2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试专项攻坚题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、资料：Itseemssimpleenough.Takealltheline-formingandpaper-fillingbusyworkofthegovernment,andputitallupontheInternet.Now,inordertoreportapot-hole,payyourpropertytax,complaintoanofficialorcastavote,justlogonandhitafewbuttons.Goodbyebureaucracy,helloe-cracy?However,theshifttoe-governmentisturningintoonegiantpainintheneck—technologyisn'ttheproblem,moneyis.TheGartnerGroupestimatedthatprojectspendingfore-governmentwillgrowfrom$6.5billionin2010tomorethan$16.8billionby2025.Thecostworldwideoverthenext15years,however,isthoughtbysometoreachorevenexceed$600billion.Citizensareoftwominds—theyliketheconvenienceandflexibilityofe-government,buttheyhaveshownnogreatinterestincoughingupextrataxdollarsforthispurpose.E-governmentisturningouttobemuchmoreexpensivethanitsearlychampionsenvisioned.Justbecausethatastate'sdepartmentofmotorvehiclesallowsonlineautoregistrationdoesn'tmeanitcanshutdownitsphysicalstations.ThecostofcreatingandmaintaininganInternetpresencemustbeaddedtotheexistingcoststructure.Whysoexpensive?It'scheapenoughforaregionalforestservicetoputupafirealertwebsite.Butmountingacomprehensivesystemofinputsandoutputsthatmirrorsandinsomeinstancessupersedesoff-linegovernmentstructuresisamammothexpenditure,conductedwithlittleassurancethatemergingtechnologicalstandardswon'tleaveyoureffortinthedust.Ifthissoundseerilysimilartotheconfidencewalldot-combusinessespiledintolastyear,goodforyou,becauseit’sthesamewall,thewallofreality,wheremoneyisstillmoney,andbecauseathingisvirtualdoesn’tmeanit’sfree.Itisareallybigproblem.Weallknowitisgoingtocostatonofmoney,butnooneknowswheretogoforthemoney.Whatcanweknowaboute-governmentfromthepassage?A.E-governmentisontheincreaseandwellfundedB.Theinvestmentone-governmentisadequateC.Governmentofficials’interestine-governmentisdecliningD.E-governmentisconvenientandflexible

2、水平标尺出现在word工作区的（）。A.左侧B.顶部C.右侧D.底部

3、Passage6Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO’HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSAPassengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouse?expedited?screeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck’sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforthetext?（）A.LessScreeningforMoreSafetyB.PreCheck–aBelatedSolutionC.GettingStuckinSecurityLinesD.UnderusedPreCheckLanes

4、针对社会关切，20日提请全国人大常委会会议审议的教育法修正草案拟进一步明确（）相关行为的法律责任。A.校园安全B.冒名顶替入学C.校园暴力D.未成年人保护

5、银河系也是（）所在的恒星星系，是一个普通的旋涡星系。A.星星和月亮B.地球和太阳C.地球和月亮D.星星、月亮、卫星和彗星

6、银行存款日记账与银行对账单之间的核对属于（）。A.账账核对B.账证核对C.账实核对D.余额核对

7、2019年1-5月，中关村示范区规模（限额）以上高新技术企业实现总收入21615.1亿元，比上年同期增长12.9%，增幅比1-4月提高0.2个百分点。主要运行情况如下：重点高新技术领域保持增长。1-5月，中关村重点监测六大高新技术领域共实现总收入17445.2亿元，占中关村总收入的80.7%。其中，电子与信息、先进制造领域增势较好，比上年同期分别增长14.7%和13.1%。企业科技创新活跃。1-5月，中关村研发人员合计58.6万人，比上年同期增长1.8%，研究开发费用合计866.8亿元，比上年同期增长17.9%。2019年1-5月中关村示范区总收入及技术收入增速图2019年1-5月期间，中关村研发人员的人均研发费用接近（）万元。A.15B.20C.10D.25

