英语中考1600词详解

英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理

英语中考是学生在学习英语过程中的一次重要考试，词汇量的积累

对于提高英语成绩起着至关重要的作用。下面将为大家详细介绍英语

中考必备的1600个词汇，并提供相关的解释和例句，希望对大家的英

语学习有所帮助。

1.abandon：放弃

Thedriverhadtoabandonhiscarandrunforhelp.

2.ability：能力

Shehasgreatabilityinmathematics.

3.absorb：吸收

Plantsabsorbwaterthroughtheirroots.

4.accent：口音

Hisaccentisdifficulttounderstand.

5.accept：接受

Heacceptedmyoffer.

6.accident：事故

Therewasacaraccidentonthehighway.

7.accompany：陪伴

Willyouaccompanymetotheparty?

8.accomplish：完成

Theteamaccomplishedtheirgoalofwinningthechampionship.

9.accurate：准确的

Hispredictionwasaccurate.

10.achieve：实现

Youcanachieveanythingifyouworkhard.

11.acknowledge：承认

Heacknowledgedhismistakeandapologized.

12.acquire：获得

Sheacquiredanewskillthroughhardwork.

13.active：活跃的

Heisanactivememberoftheclub.

14.adapt：适应

Ittookhersometimetoadapttothenewenvironment.

15.addict：上瘾考

Heisadrugaddictandneedshelp.

16.adequate：足够的

Wehaveadequatesuppliesforthetrip.

17.adjust：调整

Pleaseadjustyourseatbeltbeforetakeoff.

18.admire：钦佩

Iadmirehertalentandhardwork.

19.admit：承认

Headmittedthathewaswrong.

20.advance：前进

Weneedtoadvanceourknowledgeinthisfield.

21.advantage：优势

Beingfluentinmultiplelanguagesisanadvantage.

22.adventure：冒险

Theywentonanexcitingadventureinthejungle.

23.advertise：广告

Thecompanyadvertisedtheirnewproductontelevision.

24.advice：建议

Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtostudybetter?

25.afford：负担得起

Ican'taffordtobuyanewcarrightnow.

26.against：反对

Heisagainsttheideaofcuttingdowntrees.

27.age：年龄

Whatisyourage?

28.aim：目标

Hisaimistobecomeadoctor.

29.alarm：警报

Thealarmwentoffandeveryoneevacuatedthebuilding.

30.allow：允许

Myparentsallowmetogototheparty.

31.alter：改变

Theyalteredtheplanatthelastminute.

32.ambition：野心、

Shehasagreatambitiontobecomeasuccessfulwriter.

33.amount：数量

Thereisalargeamountofwaterinthelake.

34.ancient：古代的

Thecityhasarichhistoryofancientcivilizations.

35.annoy：烦恼

Hisconstanttalkingannoysme.

36.annual：一年一度的

Theschoolhasanannualsportsday.

37.anticipate：预期

Ianticipatedadifficultexam,butitturnedouttobeeasy.

38.anxiety：焦虑

Hehadafeelingofanxietybeforethejobinterview.

39.apologize：道歉

Sheapologizedforbeinglate.

40.apparent：明显的

Theproblembecameapparentafterfurtherinvestigation.

41.appeal：呼吁

Thecharitymadeanappealfordonations.

42.appoint：任命

Hewasappointedasthecompany'snewmanager.

43.appreciate：感谢

Iappreciateallthehelpyou*vegivenme.

44.approach：接近

Heapproachedtheproblemfromadifferentangle.

45.approve：批准

Theteacherapprovedthestudents*project.

46.argue：争吵

Theyarguedaboutwhichmovietowatch.

47.arise：出现

Aproblemaroseduringtheexperiment.

48.arrange：安排

Shearrangedameetingwithherboss.

49.article：文章

Ireadaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper.

50.artificial：人造的

Theflowersinthevaseareartificial.

51.ashamed：感到羞耻的

Hefeltashamedofhisbehavior.

52.assess：评估

Theteacherassessedthestudents'performance.

53.assign：指派

Hewasassignedtoanewproject.

54.assist：帮助

Theteacherwillassistyouwithyourassignment.

55.associate：联想

Ialwaysassociatethesmellofcoffeewithmornings.

56.assume：假设

Let'sassumethathewillarrivetomorrow.

57.astonish：使惊讶

Herperformanceonstageastonishedtheaudience.

58.athlete：运动员

Heisatalentedathleteandhaswonmanymedals.

