2026年四川高职单招英语考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年四川高职单招英语考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!（）AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句主要有两种结构：'What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!'和'How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!'。本题中，important是形容词，且后面紧跟主语it和谓语is，中间没有名词，因此应使用How引导。故选B。（2）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，而stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作，故用talking。（3）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadChaveDhaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“到达”是过去发生的动作（arrived），而“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故为B。（4）Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?______2015.（）ASinceBForCInDFrom答案：A解析：本题考查介词辨析。问句使用现在完成时"Howlonghaveyoulived..."，回答时间段或时间点。2015年是一个具体的时间起点，表示“自从2015年以来”，应用since。for后接一段时间（如for5years）；in后接年份表示在某年发生的事，不强调持续；from通常与to连用。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'snextto..."可知银行的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，排除过去时D。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）AenoughBmanyCfewDlittle答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际及代词用法。根据答语'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）可知，说话人已经喝够了咖啡。'enough'意为“足够的”，符合语境。'many'和'few'修饰可数名词复数，'little'修饰不可数名词但表示否定含义“几乎没有”，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）Ihave______appleand______orange.Theappleisred.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都应使用不定冠词an。故选B。（8）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。因此选B。（9）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说“但我得先完成报告”，表示委婉拒绝或推迟，因此前半句应表达意愿，“I'dloveto”（我很乐意）符合语境，后接but表示转折。故选A。（10）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（11）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectresponse?（）AYes,Ido.BOK,Iwill.CNo,Iwon't.DYes,Iam.答案：B解析：考查祈使句的回答。老师要求保持安静，学生应表示同意并承诺做到。OK,Iwill.意为“好的，我会的”，符合语境。Yes,Ido/No,Idon't通常用于一般现在时的疑问句回答；Yes,Iam/No,I'mnot用于现在进行时或系动词be的回答。故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______.（）AcarefulBcarefullyCmorecarefulDmostcarefully答案：B解析：本题考查副词的用法。finish是动词，修饰动词需要用副词。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。句意为“老师要求我们仔细地完成作业”，故选用副词carefully。（13）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCNoproblemDThat'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话者无法接受邀请。A项表示愿意去；B项'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”，委婉拒绝，符合语境；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“没关系”。故选B。（14）______isyournewschoolbag?It'sblueandwhite.（）AWhatcolorBHowmuchCWhereDWho答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语'It'sblueandwhite.'（它是蓝白相间的）可知，问句是在询问颜色。'Whatcolor'意为“什么颜色”，符合语境。'Howmuch'询问价格或数量；'Where'询问地点；'Who'询问人。故选A。（15）Themeeting____fortenminuteswhenhearrived.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词的用法。句中有"whenhearrived"(一般过去时)，表示动作发生在过去；"fortenminutes"表示持续了一段时间。begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为beon。动作发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadbeenon。（16）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。however作副词时，意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词或副词，结构为"However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"。句中hard是副词，修饰tried，符合however的用法。whatever修饰名词；although后接完整句子，不直接修饰形容词/副词前置；despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?（）AquicklyBhappinessCbeautifulDrun答案：B解析：本题考查词性辨析。A选项quickly是副词（迅速地）；B选项happiness是名词（幸福）；C选项beautiful是形容词（美丽的）；D选项run通常作动词（跑），虽可作名词但在此语境下happiness是最典型的名词。故选B。（18）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______tomorrowmorning.（）AbyBuntilCinDat答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合语境“明天早上之前交作业”。until表示动作持续到某时，in表示在一段时间内或将来某时后，at表示具体时刻。故选A。（19）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语'alotofstudents'是复数形式，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（20）情景交际：当你在路上遇到老师，想要打招呼时，你应该说：____（）AHi,Teacher!BHello,Mr./Ms.[Surname]!CHey,oldman/woman!DGivemeyourhand.答案：B解析：在英语国家，称呼老师通常用Mr.（先生）、Ms.（女士）或Mrs.加上姓氏，而不是直接叫Teacher。A项是中式英语，C项非常不礼貌，D项不合逻辑。故选B。（21）Itishightimethatwe____(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。