2026年重庆高职单招英语考试真题含答案

-2026年重庆高职单招英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此这里应该使用不定式toclean。故选B。（2）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后。询问两地之间的距离应用Howfar。故选B。（3）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句型'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处'boy'与'play'之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故使用现在分词'playing'作后置定语。（4）情景交际：当你想打电话找Tom，接电话的人不是Tom时，你应该说：____（）AGivemeTom.BWhoareyou?CMayIspeaktoTom,please?DIsTomthere?答案：C解析：电话用语中，想找某人最礼貌且标准的说法是"MayIspeakto...,please?"。A项太粗鲁，B项不礼貌，D项口语中可用但不如C正式规范。故选C。（5）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段；Howsoon意为“多久以后”，提问将来时间；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选B。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright","Itdoesn'tmatter","Nevermind"等，表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“好的”；D项意为“请便/开始吧”，均不符合语境。（7）Neitherofthetwoboys______interestedinplayingfootball.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是客观事实或一般状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你想再来点茶吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经喝够了。A项“是的，请”，表示接受；B项“不，谢谢”，表示委婉拒绝；C项“我很乐意”，通常用于接受邀请；D项“很荣幸/乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据后半句“I'vehadenough”（我喝够了）可知应拒绝，故选B。（9）NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinwatchingTVseries.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是I，故谓语动词应用am。（10）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Thebook"（物），在从句中作宾语（youborrowed[thebook]）。指物且在从句中作主语或宾语时，通常用which或that。who/whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系。故正确答案为C。（11）Therearemany______onthedesk.Youcanchooseonetoread.（）AbookBbooksCabookDthebook答案：B解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books。A项为单数，C、D项含有冠词，不能直接跟在many后面。（12）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。当先行词被最高级（themostinteresting）修饰时，关系代词通常只能用that，而不用which。故选C。（13）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故否定形式为doesn'train。（14）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.（）AitBthatCthisDone答案：B解析：考查代词用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指theweather）。it指代同一事物，而这里是北京天气和广州天气的比较，属于不同事物，故用that。one泛指同类中的一个，this指近处的事物，均不符合语境。（15）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.（）AforBsinceCinDat答案：B解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。'haslived'是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。'since'后接具体的时间点（如2010），表示“自从……以来”；'for'后接时间段。2010是一个时间点，故用since。选B。（16）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词"than"，说明两者进行比较，需要使用比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well是副词或形容词（指身体好），此处修饰书的内容有趣程度，应用good的比较级better。故选B。（17）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）AspeakBspeakingCtospeakDspoke答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。（18）Mybrother______asavolunteerinthecommunitycentersincehegraduatedfromcollege.（）AworksBworkedChasworkedDisworking答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句中的时间状语'sincehegraduatedfromcollege'（自从他大学毕业以来）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。因此谓语动词应用现在完成时has/have+done。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故用hasworked。故选C。（19）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____50.（）AareBisCwereDhave答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof...意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。此处指数量是50，故用is。（20）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（21）Look!Thestudents______aclean-upactivityintheparknow.（）AhaveBhadCarehavingDwillhave答案：C解析：根据句首的提示词'Look!'（看！）以及句末的时间状语'now'（现在），可知句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，故用arehaving。因此正确答案为C。（22）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapityDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶”，回答者表示没关系，因为花瓶不贵。A项用于回答感谢；B项“没关系”符合语境；C项“真可惜”不符合宽容的语境；D项“我不这么认为”语意不通。故选B。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而非what。因此正确答案为B。（25）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______tomorrowmorning.（）AbyBuntilCsinceDafter答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合语境“明天早上之前交作业”。until表示动作持续到某时，since表示自从，after表示在……之后，均不符合题意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查不定式作主语。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（2）Neitherhenorhisfriends____goingtothepartytonight.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisfriends（复数），故用are。