考博英语模拟试卷16

考博英语模拟试卷16

一、词汇（本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。）

1、Accordingtotheauthor,allanimals.

A^spendsometimeresting

B、closetheireyeswhensleeping

C、aregoodsleepers

D^arepoorsleepers

标准答案：A

知识点解析：explanalion解释，说明；explosion爆炸；exploration探险；

exploitation利用。句子意思是人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路

的理由。

2、Thestatement,"Horsesandcows,forexample,rarelyclosetheireyes"aimstoshow

that.

A、theseanimalsrarelyneedanyrest

B、theyalmostalwayskeepalerttodanger

C^theyoftenstayawake

D、theireyesarerarelyclosedevenwhentheyareasleep

标准答案：D

知识点解析：respeclive各自的；respeciable可敬的；respeclful充满敬意的；

respecting关于。

3、Howcanresearchersin"sleeplaboratories"tellthattheanimalstheyareobserving

areasleepornot?

A^Theyseeiftheanimalsrespondtolightandsound.

BNTheydothisbyobservingchangesintheanimals'brainsignals,breathing,heartbeat,

andmuscleactivity.

C、Theyseeiftheanimals5eyesareclosed.

D、Theycantellthisbyseeingiftheanimalsliedownornot.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：prompt促使，激励；promote促进，助长；propel推进，推动；

proceed进行。propel和promote后不能跟不定式做宾补，proceed只能做不及物动

词，所以都不能选。

4、Accordingtotheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage,reptiles.

A、suchasturtlesandsnakescannotclosetheireyes

B、cannotbestudiedwithanEEC.

C、donotsleepinthetreesenseoftheword

D^donotneedtorest

标准答案：C

知识点解析：subordinale从属的；subsidiary辅助的，补充的；submarine海底的，

水下的；subsequent随后的。尽管学生处于从属地位，但教师应把学生看作是与他

们地位相等的人。

5、Animalsthataregoodsleepers.

A^needtohaveagoodsleepaftertheyhaveexhaustedthemselvesbygettingridof

huntinganimals

B>needtohaveagoodsleepaftertheygettiredfromhuntingotheranimals

C^areallmammals

D^almostalwayshaveasaferestingplace

标准答案：D

知识点解析：comply遵守;consult商量：conceal隐瞒；consent同意。comply后跟

with表示“遵守“，consent后不能跟with,应跟to。

6、Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorwantstosaythat.

A、justasscientistscandissectafrog,sonnalystscandissecthumor

B、detailed,scientificanalysisisnotappropriateforhumor,foritmaymakehumorlose

itsaestheticvalue

C^somepeople,sanalysisofhumoraretooscientific

D^analysts5attemptsathumorarenotinstructiveenoughtointeresttheauthor

标准答案：B

知识点解析：transmission传播；transference转让，职务调动；Iransformation转

换：transition过渡。

7、Theauthorusestheexampleofthesoapbubbleblowertoshowthat.

A、skillisrequiredloproducehumor

B、neithertoomuchexaggerationnorabsoluteexplicitnessisfitforhumor

C、peopleshouldperfecttheartofhumorjustasthebubbleblowerdoestothebubbles

D、humorshouldmakepeoplefranticforawhile

标准答案：B

知识点解析：concede让步；converge会聚；conceive怀孕；confer协商。

8、Accordingtotheauthor,humoristsdifferfromordinarypeopleinthesensethat

A、theygiveventtotheirsorrowsinalaughableway

B、theyhavemuchtroubleintheirlifeandtheyaremelancholy

C、theyaremoresensibleofthesadnessoflifeandtheyendureandexpressthepain

cheerfully

D、theyarcmostlyclownswithabreakingheart

标准答案：C

知识点解析:sensitive敏感的,容易受伤的；sensible明智的；sensational轰动的

senseless无知觉的。

9、Ahumorouspieceofwritingcanmakethereader'semotionalresponses

untrustworthybecause.

A、itexpressesthetruthofthesadnessofhumanlifewithasparklingsurface

B、everyonehashishappymomentsandunhappymoments

C、thereisanobviouslinebetweenlaughingandcrying

D、itislikepoetry,veryrhythmic

标准答案：A

知识点解析：convey表达；convince使确信；convert转变；conform使符合。

10、Thepassage'ssuccessliesinitsextensiveuseof.

