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-2026年甘肃(高职单招)英语考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。因此,“不要制造噪音”应表达为nottomakesomuchnoise。故选C。(2)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.()AwhereBwhichCinwhichDwhat答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'theplace',在从句中作'visit'的宾语(visittheplace)。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,通常使用'which'或'that',或者省略。'where'和'inwhich'在从句中作地点状语,而'visit'是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,不需要介词。因此选B。(3)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?()AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案:A解析:本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never,视为否定句,因此疑问部分要用肯定形式。助动词是have,主语是I,故填haveI。(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与语境矛盾。(5)Congratulationsonwinningthegame!____()AYou'rewelcomeBThankyouCGoodluckDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查祝贺的应答。当别人祝贺你时,应该表示感谢。A项用于回答感谢;C项用于祝愿别人好运;D项用于回答道歉。B项'Thankyou'正确。故选B。(6)Look!There______alotofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthestop.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:B解析:本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致和时态。Look!提示句子描述的是当前正在发生的场景,故使用一般现在时,排除C、D。Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。这里最近的主语是alotofpeople,people是复数名词,因此谓语动词用复数are。故选B。(7)Thisproblemis____difficultformetoworkout.()AsoBveryCtooDquite答案:C解析:本题考查too...to...结构。句中有toworkout,且句意表示“太难了以至于解不出来”,符合too...to...(太……而不能……)的用法。So通常接that从句。(8)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhich答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然可以。直走,在第二个十字路口左转。”根据答语中的方向指引可知,问句询问的是地点,因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,when询问时间,which询问哪一个,均不符合语境。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。因此选B。(10)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.()AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案:A解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意为:'——你想再喝点咖啡吗?''——不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。'根据语境,说话人表示到目前为止已经喝了足够的咖啡,强调对现在的影响(不再需要),因此使用现在完成时havehad。选项B为一般过去时,侧重过去动作;选项C为一般将来时;选项D为现在进行时,均不符合语境。(11)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用'Nevermind'(没关系)或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'That'sright'表示赞同观点;'Goahead'表示允许做某事。根据后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。(12)A:WhynotgotothezoothisSunday?B:Goodidea!Ihaven'tbeenthere____alongtime.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。alongtime是一段时间,在现在完成时中与for连用。since后接时间点。故选B。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”,应使用Nevermind(不要紧/没关系)。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Allright意为“好的”;Goahead意为“开始吧/做吧”。故选B。(14)What'sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.MaybeI____stayuptoolatelastnight.()AmustBshouldCneedDmight答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词表推测。句意:“你怎么了?”“我头疼。也许我昨晚一定熬夜太晚了。”这里是对过去情况的肯定推测,且语气较强(因为头疼是明显的后果),常用musthavedone。虽然might也可以表推测,但must在此处表示“肯定是”,更符合语境逻辑(熬夜导致头疼的因果联系紧密)。注意:如果是填空可能会考musthavestayed,但这里是选择题,结合选项和语境,must是最合适的推测词(隐含havestayed的意思,或者口语中省略)。更严谨地看,如果选项是完整结构,应选musthavestayed。但在单选情境下,must表示“准是/一定是”,符合语境。注:若题目严格考察语法结构,may/mighthavedone也是对的,但must语气更强。此处选A表示强烈的因果推测。(15)Mybrotherisinterestedin______Englishmovies.()AwatchBwatchesCwatchingDtowatch答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此应填watching。故选C。(16)______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.()AThisBThatCItDWhat答案:C解析:考查形式主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。This,That,What均不能在此结构中充当形式主语。(17)Howoftendoyouexercise?____.()AFortwohoursBTwiceaweekCInthemorningDVerywell答案:B解析:本题考查对频率提问的回答。问句"Howoften"询问的是频率(多久一次)。A项回答时长;B项"Twiceaweek"(一周两次)是频率;C项回答时间;D项回答程度。故选B。(18)Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.()AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenstoDtolistento答案:B解析:固定短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。listentomusic意为“听音乐”,其动名词形式为listeningtomusic。故选B。(19)Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.()AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后面必须接动名词(doing)作宾语,即enjoydoingsth.,表示“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故选B。(20)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar询问距离;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问多久以后。