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-2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:“虽然他年轻,但他对计算机科学了解很多。”前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Because表原因;Although表让步,“虽然”;If表条件;So表结果。故选B。(2)Happybirthdaytoyou!____.()AThesametoyouBThankyouCHappybirthdayDGoodluck答案:B解析:本题考查生日祝福的回应。当别人祝你生日快乐时,礼貌的回答是表示感谢,即Thankyou。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A和C。根据答语"Goalongthisstreet..."(沿着这条街走……)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此使用where引导,故选B。(4)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDNotatall答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用"Nevermind"(没关系)或"Itdoesn'tmatter"来回应。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢;"Allright"表示同意或好的;"Notatall"通常用于回答感谢或请求,意为“别客气”或“一点也不”。根据语境,故选B。(5)Mybrotherenjoys______basketballinhisfreetime.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,其后接动名词作宾语。因此正确答案为C。(6)______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语'Onceaweek'(一周一次)可知,问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;'Howlong'提问时长或长度;'Howsoon'提问将来某动作还要多久发生;'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。(7)Theoldman____inthisvillageforover50years.()AhaslivedBlivedCwaslivingDhadlived答案:A解析:本题考查现在完成时。句中'forover50years'是表示一段时间的状语,通常与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。(8)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式及asksb.todosth.句型。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.。因此,此处应填nottomake。选项A是祈使句否定形式,不能直接作宾语补足语;选项B缺少to;选项D语序错误。因此选C。(9)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合逻辑。(10)Look!Thereisabird______inthetree.()AsingBsingsCsingingDtosing答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句型'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。句中'Look!'提示动作正在进行,且'bird'与'sing'之间是主动关系,故用现在分词'singing'作后置定语。A项为动词原形,B项为第三人称单数形式,均不能直接作定语修饰名词;D项不定式通常表示将来或目的,不符合语境。故选C。(11)Mybrother______basketballeverySundaymorning.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.()AplayBplaysCisplayingDplayed答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"(每个星期天早上)表示经常性、习惯性的动作,因此应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。(12)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折让步关系。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Because表原因,If表条件,So表结果,均不符合逻辑。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语),排除选项A和C。根据答句'It'snexttothepostoffice'可知,银行的位置是客观事实且当前存在,故使用一般现在时,排除选项D。故选B。(14)Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.()AbothBeitherCneitherDall答案:B解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。street(街道)通常只有两边。side是单数名词,排除修饰复数的both和all。neither意为“两者都不”,若选C则句意为“街道两边都没有树”,与前面的'manytrees'矛盾。either意为“两者中的任意一个”,eitherside指“任意一边”,符合语境,表示街道的每一边都有很多树。故选B。(15)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案:C解析:根据句意“不,谢谢。我______喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着”可知,说话人因为咖啡影响睡眠所以很少喝。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合逻辑,hardly(几乎不)符合语境。故选C。(16)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhenthebankopens答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和语境理解。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即引导词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语"Goalongthisstreet..."(沿着这条街走……)可知,问句是在询问去银行的路怎么走或银行在哪里,而不是问开放时间,排除D。B选项wherethebankis符合陈述语序且语义通顺。(17)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(18)Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit______.()AagainBagoCbeforeDyet答案:A解析:本题考查副词的辨析。句意:这本书很有趣,我想再读一遍。'again'意为“再一次,又”;'ago'意为“以前”,通常用于一般过去时;'before'意为“在……之前”;'yet'意为“还,已经”,常用于否定句或疑问句。根据语境,想再次阅读,故选A。(19)Mysisterisinterestedin______pictures.()AdrawBdrawingCtodrawDdrew答案:B解析:固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此,draw应变为drawing。(20)Whichwordhasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?()AbananaBcomputerCteacherDtoday答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A(banana)、B(computer)、D(today)的重音都在第二个音节上,而C(teacher)的重音在第一个音节上。因此选C。(21)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉;C项“好的/行吧”;D项“去吧/开始吧”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知对方接受了道歉,故选B。(22)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”,应使用Nevermind(没关系/别介意)。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Allright意为“好的”;Goahead意为“请便/继续”。故选B。(23)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.()AwhereBwhichCinwhichDwhat答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'theplace',在从句'______Iwanttovisitmost'中作'visit'的宾语。