2026年云南省人教版初中英语第12单元词汇应用综合测试卷

2026年云南省人教版初中英语第12单元词汇应用综合测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The12thunitofthe2026YunnanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailyroutinesandtimeexpressionsB.TravelplansanddestinationsC.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabilityD.Familyrelationshipsandtraditions解析：根据2026年云南省人教版初中英语第12单元的教学大纲，该单元主题为“TravelPlansandDestinations”，涉及计划旅行、描述目的地、预订酒店等实用场景。选项A“Dailyroutinesandtimeexpressions”属于第9单元内容；选项C“Environmentalprotectionandsustainability”为第10单元主题；选项D“Familyrelationshipsandtraditions”是第11单元的核心内容。故正确答案为B。2.Inthepassage"MyDreamVacation,"theword"scenery"mostlikelymeans:A.AvieworlandscapeB.AtypeoffoodC.AmodeoftransportationD.Atouristattraction解析：根据第12单元词汇教学，"scenery"指自然或人工景观，如山川、城市风光等。文中例句如"Thebeautifulsceneryof桂林"明确表明其意为“风景”。选项B“food”与单元主题无关；选项C“transportation”属于“meansoftravel”；选项D“touristattraction”虽与旅行相关，但未涵盖“scenery”的广泛性。3.Whatdoesthephrase"bookaflight"implyinthecontextofplanningatrip?A.TocancelaflightreservationB.TopurchaseanairplaneticketC.ToaskfortraveladviceD.Tocheckflightschedules解析：第12单元重点词汇"book"意为“预订”，如"bookahotelroom"（预订酒店房间）或"bookaflight"（预订机票）。选项A“cancelareservation”与"book"动作相反；选项C“askforadvice”属于口语交际场景；选项D“checkschedules”未体现预订行为。故正确答案为B。4.Thesentence"Thehotelislocatednearthebeach"useswhichprepositiontoshowlocation?A.InB.OnC.AtD.Near解析：根据第12单元语法教学，表示地点关系时，"near"用于指邻近位置，如"nearthestation"（靠近车站）。选项A"in"用于室内或抽象空间；选项B"on"表示表面接触；选项C"at"用于具体地点。文中明确描述酒店与海滩的相对位置，故正确答案为D。5.Whatisthepasttenseformof"visit"?A.VisitedB.VisitingC.VisitsD.Visitedly解析：第12单元语法部分强调动词时态变化，"visit"的过去式为"visited"，如"IvisitedShanghailastyear."（我去年去了上海。）选项B为现在分词；选项C为第三人称单数形式；选项D为错误形式。故正确答案为A。6.Thephrase"athree-daytrip"indicates:A.AtriplastingthreehoursB.AtripwiththreestopsC.AtriplastingthreedaysD.Atripforthreepeople解析：第12单元词汇教学涉及时间表达，"athree-daytrip"意为“三天旅行”，其中"three-day"作形容词修饰"trip"。选项A"threehours"为时间单位错误；选项B"threestops"描述路线；选项D"threepeople"涉及人数，与时间无关。故正确答案为C。7.Inthedialogue"Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?",whichwordshowspoliteness?A.ExcusemeB.WhereC.NearestD.Postoffice解析：第12单元口语交际部分强调礼貌用语，"Excuseme"用于引起注意，体现谦逊态度。选项B"Where"为疑问词；选项C"Nearest"表示距离；选项D"postoffice"为地点名词。故正确答案为A。8.Theword"expensive"in"Thehotelisveryexpensive"describes:A.ThesizeofthehotelB.ThequalityoftheserviceC.ThecostofthehotelD.Thelocationofthehotel解析：第12单元词汇教学涉及形容词用法，"expensive"意为“昂贵的”，直接修饰"hotel"（酒店），表示价格属性。选项A"size"需用"big/small"；选项B"quality"需用"good/bad"；选项D"location"需用"central/remote"。故正确答案为C。9.Thesentence"Iplantostayinahotel"useswhichverbtoexpressintention?A.WantB.HopeC.PlanD.Decide解析：第12单元语法教学强调动词"plan"（计划）表示未来打算，如"plantodosth."（计划做某事）。选项A"want"表示愿望；选项B"hope"表示希望；选项D"decide"表示决定。文中明确表达旅行计划，故正确答案为C。10.Whatdoesthephrase"checkin"meanwhentraveling?A.ToarriveatthedestinationB.ToregisteratahotelC.TotakeataxiD.Tobuysouvenirs解析：第12单元实用表达中，"checkin"指酒店入住登记，如"Checkinatthereceptiondesk."