2026年内蒙古(高职单招)英语考试真题及答案

-2026年内蒙古(高职单招)英语考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainBrainsCwillrainDrained答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循'主将从现'原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选B。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDThat'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意/没关系）。A项用于回应感谢；B项表示不知道；D项表示那是正确的。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"，可知应选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'English'（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”是对方最喜欢的科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Thereis______waterinthebottle.Let'sgoandbuysome.（）AalittleBlittleCafewDfew答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。water是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的afew和few。alittle表示“有一点”，含肯定意义；little表示“几乎没有”，含否定意义。根据后句'Let'sgoandbuysome'（我们去买一些吧）可知，瓶子里的水几乎没有了，所以用little。故选B。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDrained答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。本题主句wewillstay...为一般将来时，故从句应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，动词rain需加s，故选rains。（8）Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.（）AofBforCtoDwith答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.。当形容词描述事物性质（如important,necessary,difficult等）时，用for；当形容词描述人的品质或性格（如kind,clever,foolish等）时，用of。important描述的是“学好英语”这件事的重要性，而非人的品质，故用for。故选B。（9）There______alotofbooksonthedeskjustnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语justnow（刚才）表明句子应使用一般过去时，排除A和B。be动词的形式取决于其后的主语，alotofbooks是复数名词短语，因此应用were。故选D。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系”，因此应选用表示宽慰或原谅的用语。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应请求。故选B。（11）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.（）AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCYou'dbetternotDI'msorry答案：B解析：本题考查Wouldyoumind...?的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗？”。如果不介意（同意对方做某事），应回答No或Ofcoursenot（当然不介意）。后半句说“里面太热了”，暗示说话者希望开窗，所以是不介意。A项Yes表示介意；C、D表示拒绝或道歉。故选B。（12）______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（）AThisBThatCItDWhat答案：C解析：考查形式主语。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。This,That,What均不能在此结构中作形式主语。故选C。（13）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinmodernsociety.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语的句型。句型结构为：'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。句意为：'在现代社会，学好英语对我们来说很重要。'因此空格处应填tolearn。故选C。（14）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用a。因此为B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：‘你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？’‘就在拐角处。’根据答语‘It'sjustaroundthecorner’（它在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what通常作主语或宾语；which表示‘哪一个’；how表示‘如何’，均不符合语境。（16）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______interestedinthescienceproject.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的'就近原则'。当主语由'notonly...butalso...'连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。本题中靠近谓语的是'theteacher'（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用单数谓语'is'。（17）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"book"?（）AfoodBgoodCmoonDcool答案：B解析：本题考查元音发音辨析。单词"book"中的'oo'发短元音/ʊ/。选项A(food)、C(moon)、D(cool)中的'oo'均发长元音/uː/。只有选项B(good)中的'oo'发/ʊ/，与题干发音相同。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____（）AYouarewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCGoodideaDThat'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉回应。当对方说'I'msorry'表示道歉时，常见的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项用于赞同建议；D项用于确认事实。故选B。（19）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCofDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from不可省略。故选A。（20）She______totheparkyesterday.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：句中有时间状语yesterday（昨天），表示动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选C。（21）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来某动作还要多久发生；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（22）Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?（）AwillheBwon'theCdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主语为第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分应与从句保持一致。此外，若主句是否定形式（如Idon'tthink），则视为否定前移，从句实际表达肯定含义，因此反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。从句为hewillcome，故反意疑问部分为willhe。故正确答案为A。