当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时,应使用关系代词'which'或'that'。选项A'where'和C'inwhich'在从句中作状语,而'visit'是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,不需要介词;选项D'what'不能引导定语从句。因此正确答案为B。(24)Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.()AlookupBgothroughCputawayDtakeoff答案:B解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。-A.lookup查阅;抬头看-B.gothrough仔细检查;浏览;经历-C.putaway收好;放好-D.takeoff脱下;起飞根据语境,阅读课文应使用"gothrough",表示仔细阅读或浏览。故选B。(25)Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.()AbuyBbuysCboughtDwillbuy答案:C解析:考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"(上周)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。A项为原形,B项为第三人称单数形式,D项为一般将来时,均不符合语境。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。(2)Sheisinterestedin____(learn)Chinesehistory.答案:learning解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,in是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing),故填learning。(3)NeitherTomnorhisfriends____goingtothecinemathisweekend.答案:are解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是'hisfriends'(复数),所以be动词用are。故填are。(4)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。(5)Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案:libraries解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,library以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需将y变为i再加es,故填libraries。(6)Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillgohiking.答案:doesn't解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时(willgo),从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式为doesn't。(7)Mysisterisinterestedin____music.Shewantstobeasinger.答案:listeningto解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词(doing)。listen是不及物动词,接宾语music时需加介词to,构成listentomusic。因此in后面应填listeningto。(8)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears,sosheisveryfamiliar______theworkhere.答案:with解析:本题考查固定搭配。befamiliarwithsth.意为“熟悉某事”,主语通常是人;befamiliartosb.意为“为某人所熟悉”,主语通常是物。本句主语是she,宾语是thework,故填with。(9)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(10)Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.答案:students解析:句意:教室里有很多学生。他们正在认真听老师讲课。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(11)Therearemany1______inourschoollibrary.Wecanborrowbooksfromthere.Thelibrarianisvery2______.Shealwayshelpsusfindthebooksweneed.Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.答案:books,kind解析:第1空:根据后文"borrowbooks"(借书)可知,图书馆里有很多“书”,故填books。第2空:根据后文"Shealwayshelpsus..."(她总是帮助我们……)可知,图书管理员很“友善/好心”,故填kind。(12)Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleep.答案:boring解析:本题考查形容词辨析。so...that...结构中,that从句表示结果“很多人睡着了”,说明电影很“无聊”。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,故填boring。bored通常修饰人。(13)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面若跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此play应变为playing。(14)Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案:toprotect解析:本题考查Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toprotecttheenvironment。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LearningEnglishisimportantforstudentstoday.Itisnotonlyusefulforexamsbutalsoforfuturecareers.ManyjobsrequiregoodEnglishskills.Forexample,ifyouwanttoworkinaninternationalcompany,youneedtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,weshouldtryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.WecanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,ortalkwithforeignfriends.Theseactivitiescanmakelearningmoreinterestingandeffective.1______LearningEnglishisimportantforstudentstoday.Itisnotonlyusefulforexamsbutalsoforfuturecareers.ManyjobsrequiregoodEnglishskills.Forexample,ifyouwanttoworkinaninternationalcompany,youneedtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,weshouldtryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.WecanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,ortalkwithforeignfriends.Theseactivitiescanmakelearningmoreinterestingandeffective.答案:1.important2.but3.require4.communicate5.effective解析:1.句意为“学习英语对学生来说很重要”,important符合语境。2.notonly...butalso...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。3.许多工作“需要”良好的英语技能,require意为“需要,要求”,主语Manyjobs为复数,故用原形。4.在国际公司工作需要与不同国家的人“交流”,communicatewithsb.是固定搭配。5.这些活动使学习更有趣且更“有效”,effective意为“有效的”,与interesting并列作宾语补足语。