2026年安徽高职单招英语考试试题及答案

-2026年安徽高职单招英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）或'That'sallright'。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示同意某人的观点；'Goahead'表示允许某人做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，可知此处应选表示‘没关系’的选项，故选B。（2）CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?I'dloveto,butIhaveapianolesson____.Maybenexttime.（）AatthattimeBinthattimeConthattimeDforthattime答案：A解析：本题考查时间介词搭配。表示“在那个时候”（指具体的某个时刻或时间段），常用固定短语'atthattime'。B、C、D搭配不当。句意是“我很想去，但那时我有钢琴课”。（3）Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.（）AatBonCinDfor答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in符合语境。故选C。（4）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间存在让步关系，即尽管有下雨这个不利条件，还是发生了出去散步的动作。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（5）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。A项Howoften询问频率；B项Howlong询问时间段长度；C项Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；D项Howfar询问距离。故选B。（6）Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?I'dloveto,butIhaveto____mylittlesister.（）AlookforBlookafterClookatDlooklike答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我想去，但我得____我的小妹妹”。lookafter意为“照顾”，符合语境。lookfor(寻找),lookat(看),looklike(看起来像)均不符合句意。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据语境，回答者拒绝了咖啡，并解释说咖啡让他晚上睡不着，说明他很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。故选C。（8）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDIf答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间存在让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合逻辑。注意：在英语中although不能与but连用，但可以与still/yet连用。（9）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语（visittheplace）。当先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。Where和inwhich在从句中作状语，而visit是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，因此不能用where。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（12）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterdaybecauseitwassunny.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语"yesterday"表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语"alotofpeople"中的people是集合名词，视为复数，因此be动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（13）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDn<u>o</u>se答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。选项A(hot)、B(dog)、C(lot)中的o均发/ɒ/音（美式为/ɑː/），而选项D(nose)中的o发/əʊ/音（美式为/oʊ/）。因此D项发音不同。（14）Ihave______appleand______bananainmybag.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。（15）Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDit答案：C解析：句意：这是我所知道的城里最好的酒店。解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是hotel，被形容词最高级thebest修饰。当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thevery等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。此外，从句中缺少宾语（Iknow[thehotel]），that可以作宾语。where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合语境。故选C。（16）Theteacheraskedusto______thelightswhenwelefttheclassroom.（）AturnoffBturnonCturnupDturndown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turnoff意为“关闭”；turnon意为“打开”；turnup意为“调大，出现”；turndown意为“调小，拒绝”。根据句意“老师要求我们离开教室时关灯”，应选A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（18）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来的一段时间后；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（19）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeclass.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。此处不定式符号to后接动词原形，故选A。（20）Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyluggage.____.Itwasmypleasure.（）ANevermindBYou'rewelcomeCDon'tmentionitDAllright答案：B解析：本题考查感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时，最常用的回答是You'rewelcome（不客气）。A项用于回答道歉；C项虽然也可以表示不客气，但在单选题中You'rewelcome最为标准和常见；D项用于表示同意。故选B。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶”，回答者接着说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项意为“你最好不要”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“那是对的”。根据语境，C项符合逻辑。故选C。（22）Sheisinterested______learningEnglishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.（）AatBonCinDfor答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词learning。因此为C。（23）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“没关系”，不符合语境。（24）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为：“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲。”这里指停止正在进行的动作（说话），所以用stoptalking。（25）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______attendingthemeetingnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故使用现在进行时isattending。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为'对做某事感兴趣'，介词in后接动名词形式，故填learning。（2）Therearemany______(library)inourcity,andIoftengotheretoreadbooks.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，故答案为libraries。（3）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（4）Ispenttwohours____myhomeworkyesterday.答案：doing解析：本题考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，后面接动名词形式。故填doing。（5）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Ononesidetherearepinetrees,andontheothersidethereareoaktrees.答案：other解析：考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。街道有两边，一边是松树，另一边是橡树，故填other。（6）Thereare____studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.答案：forty解析：本题考查数词的表达。根据后半句“twentyboysandtwentygirls”（20个男生和20个女生），总人数为20+20=40。40的英文单词是forty，注意拼写中不要加u。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______intheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.ItshowsthewisdomandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.Weshouldbeproud2______ourhistoryandculture.答案：places,of解析：第1空：oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place的复数是places。第2空：beproudof是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：考查形容词作定语。句意：为了保持健康，保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。修饰名词diet，应用形容词balanced，意为“均衡的”，故填balanced。（9）Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.答案：so解析：前半句“雨下得很大”是原因，后半句“我们决定待在家里看电视”是结果。表示因果关系且引出结果的连词常用so（所以）。（10）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处作后置定语修饰Thebook，书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。故填written。（11）Myfatherisateacher.HehastaughtEnglishfortwentyyears.Heisvery______(patience)withhisstudents.答案：patient解析：本题考查形容词用法。be动词后接形容词作表语。patience是名词，其形容词形式为patient，意为“耐心的”。（12）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式tolearn。（13）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在到达之前，故用hadleft。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtoclimbanearbymountain.Itwasalongandtiringjourney,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Itookmanyphotosandfeltveryhappy.Onmywayback,Imetanoldmanwhowascarryingaheavybag.Iofferedtohelphimcarryit.Hethankedmewithawarmsmile.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusgreatjoy.Itwasoneofthemostmemorabledaysofmylife.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.friendly2.tiring3.photos4.help5.joy解析：1.根据前文'Theairwasfresh'和后文语境，形容人通常用friendly（友好的）。2.爬山是一个漫长且累人的过程，tiring（令人疲倦的）符合语境。3.在山顶看到美景，通常会拍照，tookmanyphotos（拍了很多照片）是常见搭配。4.看到老人背着沉重的包，主动提出帮忙，offertohelp（主动帮助）符合逻辑。5.文章最后一句总结，帮助他人能带来巨大的快乐，joy（快乐）对应前文的happy和smile。（2）MyneighborMrs.Greenisakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedaway.Everymorning,shewalksherdoginthepark.Shealwayssmilesateveryoneshemeets.Oneday,Isawhersittingonabench,lookingsad.Iwentoverandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshelostherkeyandcouldn'tgetintoherhouse.Ihelpedhercallherson.Hersoncamequicklyandopenedthedoorforher.Mrs.Greenwasverythankful.Shegavemesomecookiesasagift.Irefusedatfirst,butsheinsisted.Sincethen,wehavebecomegoodfriends.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappy.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.答案：1.alone2.smiles3.wrong4.thankful5.kindness解析：1.根据后半句'sinceherhusbandpassedaway'，可知她独自居住，故填alone。2.主语She是第三人称单数，描述经常性动作，故填smiles。3.固定句型Whatiswrong?意为“怎么了/出什么事了？”，故填wrong。4.别人帮了忙，Mrs.Green感到“感激的”，故填thankful。5.文章最后一句总结，小小的“善举”能带来大不同，of后接名词，故填kindness。（3）TomisastudentinGrade9.Hestudieshardeverydaybecausehewantstogetintoagoodhighschool.