（3）Mybrotheris1______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketball,2______Ipreferswimming.答案：taller,but解析：第一空后有'than'，提示此处需用形容词的比较级。'tall'的比较级是'taller'。第二空前后的分句表示转折关系（哥哥喜欢篮球，而我喜欢游泳），故填连词'but'。（4）Themoreyoupractice,1______(confident)youwillbecomeinpublicspeaking.答案：themoreconfident解析：考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。confident为多音节形容词，比较级需加more，故填themoreconfident。（5）Sheisoneofthemostfamous______(science)inourcountry.答案：scientists解析：本题考查名词复数及固定搭配。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。science指科学，此处指人，应用scientist，且需用复数形式scientists。（6）Thebookonthedeskis______(I).Pleasegiveittome.答案：mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格后没有名词，因此需要填入名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook。句意：桌子上的书是我的。请把它给我。（7）There____apenandtwobooksonthedesk.答案：is解析：本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。当Therebe句型后接多个主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。此处最近的主语是apen(单数)，所以be动词用is。（8）ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the______(fluent)youwillbecome.答案：morefluent解析：本题考查形容词比较级句型。句意为“你练习说英语越多，你就会变得越流利”。the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”。fluent为多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，故填morefluent。（9）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与lie（躺/放置）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。若用lay则是过去式，此处需分词形式。（10）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。（11）____importantinformationyougaveme!答案：What解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是information（信息），它是不可数名词。感叹句结构为What+adj.+uncountablenoun(+subject+verb)!。因此使用What。若用How，结构应为Howimportanttheinformationis...（12）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（13）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____2018.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“她自2018年以来一直在这家公司工作”。since后接具体过去时间点，与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。故填since。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveoneself.Lastsummer,Ijoinedacommunityserviceproject.Wehelpedcleanupthelocalriver.Thewaterwaspollutedwithplasticbottlesandbags.Ittookusthreedaystoremovethetrash.Althoughtheworkwastiring,wefeltproudofwhatwehaddone.Seeingthecleanriverbroughtusasenseof1______.Throughthisactivity,Irealizedhowseriousenvironmentalpollutionis.Manyanimalslosetheirhomesbecauseofhumanwaste.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Smallsteps,likerecyclingandreducingplasticuse,canmakeadifference.Moreover,volunteeringhelpsusmeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.Itbroadensourhorizonsandmakesusmorecompassionate.Iencourageeveryonetoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.Itisnotonlyaboutgiving;itisalsoaboutreceiving.Youwillgainvaluableexperiencesandmemories.Let'sworktogethertocreatea2______worldforfuturegenerations.Ourearthisouronlyhome,andweareresponsibleforits3______.答案：1.achievement2.better3.protection解析：1.句意为'看到干净的河流给我们带来了成就感'，asenseofachievement是固定搭配，意为'成就感'。2.句意为'为后代创造一个更好的世界'，better是good的比较级，符合语境中改善现状的含义。3.句意为'我们要对地球的保护负责'，responsibleforsth.，protection是protect的名词形式，意为'保护'。（2）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Manypeopleareawareofthepollutionproblems.Factoriesproducewastethatharmstheenvironment.Carsemitgasesthatpollutetheair.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Onesimplewayistoreduceplasticuse.Wecanbringourownbagswhenshopping.Anotherwayistosaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Recyclingisalsohelpful.Paper,glass,andmetalcanbereused.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,theearthwillbecomeabetterplace.Weshouldteachchildrentocarefornaturefromayoungage.Schoolscanorganizeactivitiesliketreeplanting.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsunderstandthevalueof1______.Governmentsshouldalsomakestrictlawsagainst2______.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesolvetheseenvironmentalissues.Let'sstarttodaytobuilda3______future.答案：1.nature2.pollution3.green解析：1.根据前文"carefornature"（爱护自然）和植树活动，可知帮助学生理解自然的价值，故填nature。2.政府应制定严格的法律来对抗污染，故填pollution。3.根据环保主题，我们要建立一个绿色的未来，故填green。（3）Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soIwasveryexcited.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Althoughtheclimbwassteepandtiring,reachingtheendgavemeagreatsenseof1______.Thenextday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Theancientbuildingsweremagnificentandfullofhistory.Ilearnedalotabouttheemperorswholivedtherehundredsofyearsago.