2026年河南高职单招英语考试真题含答案

-2026年河南高职单招英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语'It'sonCenterStreet...'可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（3）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词被形容词最高级（thebest）修饰时，关系代词通常只能用that，不能用which。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing），故选C。（5）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（6）Ifailedthemathexamagain.____.Tryhardernexttime.（）AGoodluckBCheerupCCongratulationsDWelldone答案：B解析：本题考查安慰用语。对方考试失败心情低落，应该给予鼓励。"Cheerup"意为“振作起来”，符合语境。A用于祝福未来，C、D用于祝贺成功。（7）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?Sure.Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You______missit.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：句意：“——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？——当然。直走，在第二个路口左转。你不会错过它的。”can'tmissit是常用口语表达，意为“很容易找到/不会错过”，表示肯定语气。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该，均不符合语境。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，常用于回应道歉或安慰对方；C项“That'sright”意为“那是对的”；D项“Noproblem”通常用于回答请求或感谢。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”，故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）AvisitsBisvisitedCvisitedDwasvisited答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done。It为单数，故选B。（11）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietduringtheexam.（）AkeepBkeepingCtokeepDkept答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填tokeep。（12）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形，got是过去式，getting是现在分词，均不符合语法要求。故选B。（13）______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Onceaweek"（每周一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段；Howsoon意为“多久以后”，通常用于将来时；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选B。（14）Theteacheraskedusto______thenoiseandlistentohimcarefully.（）AstopBtostopCstoppingDstopped答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。此处不定式符号to后接动词原形stop。故选A。（15）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（不再做了）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，是指停止正在进行的动作，故应用stoptalking。因此正确答案为C。（16）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AwentBgoChavegoneDhadgone答案：A解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选A。（17）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查延续性动词与瞬间动词。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（18）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit______times.（）AtwoBtwiceCsecondDthesecond答案：B解析：本题考查次数表达法。表示“两次”用twice，三次及以上用基数词+times。two是基数词“二”，不能直接修饰times表示次数概念中的“两次”这一固定搭配（虽然twotimes语法上可行，但twice更地道且常用于此类语境考察）；second是序数词“第二”；thesecond特指第二个。在表示频率/次数的语境中，twice是最标准的表达。故选B。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）AwriteBwritesCwritingDwrote答案：C解析：考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此write应变为writing。A项是动词原形；B项是第三人称单数形式；D项是过去式。故选C。（20）Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是hotel，且在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词被最高级（thebest）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合题意。故选B。（21）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.（）AkeepBtokeepCkeepingDkept答案：B解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A.You'rewelcome（不客气），用于回答感谢；B.Nevermind（没关系/别介意），用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C.That'sright（那是对的）；D.Withpleasure（乐意效劳），用于答应请求。根据语境“对不起”和“Itdoesn'tmatter”，应选B。（23）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用an。故选B。（24）There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。在Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。句中离be动词最近的主语是"apen"（单数），因此be动词应用单数形式is。虽然后面还有"twobooks"，但不影响谓语动词的选择。故选A。（25）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinclassicalmusic.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是mysister（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themeetingwillbeheld____Mondaymorning.答案：on解析：本题考查时间介词。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词应用on。onMondaymorning是固定用法。（2）Heusedto____shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.答案：have解析：本题考查usedtodosth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此。usedto后接动词原形have。注意区分beusedtodoing(习惯于做)。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（4）Thisbookis____thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.答案：moreinteresting解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，需用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，构成moreinteresting。（5）Sheisoneofthemostpopular______(sing)inourcountry.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer，且需用复数形式singers。（6）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Someareappletrees,and______arepeartrees.