2022年上半年吉林省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年吉林省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（共30题，每题1分，共30分）第一节：对话理解（共15题）听下面15段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthepatient'sproblem?A.Aheadache.B.Astomachache.C.Atoothache.原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vegotasharppaininmystomach.Doctor:Letmehaveacheck.答案：B2.Howoftenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.原文：Doctor:Takethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.Patient:OK,thankyou,doctor.答案：B3.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientdo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.BothAandB.原文：Doctor:Youshoulddomoreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.It'sgoodforyourhealth.Patient:Iwillfollowyouradvice.答案：C4.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Pharmacistandcustomer.原文：Speaker1:Hereisyourprescription.Takeittothepharmacytogetthemedicine.Speaker2:Thankyou,doctor.答案：A5.Whattimeisthepatient'sappointment?A.9:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.11:00a.m.原文：Receptionist:Yourappointmentwiththedoctorisat10:00a.m.tomorrow.Patient:OK,I'llbethereontime.答案：B6.Whatkindofdiseasedoesthedoctorsuspectthepatientmayhave?A.Flu.B.Pneumonia.C.Bronchitis.原文：Doctor:Basedonyoursymptoms,suchascough,feveranddifficultybreathing,Isuspectyoumayhavepneumonia.Weneedtodosometeststoconfirmit.Patient:Isee.答案：B7.Howlonghasthepatientbeenill?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.原文：Patient:Istartedtofeelsickthreedaysago.Doctor:Isee.Letmeexamineyou.答案：C8.Whatshouldthepatientavoideating?A.Spicyfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Coldfood.原文：Doctor:Youshouldavoideatingspicyfoodduringthisperiod.Itmayirritateyourstomach.Patient:Allright,doctor.答案：A9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inapharmacy.C.Atapatient'shome.原文：Speaker1:CanIhelpyou?Speaker2:Yes,I'dliketogetthisprescriptionfilled.答案：B10.Whatisthedoctorgoingtodonext?A.Givethepatientaninjection.B.Doabloodtest.C.TakeanXray.原文：Doctor:Now,I'mgoingtotakeanXraytoseeifthereisanyproblemwithyourbones.Patient:OK,doctor.答案：C11.Whatisthepatient'stemperature?A.37.5℃.B.38℃.C.38.5℃.原文：Nurse:Yourtemperatureis38.5℃.Youhaveafever.Patient:Oh,nowonderIfeelsobad.答案：C12.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkofthepatient'scondition?A.It'sserious.B.It'snotserious.C.It'shardtosay.原文：Doctor:Don'tworry.Yourconditionisnotserious.Justtakethemedicineandhaveagoodrest.Patient:Thankyou,doctor.答案：B13.Whatisthepatientallergicto?A.Penicillin.B.Aspirin.C.BothAandB.原文：Doctor:Areyouallergictoanymedicine?Patient:Yes,I'mallergictopenicillinandaspirin.答案：C14.Whatshouldthepatientdoaftertakingthemedicine?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Liedownandrest.C.BothAandB.原文：Doctor:Aftertakingthemedicine,drinkmorewaterandliedowntohavearest.Itwillhelpyourecoverfaster.Patient:OK,doctor.答案：C15.Whatisthepurposeofthepatient'svisit?A.Togetaphysicalexamination.B.Toseeaspecialist.C.Togetasecondopinion.原文：Patient:I'mhereforaphysicalexamination.Iwanttoknowmyhealthcondition.Receptionist:OK,pleasefilloutthisformfirst.答案：A第二节：短文理解（共15题）听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每篇短文读两遍。短文一Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutdiabetes.Diabetesisacommonandseriousdisease.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesusuallyoccursinchildrenandyoungadults.Itisanautoimmunedisease,whichmeansthebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Asaresult,thebodycan'tmakeenoughinsulin.Type2diabetesismorecommon,especiallyinolderpeople,overweightpeople,andthosewithafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Intype2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsinthebodydon'trespondproperlytoinsulin.