59.atmosphere：大气层

Theatmosphereprotectsusfromharmfulradiation.

60.attach：附上

Pleaseattachyourresumetotheapplication.

61.attempt：尝试

Shemadeanattempttoclimbthemountain.

62.attend：参加

Willyouattendthemeetingtomorrow?

63.attractive：有吸引力的

Thenewdressisveryattractive.

64.auction：拍卖

Theysoldtheiroldfurnitureatanauction.

65.avoid：避免

Trytoavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.

66.awake：醒着的

Shewasstillawakeatmidnight.

67.aware：意识到

IamawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

68.awful：糟糕的

Theweathertodayisawful.

69.awkward：尴尬的

Hefeltawkwardinthesocialsituation.

70.bachelor：学士学位

Hegraduatedwithabachelor'sdegreeinengineering.

71.bacteria：细菌

Bacteriacancauseillnessifnotproperlytreated.

72.bake：烘烤

Shelovestobakecookies.

73.balance：平衡

Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

74.band：乐队

Heplaystheguitarinarockband.

75.ban：禁止

Thegovernmentimposedabanonsmokinginpublicplaces.

76.bank：银行

Shedepositedhermoneyinthebank.

77.bankrupt：破产

Thecompanywentbankruptandhadtoclose.

78.bargain：便宜货

Ifoundagoodbargainatthefleamarket.

79.barrier：障碍

Languagebarrierscanmakecommunicationdifficult.

80.basement：地下室

Theystoretheiroldbelongingsinthebasement.

81.basketball：篮球

Heplaysbasketballeveryweekendwithhisfriends.

82.battle：战斗

Thesoldiersfoughtafiercebattle.

83.bay：海湾

Thebeachislocatedinabeautifulbay.

84.behave：表现

Heneedstolearnhowtobehaveinpublic.

85.belongings：财产

Hepackedallhisbelongingsbeforemoving.

86.beloved：心爱的

Shecherishedherbelovedcat.

87.beneath：在…下面

Thetreasurewasburiedbeneaththetree.

88.beneficial：有益的

Regularexerciseisbeneficialforyourhealth.

89.betray：背叛

Hefeltbetrayedbyhisbestfriend.

90.beware：当心

Bewareofthedoginthebackyard.

91.beyond：超越

Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbeyondwords.

92.bicycle：自行车

Sherodeherbicycletoschooleveryday.

93.bid：出价

Hemadethehighestbidattheauction.

94.bill：账单

Thewaiterbroughtthebillafterthemeal.

95.biography：传记

Ienjoyedreadinghisbiography.

96.biology：生物学

Sheisstudyingbiologyatuniversity.

97.blame：责备

Heblamedhisteamfortheloss.

98.blank：空白的

Thepaperwascompletelyblank.

99.bless：祝福

MayGodblessyouandyourfamily.

100.bloom：开花

Theflowerswillbloominspring.

101.boast：吹牛

Helikestoboastabouthisachievements.

102.boarding：登机

Theboardingprocesswassmoothandorganized.

103.borrow：借

CanIborrowyourpenforamoment?

104.bottle：瓶子

Hedrankawholebottleofwater.

105.boundary：边界

Therivermarkstheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.

106.bow：弓

Helearnedhowtoshootabowandarrow.

107.brave：勇敢的

Sheshowedabravefaceinadifficultsituation.

108.breathe：呼吸

Shetookadeepbreathbeforespeaking.

109.brief：简要的

Canyougivemeabriefsummaryofthebook?

110.brilliant：出色的

Herperformancewasbrilliantandreceivedastandingovation.

111.broadcast：广播

Thenewswasbroadcastontelevision.

112.brochure：小册子

Shepickedupabrochureaboutthetouristattractions.

113.bruise：伤痕

Hehadabruiseonhisarmfromthefall.

114.brutal：残酷的

Thecrimewasabrutalactofviolence.

115.budget：预算

Theyneedtosticktotheirbudgetandsavemoney.

116.bug：臭虫

Therewasabugcrawlingonthefloor.

117.burden：负担

Theresponsibilitywasaburdenonhisshoulders.

118.burglar：入室盗窃者

Theburglarbrokeintothehouseandstolevaluableitems.

119.bury：埋葬

Theyburiedtheirdoginthebackyard.

120.calculate：计算

Heusedacalculatortocalculatetheanswer.

121.calm：平静的

Sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger.

122.campaign：运动

Thepresidentialcampaignlastedforseveralmonths.