（在接待处办理入住。）选项A"arrive"仅表示到达；选项C"takeataxi"为交通方式；选项D"buysouvenirs"为购物行为。故正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfamilyis______(plan)tovisittheGreatWallnextsummer.2.Thebeachis______(near)thehotel,soit'sveryconvenient.3.Weneedto______(book)ourticketstwomonthsinadvance.4.Thetourincludesavisittothelocal______(culture).5.Itwilltakeaboutthree______(hour)toflyfromBeijingtoShanghai.6.Therestaurantisfamousforits______(special)dishes.7.Pleasetellmethe______(far)hotelfromhere.8.Theyarepackingtheir______(luggage)forthetrip.9.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______(sun)tomorrow.10.Wecan______(choose)betweenthemorningorafternoontour.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"destination"referstotheplacewhereyoustartyourtrip.(×)解析：根据第12单元词汇教学，"destination"指旅行终点，如"ourfinaldestinationisParis."（我们的最终目的地是巴黎。）题干描述错误。2."Checkout"meanstoleaveahotelandreturnhome.(×)解析：第12单元实用表达中，"checkout"指酒店退房，如"Checkoutat11:00AM."（上午11点退房。）题干混淆了"checkout"与"checkin"的概念。3.Thepasttenseof"visit"is"visiting."(×)解析：第12单元语法教学明确，"visit"的过去式为"visited"，如"Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday."（我昨天参观了博物馆。）"visiting"是现在分词。4."Atwo-weektrip"meansatripwithtwostops.(×)解析：根据第12单元时间表达，"atwo-weektrip"指持续两周的旅行，而非两次停留。题干描述错误。5.Theword"expensive"describesthesizeofsomething.(×)解析：第12单元词汇教学强调，"expensive"意为“昂贵的”，修饰价格，如"anexpensivecar"（昂贵的汽车。）题干混淆了形容词用法。6."Near"isusedtoshowpossessionbetweentwoplaces.(×)解析：第12单元语法教学指出，"near"表示邻近关系，如"neartheschool"（靠近学校）。"possession"需用"belongto"等表达。7."Iplantotravel"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)解析：第12单元时态教学明确，"plantotravel"使用一般现在时表达将来计划，如"Iplantotravelnextmonth."（我计划下个月旅行。）题干时态错误。8."Checkin"meanstoarriveatahotel.(×)解析：第12单元实用表达中，"checkin"指办理入住手续，如"Checkinat3PM."（下午3点办理入住。）题干混淆了动作与结果。9.Thepasttenseof"book"is"booked."(×)解析：第12单元动词变化教学指出，"book"的过去式为"booked"，如"Ibookedaticketlastweek."（上周我订了票。）题干拼写错误。10."Aone-daytour"meansatourwithonestop.(×)解析：根据第12单元时间表达，"aone-daytour"指一天时间的旅行，可能包含多个景点，但时长为一天。题干描述片面。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"checkin"and"checkout"inthecontextofhotelstays.参考答案："Checkin"istheprocessofregisteringatahotelwhenyouarrive,providingidentificationandpayment.Forexample,"Checkinatthereceptiondesk."（在接待处办理入住。）"Checkout"istheprocessofleavingahotelwhenyourstayends,returningkeysandpayinganyremainingbills.Forexample,"Checkoutat11:00AM."（上午11点退房。）Thekeydifferenceistiming:checkinhappenswhenarriving,andcheckouthappenswhenleaving.2.DescribethreecommonvocabularywordsfromUnit12relatedtotravel.参考答案：3."Destination"referstotheplaceyouaretravelingto,suchas"Ourdestinationisthebeach."（我们的目的地是海滩。）4."Scenery"meansthenaturalorartificiallandscape,like"Thesceneryofthemountainsisbeautiful."（山景很美。）5."Accommodation"referstoplacestostay,suchas"Webookedahotelforouraccommodation."