考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷262

考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷262

一、阅读9翻译句子）（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共

20分。）

[Fl]Internetusersusedtocomfortthemselvesbythinkingthattobecomevictimsof

【hepiratesofihcWeb,thevhadtofrequcniihconline【）o「ncircuitor心[）ondloanc-mail

fromthewidowedwifeofthefo门ncrcentralbankgovernorofNigeria.Theideawasthat

onehadtodosomethingnaughtytogetcaughtinthewrongdoers'net,oratleastgofora

late-nightstrollintheroughendoftown.Buttheconceithasbecomeuntenable.Two

yearsago,engineersatGooglereportedthatabout10percentofmillionsofWebpages

（heyanalyzedengagedin"drive-bydownloads"ofmalware.Googletodayhasabout

330,000Websiteslistedasmalicious,upfromabout150.000ayearago.[F2]Earlier

thismonth,【heJusticeDcpa门menichargeda28-year-oldfromMiamiandacoupleof

Russianswi【hstealing130millioncreditcardnumbersfromoneofthelargestpaymenl

processingcompaniesin【heworld,whichshouldknowhowloDroteciilscompulers

fromhackers.Andlastweek,McAfee,themakerofantivirussoftware,reported（hatfans

searchingforHollywoodgossipandmemorabiliafacedahighriskofgeuingcaughiup

byonlinebadguys.[F3]SearchingfortheactressJessicaBiel,whowonan

achievementawardattheNewDortBeachFilmFestivalin2006andrankedinihirdplace

onMaximmagazine'sHot100lisllastyear,ismostdangerous,witha1in5chanceof

landingataWebsitethailestedposiliveforspyware、adware.spam,phishing,virusesor

othernoxiousstuff.[F4]PerhapscybercopswillrespondmoreaggressivelytoIntemet

threatsas【heyspreadtothemorewholesomepartsoftheWeb,likepoliceforcesthat

leavecrimealoneinthepoorpartsoftownbutsnapintoactionwhenitseepsinto

middle-classneighborhoods.McAfee,tonoone'ssurprise,suggeststhatwebuyMcAfee

software.Butwithmoreandmoreinformationaboutpeople'screditcards,browsing

historiesandidentitiessloshingaroundonline,1wonderwhetherthiswilldo.Afew

monthsago,InervouslycreatedmyfirstFacebookpagewiththeminimumnecessary

informationtoviewpicturespostedbyoldfriends.Ireturnedtothepageafewdayslater

todiscoverthatsomehowi（hadfoundoutboththenameofmycollegeandmy

graduationclass,displayingthemundermyname.Ihavenotreturnedsince.[F5]Inthe

backofmymind.Ifeara28-year-oldhackerandacoupleofRussianshavegatheredtwo

morefactsaboutme（hatIwouldrathertheydidn'thave.Andit'swaytoolatetotakemy

lifeoffline.

1、[Fl]

标准答案：互联网用户过去常常安慰自己，认为只有经常光顾色情网站或者回复所

谓的尼口利亚中央银行前行长遗孀发来的电子邮件才可能成为网络盗版的受害者。

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[F2]

标准答案：本月初，司法部对一个28岁的迈阿密人和一对俄罗斯夫妇提起了诉

讼，指控他们从一家全球最大的支付公司窃取了1亿3千万个信用卡号码。这家公

司本应该知道如何保护其计算机不被黑客入侵。

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[F3]

标准答案：女演员杰西卡・贝尔在2006年纽波特比奇电影节上荣获成就奖，在去年

《马克西姆》杂志评选的100名最热辣女郎中名列第三。上网搜索杰西卡・贝尔的

信息最为危险，有五分之一的可能性会登录到一家含间谍软件、恶意广告软件、垃

圾呻件、网络钓鱼、病毒或其他有害软件的网站.

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[F4]

标准答案：当网络威胁侵犯到网络更为健全的部分时，网络警察或许会更加积极地

去应对这类问题。网络警察和警察部队相似，他们对城市贫穷地区的犯罪不闻不

问；可是一旦犯罪渗入中产阶级居住区，他们则会马上采取行动。

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[F5]

标准答案：在内心深处我担心，一个28岁的黑客和一对俄罗斯夫妇又窃取了两条

关于我的信息。这些信息是我不愿意让他们掌握的。

知识点解析：暂无解析

Besidethe580FreewayeastoftheSanFranciscoRay,thehillsarealivewiththesound

ofwhooshing.Windturbinescover(hehillsfbrmilesaround,somelikegianteggbeaters

butmostlookinglikebigairplanepropellersonpoles,spinninginthenear-constant

breezethroughAltamontPass.Whenitwasbuiltstartingin1981,thiswasthelargest

windfarmintheworld,andiicementedCalifornia'splaceasapioneerinalternative

energy.[Fl]Nowit'sanoutdatedrelic,relyingonold-fashionedtechnologythat

produceslesspowerandkillsmorebirds(hanmodernequiDrrent.Windturbines,

especiallytheolderdevicesinCalifornia,canbebuzzsawsforbirdsandbats,though

newer,tallerturbinesseemlessdeadly.Inanycase,astudybytheNationalAcademyof

Sciencesfoundnoevidencethatwindfarmsaredecreasingbirdpopulations;global

warmingisamuchbiggerthreattobirdsandbatsthanwindblades.[F2]Renewable

DoweristooimDortantloallowsuchproieclstobederailedbynarrowinterestgroups,

whichiswhyCalifomiaandotherslatesshouldlakestepslostreamlinetheapproval

process.Residescommunityopposition,akeyroadblockisthelackoftransmissionlines.