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtomanyseriouscomplications,suchasheartdisease,kidneydisease,nervedamage,andblindness.Topreventdiabetes,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andlowinsugarandfat.Regularexerciseisalsocrucial.Atleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,canhelpcontrolweightandimproveinsulinsensitivity.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Typesofdiabetes.B.Preventionofdiabetes.C.Diabetesingeneral.答案：C17.Whatcausestype1diabetes?A.Lackofexercise.B.Anautoimmunereaction.C.Overweight.答案：B18.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofdiabetes?A.Decreasedthirst.B.Infrequenturination.C.Extremehunger.答案：C19.Whatcandiabetesleadtoifnottreated?A.Toothdecay.B.Heartdisease.C.Skinrash.答案：B20.Howmuchmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseshouldonedoperweektopreventdiabetes?A.Atleast100minutes.B.Atleast150minutes.C.Atleast200minutes.答案：B短文二Now,let'stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Burnsareclassifiedintothreedegreesaccordingtotheirseverity.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlytheouterlayeroftheskin.Theskinisusuallyred,dry,andpainful.Theseburnscanoftenbetreatedathome.Youshouldimmediatelycooltheburnwithcool(notcold)runningwaterforabout1015minutes.Thishelpstoreducepainandswelling.Then,covertheburnwithasterilenonstickdressing.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththeouterlayerandthelayerbeneathit.Theskinmaybered,blistered,andverypainful.Forseconddegreeburns,aftercoolingtheburnwithwater,youshouldseekmedicalattention.Donotbreaktheblistersasitmayincreasetheriskofinfection.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostserious.Theyaffectalllayersoftheskinandmayevendamagetheunderlyingtissues,suchasmusclesandbones.Theburnedareamayappearwhite,black,orcharred.Thirddegreeburnsrequireimmediatemedicaltreatment.Callanambulancerightaway.Donottrytoremoveanyclothingstucktotheburn.21.Howmanydegreesareburnsclassifiedinto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B22.Whatshouldyoudofirstforafirstdegreeburn?A.Applycream.B.Coolitwithwater.C.Coveritwithabandage.答案：B23.Whatshouldyounotdoforaseconddegreeburn?A.Coolitwithwater.B.Seekmedicalattention.C.Breaktheblisters.答案：C24.Whatdothirddegreeburnsaffect?A.Onlytheouterlayeroftheskin.B.Alllayersoftheskinandunderlyingtissues.C.Justthelayerbeneaththeouterskin.答案：B25.Whatshouldyoudoforathirddegreeburn?A.Removetheclothingstucktotheburn.B.Callanambulanceimmediately.C.Treatitathome.答案：B短文三Inthefieldofhealthcare,patienteducationisofgreatimportance.Patienteducationreferstotheprocessofprovidingpatientswithinformationabouttheirhealthconditions,treatmentoptions,andselfcaremeasures.Whenapatientisdiagnosedwithadisease,theyoftenfeelanxiousandconfused.Awellinformedpatientismorelikelytoactivelyparticipateintheirowntreatment.Forexample,ifapatientwithhighbloodpressureiseducatedabouttheimportanceofalowsaltdiet,regularexercise,andtakingmedicationontime,theyaremorelikelytofollowthetreatmentplan.Healthcareproviders,suchasdoctors,nurses,andpharmacists,playacrucialroleinpatienteducation.Theyshouldusesimpleandunderstandablelanguagetoexplainmedicaltermsandprocedurestopatients.Visualaids,suchasbrochuresanddiagrams,canalsobeveryhelpful.Moreover,patienteducationcanimprovethequalityofhealthcare.Whenpatientsunderstandtheirconditionsandtreatment,theyarelesslikelytomakemistakesintakingmedicationorfollowingselfcareinstructions.Thiscanleadtobettertreatmentoutcomesandfewerhospitalreadmissions.26.Whatispatienteducation?A.Theprocessoftreatingpatients.B.Theprocessofprovidingpatientswithhealthrelatedinformation.C.Theprocessofdiagnosingpatients.答案：B27.Whyispatienteducationimportantforpatientswithadisease?A.Itcanreducetheiranxiety.B.Itcanmakethemdoctors.C.Itcancuretheirdisease.