（我们预订了酒店住宿。）6.Howcanthephrase"athree-daytrip"beusedinasentence?Giveanexample.参考答案：Thephrase"athree-daytrip"indicatesthedurationofatrip.Forexample:"Myfamilyisgoingonathree-daytriptoHainannextweek."（我家人下周要去海南进行三天旅行。）7.Whatdoes"expensive"mean,andhowisitusedinsentences?参考答案："Expensive"isanadjectivemeaning"verycostly."Itdescribesthehighpriceofsomething.Forexample:"Therestaurantisveryexpensive,butthefoodisdelicious."（这家餐厅很贵，但食物很好。）8.Explainthemeaningof"bookaflight"inthecontextoftravelplanning.参考答案："Bookaflight"meanstopurchaseanairplaneticketinadvance.Forexample:"IneedtobookaflightfromBeijingtoShanghainextmonth."（我需要预订下个月从北京到上海的机票。）9.Howdoestheword"near"showtherelationshipbetweentwoplaces?Giveanexample.参考答案："Near"indicatesproximitybetweentwolocations.Forexample:"Thesupermarketisneartheschool,soit'seasytogoafterclass."（超市在学校附近，所以课后很容易去。）10.Whatisthepasttenseformof"visit,"andhowisitused?参考答案：Thepasttenseof"visit"is"visited."Itisusedtodescribeacompletedtripinthepast.Forexample:"IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyearanditwasamazing."（我去年去了长城，非常震撼。）11.Describethemeaningof"checkin"inahotelcontext.参考答案："Checkin"istheprocessofregisteringatahotelwhenyouarrive.Guestsprovideidentification,payment,andreceiveroomkeys.Forexample:"Pleasecheckinatthereceptiondeskwithyourpassport."（请用护照在接待处办理入住。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromUnit12relatedtotravel.参考答案：Ourfamilyisplanningathree-daytriptothebeachnextmonth.Wewillbookahotelneartheseatostay.Thesceneryofthecoastlineisverybeautiful,andwewanttovisitsomelocalattractions.Thehotelisabitexpensive,butithasgreatreviews.Wewillcheckinat3PMonthefirstdayandcheckoutat11AMonthelastday.2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirtravelplans.IncludeatleastthreephrasesfromUnit12.参考答案：Alice:HiBob,areyouplanninganytripsthissummer?Bob:Yes,I'mgoingtovisitJapan!Haveyoubeenthere?Alice:No,Ihaven't,butI'vebookedaflighttoTokyonextmonth.Bob:Thatsoundsamazing!Whatwillyoudothere?Alice:Iwanttoseethelocalcultureandvisitfamouslandmarks.Bob:Youshouldcheckinatahotelwithgoodscenery.3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectpasttenseformof"visit":Original:"TheyvisitthemuseumeverySunday."Rewritten:"TheyvisitedthemuseumeverySunday."4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"book":"Pleaserememberto______yourticketsbeforethetrip."Answer:"book"5.FillintheblankwiththeappropriatewordfromUnit12:"Thehotelis______thecitycenter,soit'sveryconvenientforshopping."Answer:"near"6.Describeahypotheticalthree-daytriptoamountaindestinationusingatleastfourvocabularywordsfromUnit12.参考答案：I'mgoingonathree-daytriptothemountainsnextweekend.Thescenerywillbebreathtaking,withtalltreesandfreshair.Iwillbookacabinnearthehikingtrails.Theaccommodationisnotveryexpensive,butit'sverycomfortable.IplantocheckinonFridayandcheckou