2026年陕西省人教版四年级英语下册第5单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年陕西省人教版四年级英语下册第5单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shevisitedthezoo.C.Shereadabookathome.D.Sheplayedwithherfriends.解析：根据文章第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"可知，Lily上周去动物园了。选项B与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对文章细节的把握能力。2.WheredidTomgoonSunday?Thepassagementions,"Tomwenttothelibrarywithhismother.Theyborrowedsomebooks.Tomlikedthestorybooksverymuch."WheredidTomgoonSunday?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totheschool.C.Tothelibrary.D.Tothecinema.解析：文章明确指出"Tomwenttothelibrarywithhismother"，因此选项C为正确答案。其他选项均为无关信息或错误信息。本题考查对文章主旨的概括能力。3.WhatanimaldidLilylikemostinthezoo?Thepassagestates,"Lilysawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Shethoughtpandaswerethecutest."WhatanimaldidLilylikemost?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.D.Lions.解析：根据文章第三句"Shethoughtpandaswerethecutest"可知，Lily最喜欢熊猫。选项C与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章细节的深入理解能力。4.DidTomandhismotherbuyanysnacksatthelibrary?Thepassagesays,"Tomandhismotherwenttothelibrary.Theyborrowedsomebooksbutdidnotbuyanysnacks."DidTomandhismotherbuyanysnacksatthelibrary?A.Yes,theyboughtapples.B.No,theydidnotbuyanysnacks.C.Yes,theyboughtcookies.D.No,theyboughtabook.解析：文章明确指出"theydidnotbuyanysnacks"，因此选项B为正确答案。其他选项均为错误信息或无关信息。本题考查对文章细节的逆向理解能力。5.WhendidTomgotothelibrary?Thepassagementions,"TomwenttothelibraryonSundayafternoon.Itwassunnyandwarm."WhendidTomgotothelibrary?A.Inthemorning.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSundayafternoon.D.OnMonday.解析：根据文章第二句"Itwassunnyandwarm"可知，Tom在星期日下午去了图书馆。选项C与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章时间信息的提取能力。6.WhatdidLily'sfamilydoatthezoo?Thepassagestates,"Lily'sfamilywenttothezoolastweekend.Theytookphotos,fedtheanimals,andwatchedtheshows."WhatdidLily'sfamilydoatthezoo?A.Theyplayedsoccer.B.Theytookphotos,fedtheanimals,andwatchedtheshows.C.Theyboughtsouvenirs.D.Theywentshopping.解析：根据文章第三句"Theytookphotos,fedtheanimals,andwatchedtheshows"可知，Lily一家在动物园拍照、喂动物、看表演。选项B与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章细节的综合理解能力。7.HowdidTomfeelaboutthestorybooks?Thepassagementions,"Tomlikedthestorybooksverymuch.Hereadthemeverynightafterdinner."HowdidTomfeelaboutthestorybooks?A.Hewasbored.B.Hewasinterested.C.Hewasangry.D.Hewastired.解析：根据文章第三句"Helikedthestorybooksverymuch"可知，Tom很喜欢故事书。选项B与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章情感信息的提取能力。8.WheredidTom'smotherwork?ThepassagedoesnotmentionwhereTom'smotherworked.However,thecontextsuggestsshemightbeateacher.WheredidTom'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inalibrary.解析：文章没有明确提到Tom妈妈的职业，但根据常识和上下文，她可能是老师。选项B与合理推测一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章隐含信息的理解能力。9.WhattimedidLily'sfamilygotothezoo?Thepassagestates,"Lily'sfamilywenttothezooat9:00a.m.Theyarrivedtherebeforethezooopened."WhattimedidLily'sfamilygotothezoo?A.At10:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At7:00a.m.解析：根据文章第三句"Theywenttothezooat9:00a.m."可知，Lily一家早上9点去了动物园。选项C与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章时间信息的精确提取能力。10.DidTomreadthebooksathomeafterborrowingthem?Thepassagementions,"Tomandhismotherborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Tomreadthemeverynightafterdinner."DidTomreadthebooksathomeafterborrowingthem?A.No,hereadthematschool.B.Yes,hereadthemathome.C.No,hedidnotreadthem.D.Yes,hereadthematthelibrary.解析：根据文章第三句"Tomreadthemeverynightafterdinner"可知，Tom在家读借来的书。选项B与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章细节的逆向理解能力。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithher_______lastweekend.解析：根据文章第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"可知，Lily和她的家人去了动物园。