河南省许昌市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语（含答案）

河南许昌市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AProjectWorksheet

(项目式学习任务单)Welcometoourproject-basedlearningactivity!ThistaskisaboutthebeautifullotusintheQingyiRiverinXuchang.Step1Makepreparations(OneDay)

*SurftheInternetforbasicfactsaboutthelotus.

*Preparethefollowingtools.

*Makealotusobservationsheet(观察表),includingtime,weather,thelotusnumber,color,environment,etc.Step2Makeanobservation(HalfaDayattheQingyiRiver)

*Watchthelotus.

*Takephotosorshootvideosofthelotus.

*Fillinyourobservationsheet.

ImportantTips

*Donotthrowrubbishintotheriver.

*Donotpickthelotus.Step3Producethereport(TwoDays)

*Organizeyournotes,photosandvideos.

*CollectmoreinformationaboutthelotusfrombooksortheInternet.

*Completeyourresearchreport.Step4Giveapresentation

(展示汇报)

(HalfaDayatSchool)

*Makean8-minutespeechaccordingtoyourreport.

*MakeaPPTbasedonthekeypointsandpictures.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howlongdoestheprojectlast?A．Forthreedays.B．Forfourdays.C．Forthreeandahalfdays.D．Forfourandahalfdays.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheobservationsheet?A．Weathercondition.B．Thepriceofthelotus.C．Thenumberofthelotus.D．Thecolorofthelotus.3.From“ImportantTips”inStep2,wecanknowthat______.A．studentscanpickupthesmalllotusifnooneseesthemB．theprojectwantsstudentstoprotecttheriverandthelotusC．rubbishcanonlybeputbesidetheQingyiRiverD．studentsmustcleanupallrubbishalongtheriver4.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtoStep4?A．Thepresentationactivitytakeshalfaday.B．Studentscanmakethespeechlast20minutes.C．Thespeechisbasedontheirresearchreport.D．StudentsneedtomakeaPPTforthespeech.5.Whichschoolactivitydoesthisprojectbelongto?A．MusicDay.B．ReadingWeek.C．NatureStudy.D．SportsMeeting.BAboutayearago,mymotherturnedonthedishwasherandwenttotheairporttoseemyfatheroff.Whenshecameback,waterspreadalloverthekitchenfloor.Aworkertoldusthemachinebrokedown.Momboughtanewdishwasher,butitwouldarrivemorethanamonthlater.Ichosetowashdishesbyhandtohelpmymotherout.Ithoughtitwasagoodwaytoshowmyloveformyfamily,soIfeltwarminside.SoonIlostthewarmfeeling.Ifeltboredwhenseeinglotsofdirtydishes.Astimewentby,thingschanged.Thisquiettimehelpedmerelaxandforgetmytroubles.Ispentfifteenminuteswashingdisheseveryday.Iputallmyheartintothissimplework.Wefinallygotthenewdishwasher.However,Istillwasheddishesbyhand.MomaskedifIloveddoingthishousework.Itoldheritwasthemostrelaxingtimeformeeveryday.Gradually,Idevelopedmyownhabit.Ialwaysstartedwiththedishes.Ilearnedtoturnthemovertocleanthebottomscarefullywheredriedfoodoftenstuck.Nextcamethebowls,followedbythecookingtools:thepotmymotherusesforsoup.Mylastjobwastocleanchopsticksandspoons.Washingdishesatthekitchenwindoweachdayalsoallowedmetonoticethebeautyofnature.Throughtheseasons,Iwatchedapumpkinvine(南瓜藤)takeovertheyard—growingwellinspring,gettingstronginsummer,turningyellowinautumn,andgoingbare(光秃秃的)inwinter.Thesediscoveries(发现)helpedmeconnectwithaworldIhadbeentoobusytosee.Thisdailychoremademerealizethatcompletingataskcanbeajoyinitself.NowIcanfullyenjoythejoyofwashingdishes,findingpeaceintheordinarymomentsoflife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whydidthewriterdecidetowashdishesbyhand?A．Herfatherwasn’tathome.B．Tohelphermotherout.C．Hermotherwastoolazytodohousework.D．Shehopedtolearncookingskills.7.Howdothewriter’sfeelingschangeaboutwashingdishes?A．Warm→Bored→RelaxedB．Bored→Warm→ExcitedC．Excited→Warm→WorriedD．Relaxed→Bored→Sad8.Whichistherightorderofthewriter’sdishwashinghabit?A．②①③④B．②③①④C．①②③④D．②①④③9.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thewriterrefusestousethenewdishwasherforever(永远).B．Washingdishesmakesthewriterfeelpeacefulandhappy.C．Thewritergivesupherschoolworktowashdishes.D．Thewriterdislikeslookingattheoutdoorviews.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoUseaDishwasherB．MyUnhappyHouseworkC．FindingPeaceinWashingDishesD．TheBeautifulPumpkinVineCThesedays,AIactorsareappearinginmoreandmoreChineseshortdramas.Theyarevirtual(虚拟的)peoplecreatedbyAItechnology.SomeChinesecompanieshaveevensignedcontracts(签约)withAIactorsandstartedfilmingshortdramaswiththem.Comparedwithhumanactors,AIactorshavesomeadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaper.CreatinganAIactorcostsonlyaboutonetenthofahumanactor’sactingfees(费用).Second,theyworkfaster.Asmallteamcanfinisha60episode(集)AIshortdramainjustafewdays.Third,AIactorsnevergettired.Theycan“work”24hoursadaywithoutbreaks.However,AIactorsalsobringproblems.SomeAIactorslooktoosimilartorealstars.Thismaycauseportraitrightinfringement(肖像权侵权).Besides,manypeoplesayAIactorsdon’thaverealfeelings.Theirperformancesarenotastouchingasthoseofhumanactors.Infact,AIactorsaremainlyusedinshortvideosnow.Theyarenotgoingtoreplacehumanactorscompletely.Humanwarmthcanneverbecreatedbyhightechnologyalone.Asoneproducersaid,“AIisatool,notareplacement.Goodstoriesstillneedrealhumanemotions.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofAIactors?A．Theycostlessmoney.B．Theyworkmorequickly.C．Theyneverfeeltired.D．Theyhaverealfeelings.12.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraph3that________.A．AllAIactorscopyfamousstars’looks.B．AIactorshaverichtruefeelingsinside.C．AIactors’actingislesstouchingthanhumans’.D．PeopleneverlikeperformancesofAIactors.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replace”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Taketheplaceof.B．Dreamof.C．Letdown.D．Hearfrom.14.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion(观点)accordingtothetext?A．AIactorsareappearinginmoreandmoreChineseshortdramas.B．AIactorsarevirtualpeoplecreatedbyAItechnology.C．SomecompanieshavesignedcontractswithAIactors.D．Peoplebelievethatgoodstoriesneedrealhumanemotions.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsAIactors?A．Hethinkstheyareperfect.B．Hebelievestheywilldisappearsoon.C．Hethinkstheyhavebothgoodandbadsides.D．Heworriestheywilltakeallhumanjobs.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturaldisasterscanhappenanytime—atschool,athome,orontheway.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.___16___StrongWindSchoolsmaystayopenduringstrongwinds,butoutdooractivitiesareoftenstopped.Onyourway,stayawayfromoldtreesandbigsigns.___17___Donotgooutsideuntilthewindstops.HeavyRainandFloodingAtschool,stayinsideandwaitforteachers.Stayawayfromfloods—youcan’tseeholesorglassunderwater.Onyourway,neverwalkthroughfloodedunderpasses(地下通道).Gotohighergroundifyouseedeepwater.___18___Don’ttouchanythingwithelectricity.Waitforrescue.HotWeatherWhenaheatwave(高温天气)comes,outdoorPEmaymoveindoors.Hotweathermakespeoplesick.___19___Wearahatandlightclothes,andbringwater.Neverplayoutsideatnoon.Athome,stayincoolroomsandtakeacoolshowerifyouaretoohot.EarthquakeAtschool,dropunderyourdesk,coveryourhead,andholdontothedeskleg.___20___Whenyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Athome,hideunderastrongtable.Itisimportanttolearnthesesafetytipsfornaturaldisasters.Keepcalmandactproperlywhendangercomes,andyoucanprotectyourselfwell.A．Leavethebuildingonlywhentheshakingstops.B．Thewindcanblowthemdown.C．Herearefourcommondisastersandhowtostaysafe.D．Athome,gototherooforahigherfloorifitfloods.E．Drinkwaterevery20minutesandtellyourteacherifyouhaveaheadache.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Noone___21___me.Iwasverylonely,and___22___tomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmore___23___.Icouldnot___24___mytroublewithothers,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto___25___me.Oneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeir___26___,butIstayedquietlyinmyseat.Atthatmoment,agirlthatIdidn’tknowwalkedintothe___27___.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,___28___aword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightand___29___.Itbroughtmegreat___30___andwarmth.Itwasreallyavaluable___31___.Thatsmilecompletely___32___mylife.Fromthatdayon,Ibegantocommunicatewithclassmates.Daybyday,Ilearntto___33___others,andtheyacceptedmeintotheirfriendgroup.Thekindgirlwithawarmsmilehasbecomemyclosestfriend,andwe___34___staytogetherclosely.LaterIaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.However,shesaidshecouldnot___35___it!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.21.A．knew  B．advised  C．warned  D．taught22.A．angry  B．afraid  C．curious  D．patient23.A．busy  B．excited  C．lonely  D．relaxed24.A．hide  B．share  C．believe  D．choose25.A．lookup  B．giveup  C．worryabout  D．putoff26.A．parents  B．teachers  C．friends  D．cousins27.A．library  B．hospital  C．shop  D．classroom28.A．with  B．without  C．for  D．except29.A．funny  B．strict  C．friendly  D．serious30.A．sadness  B．happiness  C．trouble  D．success31.A．gift  B．lesson  C．advice  D．dream32.A．kept  B．changed  C．shocked  D．protected33.A．trust  B．refuse  C．watch  D．notice34.A．seldom  B．never  C．hardly  D．always35.A．forget  B．remember  C．understand  D．imagine三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hegoodremaindifferencebecauseorderablepickHello,I’mLucky,aspecialvolunteerfromAnimalHelpers.Letmetellyouaboutmystorywithmyowner,Ben.Benhastroubleusinghisarmsorlegswell,sosimplethingslikeopeningadooror___36___upabookusedtobereallyhardforhim.Oneday,afriendof___37___talkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettinghimadoghelper.Aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithme,Benwas___38___totakemehome.I’mprettysmart,too!IknowlotsofEnglishwordsandfollowhis___39___perfectly.Whenhesays“Getmybook,”Irushtogetitrightaway.Itmakesmesojoyful___40___Icanmakehisdayalittleeasier.ThankstoAnimalHelpers,Icanmakea___41___tohishardlife.He’ssoluckytohaveahelperlikemeandIalsowanttothankhimforbeingkindtome.Beinghis“doghelper”isthe___42___thingever!AlthoughIcouldn’ttalkaboutmyfeelingswithhim,thetimethatIspendwithhimwill___43___inmyheartforever.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WelcometoXuchangCentralParkXuchangCentralParkisaveryfamousandbeautifulparkinourcity.ItisinthecenterofXuchang.Ithasatotalareaofabout2.2millionsquaremetersandis___44___largestparkinourcity.Itisfull___45___freshairandbeautifulviews.That’swhyitiscalledthecity’s“greenlung(肺)”.Inthepark,manycolorfulflowers___46___talltreescanbeseenhere.There___47___alsoabiglakewithcleanwater.Theairhereisveryfresh.Manypeopleliketocomeheretorelax.Itisawonderfulplaceforfamilies___48___haveapicnic.Thebestpartisthatitisfreeforeveryone.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiMeiandZhaoYangaretalkingaboutthe“BookishXuchang(书香许昌)”ReadingWeekactivities.)A:Hi,ZhaoYang!Haveyouheardofthe“BookishXuchang”ReadingWeek?B:___49___.Therearemanyfunactivities.A:Thatsoundsgreat!___50___?B:Wecanjoinbooksharingactivities,visitthebookfair(书展)inWestLakePark,andeventakepartinstorytellingcompetitions.A:Wow!Ilovereading.Iplantogoandbuysomebooks.___51___?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Ilikethebooksharingactivitiesbest.Iwanttosharemyfavoritebookwiththem.A:So,___52___?B:TheOldManandtheSea.___53___.A:Youareright.I’mreallylookingforwardtothisactivity.B:Me,too.六、书面表达54.成长路上，每个人都在努力成为更好的自己。校园英文专栏以HowtoBeaBetterSelf为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要点，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：（1）内容须涵盖图示要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右。（开头不计入总词数）HowtoBeaBetterSelfEveryonewantstobecomebetterthanbefore,sodoI.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、读写综合阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。youkeepbalancemakedooutdoorwhenhanghealthbyItcanbehardtomaketimeforahobby___55___wehavemanyimportantthingstodo.Buthobbiesmightbemoreimportantthanyouthink.Physicalhobbieslikegoinghikingorplayingtenniscanhelpyoutostay___56___.Theykeepyoufit,andtheycanevenlowerstressandimproveyourmemoryandconcentration.Othertypesofhobbiescanalsokeepushealthy.Somescientistsbelievethat___57___musiccanlowerourbloodpressureandmakeourbodystronger.Thismakesitharderforustofallsick.Playinganinstrumentalso___58___ourbrainsyoung.So,ifyouthinkthatplayingtheguitarisawasteoftime,rememberthatthishobbyisactuallyagreatwaytostayhealthy!Hobbiesarealsogoodfor___59___emotionalwellbeing.Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanhelpyoudealwithnegativeemotions___60___givingyouawaytoexpresshowyoufeel.Theycanevenmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself!Inonestudy,afterjust45minutesofmakingart,mostoftheparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreconfidentinthemselves!However,whilehobbieshavemanybenefits,itisimportanttofindtheright___61___.Playingcomputergamesorchattingonlinemaybefun,butsuchhobbiesusuallyinvolvealotofscreentime.Thatcouldcauseproblemssuchaseyestrainorpoorsleep.Theseactivitiesarealsousually___62___alone,andthatcouldcausesomepeopletofeellonely.Whynotchoosea(n)___63___hobbyinstead?Freshair,greenspaces,peaceandquiet—thesethingshelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Andifyougohikingorflyakiteinthepark,youcantakeafriendwithyou!___64___outwithfriendsreduceslonelinessandcanbeagoodwaytobuildrelationships.Regardlessofwhatyourhobbyis,itisimportanttomaketimeforit.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。65.Themainideaof