A、parallelism

B、metaphors

C、metonymy

D、similes

标准答案：B

知识点解析：restrain抑制：reiain保留：reslricf限制：represent代表crestrain后常

接表示某种情绪的词，如：restrainangcr/curiosity；而restrict则表示限制在一定的

范围，如：berestrictedwithinnarrowlimits；berestrictedto30kmanhour。

1KTodefinesciencewemaysimplycallit.

A、thestudyofunrelatedsubjects

B、anattempttoexplainnaturalphenomena

C、thestudyofunrelatedfields

D^classifiedknowledge

标准答案：D

知识点解析：deserve值得；reserve预订；preserve保护，保存；observe观察，遵

守。

12、Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope,.

A、mayleadtoantiscientific,"impure"results

necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryofacell

C、isnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose

D、necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacell

标准答案：B

知识点解析：sluinble给结巴巴；ruinble咕哝，自言自语；luinblc摔倒，跌倒；

jumble搞乱。

13、Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwould

probablycallhisapproach.

A、appliedscience

C、up-middle-incomefamilies

D^high-incomefamilies

标准答案：A

知识点解析：resislance抵抗；persistence坚持，固执；insislence坚持，坚决主张；

assistance援助。

18>Thispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentsisworriedby.

A、somecitygovernments

low-incomefamilies

C、rentersandcityplanners

D、alloftheabove

标准答案：D

知识点解析:proclaim宣布；reclaim开垦;exclaim惊叫;declaim朗读,朗诵《

19、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols.

A、seemsunabletocontrolhighrents

B>issuccessful

C、isfavouredbybuildersandlandlords

D、willbecancelled

标准答案：A

知识点解析：simultaneously同时；sponlaneously自发地，本能地；instantaneously

瞬间地；homogeneously相似地。

20、Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith.

A、low-incomefamilies

B、buildersandlandlords

C、high-incomefamilies

D、thegovernment

标准答案：B

知识点解析：efficiency效率；proficiency精通,熟练;sufficiency足够;

insufficiency不足。

21、Afullofallthereasonsforandagainstclosingtherailwayhasbegun.

A、explosion

B、exploration

C^exploitation

D、explanation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：putup打开，撑开；putout生产，出版；putin放进，使伸进；put

forlh发表，颁布，提出（理论等）。

22、Traderelationshipsbetweenthetwocountrieswillimproveiftheirleaders

couldagreeontheproposedquotas.

A^respectable

B、respective

C、respectful

D、respecting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：look【o指望；lookup查找（词语）；lookfor寻找；lookon旁观，看

待。

23、Lessonswritteninbloodthecolonialpeopletouprising.

A、propelled.

B、prompted

C、promoted

D、proceeded

标准答案：B

知识点解析:agreeon商定;agreelo同意（计划、建议等）;agreewith同意（某人的

看法或意见）；agree一般不与at搭配。

24、Althoughstudentsmaybeinaposition,teachersshalltreatthemasequals.

A、subsidiary

B、submarine

C、subordinate

D、subsequent

标准答案：C

知识点解析：makeout书写,填写，开列；makefor走向;makeup弥补，化妆,

构成；makeover把（财产）移交。

25、Weshouldv/iththedoctor'srequest.

A、consult

B、conceal

C、consent

D、comply

标准答案：D

知识点解析：turnout结果是，证明是；turnup出现，露面；turndown调低，调小

（音量）；turn一般不与apart搭配。

26、Mosquitoesareonlymeansofofmalaria.

A^transference

B、transformation

C、transition

D^transmission

标准答案：D

知识点解析：workout制订；makeout辨认出，懂得；putout生产，出版，熄灭；

setout阐述。

27、Helenwassopersistentthatherhusbandatlast.

A、conceded

B、converged

C、conceived

D^conferred

标准答案：A

知识点解析：followup用继续行动来加强…的效果；addup加起来，合计；work

up综合加工,整理；countup共计。

28、Hewaseasilyhurtbecausehisfeelingswerevery.

A、sensible

B、sensational

C、sensitive

D、senseless

标准答案：C

知识点解析：leaveover遗留；turnover移交,交给；handover移交，交出；take

over接管。

29、Whatisitthattheauthorwantstotohisreadersthroughthestory?

A、convey

B、convince

C^convert

D、conform

标准答案：A

知识点解析：athand即将到来；onhand现有在手头上；byhand用手；inhand掌

握住，控制住。题意为：尽管这个学期快要结束了，但是他尚未完成他希望完成的

所有计划。

30Hecouldn'thiscuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.

