2022年上半年西藏自治区医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年西藏自治区医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题听力部分（ListeningComprehension）第一节：简短对话（ShortConversations）1.题目：Whatisthepatient'smaincomplaint?选项：A.Headache.B.Stomachache.C.Toothache.原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vegotaterriblepaininmystomach.Doctor:Letmehaveacheck.答案：B2.题目：Whenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?选项：A.Beforemeals.B.Aftermeals.C.Duringmeals.原文：Doctor:Remembertotakethismedicineaftermeals,threetimesaday.Patient:OK,thanks,doctor.答案：B3.题目：What'swrongwiththewoman?选项：A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasacough.原文：Woman:Doctor,I'vebeensneezingandmynoseisrunning.Doctor:Itseemsyou'vecaughtacold.答案：B4.题目：Howoftendoesthepatientneedtochangethedressing?选项：A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.原文：Doctor:Youneedtochangethedressingtwiceadaytokeepthewoundclean.Patient:Allright.答案：B5.题目：Whatkindoftestdoesthedoctorsuggest?选项：A.Bloodtest.B.Urinetest.C.Xray.原文：Doctor:Tomakeamoreaccuratediagnosis,IsuggestyoutakeanXray.Patient:OK,whencanIgetitdone?答案：C第二节：长对话（LongConversations）对话一题目：6.Whatistheman'sproblem?选项：A.Hehasdifficultysleeping.B.Hehasabackache.C.Hehasahighbloodpressure.7.Howlonghasthemanhadthisproblem?选项：A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutamonth.8.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?选项：A.Takingsomepainkillers.B.Doingmoreexercise.C.Havingagoodrest.原文：Doctor:What'sthematterwithyou,sir?Man:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaterriblebackacheforabouttwoweeks.Doctor:Isee.Haveyoubeendoinganyheavyworkrecently?Man:Notreally.Ijustsitinfrontofthecomputeralldayformywork.Doctor:Well,lackofexercisemightbethecause.Isuggestyoustartdoingsomelightexercise,likewalkingorswimming,regularly.Man:OK,doctor.DoIneedtotakeanymedicine?Doctor:Notfornow.Justtrytheexercisefirst.答案：6.B；7.B；8.B对话二题目：9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?选项：A.Doctorandpatient.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Pharmacistandcustomer.10.Howmanytabletsshouldthepatienttakeeachtime?选项：A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatshouldthepatientavoidwhiletakingthemedicine?选项：A.Coffee.B.Alcohol.C.Tea.原文：Pharmacist:Hereisyourmedicine,sir.Customer:Thankyou.HowshouldItakeit?Pharmacist:Taketwotabletseachtime,threetimesadayaftermeals.Customer:Gotit.Arethereanyspecialinstructions?Pharmacist:Yes,youshouldavoiddrinkingalcoholwhiletakingthismedicine.Itmaycausesomesideeffects.答案：9.C；10.B；11.B第三节：短文理解（Passages）短文一题目：12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?选项：A.Theimportanceofhandwashing.B.Thestepsofhandwashing.C.Thediseasescausedbydirtyhands.13.Howlongshouldonewashhandsaccordingtothepassage?选项：A.Atleast10seconds.B.Atleast20seconds.C.Atleast30seconds.14.Whatcanweusetodryhands?选项：A.Adirtytowel.B.Asharedtowel.C.Adisposablepapertowel.原文：Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantwaystopreventthespreadofdiseases.Manypeopledon'trealizehowimportantitis.Whenyouwashyourhands,youshouldwetyourhandswithclean,runningwater,turnoffthetap,andapplysoap.Rubyourhandstogethertomakelatherandscruballsurfaces,includingthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingers,andunderyournails.Youshouldscrubyourhandsforatleast20seconds.Thenrinseyourhandswellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandsusingadisposablepapertoweloranairdryer.Avoidusingadirtyorsharedtowelasitmaycontaminateyourcleanhandsagain.答案：12.A；13.B；14.C短文二题目：15.Whatisdiabetes?选项：A.Adiseasethatcauseshighbloodsugar.B.Adiseasethataffectstheheart.C.Adiseasethatdamagestheliver.16.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetesmentionedinthepassage?选项：A.Fatigueandweightgain.B.Increasedthirstandfrequenturination.C.Shortnessofbreathandchestpain.17.Howcandiabetesbecontrolled?选项：A.Onlybytakingmedicine.B.Byacombinationofdiet,exerciseandmedicine.C.Byavoidingallkindsofsugar.