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...是常用结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。句中already提到了some(appletrees)，剩下的部分用others表示泛指的其他梨树。注意other后需接名词，theothers特指剩余的全部，而此处语境更倾向于泛指另一类，且others可单独作主语。（7）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinhighschool.答案：tolearn解析：考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tolearn。（8）She______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：根据时间状语'lastweek'（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingwidelycan______(wide)ourhorizons.答案：widen解析：考查词性转换。情态动词can后需接动词原形。wide为形容词，其动词形式为widen，意为“拓宽，扩大”。句意：人们普遍认为广泛阅读可以拓宽我们的视野。（10）Itisimportantforus______ahealthylifestyle.答案：tokeep解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（做某事对某人来说是……的）。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。keepahealthylifestyle意为“保持健康的生活方式”。（11）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition:Heisgood______playingbasketball.答案：at解析：本题考查固定搭配。'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。故填介词at。（12）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet，应用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced，意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（13）Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesand______junkfood.答案：avoid解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜并避免垃圾食品”，空格处应填表示“避免”的动词，故填avoid。（14）Itis______(danger)toswimintheriveralone.答案：dangerous解析：考查词性转换。句型Itis+adj.+todosth.中需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabiggardenbehindherhouse.Inspring,sheplantsmanyflowersandvegetables.Shewatersthemeverymorning.Theflowersarebeautifulandcolorful.Beesandbutterfliesoftenflyamongthem.Mygrandmotherlovesnature.Shesaysthatgardeningmakesherfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.Sometimes,Ihelpherinthegarden.Wepulloutweedsandpickfreshvegetables.Thevegetablestastebetterthanthoseinthesupermarket.Mygrandmotheralsoteachesmehowtocareforplants.Ihavelearnedalotfromher.Gardeningisnotjustahobby;itisawayoflifeforher.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.plants2.waters3.relaxed4.help5.care解析：这是一篇关于祖母园艺生活的短文。1.主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填plants。2.同样是一般现在时，主语She，故填waters。3.makesb.+adj.结构，表示使某人感到……，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填relaxed。4.helpsb.(to)dosth.，此处省略to，故填help。5.carefor是固定搭配，意为“照顾、照料”，故填care。（2）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachother'sfaces.Thismakescommunicationmucheasierandfaster.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theythinkwespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Itistruethatweneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Itisatooltohelpus,nottoreplacerealhumanconnection.1______haschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachother'sfaces.Thismakescommunicationmucheasierandfaster.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theythinkwespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Itistruethatweneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Itisatooltohelpus,nottoreplacerealhumanconnection.答案：1.Technology2.letters3.instantly4.social5.wisely解析：本题考查科技与社会类完形填空。1.文章主题句，根据后文提到的Internet,messages,videocalls等，可知主题是Technology（科技）。2.根据后文“Ittookdays...foralettertoarrive”，可知过去人们写的是letters（信件）。3.根据前文“Now,withtheInternet”（现在有了互联网）和对比过去的慢，可知现在可以“即时”发送消息，故填instantly。4.根据后文“spendtoomuchtimeonscreensandlesstimewithfamily”（花太多时间在屏幕上，较少时间陪家人），可知人们担心科技让我们变得不那么“社交”或合群，lesssocial符合语境。5.根据最后一句“Itisatooltohelpus...”（它是帮助我们的工具），可知我们应该“明智地”使用它，故填wisely。（3）Mygrandmotherlivesinthecountryside.Shehasasmallgardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everyspring,sheplantstomatoes,cucumbers,androses.Shetakesgoodcareofthembywateringandfertilizingregularly.Insummer,thegardenisfullofcolorsandsmellssweet.Neighborsoftencometovisithergarden.Theyadmirethebeautifulflowersandfreshvegetables.Mygrandmotherishappytoshareherharvestwiththem.Shesaysthatsharingbringshappiness.Althoughsheisold,shestaysactiveandhealthy.Workinginthegardenkeepsherbodystrongandmindclear.Ilovevisitingherduringholidays.Itisapeacefulplaceawayfromthenoisycity.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.grows2.care3.admire4.share5.peaceful解析：1.她在花园里种植蔬菜和花，grows意为种植。2.她通过浇水施肥来照顾它们，takecareof是固定搭配，此处填care。3.邻居们欣赏美丽的花，admire意为欣赏。4.祖母乐于分享收成，share意为分享。5.这是一个远离喧嚣城市的宁静地方，peaceful意为宁静的。（4）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinlife.Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Theysharejoysandsorrows.Whenyouarehappy,theycelebratewithyou.Whenyouaresad,theycomfortyou.Agoodfriendlistenswithoutjudgment.Theyofferadvicewhenneededbutrespectyourdecisions.Trustisthefoundationoffriendship.Withouttrust,arelationshipcannotlastlong.Honestyisequallyimportant.Alwaystellthetruth,evenifitishard.Friendsappreciatesincerity.Respectdifferences.Everyonehasuniquepersonalitiesandopinions.Acceptingthesedifferencesstrengthensthebond.Spendqualitytimetogether.Itdoesn’thavetobeexpensiveoutings.Sometimes,justtalkingovercoffeeisenough.Stayintouch,evenwhenbusy.Asimplemessageorcallshowsyoucare.Forgivemistakes.Nobodyisperfect.Holdinggrudgesdamagesfriendships.Learnfromconflictsandgrowstronger.Bereliable.Keepyourpromises.Ifyousayyouwillhelp,doit.Dependabilitybuildsconfidenceintherelationship.Showappreciation.Saythankyouoften.Smallgesturesofkindnessmeanalot.Friendshiprequireseffortfrombothsides.Itisatwo-waystreet.Giveasmuchasyoureceive.Nurtureyourfriendshipslikeplants.Waterthemwithloveandattention.Inreturn,theywillbloombeautifully.Cherishyourfriends.Theymakelifericherandmoremeaningful.Alifewithoutfriendsislonely.So,reachoutandconnect.Buildlastingbondsthatwithstandthetestoftime.Truefriendshipisrareandprecious.Treatitwithcare.答案：1.t2.r3.u4.s5.t解析：本题考查名词辨析及段落主旨。文章第二段开头提到“______isthefoundationoffriendship.Without______,arelationshipcannotlastlong.”（______是友谊的基础。没有______，关系无法长久）。紧接着后文讨论了诚实、尊重等品质，但首句明确指出了基础性的要素。结合常识及下文“Withouttrust...”的复现提示，可知此处应填“trust”（信任）。这是维系友谊最核心的要素之一。（5）Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Onesimplewaytohelptheearthisbyrecycling.Insteadofthrowingawayplasticbottlesandoldnewspapers,weshouldputtheminthecorrectbins.Recyclingsavesenergyandreduces1______.Whenwereusematerials,fewertreesneedtobecutdownandlessoilisused.Schoolscanalsoplayanimportantroleinenvironmentaleducation.Teacherscanorganizeactivitiestoteachstudentshowtosortwasteproperly.Ifeverystudenttakessmallactions,wecanmakeabig2______toourcommunity.Letusstarttodayandbuilda3______futureforthenextgeneration.答案：1.pollution2.difference3.greener解析：本文倡导环保理念与垃圾分类回收。第1空：回收利用能节约自然资源并减少“污染”，故填pollution或waste。第2空：固定搭配makeabigdifference意为“产生重大影响/做出巨大贡献”，指个人的小行动能汇聚成大力量，故填difference。第3空：环保的最终目的是为下一代建设更“绿色/美好”的未来，故填greener或better。（6）Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mymothercookedalotofdeliciousfood.Weatecakeanddrankjuice.Everyone1______agreattime.Beforetheyleft,theygavemesomenice2______.Ifeltvery3______becauseIhavesuchgoodfriends.答案：1.had2.gifts3.happy解析：1.haveagreattime是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。文章讲述的是昨天发生的事情，故用一般过去时had。2.朋友离开前通常会给寿星送礼物。gift意为“礼物”，some后接复数名词gifts。3.因为有这样好的朋友，所以感觉很高兴。happy意为“高兴的”，作表语形容人的感受。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的植树活动。请写一篇日记，记录这次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的过程（挖坑、栽树、浇水等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的植树活动。请写一篇日记，记录这次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的过程（挖坑、栽树、浇水等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.格式：日记格式，包含日期、星期、天气。2.正文部分：-时间地点：LastSunday,inthepark。-过程：dugholes,carriedyoungtrees,wateredthem,workedhard。-感受：tiredbuthappy,realizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment。3.结尾：呼吁大家保护环境。【亮点词汇】-organize组织-takepartin参加-digholes挖坑-protecttheenvironment保护环境【注意事项】-时态主要使用一般过去时，因为活动已经发生。-注意日记的格式规范。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校即将举办的“中国传统文化周”活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.主要活动内容（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.邀请他参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校即将举办的“中国传统文化周”活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.主要活动内容（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.邀请他参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态以一般将来时为主；人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。2.要点覆盖：-时间地点：nextMondaytoFriday,SchoolArtCenter。-活动内容：calligraphyexhibitions（书法展）,PekingOperaperformances（京剧表演）,paper-cutting（剪纸）。-发出邀请：inviteyoutocome。3.亮点词汇与句型：-beinterestedin...对……感兴趣-variousactivities各种各样的活动-notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……-firsthand亲自地4.范文结构：-开头：寒暄并引出主题。-主体：详细介绍活动的时间、地点和内容。-结尾：发出邀请并期待回复。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlineshoppinghasrevolutionizedthewaywebuygoods.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanpurchaseitemsfromanywhereintheworldandhavethemdeliveredtotheirdoorstep.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseine-commercesalesoverthepastdecade.