河南电大专招考试真题及答案解析

河南电大专招考试真题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.He_____tothestationthismorning,buthemissedthetrain.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone2.Sheislookingforwardto_____fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving4._____isimportantforeveryonetohaveahealthylifestyle.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.What5.Ihavebeenwaitingforthebusfortwohours,andithasn'tcomeyet.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SohaveID.SoIhave6.Thebookisworth_____.Iwanttobuyit.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads7.Heaskedme_____Iwouldgotothepartytonight.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which8._____theheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.BecauseB.AsC.ForD.Becauseof9.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose10.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.toB.thanC.morethanD.ratherthan11.Shehastwobrothers.Oneisateacher,_____isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others12.Wehavebeenfriendsfor_____.A.tenyearsB.tenyearsagoC.fortenyearsD.intenyears13.Youhadbetter_____lateforthemeetingagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.notbeing14.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_____.A.JapanB.Japan'sC.ofJapanD.thatofJapan15.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting_____untilnextweek.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.isputoff16._____,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.AsheisyoungB.YoungasheisC.YoungalthoughheisD.Thoughheisyoung17.Idon'tknow_____.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.whereishelive18.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.was19.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened20.Hewasseen_____thelibraryjustnow.A.toenterB.enterC.enteredD.entering21._____fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa22.Theroomis_____forustolivein.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verybigD.toobig23.Ihaveneverseen_____interestingbook.A.suchanB.suchaC.soanD.soa24.Pleasetellme_____.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.whereishelive25.You'dbetter_____yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo二、完形填空Manypeopleliketotravelfortheirholidays.TodaymoreandmorepeopleinChinaowncars.Socarsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.However,travelingbycarhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.First,travelingbycarisconvenient.Youcanleavewheneveryouwant.Youdon'thavetowaitforbusesortrains.Second,youcanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Youcanstopatanyinterestingplaceyoulike.Third,itiscomfortable.Youcanplaymusicoropenthewindowstoenjoythefreshair.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Trafficjamsareabigprobleminbigcities.Theroadsareoftencrowded,especiallyduringrushhours.Also,findingaparkingspacecanbedifficult.Anotherproblemisthecost.Carsneedgas,andgaspricesarehigh.Finally,drivingrequiresskillandattention.Ifyouaretired,itisdangeroustodrive.26.MoreandmorepeopleinChina_____.A.takebusesB.drivecarsC.walkD.taketrains27.Accordingtothepassage,travelingbycaris_____.A.tiringB.expensiveC.convenientD.boring28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantagementioned?A.Youcanleavewheneveryouwant.B.Youcanenjoythescenery.C.Youcanenjoyfreshair.D.Youdon'tneedtopayforgas.29.Trafficjamsareaproblemin_____.A.smalltownsB.countrysideC.bigcitiesD.parks30.Drivingrequires_____.A.noskillB.attentionandskillC.alotofmoneyD.noattention三、阅读理解Passage1DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofSalesAssistant,whichIsawadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iam22yearsoldandIhavejustgraduatedfromcollege.ImajoredinBusinessEnglish.Ihaveexperienceincustomerservice.Lastsummer,Iworkedasapart-timeshopassistantinashoppingmall.Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewithcustomersandsolvetheirproblems.IamgoodatEnglishandIcanusecomputerswell.Iamhard-workingandhonest.IthinkIamsuitableforthisjob.Ihopeyouwillconsidermyapplication.Thankyouforyourtime.Yourssincerely,LiHua31.WhatpositionisLiHuaapplyingfor?A.AteacherB.ASalesAssistantC.AmanagerD.Adoctor32.HowoldisLiHua?A.20B.21C.22D.2333.WhatdidLiHuamajorin?A.ComputerScienceB.BusinessEnglishC.HistoryD.Art34.WhatexperiencedoesLiHuahave?A.TeachingexperienceB.ShopassistantexperienceC.DoctorexperienceD.Managerexperience35.WhatisLiHua'sattitudetowardsthejob?A.Hethinksheisnotsuitable.B.Hethinksheisverysuitable.C.Hethinksheistooyoung.D.Hethinksheistooold.Passage2Doyouwanttobehealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Youshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Trynottoeattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersorfriedchicken.Second,domoreexercise.Youcanrun,swim,orplaybasketball.Exercisemakesyoustrongandhealthy.Youshouldexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Youneedtosleepforabout8hourseverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredthenextday.Finally,keepagoodmood.Smileoftenandbehappy.Ahappypersonisahealthyperson.36.Whatshouldyoueatmoreaccordingtothepassage?A.VegetablesandfruitsB.HamburgersandfriedchickenC.IcecreamD.Soda37.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?A.AlittleB.EnoughC.ToomuchD.None38.Howlongshouldyouexerciseeveryday?A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutesD.60minutes39.Whydoyouneedtosleep?A.TobebusyB.ToplaygamesC.TogetenergyD.Tostudy40.Whatmakesyoustrongandhealthy?A.SleepingB.EatingjunkfoodC.ExerciseD.Beingsad四、翻译41.TheweatherinSanyaisverynice.A.三亚的天气非常好。B.三亚的天气很糟糕。C.三亚的天气是冷的。D.三亚的天气是热的。42.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.A.我对学英语不感兴趣。B.我对学英语很感兴趣。C.我对学英语很厌倦。D.我对学英语一无所知。43.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?A.你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？B.你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？C.你能告诉我图书馆是干嘛的吗？D.你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？44.Iusuallygetupat6:00inthemorning.A.我通常早上6:00起床。B.我通常晚上6:00起床。C.我通常早上6:00睡觉。D.我通常晚上6:00睡觉。45.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.A.这是我读过最无聊的书。B.这是我读过最有趣的书。C.这是我读过的最好的书。D.这是我读过的最厚的书。五、写作请根据以下提示写一篇短文，题目为“我的大学生活计划”。内容要点：1.大学是新的开始。2.我计划努力学习，提高英语水平。3.我计划多参加课外活动，锻炼身体。4.我计划交一些好朋友。要求：1.字数80-100词。2.语言通顺，逻辑清晰。3.不要出现真实姓名。试卷答案一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据时间状语"thismorning"（今天早上），可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went，故选B。2.B解析：固定搭配"lookforwardtodoingsth."（期待做某事），其中to为介词，后面接动名词，故选B。3.B解析：地球绕太阳转是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语earth是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式moves，故选B。4.A解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。5.C解析：前一句"Ihavebeenwaiting..."是一个持续到现在的动作，后句表示同样的情况也持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选C。6.C解析：固定句型"beworthdoingsth."（某物值得被做），故选C。7.B解析：宾语从句中，"asksb.+if/whether+一般疑问句"，故选B。8.D解析："Becauseof"后接名词或名词短语，故选D。9.B解析：先行词是物且被最高级修饰，关系代词应用that，故选B。10.A解析：固定搭配"preferAtoB"（更喜欢A而不是B），故选A。11.C解析：Therearetwobrothers，所以是一个...另一个...，固定句型"one...theother..."，故选C。12.C解析："for+时间段"表示动作持续了多久，故选C。13.A解析：固定句型"hadbetterdosth."（最好做某事），否定形式为"hadbetternotdosth."，故选A。14.D解析：比较对象是人口数量，应用"thatof..."结构，故选D。15.A解析：Itissuggestedthat后面的从句应用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"，故选A。16.B解析：让步状语从句的倒装形式"Adj.+as+主语+be"，故选B。17.B解析：宾语从句中，主句谓语是know，从句用陈述语序，故选B。18.A解析："Thenumberof..."作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。19.B解析：固定搭配"minddoingsth."（介意做某事），故选B。20.A解析：seesb.dosth.（看见某人做了某事，强调全过程）或seesb.doingsth.（看见某人正在做某事）。句中"justnow"（刚才）表明动作已完成，应用seesb.dosth.，即todo形式，故选A。21.A解析：感叹句结构"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"，故选A。22.A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，故选A。23.A解析：so+形容词+an+单数可数名词，故选A。24.B解析：同第17题，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。25.A解析：同第13题，hadbetter后接动词原形，故选A。二、完形填空26.B解析：根据文章第一句"owncars"（拥有汽车）和第二句"carsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular"可知，选B。27.C解析：文章第一段提到"travelingbycarisconvenient"（开私家车旅行很便利），故选C。28.D解析：A、B、C均为文中提到的优点，D选项说"不需要付汽油费"与文中"Carsneedgas"矛盾，故选D。29.C解析：文章提到"Trafficjamsareabigprobleminbigcities"（堵车是大城市的大问题），故选C。30.B解析：文章提到"Drivingrequiresskillandattention"（驾驶需要技能和注意力），故选B。三、阅读理解31.B解析：根据第一段"Iamwritingtoapplyforthepos