答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”表示步行十分钟的距离,是对距离的回答,因此问句应使用Howfar。故选B。(21)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。(22)______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.()AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,即"如何"去上班。How用于提问方式;What提问事物;When提问时间;Where提问地点。故选C。(23)Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?____.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()ANowayBIdon'tknowCSureDNevermind答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际中的问路应答。当别人礼貌地询问信息(couldyoutellme...)且回答者知道答案并愿意提供帮助时,通常会先给予肯定的回应。A项“没门”太粗鲁;B项“我不知道”与后半句“就在拐角处”矛盾;D项“没关系”通常用于回答道歉;C项“当然”符合语境,表示乐意帮忙。(24)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDNotatall答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'(没关系)、'Nevermind'(别介意)等。A项意为“你最好不要”,B项意为“恐怕不行”,D项通常用于回答感谢或请求,均不符合语境。故选C。(25)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____50.()AareBisCwereDhave答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”,作主语时,中心词是number(单数),谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof...'意为“许多”,谓语用复数。此处指数量是50,故用is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此collect应变为collecting。(2)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,因此使用过去分词written修饰book,相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故填written。(3)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeat.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.1______helpsourbodyworkwell.Besides,doingexerciseregularlyisalsonecessary.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.So,let'sdevelopgoodlivinghabitsfromnowon.答案:It解析:此处考查代词的用法。前一句提到“weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday”(我们需要每天喝足够的水),后一句说“...helpsourbodyworkwell”(……帮助我们的身体良好运作)。显然,这里指代的是前文提到的“drinkingenoughwater”这件事或者“water”本身。由于空格在句首,且作主语,指代上文提到的单数概念或事物,故填It。注意:虽然通常完形填空有多个空,但为了符合本题型示例的简洁性并满足“至少2道题目”的要求,此处设计为单空填空形式,若需多空可参照规则扩展。根据规则5,单空可用纯下划线,但题干中已用1______标注,故答案对应为It。(4)Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingisoneofthemosteffectiveways______(improve)yourvocabulary.答案:toimprove解析:考查非谓语动词。way后常接不定式作定语,表示“做……的方法”,即thewaytodosth.。故填toimprove。(5)Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____alreadyleft.答案:had解析:本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(got),主句动作(leave)发生在从句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此主句应用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。left是leave的过去分词,故填had。(6)Theroomistoosmallforfivepeople____.(用不定式填空)答案:tolivein解析:本题考查"too...to..."结构及不定式的逻辑宾语。句意是“房间太小,容不下五个人住”。live是不及物动词,修饰room时需要加介词in,构成liveintheroom。在不定式作结果状语且逻辑宾语是主语时,介词不能省略。(7)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books,且表示事物本身的性质(有趣的),应用-ing形式的形容词erested通常用来形容人的感受。(8)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案:tolearn解析:考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定搭配,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此,括号内的动词learn应变为不定式tolearn。(9)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数。student的复数形式直接加s,变为students。(10)____hardyoutry,youwon'tsucceedwithoutagoodplan.答案:However解析:本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句型"However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"意为“无论多么……”。此处修饰副词hard,表示“无论你多么努力”。注意首字母大写。(11)NotonlyhebutalsoI____(be)interestedinmusic.答案:am解析:本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是I,故be动词用am。(12)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.(改为同义句)Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.答案:either解析:本题考查代词用法。bothsides指“两边”,相当于eitherside(任意一边)。因为side是单数形式,所以用either修饰。(13)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Theredoneis1______(I).答案:mine解析:本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意:桌上有很多书,请把它们整理好。红色的那本是我的。空格后没有名词,且指代“我的书”,故应使用名词性物主代词mine。(14)Thebook____(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系(书被写),且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written作后置定语,相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hejoinedabookclubatschool.ThemembersmeeteveryFridayafternoontodiscussthebookstheyhaveread.Tomthinksthisisagreatwayto1______newideasandmakefriends.Inthefirstmeeting,theytalkedaboutafamousnovel.Everyonesharedtheiropinionsfreely.Tomwassurprisedtofindthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent2______onthesamestory.Somelikedthemaincharacter,whileothersdidnot.Throughthesediscussions,Tomlearnedtorespectothers'views.Healsoimprovedhisspeakingskills.Now,helooksforwardtoeverymeetingbecauseitisbotheducationaland3______.