8、资料：Asmorepersonalbusinessisconductedthroughsmartphonedevices,moreusersareimplementingsecuritymeasuresfortheirdevices,accordingtoarecentsurveybyHarrisPollandcommissionedbytheCTIA.Thesurveywasapartofthecompany’songoingeffortstoboostusereducationonthepitfallsofmobilesecurityandassesswhethertheCTIA’sinitiativesareworking.ItturnsoutthatmobileusersintheUShavebegunimplementingmanyoftheinitiativessetforthandhaveincreasedbothawarenessof,andprotectionfor,theirmobiledevices:MoresmartphoneusersareprotectingtheirdeviceswithPINsandpasswordsthaninpreviousyears.In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andform2012.Anincreasingnumberofsmartphoneusershaveinstalledbuilt-inremotelock-and-erasesoftware.Ofsurveyrespondents,havethistypeoflock-and-erasesoftwareinstalled,upanastoundingfrom2015andfrom2012.Smartphoneusersareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofanti-virussoftware.ofsmartphoneusershaveananti-virussoftwareinstalled,comparedwithonlyofsmartphoneownersin2015,accordingtoBIIntelligence.Thesurveyresultsindicatethatusersarebecomingincreasinglyawareofthedangerposedbytheincreasingrelianceonmobiletechnologyformnotonlymaliciousentitieslikehackers,butalsogovernmentsurveillance.Specifically,usersareincreasinglyseekingforwaystoguardthemselvesinlightofanumberofrecenthigh-profileincidentsinvolvingphonesecurity–likeApple'scaseagainsttheFBI,forexample.Becauseofthis,itwillbecomeincreasinglycommonforappdevelopersanddevicemanufacturestobuildinsecurityandend-to-endencryption.ThiscanbeseenindevicesandappssuchasWhatsAppandiPhones.Developersanddevicemanufacturersthatdon'tincludethisfeatureintheirproductscouldbefacedwithnegativeconsumerattitudes.ItcanbeinferredthatWhatsAppandiPhones_____.A.hadbuiltinsecurityandend-to-endencryptionB.includedtheCTIAfeatureintheirproductsC.werefacedwithnegativeconsumerattitudesD.cooperatedwithFBItoguaranteethesecurety

9、我国政府提出的（）是“低碳”概念的核心概念。A.节能减排B.环境保护C.出口退税D.计划生育

10、（1）电报、电话、广播、电视机问世之初都曾被认为会引发灾难，现在又轮到智能手机等移动设备了。家长们担心，移动设备会使青少年远离社会，不与其他人交往。既然之前的新技术已经被证明是无害的，人们为什么要担忧呢？（2）一个原因可能是新技术后果的评估和其问世之间存在滞后，在担心新技术对下一代造成的影响方面确实如此。人们的焦虑和趣闻轶事在不断增加。统计学中的一句格言是，轶事的复数形式不是“数据”，但可能是“媒体报道”。（3）在《心理科学》（PsychologicalScience）上发表的一篇论文中，杜克大学研究人员马德琳·乔治（MadeleineGeorge）和坎蒂丝·欧哲斯（Candiceodgers）评估了迄今为止有关社交媒体对青少年影响的科学证据。他们发现，青少年普遍沉浸于数字世界。在一项调查中，青少年每天发送60条短信，78%的青少年拥有能上网的手机。（4）但乔治·欧哲斯团队也发现，没有证据支持家长们的担心。他们的结论是，青少年在移动世界的体验与实际生活中的体验是相互平行的，前者不会取代后者。青少年主要利用移动设备与线下已经认识的朋友沟通。青少年会有不愉快的线上体验，但这些体验与他们在线下的不愉快体验类似。（5）2007年、2013年在荷兰和百慕大进行的两次大规模调查显示，线上沟通活跃的青少年有更多和更铁的朋友，小规模研究也得出了这样的结论。没有迹象表明移动设备使用的增加影响了青少年与其他人之间的友谊。（6）也有家长们担忧，移动技术会使孩子们与家长疏远或使孩子们容易受到陌生人侵害，但乔治·欧哲斯团队并没有发现支持这些担忧的证据。研究人员倒是发现，显示屏会影响睡眠，无论这是由LED屏幕发出的光线还是由“数字世界”带来的兴奋造成的。因此，让孩子（包括家长）不把手机放在床边是个不错的做法。（7）尽管有了这项研究的成果，以及之前有关技术引发灾难的预言都已落空，人们为什么相信移动设备对青少年的影响会不同于以往的新技术呢？一种原因可能是，技术和文化改变的体验对成年人和孩子们是不同的，心理学家称之为“文化棘轮”。每一代孩子会轻松和自动接受前几代人的全部技术，但每一代都会推出新技术，作为成年人，理解这些新技术要困难得多。（8）不可避免的是，在人们眼中，自己出生前的岁月像是伊甸园，孩子出生后的岁月就像是“疯狂的麦克斯”。第4段中作者提到“乔治-欧哲斯团队”的研究结果是“没有证据支持家长们的担心”，请推测怎样的证据最能支持“家长们的担心”？（）A.增加线上沟通会减少青少年与朋友的距离感B.移动世界的体验与实际生活中的体验是相同的C.青少年沉浸于数字世界之后很少参加线下活动D.青少年可以通过移动设备在线上交到更多的好朋友