123.capable：有能力的

Sheisacapableleaderandcanhandledifficultsituations.

124.capacity：能力

Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000.

125.capture：捕获

Thehuntercapturedawildanimal.

126.carbon：碳

Carbonisacommonelementfoundinnature.

127.career：职业

Hechoseacareerinmedicine.

128.careful：小心的

Becarefulnottospillthedrink.

129.carpenter：木匠

Hehiredacarpentertobuildanewshelf.

130.carve：雕刻

Hecarvedabeautifulsculptureoutofwood.

131.case：情况

Inthiscase,weneedtofindasolution.

132.cast：演员阵容

Themoviehasastar-studdedcast.

133.casual：随意的

Heprefersacasualdresscodeatwork.

134.celebrate：庆祝

Theycelebratedtheiranniversarywitharomanticdinner.

135.celebrity：名人

Theeventwasattendedbymanycelebrities.

136.cemetery：墓地

Thecemeteryisapeacefulplaceofremembrance.

137.chamber：房间

Theyheldthemeetingintheconferencechamber.

138.chambermaid：女服务员

Thechambermaidcleanedthehotelroom.

139.charity：慈善机构

Shedonatedmoneytoalocalcharity.

140.charm：魅力

Hehasanaturalcharmthatattractspeople.

141.chart：图表

Thedatawaspresentedinaclearchart.

142.chase：追逐

Thepolicechasedthethiefthroughthestreets.

143.cheat：作弊

Hewascaughtcheatingontheexam.

144.cheer：欢呼

Thecrowdcheeredfortheirfavoriteteam.

145.chemistry：化学

Sheisstudyingchemistryatuniversity.

146.chief：首席

Heisthechiefexecutiveofficerofthecompany.

147.choice：选择

Youhaveachoicebetweentwooptions.

148.chorus：合唱团

Shesingsintheschoolchorus.

149.circulate：传播

Therumorstartedtocirculateamongthestudents.

150.citizen：公民

HeisacitizenoftheUnitedStates.

151.civilization：文明

Theancientcivilizationleftbehindimpressiveruins.

152.claim：声称

HeclaimedtohaveseenaUFO.

153.clarify：澄清

Canyouclarifywhatyoumeanbythat?

154.clash：冲突

Thetwogroupsclashedovertheirdifferentbeliefs.

155.classify：分类

Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbygenre.

156.client：客户

Heismeetingwithaclienttodiscussbusiness.

157.climate：气候

Theclimateinthisregionisveryhotanddry.

158.cling：紧贴

Thechildclungtohismother'sleg.

159.clip：剪辑

Sheclippedthearticlefromthenewspaper.

160.closet：壁橱

Shehungherclothesinthecloset.

161.clue：线索

Thedetectivefoundaclueatthecrimescene.

162.coach：教练

Thecoachtrainedtheteamfortheupcomingmatch.

163.code：代码

Theprogrammerwroteacomplexcodeforthesoftware.

164.collapse：倒塌

Thebuildingcollapsedaftertheearthquake.

165.colleague：同事

Sheworkscloselywithhercolleagues.

166.collect：收集

Hecollectsstampsasahobby.

167.colony：殖民地

ThecountiywasacolonyofaEuropeanpower.

168.column：专栏

Shewritesaweeklycolumnforthenewspaper.

169.combine：结合

Thetwoingredientsarecombinedintherecipe.

170.comedy：喜剧

Thecomedymoviemadeeveryonelaugh.

171.comfort：舒适

Thebedprovidesgreatcomfortafteralongday.

172.command:命令

Hecommandedhistroopstoattack.

173.comment：评论

Shemadeacommentaboutthesituation.

174.commerce：商业

Internationalcommerceisessentialforeconomicgrowth.

175.commit：犯罪

Hecommittedaseriouscrime.

176.communicate：交流

Weneedtocommunicatemoreeffectively.

177.community：社区

Theresidentsofthecommunityorganizedaclean-up.

178.compare：比较

Hecomparedthetwoproductsbeforemakingadecision.

179.compete：竞争

Theycompeteagainsteachotherinsports.

180.complain：抱怨

Shecomplainedaboutthepoorservice.

181.complete：完成

Hecompletedthetaskaheadofschedule.

182.complex：复杂的

Theproblemismorecomplexthanweinitiallythought.

183.conclude：得Hl结论

Thestudyconcludedthatexerciseisbeneficialforhealth.

184.condition：条件

Heagreedtothejobonthec