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tthinksoDIt'sapleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了花瓶，回答者表示没关系，因为不贵。'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tthinkso'表示不同意；'It'sapleasure'通常用于回应感谢或请求帮助时的客气话。（24）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故take应变为taking。故选C。（25）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AhasleftBhadleftCwasleavingDleaves答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+过去时间状语从句'表示“到过去某时为止”，主句通常用过去完成时（had+done），表示动作在过去某个时间点之前已经完成。火车离开发生在到达（arrived，过去式）之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，其复数形式为wonders。（3）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（4）Heusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。前半句中有频率副词usually，表示经常性的动作，主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go需变为goes。后半句有yesterday，用过去式walked，与前半句形成对比。（5）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案：others解析：考查代词用法。句意：架子上有很多书。一些是英语书，另一些是中文书。some...others...是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。（6）Herunsveryfast.Heisa____runner.(fast)答案：fast解析：本题考查形容词用法。runner是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。fast既是副词也是形容词，此处作形容词意为“快的”。注意fast的比较级和最高级也是fast/faster/fastest，但此处只需填原级。（7）Sheisinterestedin1______(play)thepianoandpracticeseveryevening.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（8）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play变为playing，故填areplaying。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。（10）Ihavelivedinthiscity____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。tenyears是一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，需用介词for表示“长达...之久”。since后接时间点。（11）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，因此需要使用副词形式。regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly。句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼是很重要的。（12）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteverydaybecausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Lastweek,he1______(win)thefirstprizeinaschoolcompetition.Wewereallveryproudofhim.答案：won解析：根据时间状语Lastweek（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。win的过去式为won。（13）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Theword"order"heremeans1______.答案：顺序解析：短语'inorder'意为“按顺序、整齐”。句意为：桌上有很多书，请把它们整理好（按顺序放）。此处order指“顺序”。（14）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworks.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是factory(地点)，从句"myfatherworks"结构完整（主语+谓语），缺少地点状语（inthefactory），因此应使用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairtherewasveryfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Istartedearlyinthemorningwithamapandsomefood.However,afterwalkingfortwohours,IrealizedthatIhadlostmyway.Thesunwassetting,anditwasgettingdark.Ifeltabit1______.Suddenly,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.Helookedkindandhelpful.Iaskedhimforhelp,andhesmiledatme.Hetoldmethatthevillagewasnotfaraway.Heevenwalkedwithmeuntilwereachedthemainroad.Thankstohishelp,Ireturnedtothehotelsafely.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessiseverywhereifyoukeepyoureyesopen.Italsoremindedmetobemore2______whentravelingalone.Iwillneverforgetthatwarm-heartedstrangerwhohelpedmeintimeofneed.Hisactionmademytrip3______.答案：1.nervous2.careful3.unforgettable解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在山村度假时迷路并得到一位老人帮助的经历。1.第一空：根据前文“IrealizedthatIhadlostmyway”（我意识到我迷路了）以及“Thesunwassetting,anditwasgettingdark”（太阳下山了，天变黑了），可以推断作者当时感到紧张或害怕。故填nervous（紧张的）。2.第二空：根据后文“whentravelingalone”（独自旅行时）以及这次迷路的教训，作者提醒自己要更加小心谨慎。故填careful（小心的/仔细的）。3.第三空：根据全文语境，这次经历让作者难忘，且最后提到“Iwillneverforget...”（我永远不会忘记……），说明这次旅行因为陌生人的帮助而变得令人难忘。故填unforgettable（难忘的）。（2）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hewasveryinterestedinitbecausehewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Everyevening,hereadsforatleastonehour.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Throughbooks,hecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Healsothinksthatreadingimproveshiswritingskills.Manyteacherspraisehimforhisexcellentessays.Tomsaysthathewillkeepreadingnomatterhowbusyheis.Heknowsthatknowledgeispower.Therefore,hetriestoreadasmanybooksaspossible.Hisdreamistowritehisownbookoneday.Hehopesthathisstoriescaninspireothers.Fornow,hefocusesonstudyinghardand1______moreknowledge.Heunderstandsthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandpersistence.So,henevergivesuponhisgoals.Hisclassmatesadmirehis2______tolearning.Theyoftenaskhimforadviceonhowtoimprovetheirgrades.Tomisalwayswillingtohelpthem.Heshareshisstudymethodswitheveryone.Inthisway,hemakesfriendsandlearnstogetherwiththem.Itisawin-winsituation.Tom’sstoryshowsusthatifwelovewhatwedo,wewillachievegreatthings.Let’sfollowhisexampleandkeep3______forward.