A、retain

B、restrain

C^restrict

D、represent

标准答案：B

知识点解析：forall尽管;aboveall首先；inall总共;afterall毕竟。题意为:尽管

他受过训练，但在比赛中表现得并不出色。

二、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Allanimalsmustrest,butdotheyreallysleepasweknowit?Theanswertothisquestion

seemsobvious,Ifananimalregularlystopsitsactivitiesandstaysquietandunmoving一

一ifitlooksasthoughitissleeping------thenwhynotsimplyassumethatitisinfact

sleeping?Buthowcanobserversbesurethatananimalissleeping?Theycanwatchthe

animalandnoticewhetheritseyesareopenorclosed,whetheritisactiveorlying

quietly,andwhetheritrespondstolightorsound.Thesefactorsareimportantclues,but

theyoftenarenotenough.Horsesandcows,forexample,rarelyclosetheireyes,andfish

andsnakescannotclosethem.Yetthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheydonotsleep.

Haveyoueverseenacatdozingwithaneyepartlyopen?Evenhumanshave

occasionallybeenobservedtosleepwithoneorbotheyespartiallyopen.Animalsdonot

necessarilyliedowntosleepeither.Elephants,ibrexample,oftensleepstandingup,with

theirtusksrestingintheforkofatree.Finally,while"sleeping1'animalsoftenseem

unawareofchangesinthesoundsandlightandotherstimuliaroundthem,thatdoesnot

reallyprovetheyaresleepingeither.Observationsofanimalbehavioralonecannotfully

answerthequestionofwhetherornotanimalssleep.Theanswerscomefromdoing

experimentsin"sleeplaboratories*'usingamachinecalledtheelectroencephalograph

(EEC).Themachineisconnectedtoanimalsandmeasurestheirbrainsignals,breathing,

heartbeat,andmuscleactivity.Themeasurementsaredifferentwhentheanimalsappear

tobesleepingthanwhentheyappeartobeawake.UsingtheEEC,scientistshave

confirmedthatallbirdsandmammalsstudiedinlaboratoriesdosleep.Thereissome

evidencethatreptiles,suchassnakesandturtles,donottrulysleep,althoughtheydo

haveperiodsofresteachday,inwhichtheyarequietandunmoving.Theyalsohave

discoveredthatsomeanimals,likechimpanzees,cats,andmoles(wholiveunderground),

arcgoodsleeperswhileothers,likesheep,goats,anddonkeys,arcpoorsleepers.

Interestingly,thegoodsleepersarenearlyallhunterswithrestingplacesthataresafe

fromtheirenemies.Nearlyallthepoorsleepersareanimalshuntedbyotheranimals:

theymustalwaysbe'watchingforenemies,evenwhentheyareresting.

31、Accordingtotheauthor,allanimals.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：答案A(allanimalsmustspendsometimeresting)跟第一段的首句All

animalsmustrest意思相同。

32、Thestatement/'Horsesandcows,forexample,rarelyclosetheireyes"aimstoshow

that.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：作者在第二段说，马和牛很少闭上眼睹，但这并不能说明它们不睡

觉。事实上它们睡觉的时候眼睛经常是睁开的。

33、Howcanresearchersin"sleeplaboratories'1tellthattheanimalstheyareobserving

areasleepornot?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第三段“Theanswerscomefrom...thanwhentheyappeartobe

awake.”可知，研究人员用一种叫做EEC的机器测量脑信号、呼吸、心跳和肌肉

活动，以判断它们是否在睡觉，因为动物睡觉时和醒着时，测量结果是不一样的。

34Accordingtotheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage,reptiles.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：答案C的意思与第三段中的donottrulysleep的意思完全吻合。

35、Animalsthataregoodsleepers.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:根据第三段中句子“Interestingly,thegood...fromtheirenemies”可知,

能睡觉的动物都是有安全休息地点的捕食者，所以选D。其余选项都不正确。

Analystshavehadtheirgoathumor,andIhavereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature,

butwithoutbeinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbedissected,asafrogcan,butthething