原文：Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatcauseshighbloodsugarlevels.Thebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorcan'teffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Somecommonsymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andweightloss.Controllingdiabetesisalongtermprocess.Itusuallyrequiresacombinationofabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andtakingappropriatemedicineasprescribedbythedoctor.Justavoidingallsugarisnotenough,asotherfactorslikecarbohydratesalsoaffectbloodsugarlevels.答案：15.A；16.B；17.B词汇与语法部分（VocabularyandGrammar）第一节：词汇选择（VocabularySelection）18.Thedoctorprescribedsome________torelievethepatient'spain.选项：A.antibioticsB.analgesicsC.antipyreticsD.antacids答案：B。“analgesics”是镇痛药，符合缓解病人疼痛的语境；“antibiotics”是抗生素；“antipyretics”是退烧药；“antacids”是抗酸剂。19.Thenursecarefully________thewoundwithasteriledressing.选项：A.cleanedB.dressedC.examinedD.treated答案：B。“dressthewound”是固定表达，意为“包扎伤口”。20.Thepatient'sconditionhas________sincehestartedthenewtreatment.选项：A.improvedB.worsenedC.remainedD.changed答案：A。根据语境，开始新治疗后病情应该是有所改善，“improved”符合题意。21.Thedoctoruseda________tolistentothepatient'sheartsounds.选项：A.stethoscopeB.thermometerC.syringeD.scalpel答案：A。“stethoscope”是听诊器，用于听心脏声音；“thermometer”是温度计；“syringe”是注射器；“scalpel”是手术刀。22.The________ofthediseaseisstillunknown,whichmakesitdifficulttofindaneffectivetreatment.选项：A.causeB.effectC.symptomD.treatment答案：A。疾病的病因未知导致难以找到有效治疗方法，“cause”表示病因。第二节：语法填空（GrammarCompletion）23.Thedoctor,togetherwithhisnurses,________(be)treatingthepatientsintheemergencyroomnow.答案：is。当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”等短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“thedoctor”，是第三人称单数，所以用“is”。24.Ifthepatient________(nottake)themedicineasprescribed,hisconditionmaynotimprove.答案：doesn'ttake。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“thepatient”是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn'ttake”。25.Thenurseaskedthepatient________hehadanyallergies.答案：if/whether。这里需要一个引导宾语从句的连词，“if/whether”表示“是否”，符合语境。26.Thenewtreatmentmethod________(prove)tobeveryeffectiveintreatingthiskindofdiseasesofar.答案：hasproved。“sofar”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“thenewtreatmentmethod”是第三人称单数，所以用“hasproved”。27.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient________(rest)inbedforafewdays.答案：(should)rest。“recommend”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。阅读理解部分（ReadingComprehension）第一篇：Diabetesisaglobalhealthproblemthataffectsmillionsofpeople.Type1diabetesisanautoimmunediseaseinwhichthebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroystheinsulinproducingcellsinthepancreas.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetes,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonandisoftenassociatedwithlifestylefactorssuchasobesity,lackofexercise,andanunhealthydiet.Intype2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsbecomeresistanttoinsulin.Managingdiabetesinvolvesseveralaspects.Dietiscrucial.Peoplewithdiabetesshouldfollowabalanceddietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Theyshouldlimittheirintakeofsugaryandhighfatfoods.Regularexerciseisalsoessential.Ithelpsthebodyuseinsulinmoreeffectivelyandcanlowerbloodsugarlevels.Inaddition,bloodsugarmonitoringisnecessary.Patientsneedtochecktheirbloodsugarlevelsregularlytoensuretheyarewithinthenormalrange.Medicationmayalsoberequired,dependingonthetypeandseverityofdiabetes.28.Whatcausestype1diabetes?选项：A.Obesity.B.Lackofexercise.C.Autoimmunereaction.D.Unhealthydiet.答案：C。文中明确提到“Type1diabetesisanautoimmunediseaseinwhichthebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroystheinsulinproducingcellsinthepancreas”，所以是自身免疫反应导致1型糖尿病。29.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftype2diabetes?选项：A.Italwaysrequiresinsulininjections.B.Itismainlycausedbygeneticfactors.C.Thebody'scellsmayberesistanttoinsulin.D.Itislesscommonthantype1diabetes.答案：C。