答案：1.gaining2.dedication3.moving解析：本题考查动词搭配及名词词义辨析。1.第一空：句意为“他专注于努力学习并______更多知识”。gainknowledge是固定搭配，意为“获取知识”。由于前面有focusesonstudyinghardand...，and连接并列成分，故用动名词gaining。2.第二空：句意为“他的同学们钦佩他对学习的______”。dedicationtosth.是固定搭配，意为“对……的奉献/专注/投入”，符合语境中Tom刻苦学习的形象。3.第三空：句意为“让我们以他为榜样，继续______前进”。keepdoingsth.表示“继续做某事”。moveforward意为“前进”，故填moving。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Videocallsallowustoseeeachother'sfacesnomatterhowfarapartweare.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologyreducesface-to-faceinteractions.Theybelievethatspendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtoloneliness.Tobalancethis,expertssuggestsettingasidetimeforreal-lifeconversations.Buildingstrongrelationshipsrequiresbothdigitalandphysical1______.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoenhance,notreplace,human2______.Findingtherightbalanceiskeytomaintaininghealthysocial3______.答案：1.connection2.interaction3.skills解析：1.建立牢固的关系需要数字和物理层面的连接（connection）。2.明智地使用技术来增强而不是取代人类互动（interaction）。3.保持健康的社交技能（socialskills）或社交关系，此处skills更符合“能力”的语境，若理解为关系也可用ties，但skills更常见于此类教育类文本。注：若答案为ties/relationships亦可，但skills强调能力培养。这里选用connection,interaction,skills构成逻辑链。（4）Travelingisawonderfulwaytoexploretheworld.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedYunnanProvinceinChina.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withgreenmountainsandclearlakes.Westayedinasmallvillagewherethelocalswereveryfriendly.Theyinvitedustotrytheirtraditionalfood,whichwasdeliciousandunique.Oneday,wehikedupanearbymountain.Althoughthepathwassteepandtiring,theviewfromthetopwasworththe1______.Wetookmanyphotostocapturethebeautifulmoments.Intheevening,wesataroundafireandlistenedtostoriestoldbythevillagers.Itwasamemorableexperiencethatbroughtourfamilyclosertogether.Travelingnotonlyallowsustoseenewplacesbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferent2______.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefutureandlearnaboutothercultures.Thistriptaughtmetoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthekindnessof3______.答案：1.effort2.cultures3.strangers解析：本文讲述了作者一家去云南旅行的经历及感悟。1.第一空：虽然山路陡峭累人，但山顶的景色值得这份……，故填effort（努力/付出）。2.第二空：旅行帮助我们了解不同的……，结合后文“learnaboutothercultures”，故填cultures（文化）。3.第三空：前文提到村民非常友好（localswereveryfriendly），对于游客来说他们是陌生人，故填strangers（陌生人）。此处填people也可以，但strangers更能体现从陌生到友好的转变。（5）MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedZhangWei.Weareinthesameclass.ZhangWeiisveryhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblemswithmystudies,healwayshelpsme.Lastweek,Iwassickandmissedseveralclasses.WhenIreturnedtoschool,Iwasworriedaboutfallingbehind.ZhangWeinoticedmyworryandofferedtohelpmecatchup.Hesharedhisnoteswithmeandexplainedthedifficultpointspatiently.Thankstohishelp,IquicklyunderstoodwhatIhadmissed.Iamverygratefultohavesuchagoodfriend.Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.1______2______3______答案：1.helpful2.catchup3.grateful解析：1.后文提到张伟总是帮助我，说明他很乐于助人，故填helpful。2.我担心落后，张伟帮我赶上进度，固定搭配catchup，故填catchup。3.我对拥有这样的好朋友感到感激，故填grateful。（6）Mygrandfatherisaverykindman.Helivesinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforawalk.Helovesnatureandoftentakesphotosofbirdsandflowers.Lastweek,Ivisitedhim.Heshowedmehisphotoalbum.Thereweremanybeautifulpicturesinit.Hetoldmestoriesabouteachphoto.Ilistenedcarefullyandlearnedalotfromhim.Hesaidthatlifeissimplebutmeaningful.Weshouldcherisheverymoment.BeforeIleft,hegavemeasmallgift.Itwasahandmadebookmark.Iwasdeeply1______byhislove.Ipromisedtovisithim2______.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceoffamily.Weshouldspendmoretimewithour3______.答案：1.moved2.again3.relatives解析：1.bemovedby...意为“被……感动”。作者被祖父的爱深深感动，故填moved。2.句意为“我承诺会再次拜访他”，表示重复动作，用again。3.前文提到家庭的重要性（importanceoffamily），因此我们应该多花时间和“亲戚/家人”在一起，relatives符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextweek.Writeanoticetoinformallstudentsaboutit.Include:1.Thethemeofthecontest:"MyDream";2.Timeandlocation;3.Howtosignup.答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。内容需包含三个要点：1.主题（Theme:MyDream）；2.时间地点（Timeandlocation）；3.