diesintheprocessandtheinnards(内在部分)arcdiscouragingtoanybutthepure

scientificmind.InanewsreeltheatretheotherdayIsawapictureofamanwhohad

developedthesoapbubbletoahigherpointthanithadeverbeforereached.Hehad

becometheacesoapbubbleblowerofAmerica,hadperfectedthebusinessofblowing

bubbles,refinedit,doubledit,squaredit,andhadevenworkedhimselfupintoa

convenientlather.Theeffectwasnotpretty.Someofthebubblesweretoobigtobe

beautiful,andtheblowerwasalwaysjumpingintothemoroutofthem,orplayingsome

sortofunattractivetrickwiththem.Itwas,ifanything,aratherrepulsivesight.Humoris

alittlelikethat:itwon'tstandmuchblowingup,anditwon'tstandmuchpoking.Ithasa

certainfragility,anevasiveness,whichonehadbestrespect.Essentially,itisacomplete

mystery.Ahumanframeconvulsedwith-laughtcr,andthelaughterbecomingmysterious

anduncontrollable,isasfaroutofbalanceasoneshakenwiththehiccoughsorinthe

throesofasneezingfit.Oneofthethingscommonlysaidabouthumorististhattheyare

reallyverysadpeople-clownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinit,butitis

badlystated.Itwouldbemoreaccurate,Ithink,tosaythatthereisadeepveinof

melancholyrunningthrougheveryone'slifeandthatthehumorist,perhapsmeresensible

ofitthansomeothers,compensatesforitactivelyandpositively.Humoristsfattenon

trouble.Theyhavealwaysmadetroublepay.Theystrugglealongwithagoodwilland

endurepaincheerfully,knowinghowwellitwillservetheminthesweetbyandby.You

findthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguages,fightingfoldingironingboardsandswollen

drainpipes,sufferingtheterriblediscomfortoftightboot(orasJoshBillingswittily

calledthem,"tireboots").Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitably,inaformthatisnot

quiteafictionnotquiteafacteither.Beneaththesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmas

flowsthestrongtideofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic-depressiveofsorts,

withhisupmomentsandhisdownmoments,andyoucertainlydon'thavetobea

humoristtotastethesadnessofsituationandmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfineline

betweenlaughingandcrying,andifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothe

pointwherehisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreakoverinto

theoppositerealm,itisbecausehumor,likepoetry,hasanextracontent.Itplayscloseto

thebithotfire,whichisTruth,andsometimesthereaderfeelstheheat.

36、Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorwantstosaythat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第一段中讲到“Humorcanbedissected...diesintheprocess”，意思是说

人们能够像解剖青蛙那样剖析幽默，不过一经剖析，幽默则荡然无存。其中The

thing指代humor,die意思是“消失

37、Theauthorusestheexampleofthesoapbubbleblowertoshowthat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:第二段说“Humorisalittlelikethat...itisacompletemystery.”,意思

是说幽默经受不住夸张，也经受不住过于直截了当。答案B正是这个意思。

38、Accordingtotheauthor,humoristsdifferfromordinarypeopleinthesensethat

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在第三段中，作者认为每个人的人生都有忧郁与悲伤，所以B不正

确。而幽默家对悲伤更敏感，主动积极的去弥补它。幽默家从困境中得到滋养，高

高兴兴的忍受痛苦，用幽默的语言表达出来，所以选项C比选项A恰当。作者认

为说幽默家是小丑是不恰当的，所以D不正确。

39、Ahumorouspieceo:writingcanmakethereader'semotionalresponses

untrustworthybecause.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据第三段最后一句话“Beneaththesparkingsurface...humanwoe”选

答案A。

40、Thepassage'ssuccessliesinitsextensiveuseof.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:parallelism排比；metaphor暗喻；metonymy换喻;simile明喻。全文

多次使用暗喻的修辞手法，使文章生动、含蓄而耐人寻味，激发人的思考，比如

“thestrongtideofhumanwoe”，这正是文章的成功之处。因此选B。

Thewordscienceisheardsooften,inmodemtimesthatalmosteverybodyhassome

notionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,itsdefinitionisdifficultformanypeople.The

meaningofthetermisconfused,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningand

objectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefined

asclassifiedknowlcdge(facts).Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfiction

isnotalwayseasy.Forthismasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetween

beliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasacleardifferenceismadebetween

temporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptsto

explainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperiment

andobserveuntiltheyareprovedordiscredited.Theexactstatueofanyexplanation

shouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythe

discoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfied

withrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemust

solvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsof

interestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.Actually,twobasicapproacheslead

tothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoas

purescience.Theotherisaimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposes------for

instance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnewconsumer

products.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputloeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredto

asappliedscience.Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpuresciencein

thinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.Chemistsresponsible

formanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhaveanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldone-

dayresultinapplicationofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeand

death.Thediscoveriesofonebitofinformationopensthedoortothediscoveryof

another.Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyears

ago,however,oneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadto

precedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopure

sciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;they

knowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.