答案：A28.Whocanplayaroleinpatienteducation?A.Onlydoctors.B.Doctors,nursesandpharmacists.C.Onlynurses.答案：B29.Whatcanbeusedasvisualaidsinpatienteducation?A.Stethoscopes.B.Brochuresanddiagrams.C.Bloodpressuremonitors.答案：B30.Howcanpatienteducationimprovethequalityofhealthcare?A.Byincreasinghospitalreadmissions.B.Byreducingmistakesintreatmentandselfcare.C.Bymakingpatientspaymore.答案：B第二部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto______smokingtoimprovehishealth.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout答案：B。“giveup”表示“放弃”，符合医生建议病人戒烟以改善健康的语境；“givein”是“屈服”；“giveaway”是“赠送，泄露”；“giveout”是“分发，发出”。32.The______ofthediseaseisstillunknown,andthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttofinditout.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor答案：A。“cause”通常指导致某种结果的直接原因，常与疾病、事故等搭配；“reason”强调逻辑上的理由；“excuse”是借口；“factor”是因素。这里说疾病的病因，用“cause”合适。33.Thenursecarefully______thepatient'stemperatureeveryfourhours.A.tookB.madeC.hadD.got答案：A。“takeone'stemperature”是固定短语，意为“量体温”。34.Thenewtreatmentmethodhasshown______resultsintreatingthiskindofdisease.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectedD.effected答案：A。“effective”表示“有效的”，强调能达到预期效果；“efficient”侧重于效率高；“affected”是“受影响的”；“effected”通常用作动词的过去式，意为“实现，产生”。这里说新治疗方法有效果，用“effective”。35.Thepatientwassoweakthathecould______standup.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.mostly答案：A。“hardly”表示“几乎不”，符合病人虚弱得几乎站不起来的语境；“nearly”和“almost”都表示“几乎，差不多”；“mostly”是“主要地”。36.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient______agoodrest.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案：B。在“recommend（建议）”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“have”。37.Thiskindofmedicineshouldbetaken______mealstoavoidstomachdiscomfort.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.in答案：A。“between”表示在两者之间，这里指在两餐之间吃药以避免胃部不适；“among”用于三者或三者以上；“during”表示在某个时间段内；“in”表示在某个范围或时间内。38.The______oftheoperationwasagreatrelieftothepatient'sfamily.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully答案：A。这里需要一个名词作主语，“success”是名词，意为“成功”；“successful”是形容词；“succeed”是动词；“successfully”是副词。39.Thenurseaskedthepatienttolie______onthebedfortheexamination.A.straightB.directlyC.rightD.just答案：A。“liestraight”表示“直躺”，符合护士让病人直躺在床上接受检查的语境；“directly”强调直接地；“right”作副词时表示“正好，恰恰”；“just”表示“仅仅，刚刚”。40.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient'sconditionwas______andrequiredimmediatetreatment.A.urgentB.emergentC.emergencyD.urgency答案：A。“urgent”表示“紧急的”，可作定语修饰名词“condition”；“emergent”也有紧急的意思，但更强调突然发生的；“emergency”是名词；“urgency”是名词，意为“紧急情况，紧迫性”。41.Thehospitalisequippedwiththelatest______formedicaltreatment.A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.instrumentsD.tools答案：B。“equipment”指设备，是不可数名词，强调成套的、为了特定目的而配备的装置；“facilities”侧重于设施；“instruments”通常指仪器，尤指科学、医疗等领域使用的精密仪器；“tools”一般指工具。这里说医院配备的医疗设备，用“equipment”合适。42.Thepatient's______tothenewmedicinewasverypositive,andhisconditionimprovedquickly.A.reactionB.responseC.replyD.answer答案：B。“response”可表示对药物等的反应、响应；“reaction”强调化学反应或对刺激的本能反应；“reply”和“answer”主要用于回答问题。这里说病人对新药的反应积极，用“response”。43.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnotto______thedosageofthemedicinewithoutpermission.A.increaseB.riseC.raiseD.lift答案：A。“increase”可作及物动词，意为“增加”，“increasethedosage”表示增加药量；“rise”是不及物动词；“raise”虽有“提高”之意，但更侧重于举起、抬起等；“lift”主要指举起、抬起物体。44.The______ofthevirushascausedalotofconcerninthemedicalcommunity.A.appearanceB.emergenceC.occurrenceD.presence答案：B。“emergence”表示“出现，浮现”，常与新的事物、现象等搭配，这里说病毒的出现引起医学界关注，用“emergence”合适；“appearance”侧重于外观、外貌；“occurrence”强调事件的发生；“presence”是“存在”。45.Thenurse______thepatient'swoundcarefullytopreventinfection.A.dressedB.bandagedC.wrappedD.covered答案：A。“dressthewound”是固定表达，意为“处理伤口，给伤口换药”；“bandage”主要指用绷带包扎；“wrap”是包裹；“cover”是覆盖。