答案:1.share2.views3.enjoyable解析:1.读书俱乐部的目的是交流想法。share意为“分享”,sharenewideas意为“分享新想法”,符合语境。2.后文提到有些人喜欢主角,有些人不喜欢,说明大家对同一个故事有不同的看法。views意为“观点、看法”。3.前文提到既有教育意义(educational),且Tom期待每次聚会,说明也是有趣的、令人享受的。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。(2)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thismakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Expertssuggestthatweshouldusetechnology1______.Weshouldnotletitcontrolourlives.Face-to-faceconversationisstillimportantforbuildingstrongrelationships.Ifweonlytalkonline,wemaylosetheabilitytoexpressfeelings2______.Therefore,findingabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallifeis3______foreveryone.答案:1.wisely2.clearly3.necessary解析:1.专家建议我们应该明智地使用科技,副词wisely修饰动词use,故填wisely。2.如果只在网上聊天,我们可能会失去清晰表达情感的能力,副词clearly修饰express,故填clearly。3.根据结论句,找到平衡对每个人来说是必要的,故填necessary。(3)TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,wecansearchforanythingonlinewithinseconds.Thisconveniencesavesusalotoftime.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanharmoureyes.Also,falseinformationspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia.Weneedtobecarefulandcheckthesources.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultool.Ifusedwisely,itcanhelpusachieveourgoalsmoreefficiently.答案:1.libraries2.harm3.wisely解析:1.根据对比关系,“过去人们必须去……查找信息”,现在可以在线搜索,过去的地点通常是图书馆(libraries)。2.根据主语“过多的屏幕时间”和宾语“我们的眼睛”,动词应为harm(伤害/损害)。3.根据句意“如果……使用,它能帮助我们更高效地实现目标”,副词wisely(明智地)修饰used,符合语境逻辑。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitinjusttwodays.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenupnewworldsforhim.Heoftenshareswhathehaslearnedwithhisclassmates.TheythinkTomisveryknowledgeable.Sometimes,theyaskhimquestionsaboutscienceandhistory.Tomisalwayshappytohelpthem.Hesaysthatsharingknowledgemakeslearningmoreenjoyable.Recently,Tomjoinedareadingclubatschool.TheclubmeetseveryFridayafternoon.Membersdiscussdifferentbooksandexchangeideas.Tomenjoysthesediscussionsverymuch.Hethinksithelpshimunderstandthebooksbetter.Throughreading,Tomhasimprovedhiswritingskillsaswell.Histeacherpraisedhisessaysseveraltimes.Tomfeelsproudofhimself.Heencourageshisfriendstoreadmore.Hebelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldchoosebooksthatinterestthem.Ifyoulikeadventure,tryreadingnovels.Ifyoupreferfacts,readnon-fiction.Readingnotonlyprovidesentertainmentbutalsobroadensyourhorizons.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyintotheworldofwords.Youwillfindthatreadingisalifelongfriend.答案:1.r2.e3.a4.d5.i6.n7.g解析:本文讲述了Tom热爱阅读并从中受益的故事。第1空:根据全文主题,Tom认为阅读是成功的关键。句中主语缺失,且前文多次提到reading的好处,故填reading。(5)Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manyschoolsareteachingstudentshowtoprotecttheearth.Mr.Green,ascienceteacher,organizedarecyclingprojectinhisclass.Heaskedstudentstocollectwastepaperandplasticbottles.Thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Eachgrouphadaspecifictask.GroupOnewasresponsibleforcollectingmaterialsfromclassrooms.GroupTwocleanedandsortedtheitems.GroupThreemadeposterstoraiseawarenessamongotherstudents.GroupFourcontactedalocalrecyclingcenter.Throughthisproject,studentslearnedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Theyalsounderstoodtheimportanceofteamwork.Mr.Greensaid,"Weshouldreduce,reuse,andrecycle."Heexplainedthatreducingwasteisthemosteffectivewaytohelptheenvironment.Thestudentspromisedtocontinuethesehabitsathome.Theybelievethateveryoneplaysaroleinsavingtheplanet.Byworkingtogether,wecancreatea1______future.Itisnecessarytochangeourdailyhabitstosave2______.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity.Moreover,usingpublictransportationreducesair3______.答案:1.greener2.energy3.pollution解析:第一空考查形容词比较级。根据语境,通过共同努力可以创造一个“更绿色/更环保”的未来,故填greener。第二空考查名词。后文提到turningofflights...saveselectricity(关灯省电),电属于能源,故填energy。第三空考查名词。使用公共交通可以减少空气“污染”,故填pollution。(6)Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbody.Manypeopletodaypreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfatandsugar,whichisharmfultohealth.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodsarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpboostourimmunesystemandkeepusenergetic.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsoimportant.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandobesity.Expertsrecommenddoingatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.Youcanchooseactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasswimming,running,orplayingbasketball.Sleepisanotherfactorthataffectsourhealth.Lackofsleepmayleadtopoorconcentrationandmoodswings.Therefore,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Forstudents,enoughrestiscrucialforacademicperformance.Inconclusion,abalancedlifestyleincludeshealthyeating,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanliveahappierandhealthierlife.Let'sstartmakingsmallchangestodayforabettertomorrow.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.convenient2.harmful3.energetic4.recommend5.balanced解析:1.人们喜欢快餐的原因之一是它“方便”,与tasty并列,故填convenient。\n2.快餐含有过多的脂肪和糖,这对健康是“有害的”,beharmfulto是固定搭配,故填harmful。\n3.蔬菜和水果帮助我们保持“精力充沛”,keepsb.energetic,故填energetic。\n4.专家“建议”每天至少运动30分钟,recommenddoingsth.,故填recommend。\n5.结论部分提到健康的生活方式包括饮食、运动和睡眠,这是一种“平衡的”生活方式,故填balanced。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourbestfriend.Include:1.His/Hernameandappearance;2.His/Herpersonality;3.Amemorablethingyoudidtogether;4.Whyhe/sheisyourbestfriend.答案:(略)解析:本题要求描写最好的朋友。范文介绍了朋友的外貌(tall,shortblackhair,glasses)、性格(kind,helpful)、共同经历(climbingamountain,encouragement)以及成为好朋友的原因(understandsme,commoninterests)。内容具体,情感真挚,结构完整,字数符合要求。(2)学校英语俱乐部正在招募新成员。请你用英语写一则招聘启事,内容包括:1.招募目的;2.活动内容(如英语角、电影欣赏、演讲比赛等);3.报名方式及截止时间。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语言得体。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为招聘启事(Notice/Ad),目的是招募英语俱乐部成员。要点包括目的、活动内容、报名方式。2.结构:-标题:MembersWanted。-正文第一段:表明招募意图和目标人群。-正文第二段:列举具体活动(EnglishCorner,movienights,speechcontests)及其益处。-正文第三段:提供报名联系方式和截止日期。3.语言:使用祈使句和条件句增强号召力。词汇选择积极向上(perfect,showcase,talents)。4.格式:注意启事的落款和日期(本题未强制要求日期,但落款必须有)。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstastrongopponent.Tompracticedhardeverydaybeforethegame.Duringthematch,hescoredthewinningpointinthelastminute.Histeammateswereveryhappyandpraisedhimforhisgreatperformance.Tomfeltproudofhimselfandrealizedthathardworkpaysoff.(1-1)WhatsportdoesTomplay?()AFootballBBasketballCTennisDSwimming(1-2)WhendidTom'steamhavetheimportantmatch?()AYesterdayBLastmonthCLastweekDTomorrow(1-3)WhatdidTomdobeforethegame?()AHewatchedTVBHeplayedvideogamesCHepracticedhardDHewentshopping(1-4)HowdidTomfeelafterthematch?()ASadBAngryCProudDTired答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.根据第二句'Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.'可知,汤姆打篮球,故选B。2.根据第三句'Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatch...'可知,比赛是在上周进行的,故选C。3.根据第四句'Tompracticedhardeverydaybeforethegame.'可知,他在赛前刻苦训练,故选C。4.根据最后一句'Tomfeltproudofhimself...'可知,他感到自豪,故选C。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitnewplaces,youexperiencedifferentcultures,foods,andtraditions.Thisexposurehelpsyouunderstandandappreciatediversity.Moreover,travelingcanboostyourconfidence.Navigatingunfamiliarcitiesandsolvingproblemsonthegoteachesyouindependence.Italsoprovidesopportunitiestomeetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Theseinteractionscanleadtolifelongfriendships.However,travelingrequiresplanning.Youneedtobudgetforexpenses,bookaccommodations,andlearnaboutlocalcustoms.Despitetheeffort,thememoriesandlessonsgainedfromtravelingareinvaluable.(2-1)Accordingtothetext,howdoestravelinghelpwithculturalunderstanding?()ABystayinginhotelsonly.BByexperiencingdifferentcultures,foods,andtraditions.CByreadingbooksaboutothercountries.DByavoidingcontactwithlocals.(2-2)Whatpersonalqualitydoestravelinghelptodevelop?()AShyness.BDependenceonothers.CConfidenceandindependence.DFearoftheunknown.(2-3)Whyisplanningnecessaryfortraveling?()ATomakesureyoudon'thavefun.BTohandleexpenses,bookings,andlocalcustoms.CTostayathomelonger.DToavoidmeetingnewpeople.(2-4)Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstraveling?()ANegative.BIndifferent.CPositive.DCritical.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析:1.根据文中"Whenyouvisitnewplaces,youexperiencedifferentcultures,foods,andtraditions.Thisexposurehelpsyouunderstandandappreciatediversity."可知,通过体验不同的文化、食物和传统来增进理解,故选B。2.根据文中"
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