41、Todefinesciencewemaysimplycallit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第一段最后一句话可知。

42、Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope,.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据最后一段中的“theconstructionofthemicroscope...oftheccl「'和

“theyknowfromexperience...eventuallyapplied.”可知,科学领先于应用科学，科

学知识最会被应用。Theconstructionofthemicroscope代表"科学"，thediscoveryof

thecell代表“应用科学”。所以选B。

43、Ascientistinterestedinaddingloourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwould

probablycallhisapproach.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第四段中讲到“aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspure

science.",即旨在满足求知欲的科学方法叫做纯科学，因此，增加我们在氧气方

面的知识属纯科学的范畴。

44、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorimply?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：最后一段中“Thehostofscientistsdedicatingtheirlives...ignoringthe

practicalsideoftheirdiscoveries”,意思是搞纯科学研究的科学家不用为忽视他们研

究的应用方面道歉，所以选A。

45、Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章前三段着重讲科学的本质，最后一段着重讲科学家的本质。所以

选A很恰当。

InmostAmericancities,therentforaone-bedroomapartmentwas$250ormoreper

monthinrecentyears.InsomesmallercitiessuchasLouisville,Kentuckyor

Jacksonville,Floridatherentwasless,butinlargercitiesitwasmore.Forexample,if

youlivedinLosAngeles,youhadtopay$400ormoretorentaone-bedroom

apartment,andtheSameapartmentrentedfor$625andupinChicago.Themost

expensiverentsintheU.S.wereinNewYorkCity,whereyouhadtopayatleast$700

amonthtorentaone-bedroomapartmentinmostpartsofthecity.Rentersandcity

plannersareworriedaboutthehighcostofrentingapartments.Manycitiesnowhave

rent-conirollawstokeepthecostofrentinglow.Theselawshelplow-incomefamilies

whocannotpayhighrents.RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbeganin1943whenthe

governmentimposedrentcontrolsonallAmericancitiestohelpworkersandthefamilies

ofsoldiersduringWorldWar□.Afterthewar,onlyonecity—NewYork-continued

theseWorldWarHcontrols.Recently,moreandmorecitieshavereturnedtorent

controls.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,nearlyonefifthofthepeopleintheUnitedStates

livedincitieswithrent-controllaws.Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyare

rentssohigh?Buildersandlandlordsblamerentcontrolsforthehighrents.Rentsare

highbecausetherearenotenoughapartmentstorent,andtheyblamerentcontrolsforthe

shortageofapartments.Builderswantmoremoneytobuildmoreapartmentbuildings,

andlandlordswantmoremoneytorepairtheiroldapartmentbuildings.Buttheycannot

increaserentstogetthismoneybecauseoftherent-controllaws.Asaresult,landlords

arenotrepairingtheiroldapartments,andbuildersarenotbuildingnewapartment

buildingstoreplacetheo：dapartmentbuildings.Buildersarebuildingapartmentsfor

high-incomefamilies,notlow-incomefamilies,solow-in-comefamiliesmustliveinold

apartmentsthatareindisrepair.Buildersandlandlordsclaimthatrent-controllawsreally

hurtlow-incomefamilies.Manyrentersdisagreewiththem.Theysaythatrentcontrolis

nottheproblem.Evenwi:houtrentcontrols,buildersandlandlordswillcontinueto

ignorelow-incomehousingbecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromhigh-income

housing.Theonlyanswer,theyclaim,ismorerentcontrolsandgovernmenthelpforlow-

incomehousing.

46、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文着重讲租金控制(remcontrols)。文中虽然两次提到租金控制法

(rent-controllaw),但租金控制法可以看作是租金控制的组成部分，是为租金控制

服务的，所以选B。

47TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimposingrentcontrolsonAmericancitiesin

1943wastohelp.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据第三段第一句话“RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbegan...help

workersandthefamiliesofsoldiersduringWorldWarII.”可知选A°

48、Thispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentsisworriedby.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第二段可得出，前三个选项中的对象均担心房屋租金过高，所以

选D。

49、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：第四段第一句话“Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyarerents

sohigh?”可知，租金控制法仍然没有使租金降下来，选A。

50、Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据第四段最后一句和第五段可知，很多租房者都不同意建房者和房