46.Thedoctorexplainedthe______ofthediseasetothepatientinsimpleterms.A.mechanismB.mechanicsC.machineryD.mechanism答案：A。“mechanism”表示“机制，原理”，这里说医生用简单的术语向病人解释疾病的发病机制，符合语境；“mechanics”是力学；“machinery”是机器，机械装置。47.Thepatientwasadvisedtohavea______diettokeephealthy.A.balancedB.balancingC.balanceD.balances答案：A。“abalanceddiet”表示“均衡的饮食”，“balanced”是形容词，修饰“diet”。48.The______ofthenewtreatmentarestillbeingstudied,andmoredataisneeded.A.effectsB.affectsC.effortsD.affords答案：A。“effects”表示“效果，影响”，这里说新治疗方法的效果还在研究中；“affects”通常作动词；“efforts”是“努力”；“affords”是“负担得起，提供”。49.Thenursehelpedthepatientto______fromthewheelchairtothebed.A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport答案：A。“transfer”表示“转移，移动”，“transferfrom...to...”指从……转移到……，这里说护士帮助病人从轮椅转移到床上；“transform”是“改变，转变”；“transmit”是“传播，传输”；“transport”是“运输”。50.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient'srecoverywas______onhiscooperation.A.dependentB.independenceC.dependD.dependence答案：A。“bedependenton”是固定短语，意为“依赖，取决于”，这里说病人的康复取决于他的配合。第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一篇Medicalresearchisconstantlyevolving,andoneofthemostsignificantareasofprogressisinthefieldofgenetherapy.Genetherapyaimstotreatorpreventdiseasesbymodifyingapatient'sgenes.Therearetwomaintypesofgenetherapy:somaticgenetherapyandgermlinegenetherapy.Somaticgenetherapyinvolvesmodifyingthegenesinthebody'snonreproductivecells.Thistypeoftherapycanbeusedtotreatavarietyofdiseases,suchascancer,geneticdisorders,andsomeviralinfections.Forexample,incancertreatment,genetherapycanbeusedtointroducegenesthatcankillcancercellsorboostthebody'simmuneresponseagainstcancer.Germlinegenetherapy,ontheotherhand,involvesmodifyingthegenesinreproductivecells(spermoreggs).Thistypeoftherapyhasthepotentialtopreventgeneticdiseasesfrombeingpassedontofuturegenerations.However,germlinegenetherapyishighlycontroversialbecauseitcanhavelongtermandunpredictableeffectsonthehumangenepool.Althoughgenetherapyshowsgreatpromise,therearestillmanychallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthedeliveryofgenestothetargetcells.Scientistsneedtofindeffectivewaystotransportgenesintothebodyandensurethattheyreachtherightcells.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforimmunereactions.Thebody'simmunesystemmayrecognizetheintroducedgenesasforeignandattackthem,whichcanreducetheeffectivenessofthetherapy.51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofgenetherapy.B.Thetypesandchallengesofgenetherapy.C.Thedifferencebetweensomaticandgermlinegenetherapy.D.Thefutureofgenetherapy.答案：B。文章主要介绍了基因治疗的两种主要类型（体细胞基因治疗和生殖系基因治疗）以及基因治疗面临的挑战，所以选B。52.Whatcansomaticgenetherapybeusedfor?A.Onlytreatingcancer.B.Treatinggeneticdisordersandviralinfections.C.Modifyingreproductivecells.D.Preventingdiseasesfrombeingpassedontofuturegenerations.答案：B。文中提到体细胞基因治疗可用于治疗多种疾病，如癌症、遗传疾病和一些病毒感染，所以选B。53.Whyisgermlinegenetherapycontroversial?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithaslongtermandunpredictableeffectsonthehumangenepool.C.Itisdifficulttoperform.D.Itcanonlytreatafewdiseases.答案：B。根据文章，生殖系基因治疗有争议是因为它会对人类基因库产生长期且不可预测的影响，所以选B。54.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesingenetherapy?A.Findingenoughpatientsforthetherapy.B.Deliveringgenestothetargetcells.C.Convincingpeopletoacceptthetherapy.D.Developingnewtypesofgenes.答案：B。文中明确提到基因治疗的主要挑战之一是将基因输送到目标细胞，所以选B。55.Whatmaythebody'simmunesystemdoingenetherapy?A.Helptheintroducedgenesworkbetter.B.Recognizetheintroducedgenesasforeignandattackthem.C.Producemoregenestosupportthetherapy.D.Havenoreactiontotheintroducedgenes.答案：B。文章提到免疫系统可能会将引入的基因识别为外来物并攻击它们，从而降低治疗效果，所以选B。第二篇Inrecentyears,theconceptoftelemedicinehasgainedincreasingpopularity.Telemedicinereferstotheuseoftelecommunicationstechnologytoprovidemedicalservicesremotely.Oneofthemainadvantagesof