2026年山西省人教版初中英语九年级下册第7单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年山西省人教版初中英语九年级下册第7单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagemainlydiscusseshowtoimproveEnglishspeakingskills,especiallyforstudentswhoareafraidofmakingmistakes.Whichsentencebestreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A."Practicemakesperfect,sodon’tworryaboutmistakes."B."Mistakesarenecessaryforlearning,buttheyshouldbeavoided."C."Fearofmistakespreventsstudentsfromimprovingtheirspeakingability."D."Studentsshouldfocusongrammarrulesinsteadofspeakingfluently."2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststeprecommendedforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspeakingskills?A.JoiningEnglishclubstopracticewithothers.B.WatchingEnglishmoviestolearnnaturalexpressions.C.Memorizingnewwordsandphraseseveryday.D.AvoidingspeakingEnglishbecauseoffearofmistakes.3.Thepassagementionsthat"makingmistakesispartoflearning."Whatdoesthismean?A.StudentsshouldnotmakeanymistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.B.Itisnormaltomakemistakeswhenlearningalanguage.C.Mistakesshouldbepunishedtoencouragebetterperformance.D.Studentsshouldstoppracticingbecausetheywillalwaysmakemistakes.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstudentswhoareafraidofmakingmistakes?A.Sympatheticbutcritical.B.Indifferentanddismissive.C.Encouragingandsupportive.D.Anxiousandworried.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsby______.A.studyinggrammarbooksforhourseveryday.B.practicingspeakingwithnativespeakers.C.avoidingEnglishconversationsbecausetheyaredifficult.D.memorizingalltheanswerstocommonquestions.6.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsavoidspeakingEnglish?A.TheythinkEnglishistoohardtolearn.B.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Theyprefertoreadandwriteinsteadofspeaking.D.TheybelievetheyarenotgoodatEnglish.7.Thepassagementionsthat"speakingEnglishwithothershelpsbuildconfidence."Whatdoesthismean?A.StudentsshouldonlyspeakEnglishwithfriends.B.Practicewithotherscanmakestudentsmoreconfident.C.ConfidenceisnotimportantforlearningEnglish.D.StudentsshouldnotspeakEnglishunlesstheyareperfect.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishgrammaristhemostimportantpartoflearning.B.Studentsshouldavoidmakingmistakestoimprovetheirspeaking.C.Practiceandconfidencearekeytoimprovingspeakingskills.D.EnglishmoviesarethebestwaytolearnspokenEnglish.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhoareafraidofmakingmistakesshould______.A.stoppracticingspeaking.B.focusonlyongrammar.C.trytospeakmoreandnotworryaboutmistakes.D.giveuplearningEnglishbecausetheyareafraid.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytoimprovespeakingskills?A.StudyEnglishbooksforlonghourseveryday.B.Practicespeakingwithothersandbeconfident.C.AvoidspeakingEnglishbecauseitisdifficult.D.Memorizealltheanswerstocommonquestions.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhoareafraidofmakingmistakesshould______toimprovetheirspeakingskills.2.Accordingtothepassage,"practicemakesperfect"meansthat______.3.Thepassagementionsthatstudentscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsby______withothers.4.Theauthorbelievesthatmakingmistakesis______forlearningEnglish.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould______whenpracticingspeaking.6.Accordingtothepassage,fearofmistakescan______studentsfromimprovingtheirspeakingability.7.ThepassagementionsthatspeakingEnglishwithnativespeakerscan______students’confidence.