主的观点，所以选B。

三、完形填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspapersoronTV-----

especiallysincetheadvertisementsareusuallywrittenwithyoungpeopleinmind.In

[Cl]ofadvertising,thetobaccocompanieshavebeguntosponsorsports

events.Theygivemoneytofootball,motorracing,tennisanda[C2]ofother

sportsoncondition[C3]thenameofthecigaretteismentioned.Thisisnow

causingconcern,becameitdoesexactly[C4]manyadstriedtodo-suggest

that[C5]hassomerelationwithbeingstrongandathletic.Inallthis,thepoint

ofviewofthenon-smokinghastobeconsidered,as[C6]:"Iwishthesmokers

wouldstop[C7]theair.IwishIcouldeatinarestaurant[C8]

havingtosmellcigarettesmoke."Ithasbeencalculatedthat,inaroom[C9]a

largenumberofpeoplearesmoking,a[CIO]willbreatheintheequivalentof

twoorthreecigarettesduringanevening.Infact,non-smokersarenowamajorityin

manywesterncountries.Moreandmorepeoplearegiving[Cl1]thehabit,

discouragedbyhighprices,influencedbyanti-smokingadvertising-orjustawarethat

smokingisno[C12]reallyapolitethingtodo.Faced[C13]lower

sales,thewesterntobaccocompanieshavebeguntolookformarketsout-sidetheirown

countries.Theyhavebegun[CI4]campaignstopersuadeyoungpeoplein

developingcountries[C15]smokingAmericanorBritishorFrenchcigarettes

isasophisticatedwesternhabit,[C16]theyshouldcopy.Asa[C17]

moreandmoreyoungpeoplearespendingthelittlemoneytheyhave[C18]a

productwhichtheWestrecognizesas[CI9]andnolongerwants.Thehigh

numberofyoungsmokersinIndia,inSouthAmericaandinSouth-EastAsiawillbe

[C20]oftomorrow'sproblems.

51、[Cl]

标准答案：terms

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[C2]

标准答案：lot

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[C3]

标准答案：that

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[C4]

标准答案：what

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[C5]

标准答案：smoking/tobacco

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、[C6]

标准答案：follows

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、[C7]

标准答案：polluting

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、[C8]

标准答案：without

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、[C9]

标准答案：where

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、[C10]

标准答案：non-smoker

知识点解析:暂无解析

61、(C111

标准答案:up

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、[C12]

标准答案：longer

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、[C13]

标准答案：with

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、[CI4]

标准答案：launching

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、(C15)

标准答案：that

知识点解析:暂无解析

66、[C16]

标准答案：which

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、[C17]

标准答案：result

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、[C18]

标准答案:on/buying

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、[C19]

标准答案:harmful

知识点解析：暂无解析

70、[C201

标准答案：one

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、汉译英（本题共，题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

71、你可能在花费过多的时间竭力去赢得他人的赞许，也可能因别人的非议而费心

劳神。如果别人的赞许已成为你生活中的一种需要，那么，你就不能听之任之了。

首先，你应该认识到：寻求赞许与莫说是生活之必需，不如说是一种欲望。我们都

愿意博得掌声、听到赞扬或受到称颂。精神上受到抚慰的感觉是美妙的。准愿意放

弃这种享受呢?是的，确实也没有必要放弃。赞许本身无损于你的精神健康；事实

上，受到恭维是令人十分惬意的事。寻求赞许的心理只有在成为一种需要，而不仅

仅是愿望时•，才成为一个误区。

标准答案：Youmaybespendingtoomuchtimetryingtogainothers'praiseandmaybe

botheredbyothers'reproach.Ifothers'praiseshavebecomeanecessityinyourlife,then

youmustn'tletitbe.First,youshouldbeawarethatseekingpraisesismoreadesire

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、英译汉（本题共3题，每题7.0分，共3分。）

[Bl]Themainimi）rcssiongrowingoutoftwelveyearsonthefacultyofamvdical

schoolisthattheNo.1healthproblemintheU.S,today,evenmorethanAIDScancer,

isthatAmericansdon'tknowhowtithindabouthealthandillness.Ourreactionsarc

formedon山eteirorlevel.[B2]Wefeartheworst,expecttheworst,thusinviteihe

worslandtheresultisihatwearebecominganationofweaklingsandhypochondriacs,a

self-medicatingsocietyincapableofdistinguishingbetweencasual,everydaysymptoms

andthose[hatrequireprofessionalattention.Somewhereinourearlyeducationwe

becomeaddictedtothenotionthatpainmeanssickness.Wcfailtolearnthatpainisthe

body'swayofinformingthemindthatwearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily

thatsomethingiswrong.Wedon'tunderstandthatpainmaybetellingusthatweare

eatingtoomuchorthewrongthings;orthatwearesmokingtoomuchordrinkingtoo

muchorthatthereistoomuchemotionalcongestioninourlivesthatwearebeingworn

downb