根据文章“Intype2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsbecomeresistanttoinsulin”可知C正确；1型糖尿病才需要终身注射胰岛素，A错误；2型糖尿病常与生活方式因素有关，B错误；2型糖尿病更常见，D错误。30.Whyisdietimportantfordiabetesmanagement?选项：A.Itcanincreaseinsulinproduction.B.Itcancontrolbloodsugarlevels.C.Itcanimprovethebody'simmunesystem.D.Itcanreducetheneedforexercise.答案：B。文中提到“Dietiscrucial.Peoplewithdiabetesshouldfollowabalanceddiet...Theyshouldlimittheirintakeofsugaryandhighfatfoods”，说明合理饮食有助于控制血糖水平。第二篇：Handhygieneisafundamentalpracticeinhealthcaresettings.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofinfections.Properhandwashingcanremovedirt,germs,andharmfulmicroorganismsfromthehands.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdevelopedasetofguidelinesforhandwashing.First,wetyourhandswithclean,runningwaterandapplysoap.Then,rubyourhandstogethertocreatelather,coveringallsurfacesofthehands,includingthebacks,betweenthefingers,andunderthenails.Scrubyourhandsforatleast20seconds.Afterthat,rinseyourhandsthoroughlyunderrunningwateranddrythemwithacleantoweloradisposablepapertowel.Inadditiontohandwashing,theuseofalcoholbasedhandrubsisalsorecommended.Alcoholbasedhandrubscanquicklyreducethenumberofgermsonthehands.However,theyarenotaseffectiveashandwashingwhenhandsarevisiblydirtyorcontaminatedwithorganicmatter.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofhandhygieneinhealthcaresettings?选项：A.Tokeephandsclean.B.Topreventthespreadofinfections.C.Toremovedirtfromhands.D.Tomakehandssoft.答案：B。文章开头就提到“Handhygieneisafundamentalpracticeinhealthcaresettings.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofinfections”，所以主要目的是预防感染传播。32.AccordingtotheWHOguidelines,howlongshouldonescrubhandsduringhandwashing?选项：A.Atleast10seconds.B.Atleast15seconds.C.Atleast20seconds.D.Atleast30seconds.答案：C。文中明确说“Scrubyourhandsforatleast20seconds”。33.Whenarealcoholbasedhandrubslesseffective?选项：A.Whenhandsaredry.B.Whenhandsarecold.C.Whenhandsarevisiblydirty.D.Whenhandsareslightlywet.答案：C。文中提到“However,theyarenotaseffectiveashandwashingwhenhandsarevisiblydirtyorcontaminatedwithorganicmatter”。翻译部分（Translation）汉译英34.医生建议病人多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃油腻食物。答案：Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoeatmorevegetablesandfruitsandlessfattyfood.35.护士正在为病人测量血压。答案：Thenurseismeasuringthepatient'sbloodpressure.36.这种疾病可以通过早期诊断和适当治疗得到控制。答案：Thiskindofdiseasecanbecontrolledthroughearlydiagnosisandappropriatetreatment.英译汉37.Thepatientshouldavoidstrenuousexerciseuntilhiswoundiscompletelyhealed.答案：病人在伤口完全愈合之前应避免剧烈运动。38.Thedoctorhasprescribedanewmedicinetotreatthepatient'schroniccough.答案：医生开了一种新药来治疗病人的慢性咳嗽。39.Regularphysicalexaminationisveryimportantforearlydetectionofdiseases.答案：定期体检对疾病的早期发现非常重要。写作部分（Writing）Youareadoctor.Writealettertoapatientwhohasjustbeendiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure.Intheletter,youshould:1.Explaintheimportanceofcontrollinghighbloodpressure.2.Givesomesuggestionsondietandexercise.3.Encouragethepatienttofollowthetreatmentplan.Dear[Patient'sName],Iamwritingtoyouregardingyourrecentdiagnosisofhighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressure,alsoknownashypertension,isaseriousmedicalconditionthatshouldnotbeunderestimated.Whenyourbloodpressureisconsistentlyhigh,itputsextrastrainonyourheartandbloodvessels.Overtime,thiscanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartattacks,strokes,kidneydisease,andevenvisionloss.Controllingyourbloodpressureiscrucialtopreventthesepotentiallylifethreateningcomplicationsandtomaintainyouroverallhealthandwellbeing.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutomanageyourhighbloodpressurethroughdietandexercise.Diet:Reducesaltintake:Excesssaltcancauseyourbodytoretainwater,whichinturnincreasesbloodpressure.Trytolimityourdailysaltintaketolessthan5grams.Avoidprocessedandpackagedfoodsastheyareoftenhighinsalt.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables:Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinpotassium,whichcanhelpcounteracttheeffectsofsodiumandlowerbloodpr