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.ItwasdeliciousandunlikeanythingIhadtastedbefore.Duringthetrip,Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutunderstandingpeople'slives.Meetinglocalsandtalkingtothemhelpedmeseetheworldfromadifferent2______.Thisexperiencebroadenedmyhorizonsandmadememoreopen-minded.Ibelievethattravelisthebesteducationonecangetoutsideofschool.Iamalreadyplanningmynexttriptoanothercity.Ihopetocontinueexploringtheworldandgainingnew3______.答案：1.achievement2.perspective3.insights解析：1.尽管爬山很累，但到达终点给人一种成就感（senseofachievement）。2.与当地人交流帮助我从不同的视角（perspective）看世界。3.旅行让人获得新的见解或洞察力（insights），与前文的broadenedhorizons呼应。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hefacedabigchallengelastyear.Heinjuredhiskneeduringamatchandhadtostopplayingforthreemonths.Atfirst,Tomfeltverysadand1______.Hethoughthisdreamwasover.Buthiscoachencouragedhimnottogiveup.Thecoachsaid,'Restisalsopartoftraining.'Tomlistenedtotheadviceandfocusedonhisrecovery.Hedidphysicaltherapyeverydayandstudiedgamestrategies.Slowly,hiskneegotbetter.Whenhereturnedtothecourt,heplayedeven2______thanbefore.Herealizedthatsetbackscanmakeusstrongerifwefacethembravely.Now,Tomismoreconfidentanddetermined.Heknowsthatsuccessrequiresnotonlytalentbutalso3______andpatience.答案：1.disappointed2.better3.perseverance解析：1.根据前文“feltverysad”（感到非常难过）和后文“thoughthisdreamwasover”（认为梦想破灭了），可知Tom感到“失望”。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。2.根据句意“当他回到球场时，他打得比以前更______”，此处需要比较级。结合后文他变得更自信，可知他打得“更好”。better是good/well的比较级，符合语境。3.根据句意“成功不仅需要天赋，还需要______和耐心”，此处应填名词，与patience并列。perseverance意为“毅力/坚持不懈”，符合语境中面对挫折不放弃的主题。（5）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldtryourbesttosaveenergyandreducewaste.Forexample,wecanturnofflightswhenweleavearoom.Wecanalsousepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpstoreduceairpollution.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistorecycle.Weshouldseparateglass,paper,andplasticbeforethrowingthemaway.Recyclingsavesresourcesandreducestheamountofgarbageinlandfills.Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeourplaneta1______placetolive.Smallactionscanleadtobigchanges.Let'sstartfromnowontoprotectour2______.Remember,thereisonlyoneEarth,andwemusttakecareofitforfuture3______.答案：1.better2.environment3.generations解析：1.通过共同努力，让地球成为一个更好的居住地，good的比较级为better。2.全文主题是环境保护，故此处指保护我们的环境environment。3.为了未来的子孙后代，generation意为“一代人”，futuregenerations指“后代”，需用复数。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforaruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealth.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtojoinalocalbasketballmatch.Hewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirsttimeplayinginsuchabiggame.Beforethematchstarted,hedidsomewarm-upexercisestoavoidgettinghurt.Duringthegame,Tomplayedveryhard.Althoughhisteamlostbytwopoints,hefelthappybecausehehaddonehisbest.Afterthegame,hiscoachpraisedhimforhiseffort.Tomrealizedthatwinningisnoteverything;themostimportantthingistoenjoytheprocessandlearnfrommistakes.Fromthenon,hepracticedevenharder,hopingtoimprovehisskills.Hisfriendsalsoencouragedhim,sayingthatpersistenceleadstosuccess.Tomsmiledandagreedwiththem.Heknewthataslongashekepttrying,hewouldbecomeabetterplayer.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonaboutteamworkanddetermination.答案：1.decided2.excited3.avoid4.happy5.praised解析：1.根据语境，上周日汤姆“决定”参加篮球赛，故填decided。2.因为是第一次参加这么大的比赛，所以他感到“兴奋”，故填excited。3.做热身运动是为了“避免”受伤，故填avoid。4.虽然输了，但他尽力了，所以感到“快乐/满足”，故填happy。5.教练因为他的努力而“表扬”了他，故填praised。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动。请你以俱乐部成员的身份，写一则通知，号召同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：捡拾垃圾、宣传环保知识；4.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeDearstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub（1）学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动。请你以俱乐部成员的身份，写一则通知，号召同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：捡拾垃圾、宣传环保知识；4.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeDearstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。需包含时间（nextFridayafternoon）、地点（playground）、内容（pickuplitter,spreadknowledge）及呼吁（participationisappreciated）。时态主要用一般将来时。语言应具有号召力，结构清晰。（2）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场“环保知识竞赛”，请你用英语写一则通知，告知同学们相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本班班长处报名；4.