2026年高考英语完形填空专项训练

2026年高考英语完形填空专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.frequentlychanged解析：根据上下文，作者描述某事物"elusive"时，前文提到"despiteyearsofeffort"，后文描述"fewhavesucceeded"，表明该事物难以实现。选项C"hardtoachieve"最符合语境，A、B、D均与文意不符。2.Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"to______.A.supporthisargumentB.criticizemoderntrendsC.introduceacontrastD.explainhistoricalfacts解析：前文描述现代科技发展，后文用"theoldsaying"引出传统观念，形成对比。选项C"introduceacontrast"准确反映作者意图，A、B、D均与文意无关。3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoadoptmoderntechnologyB.ToexplainwhytraditionalmethodsarebetterC.TodiscusstheprosandconsofdifferentapproachesD.Tosuggestthatchangeisnecessarybutdifficult解析：全文通过对比新旧方法，强调变革的必要性（最后一段"changeisinevitablebutnoteasy"），选项D最全面概括主旨。4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthat______.A.technologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksB.modernmethodsaremoreadvancedC.traditionalwaysareoutdatedD.innovationalwaysleadstosuccess解析：前文列举科技便利性（benefits），后文提到隐私问题（drawbacks），"double-edgedsword"比喻其两面性。选项A准确表达含义，B、C、D片面化。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardchange?A.HestronglysupportsitB.HecompletelyopposesitC.HeisneutralD.Hebelievesitshouldbegradual解析：作者既肯定变革的必要性（"changeisinevitable"），又指出其挑战（"requirescarefulconsideration"），选项D"believesitshouldbegradual"最符合这种辩证态度。6.Theword"pivotal"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.importantB.surprisingC.temporaryD.controversial解析：该词修饰"role"，后文描述"decidedtheoutcome"，表明其决定性作用。选项A"important"最贴切，B、C、D均与文意不符。7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?A.TechnologywillreplacealltraditionalmethodsB.SocietywillreturntooldwaysC.AbalancebetweeninnovationandtraditionispossibleD.Progresswillbeimpossiblewithouttechnology解析：最后一段提出"harmonizingnewandold"的理念，选项C准确反映这种平衡观。8.Theauthorusestheexampleof"thesmartphone"to______.A.showhowtechnologyhasimprovedcommunicationB.arguethatmoderndevicesareunnecessaryC.criticizethelackoftraditionalskillsD.emphasizethecomplexityofchange解析：前文讨论科技影响，后文用智能手机说明其普及性，选项A最符合举例目的。9.Thephrase"setthetone"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.toestablishamoodB.tomakeadecisionC.tocriticizesomethingD.tostartaconversation解析：该句描述"theopeningscene"的作用，后文提到"createdasenseofmystery"，选项A"establishamood"准确表达。10.Whatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraph?A.Toprovideevidencefortheauthor'sargumentB.TointroduceanewtopicunrelatedtothemainideaC.Tosummarizethepassage'skeypointsD.Todescribetheauthor'spersonalexperience解析：该段列举具体案例（"theoldlibrary"vs"thedigitalarchive"），支持前文对比论点。选项A最符合作用。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthat______isanecessarybutchallengingprocess.2.Accordingtotheauthor,"theoldsaying"refersto______.3.Theword"elusive"suggeststhatthegoalmentionedis______.4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthattechnologyhasboth______and______.5.Theauthorbelievesthatabalancebetweenmodernandtraditionalmethodsis______.6.Theword"pivotal"inthesecondparagraphdescribessomethingthatis______.7.Theexampleof"thesmartphone"isusedtoillustrate______.8.Thephrase"setthetone"meansto______.9.Thethirdparagraphprovides______fortheauthor'sargument.