故take变为took，选B。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）Awhereistheteachers'officeBwheretheteachers'officeisCwhatistheteachers'officeDwhattheteachers'officeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（24）Mybrother______inthisfactorysincehegraduatedfromcollege.（）AworksBworkedChasworkedDwillwork答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语"sincehegraduatedfromcollege"（自从他大学毕业以来），since引导的时间状语从句通常与主句的现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选C。（25）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（2）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，即students。（3）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“躺在桌子上的那本书是我的”。book与lie(躺)之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，故用现在分词lying作定语修饰book。注意lie的现在分词需变ie为y加ing。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填playing。（5）Sheis____thanhersister.答案：moreoutgoing解析：本题考查形容词比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。句中有than，提示使用比较级。故填moreoutgoing。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。因此play应变为playing。（7）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案：hers解析：考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词hers来指代“她的书”，相当于herbooks。（8）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthema______neatly.答案：away解析：本题考查动词短语。putaway意为“把……收起来；放好”。根据句意“桌上有很多书。请把它们整齐地______”可知，此处应填away。（9）Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom____thephonerang.答案：when解析：本题考查倒装句和固定句型。Hardly...when...意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（hadheentered）。该句型固定搭配为Hardly...when...，不能用than。（10）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，apple的复数是apples。（11）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。（12）Sheisoneofthemost______(success)businesswomeninourcity.答案：successful解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词the和最高级标志most，且修饰名词businesswomen，因此需要填入形容词形式。success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。（13）Therearemany1______(interest)placesinBeijing.Lastyear,I2______(visit)theGreatWallwithmyparents.Itwasreallyexciting.Wetookmanyphotosthere.IhopeIcangothereagain3______(quick).答案：interesting,visited,quickly解析：1.修饰名词places，应用形容词interesting（有趣的）。interested通常修饰人。2.根据时间状语Lastyear，句子应用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。3.修饰动词go，应用副词quickly。（14）Isuggestthathe____(study)harderfortheexam.答案：study解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。故填study。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,asmalldograntowardsus.Itlookedlostandscared.Oneofmyfriends,Tom,gentlypickeditup.Hecheckediftherewasatagonitscollar.Luckily,therewasaphonenumberonit.Tomcalledtheownerimmediately.Abouttwentyminuteslater,anoldmanarrived.Hewasveryhappytoseehisdogagain.Hethankedusforourkindness.Wefeltproudbecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringgreatjoy.答案：1.sunny2.scared3.tag4.immediately5.kindness解析：1.根据前文'Theweatherwasverynice'可知天气很好，结合常识和语境，此处应填形容词描述天气，'sunny'（晴朗的）符合语境。2.小狗迷路了，通常感到害怕，故填'scared'（害怕的）。3.后文提到'phonenumberonit'，说明项圈上有标签，故填'tag'（标签）。4.发现电话号码后，汤姆立刻打电话给主人，故填副词'immediately'（立即）。5.老人感谢我们的帮助，这种帮助体现了善良，故填名词'kindness'（善良）。（2）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietprovidestheenergyweneedfordailyactivities.Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldlimittheintakeofsugarandfat.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtoobesityandotherhealthproblems.Tostayhealthy,weshouldcookathomemoreoftenandchoosefreshingredients.答案：1.i2.n3.g4.r5.e6.d7.i8.e9.n10.t11.s解析：本题考查名词复数及语境搭配。文章最后建议为了保持健康，我们应该多在家做饭并选择新鲜的“食材”。ingredient意为“原料，食材”，此处泛指各种食材，应用复数形式ingredients。（3）TomisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforarun.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis1______.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredtwogoals.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewashappy.Tomfeltproudof2______.Hebelievesthatpracticemakes3______.答案：1.health2.himself3.perfect解析：1.根据句意“他认为跑步对他的健康有益”，begoodforone'shealth是常见表达，故填health。2.根据句意“汤姆为自己感到自豪”，主语是Tom，宾语指代主语自己，应用反身代词himself。3.Practicemakesperfect是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。（4）Readingisoneofthemostimportanthabitsforstudents.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttodevelopthishabit.Onereasonisthattheyspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdeviceslikephonesandcomputers.Anotherreasonisthattheydon'tknowhowtochoosesuitablebooks.Tosolvetheseproblems,teacherssuggestsettingasidespecifictimeforreadingeveryday.Forexample,youcanreadfor20minutesbeforegoingtobed.Also,itishelpfultojoinareadingclubwhereyoucanshareyourthoughtswithothers.Bydoingso,youwillfindreadingmore1______andmeaningful.Remember,goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theycanguideyouthroughdifficultiesandinspireyoutobeabetterperson.So,startreadingtodayandenjoythe2______oflearning.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Inthisway,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourminds.Themoreyouread,themore3______youwillbecome.答案：1.interesting2.joy3.knowledgeable解析：1.根据上下文，加入读书俱乐部分享想法会让阅读变得更有趣，故填interesting。2.享受学习的乐趣，固定搭配或常见表达为enjoythejoyof...，故填joy。3.根据前文'broadenourhorizonsandenrichourminds'（开阔视野，丰富思想），读得越多，人会变得越有知识/博学，故填knowledgeable。（5）Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itopensupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandculturalunderstanding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultbecauseofitsgrammarrulesandvocabulary.However,practicemakesperfect.ListeningtoEnglishsongs,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakerscanhelpimproveyourskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoupersist,youwillseeprogress.Remember,consistencyiskey.Studyingalittlebiteverydayisbetterthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Withpatienceandeffort,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.Thesenseofachievementwillgiveyougreat1______.So,starttodayanddon'tgiveup.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthe2______youputinnow.Languagelearningisajourney,notarace.Enjoythe3______.答案：1.satisfaction2.effort3.process解析：1.成就感会给你带来巨大的满足感，satisfaction意为“满足”。2.你现在的付出，putineffort意为“投入努力”。3.享受这个过程，process意为“过程”，呼应前文提到的学习是一个旅程。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterclass.Histeamispreparingforanimportantmatchnextweek.Towinthegame,theyneedtopractice1______.Tomoftenstayslateatthegymtoimprovehisshootingskills.Hiscoachtellshimthattalentisimportant,buthardworkisevenmore2______.Duringthetraining,Tomhurthisankleslightly,buthedidn'tgiveup.Herestedfortwodaysandthenreturnedtothecourt.Histeammateswereinspiredbyhisspirit.Theybelievethatwitheffortandteamwork,theycanachievetheir3______.答案：1.hard2.important3.goal解析：1.为了赢得比赛，他们需要“努力”练习，practicehard是固定搭配，意为刻苦练习，故填hard。2.教练说天赋很重要，但努力工作更“重要”，此处用比较级moreimportant对应前文的important，故填important。3.通过努力和团队合作，他们可以实现他们的“目标”，achieveone'sgoal是常见搭配，故填goal。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市的天气情况以及你周末的计划。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.描述当前的天气（晴朗、温暖）；2.介绍你周末的计划（去公园野餐、读书）；3.邀请他有机会来中国游玩。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-天气：sunny,warm,pleasant.-计划：picnicinthepark,readabook.-邀请：cometoChina,enjoyscenery.3.亮点词汇/句型：-beperfectfor...(非常适合……)-asfor...(至于……)-lookforwardto...(期待……)-使用定语从句'whichisperfectfor...'提升句式多样性。4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，第一段回应天气，第二段详述计划，第三段发出邀请并结尾。语言自然流畅，符合字数要求。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生。内容包括：1.讲座时间：下周五下午3:00；2.讲座地点：学校礼堂；3.主讲人：环保专家Dr.Smith；4.要求：准时参加，保持安静。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，内容完整。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生。内容包括：1.讲座时间：下周五下午3:00；2.讲座地点：学校礼堂；3.主讲人：环保专家Dr.Smith；4.要求：准时参加，保持安静。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，内容完整。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.标题Notice。2.正文说明目的、时间、地点、人物及具体要求。3.落款StudentUnion。范文使用了被动语态和祈使句，语气正式且清晰，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingfamouslandmarks;itisalsoaboutexperiencinglocalculture.Oneofthebestwaystodothisisthroughfood.Everyregionhasitsuniquedishesthatreflectitshistoryandtraditions.Forinstance,inItaly,pastashapesvaryfromnorthtosouth,influencedbylocalingredientsandclimate.InJapan,thepresentationoffoodisconsideredanartform,emphasizingbalanceandseasonality.Tryinglocalstreetfoodcanalsogivetravelersaglimpseintothedailylifeofordinarypeople.Itisoftencheaperandmoreauthenticthandiningintouristrestaurants.However,travelersshouldbecautiousabouthygienewheneatingstreetfood.Washinghandsbeforeeatingandchoosingbusystallswherefoodturnoverishighcanhelpavoidhealthissues.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatreflectsaregion'shistoryandtraditions?（）AFamouslandmarksBUniquelocaldishesCHotelservicesDTransportationsystems（1-2）WhatinfluencespastashapesinItaly?（）ATouristpreferencesBLocalingredientsandclimateCGovernmentregulationsDInternationaltrends（1-3）HowisfoodpresentationviewedinJapan?（）AAsaquickmealBAsanartformCAsawasteoftimeDAsasimplenecessity（1-4）Whyisstreetfoodrecommendedfortravelers?（）AItisalwaysexpensiveBItoffersaglimpseintodailylifeandisauthenticCItisservedinluxuryhotelsDIthasnoculturalvalue（1-5）Whatprecautionshouldtravelerstakewheneatingstreetfood?（）AEatonlyatemptystallsBIgnorehygienecompletelyCWashhandsandchoosebusystallsDAvoidalllocalfood（1-6）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtobookhotelsBExperiencingculturethroughfoodwhiletravelingCThehistoryofItalianpastaDHealthrisksoftraveling答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C1-6.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到'uniquedishesthatreflectitshistoryandtraditions'，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'influencedbylocalingredientsandclimate'可知，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到'presentationoffoodisconsideredanartform'，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到街头食品'cheaperandmoreauthentic'且能让人了解日常生活，故选B。5.细节理解题。最后两句建议'Washinghands...andchoosingbusystalls'，故选C。6.主旨大意题。文章围绕通过食物体验当地文化展开，故选B。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpsstrengthentheheartandlungs,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandhypertension.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Thiscanhelpreducestressandanxiety.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek.Activitieslikewalking,swimming,orcyclingaregreatoptions.Startingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingintensityiskeytoavoidinginjuryandstayingmotivated.（2-1）Whatisonephysicalbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthetext?（）AItincreasestheriskofdiabetes.BItstrengthenstheheartandlungs.CItcauseshypertension.DItweakensmuscles.（2-2）Whatareendorphinsdescribedasinthepassage?（）AHarmfultoxinsBNaturalpainkillersandmoodelevatorsCDigestiveenzymesDSleepinducers（2-3）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivitydoexpertsrecommendperweek?（）A30minutesB60minutesC150minutesD300minutes（2-4）Whichactivitiesaresuggestedasgoodoptionsforexercise?（）AWatchingTVandsleepingBWalking,swimming,orcyclingCPlayingvideogamesDEatingjunkfood（2-5）Whatistheadviceforbeginnerstoavoidinjury?（）AStartintenselyimmediately.BSkipwarm-ups.CStartslowlyandgraduallyincreaseintensity.DExerciseonlyonceamonth.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'strengthentheheartandlungs,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases'可知，锻炼能增强心肺功能，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'endorphins...actasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators'可知，内啡肽被描述为天然止痛药和情绪提升剂，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'recommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek'可知，专家建议每周至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Activitieslikewalking,swimming,orcyclingaregreatoptions'可知，步行、游泳或骑行是很好的选择，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文中'Startingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingintensityiskeytoavoidinginjury'可知，慢慢开始并逐渐增加强度是避免受伤的关键，故选C。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariesorbookstorestofindinformation.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofwebsitesfromourhomes.Thisconveniencehasmadelearningeasierforstudentsandresearchers.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Noteverythingwereadonlineistrue.Itisimportantforuserstocheckthesourcesoftheinformationtheyfind.Anotherp