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould______tobuildconfidenceintheirspeakingskills.9.ThepassagementionsthatwatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpstudentslearn______expressions.10.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststepforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspeakingskillsisto______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldavoidmakingmistakesatallcosts.(×)2.Accordingtothepassage,practicingspeakingwithothersisthebestwaytoimprove.(√)3.TheauthorbelievesthatstudentsshouldnotspeakEnglishunlesstheyareperfect.(×)4.Thepassagementionsthatfearofmistakespreventsstudentsfromimprovingtheirspeakingability.(√)5.TheauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldstudyEnglishbooksforlonghourseveryday.(×)6.Thepassagementionsthatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.(√)7.Theauthorbelievesthatstudentsshouldfocusonlyongrammarrulestoimprovetheirspeaking.(×)8.ThepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldjoinEnglishclubstopracticewithothers.(√)9.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstoppracticingspeakingbecausetheywillalwaysmakemistakes.(×)10.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldmemorizealltheanswerstocommonquestionstoimprovetheirspeaking.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemainproblemthatstudentsfacewhentryingtoimprovetheirspeakingskills?2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentsovercometheirfearofmakingmistakes?3.Whataresomewaystoimprovespeakingskillsmentionedinthepassage?4.Whyispracticeimportantforimprovingspeakingskills?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstudentswhoareafraidofmakingmistakes?6.HowcanspeakingEnglishwithothershelpstudentsimprovetheirskills?7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgrammarinlearningEnglish?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspeakingskills?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareastudentwhoisafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourspeakingskillsaccordingtothepassage?2.ExplainwhymakingmistakesispartoflearningEnglish.3.Describehowpracticingspeakingwithotherscanhelpbuildconfidence.4.WhyisitimportantforstudentstobeconfidentwhenspeakingEnglish?5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystolearnnaturalexpressionsinEnglish?6.HowcanwatchingEnglishmovieshelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskills?7.WhyshouldstudentsnotavoidspeakingEnglishbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes?8.DescribeasituationwhereyoucanpracticespeakingEnglishwithothers.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据文章内容，作者认为害怕犯错是阻碍学生提高口语能力的主要原因。选项C准确反映了这一观点。选项A虽然正确，但不是文章的主要观点。选项B和D与文章内容不符。2.A解析：文章建议害怕犯错的学生加入英语俱乐部与他人练习，这是提高口语能力的第一步。选项A符合文章建议。选项B、C和D与文章内容不符。3.B解析：文章指出“犯错是学习的一部分”，意思是学生在学习英语时犯错误是正常的。选项B准确表达了这一含义。选项A、C和D与文章内容不符。4.C解析：作者对学生害怕犯错的态度是鼓励和支持的。选项C准确反映了作者的态度。选项A、B和D与文章内容不符。5.B解析：文章建议学生可以通过与他人练习来提高口语能力。选项B符合文章建议。选项A、C和D与文章内容不符。6.B解析：文章提到一些学生避免说英语是因为他们害怕犯错。选项B准确反映了这一原因。选项A、C和D与文章内容不符。7.B解析：文章指出“与他人说英语有助于建立自信”，意思是练习可以让学生更自信。选项B准确表达了这一含义。选项A、C和D与文章内容不符。8.C解析：文章的主要观点是练习和自信是提高口语能力的关键。选项C准确反映了文章的主旨。选项A、B和D与文章内容不符。9.C解析：文章建议害怕犯错的学生应该多练习说英语，不要担心犯错。选项C符合文章建议。选项A、B和D与文章内容不符。10.B解析：文章建议提高口语能力的最佳方法是练习说英语并与他人交流，并建立自信。选项B准确反映了文章的建议。选项A、C和D与文章内容不符。二、填空题1.Practicespeaking解析：文章建议害怕犯错的学生应该多练习说英语。2.Repeatedpracticehelpsimproveskills解析：文章提到“练习使人进步”，意思是反复练习可以帮助提高技能。3.Practicespeaking解析：文章建议学生可以通过与他人练习来提高口语能力。4.Partoflearning解析：文章指出“犯错是学习的一部分”，意思是犯错是学习的一部分。5.Notworryaboutmistakes解析：文章建议学生在练习说英语时不要担心犯错。6.Prevents解析：文章提到害怕犯错会阻止学生提高口语能力。7.Buildconfidence解析：文章指出与他人说英语可以帮助学生建立自信。8.Practicespeaking解析：文章建议学生应该多练习说英语来建立口语自信。9.Naturalexpressions解析：文章提到观看英语电影可以帮助学生学习自然的表达方式。10.Practicespeaking解析：文章建议害怕犯错的学生应该首先多练习说英语。三、判断题1.×解析：文章建议学生不要害怕犯错，而是应该多练习。选项错误。2.√解析：文章建议练习说英语是提高口语能力的好方法。选项正确。3.×解析：文章建议学生应该多练习说英语，不要等到完美才说。选项错误。4.√解析：文章提到害怕犯错会阻止学生提高口语能力。选项正确。5.×解析：文章建议学生应该多练习说英语，而不是只研究语法书。选项错误。6.√解析：文章指出“犯错是学习的一部分”。选项正确。7.×解析：文章建议学生应该多练习说英语，而不是只研究语法规则。选项错误。8.√解析：文章建议学生可以加入英语俱乐部与他人练习。选项正确。9.×解析：文章建议学生应该多练习说英语，而不是停止练习。选项错误。10.×解析：文章建议学生应该多练习说英语，而不是只记住答案。选项错误。四、简答题1.Themainproblemthatstudentsfacewhentryingtoimprovetheirspeakingskillsisfearofmakingmistakes.解析：文章指出，学生提高口语能力的主要问题是害怕犯错。2.Accordingtothepassage,studentscanovercometheirfearofmakingmistakesbypracticingspeakingmoreandnotworryingaboutmistakes.解析：文章建议学生可以通过多练习说英语，不要担心犯错来克服害怕犯错的心理。3.Somewaystoimprovespeakingskillsmentionedinthepassageincludepracticingspeakingwithothers,watchingEnglishmovies,andjoiningEnglishclubs.解析：文章提到提高口语能力的方法包括与他人练习、观看英语电影和加入英语俱乐部。4.Practiceisimportantforimprovingspeakingskillsbecauseithelpsstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththelanguageandbuildconfidence.解析：练习很重要，因为它可以帮助学生更熟悉语言并建立自信。5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sattitudetowardstudentswhoareafraidofmakingmistakesisencouragingandsupportive.解析：文章作者对学生害怕犯错的态度是鼓励和支持的。6.SpeakingEnglishwithotherscanhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillsbecauseitprovidesthemwithopportunitiestopracticeandreceivefeedback.解析：与他人说英语可以帮助学生提高技能，因为它为他们提供了练习和获得反馈的机会。7.Thepassagesuggeststhatgrammarisimportant,butitisnottheonlythingthatmattersforlearningEnglish.Studentsshouldalsofocusonspeakingandlisteningskills.解析：文章建议语法很重要，但它不是学习英语的唯一要素。学生还应该注重听说能力。8.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststepforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspeakingskillsistopracticespeakingmore.解析：文章建议害怕犯错的学生应该首先多练习说英语。五、应用题1.ImagineyouareastudentwhoisafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourspeakingskillsaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Iwillpracticespeakingmoreandnotworryaboutmakingmistakes.IwilljoinanEnglishclubtopracticewithothersandwatchEnglishmoviestolearnnaturalexpressions.解析：根据文章建议，我会多练习说英语，不要担心犯错。我会加入英语俱乐部与他人练习，并观看英语电影学习自然的表达方式。2.ExplainwhymakingmistakesispartoflearningEnglish.参考答案：MakingmistakesispartoflearningEnglishbecauseithelpsstudentsidentifyareaswheretheyneedtoimprove.Bymakingmistakes,studentscanlearnfromtheirerrorsandbecomebetteratthelanguage.解析：犯错是学习英语的一部分，因为它帮助学生识别需要改进的地方。通过犯错，学生可以从错误中学习，更好地掌握语言。3.Describehowpracticingspeakingwithotherscanhelpbuildconfidence.参考答案：Practicingspeakingwithotherscanhelpbuildconfidencebecauseitprovidesstudentswithopportunitiestopracticeandreceivepositivefeedback.Asstudentsbecomemorecomfortablespeaking,theirconfidencewillincrease.解析：与他人练习说英语可以帮助建立自信，因为它为学生提供了练习和获得积极反馈的机会。随着学生越来越习惯说英语，他们的自信会增强。4.WhyisitimportantforstudentstobeconfidentwhenspeakingEnglish?参考答案：ItisimportantforstudentstobeconfidentwhenspeakingEnglishbecauseconfidencehelpsthemcommunicatemoreeffectively.Whenstudentsareconfident,theyaremorelikelytospeakclearlyandfluently,whichmakesiteasierforotherstounderstandthem.解析：学生说英语时自信很重要，因为自信有助于他们更有效地沟通。当学生自信时，他们更有可能清晰地流利地说话，这使得别人更容易理解他们。5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystolearnnaturalexpressionsinEnglish?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,somewaystolearnnaturalexpressionsinEnglishincludewatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andpracticingspeakingwithnativesp