11、如果将一国货币币值的提高定义为升值，那么，对该国来说，将导致（）。A.直接标价法汇率数值将减小，间接标价法汇率数值将减小B.直接标价法汇率数值将减小.间接标价法汇率数值将增大C.直接标价法汇率数值将增大，间接标价法汇率数值将减小D.直接标价法汇率数值将增大，间接标价法汇率数值将增大

12、资料：Thebusinessannouncedthatrevenueshadgrownby10.2percentyear-on-yeartoRMB18.264billion（$2.748billion）.However,profitfelltoRMB2.866billion（$431.3billion）,a17.4percentdecreasefromthesameperiodin2015.Robbinli,ChairmanandCEOofBaidu,said:"ThechallengesBaidufacedinthesecondquarterservedasahealthyremindertostayfocusedonthekeydriversofgrowth,sustainabilityandleadership;deliveringthebestuserexperienceandstayingattheforefrontoftechnology.AsweenterthenextchapteroftheInternet,ledbyartificialintelligence,Baiduhasneverbeenbetterpositionedtoserveourusersandworkwithourcustomersandpartners,andchangetheworldthroughtechnology."Thebusinesshasbeenrockedbyaseriesofhighprofitsissueswithitsadvertisingbusinessthisyear.Baiduwascalledoutforitspracticesaroundsellingaccesstoforumsearlythisyear.Notlongafteritalsoagreedtooverhaulthewayitdeliversitssearchads,includingthevolumeofadsserved,afterahugepublicbacklashsawBaidutakingsomeoftheblameforthedeathofastudentwhodiedaftertakingexperimentalcancertreatmentthatbefoundfromasearchad.Theoverhaulhasbeenwelcomedbytheindustrywhichbelieveswillcreateabetterexperience,particularlyonmobile.Thebusinesssaidtherevenuefrommobilewasgrowingasitrepresented63percentoftotalrevenuesforthesecondquarterof2016,comparedto50percentin2015.AccordingtoBaidu,mobilesearchmonthlyactiveuserswere667millionforthemonthofJune2016,anincreaseof6percentyear-over-year.Itsaidusersofitsmobilemapsservicegrewby13percentandthenumberofactivatedBaiduWalletaccountsreached80million,representinga131percentyear-on-yeargrowth.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutBaidu'sbusinessconditionin2016?A.BaiduhasbeencuttingofftheircostsB.Baidu'sprofithasfallenC.Baidu'srevenueshavebeenfallingD.Baiduhasbeenlosingmoney