(2)Travelingisapopularhobbyformanypeople.Itallowsustoseenewplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.WevisitedLijiangAncientTown,wherethestreetswerepavedwithstoneandthehouseswerebuiltintraditionalstyle.WealsoclimbedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theairwasthinandcold,buttheviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswastryinglocalfood.Weatericenoodlesandwildmushrooms,whichwerevery1______.Thelocalpeoplewerefriendlyandwelcomeduswarmly.Theysharedtheircustomsandtraditionswithus.Throughthistrip,Ilearnedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butalsoaboutunderstandingothers.Itbroadensourhorizonsandmakesusmoreopen-minded.Ibelievethateveryoneshouldtravelatleastonceayeartorefreshtheirmindandbody.Itisagreatwaytorelievestressandgainnew2______.Iamalreadyplanningmynexttrip.Ihopetoexploremoreunknownplacesandcreatemorebeautiful3______.答案:1.delicious2.knowledge3.memories解析:1.根据前文提到尝试当地食物(ricenoodlesandwildmushrooms),形容食物通常用“美味的”,故填delicious。2.根据前文“broadensourhorizons”(开阔视野)和“understandingothers”(理解他人),旅行能让我们获得新的“知识”或见解,故填knowledge。3.根据全文语境,旅行创造的是美好的“回忆”,故填memories。(3)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovestechnology.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimelearninghowtocode.Lastyear,hejoinedacomputerclubatschool.Atfirst,hefoundprogrammingquitedifficultbecausethereweresomanyrulestoremember.However,hedidnotgiveup.Hepracticedeverydayafterschool.Slowly,hebegantounderstandthelogicbehindthecodes.Histeachernoticedhisprogressandencouragedhimtotakepartinacity-widecompetition.Tomwasnervousbutexcited.Hespentweekspreparingfortheevent.Onthedayofthecompetition,hefacedachallengingproblem.Hetookadeepbreathandstartedtothinkcarefully.Finally,hefoundthesolutionandfinishedthetaskjustintime.Tohissurprise,hewonthesecondprize.Thisachievementgavehimgreatconfidence.Now,Tomdreamsofbecomingasoftwareengineer.Hebelievesthathardworkandpersistencearethekeysto1______.Healsoadvisesotherstudentstofindtheirinterestsandsticktothem.Successdoesnotcomeovernight;itrequirescontinuous2______.Tom’sstoryshowsthatanyonecanachievetheirgoalsiftheyarewillingtoputinthe3______.答案:1.success2.effort3.effort解析:这是一篇关于学生Tom通过努力获得编程比赛奖项的励志短文。第1空:句意为“他相信努力和坚持是______的关键”。根据上下文,Tom获得了奖项并增强了自信,这里指的是通往成功的钥匙。故填success(成功)。第2空:句意为“成功不会一夜之间到来;它需要持续的______”。前文提到他每天练习、准备数周,强调的是付出的行动。effort(努力)符合语境。第3空:句意为“Tom的故事表明,如果任何人愿意投入______,就能实现目标”。此处再次强调付出,与上一空的逻辑一致,填effort(努力)。注:若考虑词汇多样性,也可填work,但effort更贴合前文语境。在此标准答案中统一使用effort或work均可,鉴于前文已出现effort,此处填work或effort均合理,通常此类题目考察核心词汇,effort更为常见。为了答案的确定性,此处设定为effort的同义替换或重复,但在实际考试中可能避免完全重复。让我们修正第3空的答案为work以增加词汇丰富度,或者保持effort。根据常见搭配"putintheeffort/work",两者皆可。这里提供effort作为标准答案之一,或者hardwork。考虑到单空填词,effort是最直接的对应。*修正:为了避免重复感,第3空也可以理解为'time'或'work'。但最核心的概念是努力。让我们将第3空答案定为work,以体现'putinthework'这一常用搭配。**自我修正*:重新审视题目,第2空和第3空意思相近。第2空"continuouseffort",第3空"putintheeffort/work"。为了区分,第3空填work更好。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whenwearrived,thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwereflyingkites,whileotherswereplayingfootball.Wefoundaquietspotnearthelake.Aftereating,myfathertoldusinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.Itwasarelaxingday.Weallfelthappyand1______.Beforeleaving,wepickedupourtrashtokeeptheparkclean.Thissmallactionmademerealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone's2______.Onthewayhome,Ipromisedmyselftobemorecarefulwithnatureinthefuture.Itwastrulyameaningful3______.答案:1.tired2.responsibility3.experience解析:1.根据上下文,经过一天的活动,虽然开心但身体上通常会感到“累”,故填tired。2.保护环境是每个人的“责任”,故填responsibility。3.这次公园之行是一次有意义的“经历”,故填experience。(5)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,shoponline,andgetinformation.However,usingphonestoomuchcancauseproblems.Somepeoplespendhoursplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Thisisbadfortheireyesandhealth.Also,itmayaffecttheirstudyorwork.So,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelife.Remember,technologyisatool,notamaster.Let'smakegooduseofittohelpuslive1______betterlife.答案:1.a解析:本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:"让我们好好利用它来帮助我们过上______更好的生活。"life在此处作为可数名词单数使用,表示"一种……的生活",且better以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。(6)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookabouthistory.Thebookwasveryinteresting,sohereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,herealizedthathehadlearnedalot.Hedecidedto2______morebooksonthistopic.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthe3______.答案:1.found2.read3.future解析:1.根据语境,他在图书馆发现了一本新书。find的过去式是found。2.decidetodosth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。