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00a.m.andreadsEnglishforhalfanhour.Hebelievesthatpracticemakes1______.Inclass,helistenstotheteacherscarefullyandtakesnotes.Ifhehasanyquestions,heaskshisteachersorclassmatesforhelpimmediately.Tomalsolikessports.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinksdoingsportshelpshimkeephealthyandrelaxed.Althoughheisbusy,heneverforgetstohelphisparentswithhousework.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheisbothsmartand2______.Tom'sdreamistobecomeascientistinthefuture.Heknowsthatachievingthisdreamrequiresgreateffortand3______.答案：1.perfect2.kind3.patience解析：1.谚语'Practicemakesperfect'意为熟能生巧，符合语境中他每天练习英语的描述。2.前文提到他帮父母做家务，说明他不仅聪明而且善良/体贴，故填kind。3.实现成为科学家的梦想需要努力和耐心，patience符合语境逻辑。（4）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforaruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforhealth.Oneday,hisfriendJackaskedhimtojoinabasketballteam.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehehadalwayswantedtoplayonateam.Theypracticedhardeveryafternoonafterschool.Atfirst,Tomfounditdifficulttokeepupwiththeotherplayers.However,hedidnotgiveup.Hekeptpracticingandsoonbecameoneofthebestplayers.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhis1______.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandpersistence.Now,Tomenjoysplayingbasketballmorethananyothersport.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatifyouhaveadream,youshouldchaseitwithallyourheart.答案：1.e2.f3.f4.o5.r6.t解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文，教练表扬他是因为他的努力（effort）。其他选项如luck（运气）、talent（天赋）虽相关，但文中强调的是他坚持练习的过程，故effort最符合语境。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologyalsobringsproblems.Forinstance,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesight.Moreover,face-to-faceinteractionisbecominglesscommon.Peoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Balanceiskeytoahealthydigitallife.答案：1.changed2.instantly3.convenience4.harm5.wisely解析：1.科技已经“改变”了我们的生活和工作方式，现在完成时haschanged。2.我们可以通过智能手机“即时地”发送信息，副词instantly修饰send。3.这种“便利”使沟通更快更容易，名词convenience作主语。4.花太多时间在屏幕上会“伤害”我们的视力，harm作动词。5.我们应该“明智地”使用科技，副词wisely修饰use。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Now,wecangetinformationeasilyonline.ManystudentsusetheInternettohelpwiththeir1______.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorchatting.Thisisbadfortheireyesandstudy.WeshouldlearntousetheInternetwisely.Forexample,wecansearchforusefulmaterialsinsteadofwastingtime.Also,wemustprotectourpersonalinformationtostay2______online.Ifweuseitproperly,theInternetwillbeahelpful3______forus.答案：1.study2.safe3.tool解析：1.学生利用网络辅助学习，helpwithone'sstudy，故填study。2.保护个人信息是为了保持网络安全，staysafe，故填safe。3.互联网如果合理使用，会成为一个有用的工具，故填tool。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间及重要性；2.主要习俗（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间及重要性；2.主要习俗（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友Peter；主题为介绍春节；要点包括时间/重要性、习俗、个人感受。2.布局：-第一段：点明春节的时间和地位（mostimportanttraditionalfestival,familyreunions）。-第二段：详细描述习俗。使用连接词使文章连贯。关键词：pastespringcouplets（贴春联）,Nianyefan/reuniondinner（年夜饭）,redpackets/luckymoney（红包）,visitrelatives（拜年）。-第三段：表达个人感受（warmth,joy,importanceoffamily）并发出邀请。3.语言亮点：使用了定语从句（whichiscalled...）、原因状语从句（because...）以及丰富的节日词汇。时态主要使用一般现在时，因为是在介绍普遍事实和习惯。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游，他发邮件询问你关于北京旅游的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐两个北京的著名景点；2.简要介绍其中一个景点的特色；3.提醒他注意天气和交通。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游，他发邮件询问你关于北京旅游的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐两个北京的著名景点；2.简要介绍其中一个景点的特色；3.提醒他注意天气和交通。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先，回应朋友的来信并表示欢迎。其次，按照要求推荐两个景点（长城和故宫），并选择其中一个（长城）进行简要特色介绍（历史悠久、景色壮观）。最后，给出实用建议（天气多变需带合适衣物，交通拥堵建议坐地铁）。文章结构清晰，要点齐全，语言得体，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents,especiallythosepreparingforimportantexams.Manystudentsfeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofstudymaterialtheyneedtocover.However,withproperplanning,itispossibletostudyefficientlywithoutburningout.Thefirststepistosetcleargoals.Insteadofsaying"Iwillstudymath,"say"Iwillsolvetenalgebraproblems."Specificgoalshelpyoufocusandmeasureyourprogress.Next,prioritizeyourtasks.Identifywhichsubjectsortopicsaremostdifficultorcarrythemostweightintheexam,andtacklethemfirstwhenyourenergylevelsarehigh.AnothereffectivetechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique.Thisinvolvesstudyingfor25minutes,followedbya5-minutebreak.Afterfourcycles,takealongerbreakof15-30minutes.Thismethodhelpsmaintainconcentrationandpreventsmentalfatigue.Itisalsoimportanttoeliminatedistractions.Putawayyourphone,closeunnecessarybrowsertabs,andfindaquietplacetostudy.Informyourfamilyorroommatesofyourstudyschedulesotheyknownottodisturbyou.Finally,remembertorest.Sleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation.Lackofsleepcansignificantlyreduceyourabilitytorecallinformation.Therefore,balancingstudytimewithadequaterestiskeytosuccess.（1-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofsettingspecificgoalsaccordingtothetext?（）ATomakethestudyplanlookprofessionalBTohelpfocusandmeasureprogressCToimpressteachersDToreducethetotalstudytime（1-2）Whenshouldstudentstacklethemostdifficulttasks?（）ALateatnightBWhenenergylevelsarehighCJustbeforetheexamDDuringbreaks（1-3）HowlongistheshortbreakinthePomodoroTechnique?（）A15minutesB30minutesC5minutesD25minutes（1-4）Whyshouldstudentsinformtheirfamilyorroommatesoftheirstudyschedule?（）AToaskthemforhelpwithstudiesBToinvitethemtostudytogetherCToensuretheydonotdisturbthestudentDToshowofftheirhardwork（1-5）Whatistheroleofsleepinstudying?（）AIthelpsconsolidatememoryBItincreasesanxietyCItwastesvaluablestudytimeDIthasnoeffectonlearning答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Specificgoalshelpyoufocusandmeasureyourprogress."可知，具体目标有助于集中注意力和衡量进度，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"...tacklethemfirstwhenyourenergylevelsarehigh."可知，应在精力充沛时处理最难的任务，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Thisinvolvesstudyingfor25minutes,followedbya5-minutebreak."可知，短休息时间为5分钟，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Informyourfamilyorroommatesofyourstudyschedulesotheyknownottodisturbyou."可知，告知家人或室友是为了让他们不打扰你，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Sleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation."可知，睡眠对记忆巩固至关重要，故选A。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,itisabouthavingahappyfamily.Forothers,itisaboutachievingtheirdreamsorhelpingpeopleinneed.Successrequireshardworkandpatience.Youcannotachieveyourgoalsovernight.Ittakestimetolearnnewskillsandovercomedifficulties.Manysuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheyfinallysucceeded.Theydidnotgiveupwhenthingsweredifficult.Itisalsoimportanttohaveapositiveattitude.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youaremorelikelytosucceed.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivefriendsandfamilywhoencourageyou.Remember,everyonehastheirownpathtosuccess.Donotcompareyourselfwithothers.Focusonyourownprogressandenjoythejourney.（2-1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?（）ASuccessisonlyaboutmoney.BSuccesshasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople.CEveryonewantstoberich.DHelpingothersistheonlywaytosucceed.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisnecessaryforsuccess?（）ALuckandchance.BHardworkandpatience.CGoodlooksandcharm.DRichparentsandconnections.（2-3）Whydidmanysuccessfulpeoplefailbeforesucceeding?（）ATheywerenotsmartenough.BTheygaveupeasily.CTheylearnedfromfailuresandkepttrying.DTheyhadnosupportfromfriends.（2-4）Whatshouldwedoifwewanttosucceedaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）ACompareourselveswithothers.BBelieveinourselvesandstaypositive.CWaitforopportunitiestocome.DFocusonlyonthefinalresult.（2-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadefinitionofsuccess?（）AHavingahappyfamily.BAchievingdreams.CMakingalotofmoney.DBecomingfamousworldwide.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.D解析：1.第一段主要讲述了成功对不同的人有不同的含义，不仅仅是赚钱，故选B。2.