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdrawbacks.Onemajorissueistheinabilitytophysicallyinspectproductsbeforebuying.Thiscanleadtodissatisfactioniftheitemdoesnotmatchthedescriptionorphotos.Additionally,returningitemscanbecumbersomeandsometimescostly.Anotherconcernistheimpactonlocalbusinesses.Asmorepeopleshoponline,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresstruggletocompete.Thiscanleadtojoblossesandthedeclineoflocalshoppingdistricts.Despitethesechallenges,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Retailersareadaptingbyofferingbetterreturnpolicies,virtualtry-onfeatures,andfasterdeliveryoptions.Thefutureofretaillikelyinvolvesablendofonlineandofflineexperiences.（1-1）Whatisaprimaryadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）ALowerpricesforallitemsBConvenienceandglobalaccessCImmediatepossessionofgoodsDNoneedforinternetconnection（1-2）Whymightcustomersbedissatisfiedwithonlinepurchases?（）ADeliveryisalwayslateBTheycannotphysicallyinspectproductsbeforehandCWebsitesaredifficulttonavigateDCustomerserviceisunavailable（1-3）Whatisanegativeimpactofonlineshoppingonlocalcommunities?（）AItincreaseslocaltaxrevenueBItcreatesmorejobsinphysicalstoresCTraditionalstoresstruggle,leadingtojoblossesDItimprovesthequalityoflocalproducts（1-4）Howareretailersadaptingtothechallengesofonlineshopping?（）AByclosingallphysicalstoresBByraisingpricessignificantlyCByofferingbetterreturnpoliciesandvirtualfeaturesDBystoppingonlinesales（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofretail?（）AOnlineshoppingwillcompletelyreplacephysicalstoresBPhysicalstoreswilldisappearentirelyCAblendofonlineandofflineexperiencesDShoppingwillbecomeillegal答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据第一段'Withjustafewclicks...purchaseitemsfromanywhere...convenience'可知，网购的主要优势是便利性和全球访问能力，故选B。2.根据第二段'inabilitytophysicallyinspectproductsbeforebuying...leadtodissatisfaction'可知，顾客不满的原因是无法在购买前实物检查商品，故选B。3.根据第三段'traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresstruggletocompete...leadtojoblosses'可知，负面影响是传统实体店难以竞争，导致失业，故选C。4.根据第四段'Retailersareadaptingbyofferingbetterreturnpolicies,virtualtry-onfeatures'可知，零售商通过提供更好的退货政策和虚拟试穿功能来适应挑战，故选C。5.根据最后一句'Thefutureofretaillikelyinvolvesablendofonlineandofflineexperiences'可知，作者预测零售业的未来将是线上和线下体验的结合，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.However,withthesebenefitscomechallenges.Onemajorissueiscybersecurity.Hackerscanstealpersonaldata,suchaspasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Socialmediaplatformsoftenallowfakenewstocirculatequickly,whichcanmisleadpeople.Tostaysafeonline,expertsrecommendseveralsteps.First,usestrongpasswordsthatincludeletters,numbers,andsymbols.Second,becarefulaboutwhatyoushareonsocialmedia.Donotpostsensitivepersonalinformationpublicly.Third,verifythesourceofanynewsbeforesharingit.Ifastoryseemstoogoodortoobadtobetrue,itmightbefake.Finally,keepyoursoftwareupdated.Updatesoftenincludesecuritypatchesthatprotectagainstnewthreats.Despitetherisks,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolformodernlife.Bybeingcautiousandinformed,userscanenjoyitsbenefitswhileminimizingpotentialdangers.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainchallengesmentionedinthetextregardingtheInternet?（）AItmakescommunicationslower.BItcausescybersecurityissues.CItreducestheamountofinformationavailable.DItpreventspeoplefromworkingremotely.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whyshouldusersverifythesourceofnews?（）ATomakesurethenewsisentertaining.BToavoidspreadingfalseinformation.CToincreasethenumberoflikesonposts.DTohelphackersfindmorevictims.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbyexpertsforstayingsafeonline?（）AUsingstrongpasswords.BSharingsensitiveinfopublicly.CKeepingsoftwareupdated.DBeingcarefulaboutsocialmediaposts.（2-4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circulate"inParagraph1probablymean?（）ATostopmoving.BTospreadaround.CTodisappearcompletely.DTobecomeexpensive.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.BSocialmediaistheonlysourceoffakenews.CUsersshouldtakeprecautionstousetheInternetsafely.DHackersarethebiggestthreattomodernsociety.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句'Onemajorissueiscybersecurity.'可知，网络安全是主要挑战之一，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句'Third,verifythesourceofanynewsbeforesharingit.Ifastoryseemstoogoodortoobadtobetrue,itmightbefake.'可知，核实来源是为了避免传播虚假信息，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句'Donotpostsensitivepersonalinformationpublicly.'可知，专家建议不要公开分享敏感个人信息，因此B选项是不被推荐的，故选B。4.词义猜测题。根据上下文'Socialmediaplatformsoftenallowfakenewstocirculatequickly'，社交媒体让假新闻快速“传播”，cir