高升专模拟题集与答案解析

高升专模拟题集与答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语文部分1.下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A.咄咄逼人(duō)B.筚路蓝缕(lǚ)C.提纲挈领(qiè)D.稍纵即逝(shào)A.咄咄逼人(duō)B.筚路蓝缕(lǚ)C.提纲挈领(qiè)D.稍纵即逝(shào)A.咄咄逼人(duō)B.筚路蓝缕(lǚ)C.提纲挈领(qiè)D.稍纵即逝(shào)A.咄咄逼人(duō)B.筚路蓝缕(lǚ)C.提纲挈领(qiè)D.稍纵即逝(shào)2.下列成语使用正确的一项是（）A.这家商场商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，吸引了很多顾客。B.他虽然身患重病，但是依然精神抖擞，一如既往地坚持工作。C.对于这次比赛失利，他不仅不吸取教训，反而自怨自艾，怨天尤人。D.这座宏伟的建筑虽然历经百年风雨，但依然屹立不倒，令人叹为观止。3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次社会实践活动，使他的思想认识有了很大的提高。B.在老师的教育下，他很快认识到了自己的错误。C.为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们必须加强交通安全教育。D.我们要采取各种办法培养和提高青年一代的写作能力。4.下列文学常识表述正确的一项是（）A.《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史，作者是司马迁，鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。B.《论语》是儒家经典著作之一，与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”，记录了孔子及其弟子的言行。C.鲁迅，原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人，中国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，代表作有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》等。D.莎士比亚是法国著名的戏剧家和诗人，其四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。5.默写古诗文。（1）春蚕到死丝方尽，______________。（李商隐《无题》）（2）落红不是无情物，______________。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）（3）古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。是故无贵无贱，无长无少，__________________。（韩愈《师说》）6.阅读下面的现代文，回答问题。老屋的门槛很高，每次进出，母亲总要弯下腰，小心翼翼地跨过去，生怕碰着膝盖。我那时年轻，身手矫健，一步就跨过去了，还不时回头冲母亲喊：“妈，你慢点！”母亲总是笑眯眯地点点头，说：“慢点好，慢点好。”后来，我去了远方工作，老屋渐渐荒凉了。每次回来，母亲都会在门口张望，那双浑浊的眼睛里充满了期待。我依然健步如飞地跨过门槛，母亲依然在身后笑着叮嘱：“慢点好，慢点好。”去年，母亲走了。我最后一次跨过门槛时，下意识地放慢了脚步。门槛依旧很高，但我却觉得它比以往任何时候都要沉重。我仿佛看到母亲弯腰跨过门槛的身影，听到她那句熟悉的叮嘱：“慢点好，慢点好。”（1）文章中“母亲总要弯下腰，小心翼翼地跨过去”这一细节描写，表现了母亲怎样的特点？（2）文章结尾处“我”放慢了脚步，这一动作有什么深意？7.阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。满招损，谦受益。时乃天道。戒尔休戚，不干予悔。尔不俭素，何能久长？古先哲王，畏威钦德，保大定功，文武之业，勤之明之。尔其戒之！（1）解释下列加点词语。损：时：戒尔：（2）翻译句子。尔不俭素，何能久长？8.作文。题目：坚持是一种力量要求：①角度自选，立意自定，除诗歌外文体不限；②不少于800字。二、数学部分1.集合A={1,2,3,4}，B={2,4,6}，则A∩B=（）A.{1,2,3,4,6}B.{2,4}C.{1,3,6}D.空集2.函数f(x)=x^2-2x+3的定义域是（）A.{x|x≠1}B.{x|x≠0}C.RD.{x|x>0}3.下列函数中，为奇函数的是（）A.f(x)=x^2B.f(x)=x^3C.f(x)=cosxD.f(x)=e^x4.若角α的终边在第四象限，则sinα·tanα的值为（）A.正数B.负数C.0D.不确定5.已知等差数列{an}中，a1=1，d=2，则a5=（）A.5B.7C.9D.116.已知sinα=1/2，α∈(0,π)，则cosα=（）A.√3/2B.-√3/2C.1/2D.-1/27.下列各式中，结果最大的是（）A.sin30°B.cos60°C.tan45°D.sin90°8.函数y=sin(2x+π/3)的图像的一条对称轴是（）A.x=π/6B.x=π/3C.x=π/2D.x=2π/39.不等式|x-2|≤3的解集是（）A.{x|-1≤x≤5}B.{x|0≤x≤3}C.{x|x≥-1}D.{x|x≤5}10.某工厂生产某种产品，每件成本为40元，若每件定价为60元，则每月可销售1000件；若每件定价每增加1元，销售量减少10件。为了使每月获得最大利润，每件应定价为（）A.65元B.70元C.75元D.80元11.已知向量a=(1,2)，b=(x,1)，若a∥b，则x=（）A.1/2B.2C.1D.2.512.从3名男生和2名女生中选出3人担任班委，其中至少有一名女生的选法共有（）A.6种B.9种C.10种D.12种13.计算：log_28+log_39=（）A.3B.4C.5D.614.若函数f(x)=kx+b在区间[0,1]上单调递增，则k的取值范围是（）A.k>0B.k<0C.k≥0D.k≤015.二次函数y=x^2-4x+3的对称轴方程是（）A.x=2B.x=-2C.x=4D.x=-416.已知复数z满足(z-1)(1+i)=0，则z=（）A.1+iB.1-iC.iD.-i17.将函数y=sinx的图像向右平移π/2个单位，得到函数y=（）A.cosxB.-cosxC.sinxD.-sinx18.一个球体的体积扩大为原来的8倍，则其表面积扩大为原来的（）A.2倍B.4倍C.8倍D.16倍19.等腰三角形的一个底角为50°，则顶角为（）A.50°B.80°C.100°D.130°20.某次考试共有20道题，答对一题得5分，答错或不答得0分，某考生得了80分，则他答对的题数有（）A.12道B.14道C.16道D.18道三、英语部分1.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.hasmoved3.______isaveryimportantsubjectinourdailylife.A.EnglishB.AnEnglishC.TheEnglishD.Englishs4.Lookattheclouds;itisgoingtorain,______?A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'tthereD.doesn'tthere5.There______alotofmilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Heoften______tothelibraryonweekends.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgoing7.Myfather______TVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.iswatching8.______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowanD.Howa9.Thebookis______thanthatone.A.moreexpensiveB.expensiverC.mostexpensiveD.expensive10.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears11.Please______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.closes12.Thepriceofthebikeistoohigh.Ican't______it.A.affordB.offerC.thinkD.sell13.It'stimeforclass.Let's______.A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.goschoolD.togoschool14.______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch15.Hehas______homeworktodotoday.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.afew16.Sheisgoodat______,soshewantstobeawriter.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.writes17.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—______.A.No,Ihaven'tB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IamD.No,Idon't18.Therearemany______onthefarm.A.sheepB.cowC.duckD.chicken19.—Canyouswim?—______.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ican't20.—______?—I'mateacher.A.WhatareyouB.WhoareyouC.WhatdoyoudoD.Whereareyoufrom21.Thegirlis______inthestorybook.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests22.Iusuallygetup______6:00______themorning.A.at;onB.in;inC.at;inD.on;at23.Let's______apicnicthisSunday.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes24.—______?—It'sSunday.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'sthedatetodayC.What'sthetimeD.Howistheweather25.Mymotherlikescookingverymuch,soshecancook______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best26.Ihaveabrother.______nameisTom.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.He's27.—Doyoulikebananas?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot28.Thisismybook.Thatoneis______.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.he29.Canyouhelpme______myEnglish?A.withB.toC.forD.in30.______teachersareverykindtous.A.WeB.UsC.OurD.Ours31.Theman______ablackcoatismyuncle.A.inB.onC.ofD.at32.Ilikeplaying______football,butmybrotherlikesplaying______piano.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.a;the33.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof34.—What'syourfavorite______?—Red.A.foodB.fruitC.colorD.drink35.Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpme______it?A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opens36.I'mthirsty.Iwanttodrink______water.A.acupofB.twocupofC.twocupsofD.acupsof37.______istheweatherinBeijing?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why38.Heusually______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch39.—Whereisthebank?—It's______thelibrary.A.nextB.nexttoC.nearD.after40.—HappyNewYear!—______.A.ThesametoyouB.YoutooC.ThankyouD.Metoo41.Tomis______thanJack.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest42.—CanyousingEnglishsongs?—Yes,I______.A.canB.doC.amD.have43.Thelibraryis______therightofthepostoffice.A.onB.inC.atD.to44.I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.YouarewelcomeC.NoproblemD.It'sapleasure45.______isyourfavoritesport?A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.Where46.Let'sgotothecinema,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tweD.aren'twe47.Ihavealotofwork______.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does48.Thesun______intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.isrisingD.rose49.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—______.A.No,Ididn'tB.Yes,IdidC.No,Ididn'tD.Yes,Ididn't50.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where51.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has52.—Whosepenisthis?—It's______.A.meB.myC.ID.mine53.Don't______lateforschool.A.beB.areC.doD.does54.—Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.person's55.I'minterested______history.A.onB.inC.atD.to56.He______toShanghailastweek.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going57.—Isthisyourbook?—Yes,______.A.itisB.itisn'tC.thisisD.thatis58.Theflowersarevery______.Welikethem.A.beautifulB.beautifulyC.beautyD.beautify59.I'm______thanmysister.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.veryold60.—______?—It'scool.A.What'stheweatherB.What'stheweatherlikeC.HowistheweatherD.How'stheweather61.Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps62.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.of63.—What'sthematterwithyou?—I______myleg.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtingD.tohurt64.Mybirthdayis______June.A.inB.onC.atD.of65.—______?—It's15yuan.A.HowmuchisitB.HowmanyisitC.HowisitD.Whatisit66.Canyou______mehowtogettothestation?A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk67.—Whatdoeshelooklike?—He______tallandthin.A.isB.looksC.hasD.like68.—Areyoufreetomorrow?—______.A.Yes,IamB.No,I'mnotC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't69.Iusually______upat6:30.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.gets70.—______doyoulive?—IliveinBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why71.—CanIhelpyou?—______.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.YouarewelcomeD.Metoo72.Thisisaphoto______myfamily.A.atB.inC.onD.of73.Shehastwo______.Oneisred,theotherisblue.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.watching74.—Whattimeisit?—______.A.It'sMondayB.It'snineo'clockC.It'swarmD.It'sfine75.—Let'splayfootball.—______.A.GoodideaB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IdoD.Sorry,Ican't76.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less77.—Isheastudent?—______.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn't78.Theboy______nameisTom.A.heB.hisC.himD.he's79.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's______.A.onJune1stB.inJune1stC.atJune1stD./June1st80.—Howmany______doyouhave?—Two.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's81.Ilike______verymuch.Theyaremyfavoriteanimals.A.tigerB.tigersC.tigers'D.oftiger82.—______doyouhaveforlunch?—Hamburgersandmilk.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When83.Mymotheriscooking______inthekitchen.A.dinnerB.lunchC.breakfastD.food84.—Aretheseyourpens?—Yes,______.A.theyareB.they'reC.theydoD.they'renot85.—Whatdayistoday?—It's______.A.MondayB.aMondayC.theMondayD.Mondays86.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch87.Look!Thebus______.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.coming88.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howold89.I'dlikesome______,please.A.noodleB.noodlesC.noodles'D.anoodle90.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,IcanC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido91.—______?—I'mlookingforashirt.A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyoulookingforC.WhereareyouD.Howareyou92.Therearemany______inthesky.A.starB.starsC.astarD.thestar93.—Who'sthat?—______.A.ThisisTomB.I'mTomC.ThatisTomD.HeisTom94.—Doyoulikeswimming?—______.A.Yes,IlikeB.No,Idon'tlikeC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iamnot95.Thebookisonthedesk.Canyou______itforme?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.find96.—What'syourfavoritefood?—______.A.TeaB.RiceC.MilkD.Water97.Ihaveapen.______penisblack.A.MyB.MeC.ID.Mine98.—What'syourjob?—I'ma______.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachingD.teach99.—______?—It'scoolandwindy.A.What'stheweatherlikeB.What'stheweatherC.How'stheweatherD.AandC100.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.ThesametoyouD.Notatall101.Weusuallyhaverice______lunch.A.toB.forC.withD.on102.—Isyoursisterintheroom?—______.A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't103.—______istheEnglishtest?—It'snextMonday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who104.Thereare______daysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredsixty-five105.—Let'sgoshopping.—______.A.GoodbyeB.That'sallrightC.Yes,let'sD.No,let'snot106.Thebookis______.A.mineB.meC.myD.I107.—______youlikesinging?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Can108.Ican______English.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell109.—What'sthisinEnglish?—______.A.It'sapenB.It'spenC.ThisisapenD.It'spen110.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who111.—______doyougotothepark?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When112.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.atD.to113.—Isthisyourbook?—Yes,______.A.it'sB.itisC.itsD.thisis114.—What'sthetime?—______.A.It'seightB.It'seighto'clockC.It'seighto'clockinthemorningD.AandB115.—Canyouswim?—No,I______.A.canB.can'tC.don'tD.amnot116.—______istheboy?—Heismybrother.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How117.—Doyoulikefootball?—______.A.Yes,IlikeB.No,Idon'tlikeC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iamnot118.Ihaveamap______China.A.ofB.inC.onD.at119.—______?—I'mtwelve.A.HowoldareyouB.WhatareyouC.HowareyouD.Whereareyou120.—______istheweatherinShanghai?—It'srainy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When121.—Whatcolorisyourbag?—______.A.It'sredB.It'saredC.It'sredbagD.Redisit122.—What'syourname?—______.A.I'mTomB.MynameisTomC.TomismynameD.Alloftheabove123.—______?—It'sMonday.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'sthedatetodayC.What'stheweatherD.Howareyou124.Iusually______toschoolat7:00.A.goB.goesC.goingD.amgoing125.—Aretheseyourbooks?—______.A.Yes,theseareB.Yes,theyareC.Yes,they'reD.No,theyaren't126.Theboyis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.verytall127.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where128.—CanIhelpyou?—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.Thankyou129.—What'syourfavoritefruit?—______.A.AppleB.ApplesC.AnappleD.Theapple130.There______somebreadontheplate.A.isB.areC.haveD.has131.—______doesyourmotherwork?—Inahospital.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who132.Ilike______,butIdon'tlike______.A.swimming;swimB.swimming;swimmingC.swim;swimD.swim;swimming133.—What'sthematterwithyou?—I______mybike.A.lostB.loseC.losingD.loses134.—______doyougettoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When135.Theelephantis______thanthemonkey.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.verybig136.—Istherealibrarynearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't137.—______areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How138.Myfather______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching139.—______?—It'sapen.A.What'sthisB.HowisthisC.WhereisthisD.Whoisthis140.—______?—It's10:00.A.WhattimeisitB.WhatdayisitC.What'sthedateD.Howareyou141.Ihavetwo______.Oneisred,theotherisyellow.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencil'sD.pencils'142.—______youlikeplayingbasketball?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Can143.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—______.A.Yes,IcanB.No,IcanC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't144.—______isthesupermarket?—It'sbehindtheschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who145.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch146.—______?—It'scold.A.What'stheweatherB.What'stheweatherlikeC.How'stheweatherD.AandC147.Let's______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays148.—______isyoursister?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How149.—______?—It's15.A.HowmuchisitB.HowmanyisitC.What'sthepriceD.Howisit150.—______?—I'mlookingforapairofshoes.A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyoulookingforC.WhereareyouD.Howareyou151.Ihave______friendsatschool.A.alotB.manyC.muchD.lotof152.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What153.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—______.A.NoproblemB.Yes,pleaseC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome154.Thegirl______nameisLily.A.sheB.herC.hisD.she's155.—______isthelibraryfrom试卷答案一、语文部分1.答案：B解析：A项“咄咄逼人”应读作(duó)；C项“提纲挈领”应读作(qiè)；D项“稍纵即逝”应读作(shào)。B项“筚路蓝缕”读音为(lǚ)，正确。2.答案：A解析：B项“一如既往”多指态度或做法没有改变，不符合语境；C项“自怨自艾”指悔恨自己的错误，自己改正，而非怨天尤人；D项“叹为观止”指赞美所见到的事物好到了极点。A项“琳琅满目，应有尽有”形容美好的事物很多，正好应有尽有，符合语境。3.答案：B解析：A项“通过...使...”缺少主语，应删去“通过”或“使”；C项“防止...不再...”双重否定表肯定，语意重复，应删去“不再”；D项“培养...能力”搭配不当，应为“提高...能力”。B项语句通顺，无语病。4.答案：C解析：A项《史记》是第一部纪传体通史，不是编年体