报名方式（Howtosignup）。范文采用了标准的Notice格式，标题居中，正文条理清晰，语气正式且具号召力。时态主要使用一般将来时（willhold,willtakeplace）来描述即将发生的活动。（2）Writeanemailtoyourclassmate,Mike,invitinghimtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Include:1.Thereasonfortheinvitation(hisskills);2.Practicetimeandplace;3.Benefitsofjoining.答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：邀请信，邀请加入篮球队。语气要热情诚恳。2.要点覆盖：邀请原因（球技好）、训练时间地点、加入的好处。3.结构安排：-开头：表明写信目的（inviteyoutojoin）。-正文：说明原因（excellentatplaying），告知具体安排（Tuesday/Thursday,gym）。-结尾：阐述益处（improveskills,makefriends,stayhealthy）并期待回复。4.亮点句型：Iamwritingtoinvite...;Yourskillswouldbeagreathelp...;Lookingforwardto...PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Environmentalprotectionisamajorconcerninthe21stcentury.Oneofthebiggestissuesisplasticpollution.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Animalsliketurtlesandwhalesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood,whichcanbefatal.Tocombatthisproblem,manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplastics.Shopsareencouragedtoprovidepaperorclothbagsinstead.Consumersarealsourgedtoreduce,reuse,andrecycle.Reducingmeansbuyinglessunnecessaryitems.Reusinginvolvesusingitemsmultipletimes,suchascarryingareusablewaterbottle.Recyclingensuresthatmaterialsareprocessedandusedagain.Anothersignificantissueisairpollutioncausedbyvehiclesandfactories.Governmentsarepromotingelectriccarsandrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscancontributebyusingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Protectingtheenvironmentrequirescollectiveeffort.Everysmallactioncounts.Bymakingeco-friendlychoicesinourdailylives,wecanhelppreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Whatisamajorconsequenceofplasticpollutionmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakestheoceancleaner.BItharmsmarinelife.CItincreasesfishpopulations.DItcreatesjobs.（1-2）Whatdoes'reducing'meaninthecontextofthe3Rs?（）ABuyingmoreitems.BThrowingthingsaway.CBuyinglessunnecessaryitems.DRecyclingeverything.（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof'reusing'?（）AThrowingabottleinthetrash.BUsingareusablewaterbottlemultipletimes.CBuyinganewbageveryday.DBurningplasticwaste.（1-4）Howaregovernmentstryingtoreduceairpollution?（）ABybuildingmorefactories.BBypromotingelectriccarsandrenewableenergy.CByencouragingmoredriving.DByignoringtheproblem.（1-5）Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?（）AOnlygovernmentscanprotecttheenvironment.BIndividualactionsdonotmatter.CCollectiveeffortandsmallactionsareimportant.DFuturegenerationswillsolvetheproblem.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.根据第一段最后一句'...harmingmarinelife.'可知，塑料污染危害海洋生物，故选B。2.根据第二段第四句'Reducingmeansbuyinglessunnecessaryitems.'可知，减少意味着少买不必要的物品，故选C。3.根据第二段第五句'Reusinginvolvesusingitemsmultipletimes,suchascarryingareusablewaterbottle.'可知，重复使用水瓶是重用的例子，故选B。4.根据第三段第二句'Governmentsarepromotingelectriccarsandrenewableenergysources...'可知，政府推广电动车和可再生能源，故选B。5.最后一段强调'Protectingtheenvironmentrequirescollectiveeffort.Everysmallactioncounts.'，即集体努力和小行动都很重要，故选C。Passage2Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesisconvenience.Youdon'tneedtogotocrowdedstoresorwaitinlonglines.Youcanshopanytime,dayornight.Anotheradvantageisthevarietyofchoices.Onlinestoresoftenhavemoreproductsthanphysicalstores.Youcaneasilycomparepricesandreadreviewsfromothercustomers.Thishelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Youcannottouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimes,thecolororsizemightbedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Also,returningitemscanbetroublesome.Despitetheseproblems,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrowbecauseitsavestimeandeffortformanypeople.（2-1）Whyisonlineshoppingconsideredconvenient?（）ABecauseitisalwayscheaper.BBecauseyoucanshopanytimewithoutgoingtostores.CBecausethedeliveryisalwaysfree.DBecauseyoucantalktosalespeopleface-to-face.（2-2）Whathelpscustomersmakebetterdecisionsaccordingtothetext?（）AComparingpricesandreadingreviews.BAskingfriendsforadvice.CTryingontheclothes.DVisitingthestorephysically.（2-3）Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?（）AItistooslow.BYoucannottouchortryonproducts.CTherearenotenoughchoices.DItisonlyavailableduringtheday.（2-4）Whydopeoplestillchooseonlineshoppingdespiteitsdisadvantages?（）ABecauseitismorefun.BBecauseitsavestimeandeffort.CBecausethepr