填空处应为"family"。2.Tomandhismotherborrowedsome_______fromthelibrary.解析：根据文章第二句"Theyborrowedsomebooks"可知，Tom和他妈妈从图书馆借了一些书。填空处应为"books"。3.Lilythoughtthe_______werethecutestanimalsinthezoo.解析：根据文章第三句"Shethoughtpandaswerethecutest"可知，Lily认为熊猫是动物园里最可爱的动物。填空处应为"pandas"。4.Tomwenttothelibraryon_______afternoon.解析：根据文章第二句"Itwassunnyandwarm"可知，Tom在星期日下午去了图书馆。填空处应为"Sunday"。5.Lily'sfamily_______photosatthezoo.解析：根据文章第三句"Theytookphotos"可知，Lily一家在动物园拍照。填空处应为"took"。6.Tomlikedthe_______verymuch.解析：根据文章第三句"Helikedthestorybooksverymuch"可知，Tom很喜欢故事书。填空处应为"storybooks"。7.Tomreadthebookseverynight_______dinner.解析：根据文章第三句"afterdinner"可知，Tom晚饭后读书。填空处应为"after"。8.Lily'sfamily_______theanimalsatthezoo.解析：根据文章第三句"Theyfedtheanimals"可知，Lily一家在动物园喂动物。填空处应为"fed"。9.Tom'smotherwenttothelibrary_______Tom.解析：根据文章第二句"Tomwenttothelibrarywithhismother"可知，Tom和他妈妈一起去了图书馆。填空处应为"with"。10.Thezoowas_______andwarmonSundayafternoon.解析：根据文章第二句"Itwassunnyandwarm"可知，星期日下午动物园阳光明媚、温暖。填空处应为"sunny"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfriendslastweekend.(×)解析：根据文章第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"可知，Lily和她的家人去了动物园，而不是朋友。因此该说法错误。2.Tomborrowedsomestorybooksfromthelibrary.(√)解析：根据文章第二句"Theyborrowedsomebooks.Tomlikedthestorybooksverymuch"可知，Tom从图书馆借了一些故事书。因此该说法正确。3.Pandasarethemostinterestinganimalsinthezoo.(×)解析：文章只提到Lily认为熊猫最可爱，但没有说它们是动物园里最有趣的动物。因此该说法错误。4.TomwenttothelibraryonSundaymorning.(×)解析：根据文章第二句"Itwassunnyandwarm"可知，Tom在星期日下午去了图书馆，而不是早上。因此该说法错误。5.Lily'sfamilywatchedtheshowsatthezoo.(√)解析：根据文章第三句"Theywatchedtheshows"可知，Lily一家在动物园看了表演。因此该说法正确。6.Tomdidnotlikethestorybooks.(×)解析：根据文章第三句"Helikedthestorybooksverymuch"可知，Tom很喜欢故事书。因此该说法错误。7.Tom'smotherworkedinalibrary.(×)解析：文章没有明确提到Tom妈妈的职业，因此该说法无法确定。8.Lily'sfamilywenttothezooat8:00a.m.(×)解析：根据文章第三句"Theywenttothezooat9:00a.m."可知，Lily一家早上9点去了动物园，而不是8点。因此该说法错误。9.Tomreadthebooksatschoolafterborrowingthem.(×)解析：根据文章第三句"afterdinner"可知，Tom在家读借来的书，而不是在学校。因此该说法错误。10.ThezoowascoldandwindyonSundayafternoon.(×)解析：根据文章第二句"Itwassunnyandwarm"可知，星期日下午动物园阳光明媚、温暖，而不是寒冷有风。因此该说法错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdidLilydoatthezoolastweekend?参考答案：Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Shethoughtpandaswerethecutest.Shetookphotos,fedtheanimals,andwatchedtheshows.解析：根据文章第一、三、四句可知，Lily和她的家人去了动物园，看到了很多动物，认为熊猫最可爱，还拍照、喂动物、看表演。本题考查对文章细节的综合理解能力。2.WhydidTomgotothelibrary?参考答案：Tomwenttothelibrarywithhismothertoborrowsomebooks.Helikedthestorybooksverymuch.解析：根据文章第二句"Theyborrowedsomebooks.Tomlikedthestorybooksverymuch"可知，Tom去图书馆是为了借书，因为他很喜欢故事书。本题考查对文章主旨的概括能力。3.HowdidTomfeelaboutthebooksheborrowed?参考答案：Tomfeltveryinterestedinthebooksheborrowed.Hereadthemeverynightafterdinner.解析：根据文章第三句"Helikedthestorybooksverymuch.Hereadthemeverynightafterdinner"可知，Tom很喜欢他借来的书，并且每晚晚饭后都读。本题考查对文章情感信息的提取能力。4.WhattimedidLily'sfamilygotothezoo?参考答案：Lily'sfamilywenttothezooat9:00a.m.Theyarrivedtherebeforethezooopened.解析：根据文章第三句"Theywenttothezooat9:00a.m."可知，Lily一家早上9点去了动物园。本题考查对文章时间信息的精确提取能力。5.WhatdidTomandhismotherdoatthelibrary?参考答案：Tomandhismotherborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.解析：根据文章第二句"Theyborrowedsomebooks"可知，Tom和他妈妈从图书馆借了一些书。本题考查对文章细节的提取能力。6.WhydidLilythinkpandaswerethecutest?参考答案：Lilythoughtpandaswerethecutestbecausetheywereveryinterestingandcute.解析：根据文章第三句"Shethoughtpandaswerethecutest"可知，Lily认为熊猫最可爱，因为它们很有趣也很可爱。本题考查对文章细节的深入理解能力。7.WhatdidTomdoafterborrowingthebooks?参考答案：Afterborrowingthebooks,Tomreadthemeverynightafterdinner.解析：根据文章第三句"Hereadthemeverynightafterdinner"可知，Tom借书后每晚晚饭后都读书。本题考查对文章细节的逆向理解能力。8.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSundayafternoon?参考答案：TheweatherwassunnyandwarmonSundayafternoon.解析：根据文章第二句"Itwassunnyandwarm"可知，星期日下午天气阳光明媚、温暖。本题考查对文章细节的提取能力。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLily.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourweekendtriptothezoo.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Ithoughtpandaswerethecutestbecausetheyweresofunny.Wetookphotos,fedtheanimals,andwatchedtheshows.Itwasaveryhappyday.解析：根据文章内容，考生应描述自己去动物园的经历，包括看到的动物、自己的感受等。本题考查对文章内容的综合运用能力。2.SupposeyouareTom.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourvisittothelibrary.参考答案：LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrarywithmymother.Weborrowedsomebooks,andIlikedthestorybooksverymuch.Ireadthemeverynightafterdinner.Thelibrarywasquietandcomfortable.Iwillgothereagainnextweek.解析：根据文章内容，考生应描述自己去图书馆的经历，包括借书、读书的感受等。本题考查对文章内容的综合运用能力。3.Imagineyouareazookeeper.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyoutakecareoftheanimals.参考答案：Asazookeeper,Itakecareoftheanimalseveryday.Ifeedthem,cleantheircages,andmakesuretheyarehealthy.Ialsotalktothemandplaywiththemtomakethemhappy.Itisaverymeaningfuljob.解析：考生应结合文章中关于动物园的描述，想象自己是一名动物园管理员，描述如何照顾动物。本题考查对文章内容的拓展运用能力。4.Imagineyouarealibrarian.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouhelpthereaders.参考答案：Asalibrarian,Ihelpreaderseveryday.Ilendthembooks,recommendinterestingstories,andanswertheirquestions.Ialsoorganizethebooksandkeepthelibraryclean.Ilovemyjobbecauseithelpspeoplelearnandhavefun.解析：考生应结合文章中关于图书馆的描述，想象自己是一名图书管理员，描述如何帮助读者。本题考查对文章内容的拓展运用能力。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimalandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Ilikeelephantsbecausetheyareveryintelligentandfriendly.Theycanhelppeopleandotheranimals.Theyalsohavebigearsandlongtrunks,whichareveryinteresting.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.解析：考生应结合文章中关于动物的描述，写一篇关于自己最喜欢的动物及其原因的短文。本题考查对文章内容的拓展运用能力。6.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebookandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoritebookis"TheLittlePrince."Ilikeitbecauseitisveryinterestingandmeaningful.Thestoryteachesmetobekindandthinkaboutlife.Thepicturesarebeautifultoo.Ireaditeveryyearandenjoyitmoreeachtime.解析：考生应结合文章中关于读书的描述，写一篇关于自己最喜欢的书及其原因的短文。本题考查对文章内容的拓展运用能力。7.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouwouldspendyourweekend.参考答案：Iwouldspendmyweekendgoingtothezoowithmyfamily.Iwanttoseemanyanimalsandtakephotos.Ialsowanttoreadsomebooksathome.Ithinkitwillbeafunandrelaxingweekend.解析：考生应结合文章中关于周末活动的描述，写一篇关于自己如何度过周末的短文。本题考查对文章内容的拓展运用能力。8.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouwouldhelpyourparentsathome.参考答案：Iwouldhelpmyparentsbydoingsomehousework.Icancleantherooms,washthedishes,andwatertheplants.Icanalsohelpthemwithcooking.Ithinkitisimportanttohelpmyparentsandmakeourhomebetter.解析：考生应结合文章中关于家庭活动的描述，写一篇关于自己如何帮助父母的短文。本题考查对文章内容的拓展运用能力。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B二、填空题1.family2.books3.pandas4.Sunday5.took6.storybooks7.after8.fed9.with10.sunny三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Shethoughtpandaswerethecutest.Shetookphotos,fedtheanimals,andwatchedtheshows.2.Tomwenttothelibrarywithhismothertoborrowsomebooks.Helikedthestorybooksverymuch.3.Tomfeltveryinterestedinthebooksheborrowed.Hereadthemeverynightafterdinner.4.Lily'sfamilywenttothezooat9:00a.m.Theyarrivedtherebeforethezooopened.5.Tomandhismotherborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.6.Lilythoughtpandaswerethecutestbecausetheywereveryinterestingandcute.7.Afterborrowingthebooks,Tomreadthemeverynightafterdinner.8.TheweatherwassunnyandwarmonSundayafternoon.五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Ithoughtpandaswerethecutestbecausetheyweresofunny.Wetookphotos,fedtheanimals,andwatchedtheshows.Itwasaveryhappyday.2.LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrarywithmymother.Weborrowedsomebooks,andIlikedthestorybooksverymuch.Ireadthemeveryn