根据文中'Safetyisanotherkeyfactor.Itisadvisabletoresearchthelocallawsandcustomsbeforearriving.'可知研究当地法律习俗是为了安全，选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一句'...theexperiencebroadensourhorizons.'可知旅行能开阔视野，选B。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerholidaysorweekends.Forexample,somestudentsworkatlocalanimalshelters,helpingtofeedandcareforhomelessanimals.Othersassistincommunitycenters,teachingbasiccomputerskillstoelderlypeople.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthecommunitybutalsohelpsvolunteersdevelopimportantlifeskills.Itteachesresponsibility,teamwork,andcommunication.Moreover,havingvolunteerexperienceonyourresumecanmakeyoustandoutwhenapplyingforjobsoruniversities.Employersoftenlookforcandidateswhoshowinitiativeandawillingnesstocontributetosociety.However,itisimportanttochooseavolunteeringopportunitythatmatchesyourinterestsandschedule.Ifyouarepassionateabouttheenvironment,youmightjoinagroupthatplantstreesorcleansupparks.Ifyouenjoyworkingwithchildren,considertutoringorcoachingsportsteams.Remember,thebestvolunteerworkissomethingyouenjoydoing.（2-1）Whatisonebenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthetext?（）AItguaranteesahigh-payingjobimmediately.BIthelpsdeveloplifeskillsliketeamwork.CItallowsstudentstoskipschoolexams.DItrequiresnotimecommitment.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whydoemployersvaluevolunteerexperience?（）ABecausevolunteersareusuallycheapertohire.BBecauseitshowsinitiativeandsocialcontribution.CBecausevolunteershavemorefreetime.DBecauseitprovestheyaregoodatcomputers.（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsshouldconsiderwhenchoosingvolunteerwork?（）ATheirfinancialstatusandfamilybackground.BThedistancefromtheirhometotheworkplace.CTheirinterestsandavailableschedule.DThepopularityoftheorganizationamongpeers.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedasanexampleofvolunteeringinthetext?（）AFeedinghomelessanimals.BTeachingcomputerskillstotheelderly.CPlantingtreesinparks.DWorkinginabankasanintern.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthecommunitybutalsohelpsvolunteersdevelopimportantlifeskills."以及后文提到的"teamwork"，可知志愿服务有助于培养生活技能如团队合作。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Employersoftenlookforcandidateswhoshowinitiativeandawillingnesstocontributetosociety."可知，雇主看重的是候选人的主动性和为社会做贡献的意愿。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"However,itisimportanttochooseavolunteeringopportunitythatmatchesyourinterestsandschedule."可知，作者建议学生考虑自己的兴趣和日程安排。故选C。4.细节判断题。文章第一段提到了在动物收容所照顾动物（A）和在社区中心教老人电脑技能（B）；第三段提到了种树（C）。文中未提及在银行实习（D）。故选D。Passage3Inrecentyears,theconceptof'smartcities'hasgainedsignificantattention.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnology