2026年重庆市人教版小学五年级英语下册第6单元测试卷

2026年重庆市人教版小学五年级英语下册第6单元测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandwatchedmanyanimals.B.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandsawalotofanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandreadmanybooks.D.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandplayedwithmanyfriends.解析：选项A和D的动词搭配错误（watched/playedwith不符合原文），选项C与原文完全不符，只有选项B准确表达了原文“去了动物园并看到了很多动物”的意思，故选B。2.Thepassagesays,"Tomlikesplayingbasketball.Heoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool."Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesnotlikesports.B.Tomonlyplaysbasketballonweekends.C.Tomusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.D.Tomdoesnothaveanyfriends.解析：原文明确指出Tom“喜欢打篮球”且“放学后经常和朋友一起打”，选项C与原文一致，其他选项与原文矛盾，故选C。3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?"Sarahhelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Shesweptthefloorandwashedthedishes."A.Sarahwenttothepark.B.Sarahdidnotlikecleaning.C.Sarahhelpedhermotherwithhousework.D.Sarahatedinneratarestaurant.解析：原文描述Sarah“帮助妈妈做家务”，选项C准确概括了主旨，其他选项与原文无关，故选C。4.Thepassagesays,"Theweatherwassunnyyesterday.Wewenttothebeach."Whatdoes"sunny"mean?A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy解析：原文直接给出"sunny"的释义，选项C与原文一致，其他选项为干扰项，故选C。5.WhatdidthepassagesayaboutMike?"Mikeisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.HelikeslearningEnglish."A.Mikedoesnotlikeschool.B.MikedoesnotlikeEnglish.C.Mikeisastudentwholikeslearning.D.Mikedoesnotgotoschool.解析：原文强调Mike“是学生”“喜欢学英语”，选项C准确总结，其他选项与原文矛盾，故选C。6.Thepassagesays,"Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Itisverycomfortable."Whatisthecatdoing?A.Thecatisplayingwithaball.B.Thecatissleeping.C.Thecatiseatingfood.D.Thecatisrunningoutside.解析：原文明确“猫在沙发上睡觉”，选项B与原文一致，其他选项与原文不符，故选B。7.Whatdidthepassagesayabouttheparty?"Thepartywasfun.Manyfriendscame.Weplayedgamesandatecake."A.Thepartywasboring.B.Thepartywasatarestaurant.C.Thepartywasfunwithgamesandcake.D.Thepartywasonaweekend.解析：原文描述“派对有趣”“玩游戏”“吃蛋糕”，选项C准确概括，其他选项与原文无关，故选C。8.Thepassagesays,"Theteachergaveushomework.Weneedtofinishitbytomorrow."Whatisthehomework?A.Nohomeworkwasmentioned.B.Thehomeworkistogotothezoo.C.Thehomeworkistofinishthepassage.D.ThehomeworkistostudyEnglish.解析：原文未具体说明作业内容，选项A正确，其他选项为干扰项，故选A。9.Whatdidthepassagesayaboutthemovie?"Themoviewasexciting.Ithadactionscenesandfunnymoments."A.Themoviewasboring.B.Themoviewasonlyfunny.C.Themoviehadactionandcomedy.D.Themoviewasaboutanimals.解析：原文提到“动作场景”和“搞笑时刻”，选项C准确概括，其他选项与原文不符，故选C。10.Thepassagesays,"Theboyisridingabike.Heisveryhappy."Whatistheboydoing?A.Theboyisswimming.B.Theboyisridingabike.C.Theboyiseatingicecream.D.Theboyisplayingsoccer.解析：原文明确“男孩在骑自行车”，选项B与原文一致，其他选项与原文不符，故选B。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark.Wesawmany__________andplayedontheswings.参考答案：trees解析：根据单元主题“Lastweekend”和“wenttothepark”，结合常见场景，填“trees”（树木）符合逻辑。2.Theteacheraskedusto__________ourbooksafterclass.参考答案：putaway解析：根据单元主题“schoollife”，填“putaway”（收好）符合课堂场景。3.Myfriendlikes__________becauseitisfun.参考答案：playingbasketball解析：根据单元主题“sports”，填“playingbasketball”（打篮球）符合常见爱好。4.Thecatis__________onthesofa.Itlooksveryrelaxed.参考答案：sleeping解析：根据单元主题“animals”，填“sleeping”（睡觉）符合猫的行为。5.Weneedto__________thedishesafterdinner.参考答案：wash解析：根据单元主题“housework”，填“wash”（洗）符合家务场景。6.Thepartywas__________.Manyfriendscameandwedancedtogether.参考答案：fun解析：根据单元主题“parties”，填“fun”（有趣的）符合派对氛围。7.Theboyis__________abike.Heislearninghowtorideit.参考答案：riding解析：根据单元主题“sports”，填“riding”（骑）符合自行车场景。8.Theweatherwas__________yesterday.Wewenttothebeach.参考答案：sunny解析：根据单元主题“weather”，填“sunny”（晴朗的）符合海滩场景。9.Theteachergaveus__________tofinishathome.参考答案：homework解析：根据单元主题“schoollife”，填“homework”（作业）符合课堂场景。10.Mysisterlikes__________becausesheisfunny.参考答案：watchingTV解析：根据单元主题“hobbies”，填“watchingTV”（看电视）符合常见娱乐方式。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：True解析：根据单元主题“Lastweekend”，原文明确提到Lily去了动物园，故为真。2.Tomdoesnotlikeplayingbasketball.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：False解析：根据单元主题“sports”，原文提到Tom“喜欢打篮球”，故为假。3.Sarahhelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：True解析：根据单元主题“housework”，原文明确提到Sarah“帮助妈妈做家务”，故为真。4.Theweatherwasrainyyesterday.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：False解析：根据单元主题“weather”，原文提到“天气晴朗”，故为假。5.Mikeisastudentwholikeslearning.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：True解析：根据单元主题“schoollife”，原文提到Mike“喜欢学英语”，故为真。6.Thecatisplayingwithaball.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：False解析：根据单元主题“animals”，原文提到猫“在沙发上睡觉”，故为假。7.Thepartywasboring.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：False解析：根据单元主题“parties”，原文提到“派对有趣”，故为假。8.Thehomeworkistofinishthepassage.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：False解析：根据单元主题“schoollife”，原文未具体说明作业内容，故为假。9.Themoviewasonlyfunny.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：False解析：根据单元主题“movies”，原文提到“动作场景”和“搞笑时刻”，故为假。10.Theboyisswimming.Isthissentencetrue?参考答案：False解析：根据单元主题“sports”，原文提到男孩“在骑自行车”，故为假。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasedescribeyouractivities.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedontheswingsandsawmanybirds.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicandatesandwichesandfruits.Itwasafunday.解析：题目考查单元主题“Lastweekend”，要求描述周末活动，参考答案提供了完整的活动描述，符合单元内容。2.Whydoyoulikeplayingsports?Givetworeasons.参考答案：Ilikeplayingsportsbecauseitisfunandhelpsmestayhealthy.Sportsmakemehappyandstrong.解析：题目考查单元主题“sports”，要求说明喜欢运动的原因，参考答案提供了两个合理理由，符合单元内容。3.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Pleaselistthreeactivities.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.Theseactivitieshelpmerelaxandlearn.解析：题目考查单元主题“schoollife”，要求列举放学后的活动，参考答案提供了三个合理活动，符合单元内容。4.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?Pleasedescribeoneway.参考答案：Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningthetableafterdinner.Iwashthedishesandputtheminthesink.Itisagoodwaytohelpthem.解析：题目考查单元主题“housework”，要求描述帮助父母的方式，参考答案提供了具体的家务活动，符合单元内容。5.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisacat.Ilikecatsbecausetheyaresoftandfriendly.Theyaregoodpets.解析：题目考查单元主题“animals”，要求说明喜欢的动物及原因，参考答案提供了合理的动物选择和解释，符合单元内容。6.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Pleasedescribetwoactivities.参考答案：Onweekends,IgotothelibrarytoreadbooksandwatchTVathome.Theseactivitiesmakemyweekendsfun.解析：题目考查单元主题“Lastweekend”，要求描述周末活动，参考答案提供了两个合理的活动，符合单元内容。7.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouplaywithyourfriends?参考答案：IfeelhappywhenIplaywithmyfriends.Welaughandhavefuntogether.Itmakesmefeelgood.解析：题目考查单元主题“parties”，要求描述和朋友的互动感受，参考答案提供了积极的情感描述，符合单元内容。8.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtodoafteraparty?参考答案：Afteraparty,Ithinkitisimportanttocleanthehouse.Weneedtoputawaythedishesandcleanthetable.解析：题目考查单元主题“parties”，要求说明派对后的重要事项，参考答案提供了合理的家务活动，符合单元内容。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastweekend,Tomwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.Theweatherwassunny.Theyplayedvolleyballandbuiltsandcastles.Tomwasveryhappy."WhatdidTomdoatthebeach?参考答案：Tomplayedvolleyballandbuiltsandcastlesatthebeach.解析：题目考查单元主题“weather”和“Lastweekend”，要求根据短文回答问题，参考答案准确概括了Tom的活动，符合短文内容。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Sarahisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday.ShelikeslearningEnglish.Shereadsbooksandwritesstories."WhatdoesSarahlikedoing?参考答案：SarahlikeslearningEnglish.Shereadsbooksandwritesstories.解析：题目考查单元主题“schoollife”，要求根据短文回答问题，参考答案准确概括了Sarah的爱好，符合短文内容。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Itisverycomfortable.Thedogisplayinginthegarden.Itisveryhappy."Whatisthecatdoing?参考答案：Thecatissleepingonthesofa.解析：题目考查单元主题“animals”，要求根据短文回答问题，参考答案准确描述了猫的行为，符合短文内容。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thepartywasfun.Manyfriendscame.Weplayedgamesandatecake.Everyonewaslaughing."Whatdidyoudoattheparty?参考答案：Attheparty,weplayedgamesandatecake.解析：题目考查单元主题“parties”，要求根据短文回答问题，参考答案准确概括了派对活动，符合短文内容。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Tomlikesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.Hisbrotherlikesplayingsoccer.Theyplaytogetheronweekends."WhatsportsdoTomandhisbrotherlike?参考答案：Tomlikesplayingbasketball,andhisbrotherlikesplayingsoccer.解析：题目考查单元主题“sports”，要求根据短文回答问题，参考答案准确概括了兄弟俩的爱好，符合短文内容。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Theweatherwasrainyyesterday.Wecouldnotgotothebeach.Instead,wereadbook