13、十进制数250转换成二进制整数是（）。A.01101010B.01101000C.11111010D.01100110

14、资料：AmericanAirlinesCEOtakesblameformaintenanceerrors,disruptedflightsFriday,April11,2008ByTERRYMAXONandDAVEMICHAELS/TheDallasMorningNewsAmericanAirlineschairmanandchiefexecutiveofficerGerardArpeysaidThursdaythatheistaking“personalresponsibility”forthebadmaintenancethathasforcedthecarriertocancelsome3,000flightsthisweekforaircraftinspections.MD-80ssatonthesidelinesatDallas/FortWorthInternationalAirportonThursday,whenAmericanAirlinescanceledmorethan930flightsasinspectionscontinued.TheFortWorth-basedcarrierhascanceled570flightsscheduledtoday.“Irunthecompany.”Mr.Arpeytoldreportersatanafternoonnewsconference.”soifthere’sanyblametobehad,itismyfault,andItakefullresponsibilityforthis.”Americancanceledmorethan930flightsThursdayasitsmechanics,qualityassuranceinspectorsandengineersworkedtoensurethatthecarrier’sfleetof300MD-80jetswouldmeetFederalAviationAdministration（FAA）regulations.TheFortWorth-basedcarriercanceled570flightsfortodayaswell,andexpectsthedisruptionstocontinueintotheweekend,althoughanairlinespokesmansaidSaturday’scancellationsshouldbefewerthantoday’s.OnTuesday,AmericangroundeditsfleetofagingMD-80s,whichhaveanaverageageofmorethan18yearsandincludesomepasttheir25thbirthday,toredochecksofthewiringharnessesintherightwheelwellofthejets-onlytwoweeksafterithadperformedthesameinspections.TheFAAhassaidinrecentdaysthatitsenforcementhasn’tchangedorbecomestricter.ButSenatorKayBaileyHutchisonsaidairlineshavetoldherthey’venoticeddifference.“Thestandardisnowbeingvery,veryrigidlyenforcedandleewayisbeingtakenaway.”Ms,Hutchisonsaid.“Ican’tsayifit’sfoodorbad.ButIknowthatit’schanged.”Today,theU.S.hasfivetoeightaviationfatalitiesper100millionpeoplewhoflyeachyear;duringthemid-1990s,itwasabout45deathsper100millionpeopleflown.Whatsituationisbeingreportedinthepassage?A.AmericanAirlinesistryingtomeettheFAAregulationsB.AmericanAirlinesiscanceling570flightstodayC.AmericanAirlinesisblamingitsCEOGerardArpeyD.AmericanAirlinesismakinginternalinspections

15、Onthenextbirthday,Ann（）marriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen

16、人们根据特定的需要，预先为计算机编制的指令序列称为（）。A.软件B.文件C.语言D.程序

17、Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Thatreasoncouldnot（）hisabsencefromschool.A.takeintoconsiderationB.accountforC.makeoutD.makeupfor

18、Highlyemotional,lackinginself-confidence,heknockedaboutin____jobsasayoungmanbeforesettlingonthestudyofart.A.variousB.overallC.modifiedD.peculiar

19、有一位企业的领导者，破例地奖励了几位为企业做出很大贡献的职工，奖金超过了以往规定的最高限额。对此，下属有许多不同的反应，这件事表明（）。A.不管奖金数是否合理，超越制度的规定是不应该的B.只要不是领导者个人装腰包，奖励完全可以遵循大数原则C.这种奖励是一种晕轮效应，为了引起轰动，违反制度也是值得的D.如果奖励是公平的，这种处理方法符合运用权利的例外处理原则

20、下列原始凭证中属于外来原始凭证的是（）。A.购货发票B.入库单C.提货单D.领料单

21、根据利率期限的结构性溢价理论，如果在接下来的3年中，预期的1年期债券利率分别为4%、5%、6%，3年期债券的流动性溢价为0.5%，那么3年期债券的利率是（）。A.4%B.4.5%C.5%D.5.5%

22、资料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“lean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..（缺失）Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas（缺失）year.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank’sfirstfourloanswillgotothefollowingexcept().A.IndiaB.TajikistanC.PakistanD.Bangladesh

23、世界上最早出现的计算机互联网络是（）。A.InternetB.SNAC.ARPAnetD.Ethernet

24、导致需求曲线发生位移的原因是（）。A.因价格变动，引起了需求量的交动B.因供给曲线发生位移，引起了需求量的变动C.影响需求量的非价格因素发生交动，而引起需求关系发生了变动D.因社会经济因素发生变动引起产品价格的变动

25、甲、乙和丙是同一公司的同事，甲工资为8000元/月，乙工资为7200元/月，丙工资比3人工资的平均值高400元/月。问丙的工资为多少元/月？（）A.7800B.8000C.8200D.8400

26、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofstereoinparagraph3?A.ToillustratethatitwillbebetterifthecustomerstatesthespecificproblemB.ToshowthatthestereoisreallynotworkingC.TocomplainaboutthestereoD.Tostressthatsomethingiswrongwiththeleftspeakerandthesound

27、资料：RahulChadha,co-chiefinvestmentofficerforHongKong-basedMiraeAssetGlobalInvestments,hasafewchartsheisparticularlyfondofwhenitcomestotellingastoryaboutinvestinginChina.OneshowsincomegrowthinChina.Basedonthecurrentrateofexpansion,heexpectstheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomywillachievehighincomestatus—definedasincomeofalmost$12,500percapita—ineightyears.Thesecondshowsaratioofhouseholddebttogrossdomesticproductforanumberofcountries.ForthriftymainlandChinahouseholds,theratiois28percent.ThatcomparestoIndiaatoneendofthescaleat15percentandtheUKattheotherwith90percent.So,basedontheirincomeandpotentialtoborrow,theChinesehavespendingpowerandthepotentialtoincreaseit.ThegrowingmuscleofChineseconsumersisnot,ofcourse,anewinvestmentthemewhenitcomestoAsia.Butatatimewhenwagegrowthismutedinotherlargeeconomies,suchastheUSandtheEurozone,thesituationinChinaissurprisinglyoverlookedratherthancelebrated.DisposableincomeperhouseholdinChinarose7.3percentinrealtermsinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thatsurpassesthe6.9percentpaceatwhichtheeconomyexpandedintheperiod.Moreover,thenumberofjobscreatedinurbanareascameinat8.55minthefirstsevenmonthsof2017,accordingtodatafromJPMorgan,nottoofarfromtheyear-endtargetof11m.Insharpcontrast,Indiaisgeneratingroughly1mjobsayearatatimewhenitneedstofashion10timesmoretoabsorbtheyouthstreaminginfromthecountrysideinsearchofabetterliving.It'snotjustthelevelofincomethatisimprovinginChina.Itsdistributionistoo.Thegovernmentisspendingmoreonasocialsafetynet,andprovidesmorebywayofpensionsandmedicines,includingmedicalcareandeducation.“Inawaythisiscatchup,”HaibinZhu,chiefChinaeconomistatJPMorgan,saysoftheincomegrowthinChina.“Inawayitreflectsthefactthattheworkingagepopulationisdeclining.Butforthepast10yearsincomeisgoingupforthemajorityofpeoplesteadilyandgradually.”It'sanespeciallynotableachievementgiventhatsomeoftheotherforcesatworkintheChineseconomyarefarfromhelpful.Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedcomputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.Asinvestorssurveytheeffectsofincomegrowth,itistheneweconomy,withitsemphasisonservicesandconsumption,andprivatecompaniesinit,thatarethebeneficiariesastheycatertotheappetitesofagrowingmiddleclass.MrChadha,forexample,isafanofcompaniessuchasCtrip,anonlinetravelapp,healthcare,insurerssuchasPingAn,（ratherthanthestateownedbehemoths）andinternetande-commercefirms.Ctripforexamplehas75percentmarketshareinonlinetravel.Accordingtothepassage，whichcountryishometothehighestratioofhouseholddebttoGDP？A.IndiaB.ChinaC.UKD.US

28、4辆车运送货物，每辆车可运16次；7辆车运送，每辆车只能运10次。设增加的车辆数与运送减少的次数成正比，且每车次运送货物相等，运送货物总量最多是多少车次？（）A.72B.74C.64D.68

29、下列各项中，既包含在M0中，又包含在M1中的是（）。A.流通中的现金B.农村存款C.企业单位活期存款D.城乡居民储蓄存款

30、经济成本和经济利润具有以下特征（）。A.前者比会计成本小，后者比会计利润大B.两者都比相应的会计成本和会计利润大C.前者比会计成本大，后者比会计利润小D.两者都比相应的会计成本和会计利润小

31、Passage8Theveryloansthataresupposedtohelpseniorsstayintheirhomesareinmanycasespushingthemout.Reversemortgages,whichallowhomeowners62andoldertoborrowmoneyagainstthevalueoftheirhomesandnotpayitbackuntiltheymoveoutordie,havelongbeenfraughtwithproblems.Butfederalandstateregulatorsaredocumentingnewinstancesofabuseassmallermortgagebrokers,includingformersubprimelenders,floodthemarketaftertherecentexitofbigbanksandasdefaultsontheloanshitrecordrates.Somelendersareaggressivelypitchingloanstoseniorswhocannotaffordthefeesassociatedwiththem,nottomentionthepropertytaxesandmaintenance.Othersarewooingseniorswithpromisesthattheloansarefreemoneythatcanbeusedtofinancelong-covetedcruises,withoutclearlyexplainingtherisks.Somewidowsarefacingevictionaftertheysaytheywerepressuredtokeeptheirnameoffthedeedwithoutbeingtoldthattheycouldbeleftfacingforeclosureaftertheirhusbandsdied.Now,asthevastbabyboomergenerationisenteringretirementandmoreseniorsstrugglewithdecliningsavings,thenewlymintedConsumerFinancialProtectionBureauisworkingonnewrulesthatcouldmeanbetterdisclosureforconsumersandstrictersupervisionoflenders.Morethan775,000ofsuchloansareoutstanding,accordingtothefederalgovernment.Concernsaboutthemultibillion-dollarreversemortgagemarketechothoseraisedinthelead-uptothefinancialcrisiswhenconsumersweremarketedloans—oftencarryinghiddenrisks—thattheycouldnotafford.“Therearemanyofthesameredflags,includingexplosivegrowthandthefactthattheseloansareoftenadvertisedaggressivelywithoutregardtosuitability,”saidLoriSwanson,theMinnesotaattorneygeneral,whoisworkingonreformingthereversemortgagemarket.Whichistrueabouttheproblemofreversemortgage（）.A.SomelendersareunwillingtolendmoneytoseniorsB.TheborrowerscannotpaybackthemoneyasexpectedC.FederalandstateregulatorsaredocumentingtheobjectionD.Somelendersgobankrupt

32、反映企业在某一特定日期财务状况的会计报表是（）。A.利润表B.资产负债表C.现金流量表D.所有者权益变动表

33、Anepigramisusuallydefined___abrightorwittythoughtthatisbrieflyandingeniouslyexpressed.A.asB.asbeC.asbeenD.tobeing

34、银行汇票持票人未在代理付款行开户的，原持票人需要一次或分次转账支付的，应由其填制支款凭证，并交验本人身份证件。其会计分录为()。A.借：存放联行款项(联行往账)贷：应解汇款一一持票人户B.借：应解汇款一一原持票人户贷：现金C.借：应解汇款一一原持票人户贷：××科目一一××户D.借：现金贷：应解汇款一一持票人户

35、下列四个不同数字表示的数中，数值最大的是（）。A.二进制数11011101B.八进制数334C.十进制数219D.十六进制数DA

36、联合国大会将每年的（）定为“妇女和女童参与科学国际日”，今年的主题是“投资妇女和女童参与科学，促进包