根据前文他喜欢阅读,此处应填read。3.inthefuture是固定短语,意为“在未来”。句意:他希望将来成为一名作家。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日上午帮父母做家务,下午阅读书籍;3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日上午帮父母做家务,下午阅读书籍;3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend.Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:这是一篇应用文写作,要求介绍周末活动及感受。1.时态:主要使用一般过去时描述过去的活动,如'did','played','helped','read'。2.内容要点:-周六上午做作业,下午打篮球;-周日上午做家务,下午读书;-感受:忙碌但有意义(busybutmeaningful)。3.连接词:使用'OnSaturdaymorning','Intheafternoon','OnSundaymorning'等时间状语使文章条理清晰。4.句型:使用了简单句和并列句,如'Wehadagreattimeandexercisedourbodies.'以及'Inotonly...butalso...'结构提升语言档次。WritingTask2假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华,请写一则通知,告知同学们即将举行的英语演讲比赛。内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.比赛主题:“MyDream”;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语言得体。(2)假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华,请写一则通知,告知同学们即将举行的英语演讲比赛。内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.比赛主题:“MyDream”;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语言得体。答案:(略)解析:这是一则通知类应用文。标题Notice居中。正文第一段说明活动目的和内容。第二段详细说明时间、地点和主题。第三段说明报名方式和截止时间,并表达期待。落款为组织名称。时态以一般将来时为主。注意语气正式且鼓励性强。字数需符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Onemajorissueisinformationoverload.Withsomuchdataavailable,itcanbedifficulttofindaccurateandrelevantinformation.Anotherconcernisprivacy.Manyusersareunawareofhowtheirpersonaldataiscollectedandusedbycompanies.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolforeducationandbusiness.Touseiteffectively,individualsmustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatesourcesandprotecttheirdigitalfootprint.(1-1)WhatisonemainbenefitoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?()AItmakestravelcheaper.BItallowsinstantglobalconnection.CItreducestheneedforcomputers.DIteliminatesallcommunicationbarriers.(1-2)Whatdoesthephrase"informationoverload"referto?()AHavingtoolittleinformation.BThehighcostofinternetaccess.CDifficultyinfindingaccurateinfoduetoexcessdata.DThespeedofdownloadingfiles.(1-3)Whyisprivacyaconcernaccordingtothepassage?()ACompaniesdonotcollectanydata.BUsersoftendon'tknowhowtheirdataisused.CPrivacylawsaretoostrict.DInternetconnectionsareinsecure.(1-4)Whatskilldoestheauthorsuggestindividualsneedtodevelop?()AProgrammingskills.BCriticalthinkingskills.CGraphicdesignskills.DPublicspeakingskills.(1-5)Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheInternet?()ACompletelynegative.BIndifferent.CBalanced,acknowledgingbothbenefitsandchallenges.DOverlyoptimisticwithoutmentioningrisks.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.根据文中'Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinstantly'可知,互联网的主要好处是允许即时全球连接,故选B。2.文中提到'Withsomuchdataavailable,itcanbedifficulttofindaccurateandrelevantinformation',说明信息过载指的是因数据过多而难以找到准确信息,故选C。3.文中指出'Manyusersareunawareofhowtheirpersonaldataiscollectedandusedbycompanies',即用户往往不知道个人数据如何被收集和使用,故选B。4.文章最后一句提到'individualsmustdevelopcriticalthinkingskills',故选B。5.作者既提到了互联网的便利(essentialtool),也提到了挑战(challenges,privacyissues),态度是客观平衡的,故选C。Passage2Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hisparentswanthimtofocusonhisstudiesbecausetheythinkeducationismoreimportantforhisfuture.Tomfeelsstressedbecausehehastobalancehishobbyandhisschoolwork.Lastweek,hehadabigexamandhedidn'tdowellbecausehespenttoomuchtimepracticingbasketball.Histeachertalkedtohimandadvisedhimtomakeaschedule.Tomdecidedtofollowtheadvice.Now,hepracticesbasketballforonehouradayandspendstherestofthetimestudying.Hefeelshappierandhisgradesareimproving.(2-1)WhatisTom'sdreamjob?()AAteacherBAdoctorCAprofessionalbasketballplayerDAwriter(2-2)WhydoTom'sparentswanthimtofocusonstudies?()ATheydon'tlikesportsBTheythinkeducationismoreimportantforhisfutureCTheywanthimtoberichDTheythinkbasketballisdangerous(2-3)HowdidTomfeelbeforehemadeaschedule?()AHappyBExcitedCStressedDRelaxed(2-4)WhatadvicedidTom'steachergivehim?()ATostopplayingbasketballBTostudyalldayCTomakeascheduleDTotalktohisparents(2-5)WhatistheresultofTom'snewschedule?()AHisgradesgotworseBHestoppedplayingbasketballCHefeelshappierandhisgradesareimprovingDHebecameaprofessionalplayer答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析:1.根据文章'Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.'以及上下文提到的篮球,可知他的梦想是成为职业篮球运动员,故选C。2.根据文章'hisparentswanthimtofocusonhisstudiesbecausetheythinkeducati
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