[F3]Windpowe门lasaclassicchicken-and-eggproblem:Investorsdon'twanttobuild

windfairnsunlesslinesalreadyexisttoconnectthemtourbancenters,andutilitiesdon't

warntoaddlinesuntilthelurbincsarcspinning.California,Texasandtwootherstates

havecomeupwithasolution.InApril,theFederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission

signedoffonaplantoshiftpartofthecostofpowerlinestoCaliforniaconsumers.

[F4]Utilitiescanchargehigherratestopayforbuildinglinestohigh-windareas;once

generatorsconnectio【helines,【hecostwillberecoveredviaaccesschargespaidbyihe

wind「arms.Thisshouldbecomeanationalmodel.[F5]Th?firstiobenefitfrom【he

newregulationwillprobablybeairansmissionprojectfromSoulhernCaliforniaEdison

thalisevenluaHyexpecled」ocarry4,50。megawallsfromwindfarmsplannedin

Tehachapi—Ihal'stheeuuivalenlofIwonuclearpowerplanlsihesizeofSanOnofre,or

enoughtopower2.9millionhomes.

6、[Fl]

标准答案：这些设施使用的技术很落后，现己过时，成了无用的遗迹。和现代设施

相比，落后的技术不仅发电少，而且还使很多鸟死于非命。

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[F2]

标准答案：可再生能源极其重要，绝对不能允许狭隘利益集团阻挠这些项目的发

展。这就是为什么加利福尼亚和其他州应该采取措施简化批准程序的原因。

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[F3]

标准答案：风力发电是个典型的先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题：投资者不愿意建设风力

发电场，除非可通到城市中心电线已经架好了；供电局不愿意架设电线，除非发电

厂已经开始运行。

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[F4]

标准答案：供电局通过提高电费，来筹措通往多风地区的架线经费。一旦发电机接

通电网，则可用风力发电场支付的入网费来冲抵架线所花费用。

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[F5]

标准答案：从这项新规定最先获益的很可能是连通南加州爱迪生的电力传输工程。

预期该工程最终可从计划在特哈查皮建设的风力发电场传输4500兆瓦电力。这相

当于两个圣安福核电厂的发电能力，足够供290万个家庭用电。

知识点解析，担无解析

Byfarthebiggesthurdletoexpansionofsolarpoweriscost.Solarpanelsarcusually

madeofsilicon,andtheworldisrunningoutofit.Yettheeconomicsofsolarmaybe

abouttochange.[Fl]Aidedbyheliyinfusionseenlurecapitalinrecernyears、solar

companiesareonthecuspofdevelopingnewtechnologiesthatgeneratemorepower

usinglesssilicon,promptingpredictionsthatcostsforsolarsystemscouldbecutinhalf

withinthenextthreeyears.Thatprocessmightbeacceleratedwithalittlemorenurturing

from(hefederalgovernment.[F2]Thisyean(heEnergyDeparlmeniwillspend$303

milliononresearchanddevelopmenlfornuclearpowerandS427milliononcoal,while

forkingoulapaltry$159milliononsolar.Thatmaybebecausethecountrygetslessthan

0.01%ofitselectricityfromthesun,butitdoesn'treflectsolarpower'spotential.Enough

solarenergyhitstheEarthinanhourtosupplyalltheworld'selectricityneedsforayear.

resourcesandbyimprovinghumanandlechnologicalresourceswitheducationand

technologytransferprograms.Nothingiswrongwiththispictureasfarasitgoes.

Education,factories,infrastructure,andtechnicalknow-howareindeedabundantinrich

countriesandlackinginpoorones.Butthepictureisincomplete,apuzzlewiththemost

importantpiecemissing.[F2]Thefirslclueihalsomelhingisamisswilhtheiraditional

storyisitsimplicalionihalpeercountriesshouldhavebeencalchingupwilhrichones

forthelastcenturyorso-andthatthefartherbehindtheyare,thefasterthecatch-up

shouldbe.Inacountrythathasverylittleinthewayofinfrastructureoreducation,new

investmentshavethebiggestrewards.Inaworldofdiminishingreturns,thepoorest

countriesgainthemostfromnewtechnology,infrastructure,andeducation.SouthKorea,

forexample,acquiredtechnologybyencouragingforeigncompaniestoinvestorby

payinglicensingfees.Inadditiontothefees,theinvestingcompaniessentprofitsback

home.ButthegainstoKoreanworkersandinvestors,intheformofeconomicgrowth,

were50timesgreaterthanthefeesandprofitsthatleftthecountry.[F3]Asfor

educationandinfrastructure,sincetheretumsseemtobesohigh,thereshouldbeno

shortageofinvestorswillinglofundinfrastiuctureprojectsorlendmoneytostudents(or

togovernmentsthatprovideeducation).Banks,domesticandforeign,shouldbeliningup

tolendpeoplethemoneytogetthroughschoolortobuildanewroadoranewpower

plant.[F4]Inturn,poorpeople,orpo