欢迎大家积极参加。注意：词数80~120词左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：时间（下周五下午3点）、地点（学校礼堂）、报名方式（找班长报名）、呼吁参与。范文格式正确（标题Notice，落款Students'Union），内容完整，语言得体。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpsstrengthenourmusclesandbones,improveshearthealth,andboostsourmood.Whenweexercise,ourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichmakeusfeelhappyandreducestress.Youdon'tneedtogotoagymtostayfit.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingcanbeveryeffective.Itisrecommendedthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseperweek.Consistencyiskey.Doingalittlebiteverydayisbetterthandoingalotonceinawhile.Also,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingtopreventinjuries.Ahealthylifestyleincludesbothregularphysicalactivityandabalanceddiet.（1-1）Whatchemicaldoesthebodyreleaseduringexercisethatimprovesmood?（）AAdrenalineBEndorphinsCInsulinDSerotonin（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AStrengtheningmusclesBImprovinghearthealthCIncreasingintelligenceDBoostingmood（1-3）Whatsimpleactivitiesaresuggestedinthetext?（）ASwimmingandboxingBWalking,jogging,orcyclingCWeightliftingandsprintingDYogaandpilates（1-4）Howmuchmoderateexerciseisrecommendedforadultsperweek?（）AAtleast60minutesBAtleast100minutesCAtleast150minutesDAtleast200minutes（1-5）Whyiswarmingupimportantbeforeexercising?（）AToburnmorecaloriesBTopreventinjuriesCTolookprofessionalDTosavetime答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章'ourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichmakeusfeelhappy'可知，释放的是内啡肽，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到了strengtheningmuscles,improveshearthealth,boostsmood，未提及increasingintelligence（提高智力），故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章'Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingcanbeveryeffective.'可知，建议的活动是散步、慢跑或骑自行车，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章'adultsgetatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseperweek'可知，建议每周至少150分钟，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据文章'remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingtopreventinjuries'可知，热身是为了防止受伤，故选B。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycancertainlymakelifeeasierbyprovidingfood,shelter,andsecurity,itdoesnotguaranteelong-termhappiness.Infact,oncebasicneedsaremet,theincreaseinhappinessfromadditionalincomebecomesverysmall.Researchershavefoundthatstrongsocialconnectionsareamuchbetterpredictorofhappinessthanwealth.Peoplewhospendtimewithfamilyandfriends,andwhofeelsupportedbytheircommunity,tendtoreporthigherlevelsofsatisfactionwiththeirlives.Additionally,engaginginmeaningfulactivities,suchasvolunteeringorpursuinghobbies,contributessignificantlytoone'ssenseofwell-being.Anotherimportantfactorisgratitude.Peoplewhoregularlypracticegratitude,suchaskeepingajournalofthingstheyarethankfulfor,oftenexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Thissimplehabithelpsshiftfocusawayfromwhatislackinginlifetowhatisalreadypresentandgood.Inconclusion,whilefinancialstabilityisimportant,truehappinessismorelikelytobefoundinrelationships,purposefulactivities,andagratefulmindset.Insteadofchasingmoremoney,wemightfindgreaterjoybyinvestingtimeinthepeopleandpassionsthatmattermost.（2-1）Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelieveabouthappiness?（）AHappinesscomesfromfame.BHappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.CHappinesscomesfromtraveling.DHappinesscomesfromworkinghard.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whathappenstotheimpactofincomeonhappinessafterbasicneedsaremet?（）AItincreasesrapidly.BItstaysthesame.CItbecomesverysmall.DItdisappearscompletely.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisidentifiedasabetterpredictorofhappinessthanwealth?（）AHigheducationlevel.BStrongsocialconnections.CLivinginabigcity.DHavingahigh-payingjob.（2-4）Howdoespracticinggratitudehelppeopleaccordingtothepassage?（）AItmakesthemricher.BIthelpsthemforgettheirproblems.CItshiftsfocustowhatisgoodinlife.DItallowsthemtobuymorethings.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AMoneyistheonlykeytohappiness.BWeshouldstopworkingtobehappy.CTruehappinessliesinrelationshipsandmindsetratherthanjustmoney.DGratitudeisdifficulttopractice.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'可知，许多人错误地认为幸福来自于拥有大量金钱。故选B。2.细节