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthorstronglysupportstheuseofmoderntechnologyinallaspectsoflife.(×)解析：作者辩证看待科技，既肯定其便利性，又指出其问题（如隐私风险），并非完全支持。2.Thephrase"theoldsaying"referstoaspecifichistoricalevent.(×)解析：该词指代传统观念（如"changeishard"），非具体事件，原文未明确说明其来源。3.Theword"elusive"means"easytounderstand"inthiscontext.(×)解析：根据上下文，"despiteyearsofeffort"和"fewhavesucceeded"表明目标难以实现，与"elusive"含义相反。4.Theauthorbelievesthattraditionalmethodsarealwaysbetterthanmodernones.(×)解析：全文强调对比而非优劣判断，最后一段提出"harmonizingnewandold"的理念，反对绝对化观点。5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhattechnologyisharmful.(×)解析：比喻强调两面性，既有利有弊，并非单纯负面，原文列举便利性和风险并存。6.Theauthor'sattitudetowardchangeiscompletelyneutral.(×)解析：作者既肯定变革必要性（"inevitable"），又强调需谨慎（"requirescarefulconsideration"），并非中立。7.Theword"pivotal"means"temporary"inthiscontext.(×)解析："pivotalrole"指决定性作用，与"temporary"（临时性）无关，原文强调其重要性。8.Theexampleof"thesmartphone"isusedtoarguethatmoderndevicesareunnecessary.(×)解析：该例说明科技普及性，支持前文观点（科技影响广泛），并非反对其必要性。9.Thephrase"setthetone"meanstocriticizesomething.(×)解析：原文描述场景营造氛围（"createdasenseofmystery"），与批评无关，选项A更准确。10.Themainpurposeofthepassageistosummarizekeypoints.(×)解析：全文通过对比论证变革的必要性与挑战，提出平衡观点，非单纯总结。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"elusive"inthecontextofthepassage.参考答案：在文中，"elusive"指某事物难以实现或理解，如"despiteyearsofeffort,fewhavesucceeded"，表明目标具有挑战性。解析：需结合上下文分析，强调其"难以达成"的含义，并引用原文证据。2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderntechnology?参考答案：作者辩证看待科技，既肯定其便利性（如智能手机普及），又指出其问题（如隐私风险），主张平衡发展。解析：需分析全文观点，避免片面化，强调"既利又弊"的辩证态度。3.Howdoestheauthorusecontrasttodevelophisargument?参考答案：通过对比传统方法（如"theoldlibrary"）与现代方式（如"thedigitalarchive"），突出变革的必要性和复杂性。解析：需具体说明对比对象及作用，体现论证逻辑。4.Whatdoesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggestabouttechnology?参考答案：比喻科技既有益又有害，如提供便利的同时也带来风险，需谨慎使用。解析：需解释比喻含义，并结合原文列举的利弊分析。5.Whydoestheauthormention"theoldsaying"?参考答案：引出传统观念（如"changeishard"），与后文现代观点形成对比，强调变革的挑战性。解析：需分析举例目的，体现其论证功能。6.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?参考答案：通过具体案例（科技发展）说明变革的普遍性和影响，支持前文论点。解析：需概括段落核心内容，并联系全文主题。7.Howdoestheauthorconcludethepassage?参考答案：提出"harmonizingnewandold"的理念，主张平衡发展，避免极端化。解析：需分析结尾观点，体现其升华作用。8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?参考答案：通过场景描写（"theopeningscene"）营造氛围，引出全文主题（变革的挑战）。解析：需说明段落作用，体现其铺垫功能。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingapassageabout"theinternet"inthesamestyle.Howwouldyouusecontrasttodevelopyourargument?参考答案：可对比互联网的便利性（信息获取）与问题（网络成瘾），如"theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbutalsocreatednewdependencies"，体现辩证观点。解析：需模仿原文对比手法，并说明其论证效果。2.Iftheauthorhadincludedmoreexamplesoftraditionalmethods,howwouldthataffectthepassage?参考答案：增加传统案例会强化对比，但可能削弱对现代科技的支持，使观点更偏重保守。解析：需分析案例增减对论证的影响，体现逻辑关系。3.Howcouldthephrase"setthetone"beusedinadifferentcontext,suchasamoviereview?参考答案：在影评中，可描述开场场景（如"thedarkandrainystreet"）营造悬疑氛围，与后文剧情呼应。解析：需举例说明比喻的跨领域应用，并解释其作用。4.Supposetheauthorhadchangedhisconclusionto"progressisimpossiblewithouttechnology."Howwouldthataffectthepassage?参考答案：会使全文观点偏激，忽略传统价值，与原文辩证态度不符。解析：需分析结论改变对全文的影响，体现观点平衡的重要性。5.Iftheauthorhadfocusedonlyonthebenefitsofmoderntechnology,howwouldthataffectthepassage?参考答案：会使