黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2025-2026学年度下学期期末八年级英语试卷（含答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2025—2026学年度下学期期末八年级英语试卷一、单项选择1.—TraditionalChineseculturehasalonghistoryandrichmeaning,likePekingOpera,papercuttingandtheSpringFestival.Asyoungstudents,weshouldtrytokeepit________.—Thatsoundsmeaningful.Let’slearnmoreaboutit.A．aliveB．liveC．life2.—Asweallknow,waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings.Doyouknow________oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater?—About71percent.A．howmanyB．howmuchC．howlong3.—________,Henrywonthefirstprizeinschool’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Heisworththatbecausehepracticedspeakingandimprovedhispronunciationeveryday.A．SurpriseB．SurprisedC．Surprisingly4.—Lucyshowedan________talentfordrawingwhenshewasfive.—Nowonderherpaintingsaresopopularnow.A．usualB．unusualC．usually5.—Socialmediahelpsusgetnews,butitmayalsoinclude________information.—Iagree.Weshouldlearntotellthetruefromtheuntrue.A．properB．commonC．false6.—Remembertocallmewhenyouarriveatthelibrary.—Sure,I’llcallyou________Igetthere.A．sinceB．assoonasC．unless7.Ifyouhurry,youwillarriveatthestation________tocatchthetrain.A．intimeB．attimesC．fromtimetotime8.—Sheisconsidering________anewhobbythisyeartorelaxherself.—That’sagreatidea.Maybeshecantryswimmingorplayingtheguitar.A．takeupB．takingupC．totakeup9.Themovieisworth________becauseithasaninterestingplotandgreatacting.A．watchB．towatchC．watching10.—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.I________theteam3yearsago.I________initfor3years.A．joined;wasB．havejoined;havebeenC．joined;havebeen二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itrainedfordays,andeveryonefeltgrumpy(脾气暴躁的)exceptSizwe.___11___theweatherwasbad,healwayssmiled.“Sizwe!Asmileissomethingyoucangiveawaywithoutlosingit.Look!”hismumsaid,holdinghimuptoamirror.Inthemirror,hissmileshoneeven___12___thanbefore.Onerainymorning,hismumtookhimtothelibrary___13___.Ontheway,theysawZanelebyherwindow,lookingsad.WhileSizwe___14___past,hissmileflewtoher.Zanelecaughtthesmileatonce.Justthen,thepostmancamewithherletter.Shewanted___15___hersmilewithhim,soshewavedhappily.Thepostmanfeltwarm.“Whatanicedayithasturnedouttobe!”hethoughtto___16___.Furtheron,adogbarkedloudly.Thepostmansmiled,andthedogquieteddown,runningtoanoldmanwholetitin.Theoldmanthenmetthetrafficofficer,MrsMakabela.She___17___intherainatthatmoment,lookingunhappy.Hethoughthecould___18___herup.“Goodmorning!”hesmiled.Atfirst,shedidn’tsmile,butherfaceslowlychanged.Atthattime,thewholetown___19___themagic.Eventhesuncameout—itwassolovely___20___itbecamethebrightestdayaftertherain.Smilesspreadjoyfast.ThankstoSizwe’sfirstsmile,everyoneforgottherainandfelthappyagain.11.A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．Until12.A．brightB．brighterC．weak13.A．tosingB．todiveC．toread14.A．willwalkB．haswalkedC．waswalking15.A．toshareB．toavoidC．togive16.A．heB．himC．himself17.A．wasstandingB．restsC．iscrossing18.A．cheeringB．cheerC．cheered19.A．wascorrectingB．wasforgivingC．wasfeeling20.A．thatB．whichC．what三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe15thschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinthegymfromApril1stto3rd.We’relookingforvolunteerstohelpwiththisevent.Comeandjoinus—beavolunteer!

VolunteerDutiesInclude:•Helpkeepstudentsinorderduringtheevent.•Carrysportsequipment(器材)todifferentareasasneeded.•Providesuppliestoathletes,likewater.•Takephotostorecordexcitingmoments.•Cleantheschoolgymeveryday.

Requirements(要求):•Havinggoodcommunicationskills.•Havingasenseofteamwork.•Havingbasicfirst-aidknowledge.

▲•Freemeals&eventT-shirtsprovided.•Makenewfriendsfromdifferentclasses.•Havemorevolunteerskillsandexperience.•Beabletotakepartinfutureschooleventsfirst.

Howtosignup:•Gotothestudents’office(Room203)afterclass.•Sendanemailto

studentvolunteers@.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallMrsHuangat82569876.21.Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?A．Fortwodays.B．Forthreedays.C．Forfourdays.22.Whatwillthestudentvolunteersdoduringthesportsmeeting?a.Helpcarrysportsequipment.b.Providesupplies.c.Keepstudentsinorder.d.Takephotosandmakevideos.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．a,c,d23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Whatstudentvolunteerscanget:B．Whatstudentvolunteersshouldprepare:C．Howstudentvolunteersjointheactivity:24.Howcanstudentssignuptobevolunteers?A．BygoingtoRoom302afterclass.B．Bysendinganemailtostudentvolunteers@.C．BycallingMrsHuangat82569876.25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aschoolnotice.B．Aguidebook.C．Asciencenewspaper.BItwasaFridayafternoon.JustafterIreturnedhomefromschool,darkcloudsgathered(聚集),andsoonitbegantorainheavily.SinceIcouldn’tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends,Iwalkedovertomyfather’sbookshelf,lookingforsomethinginteresting.ThenInoticedabook—ToLivebyYuHua.ThoughIhadheardofthisfamousbookbefore,Ihadneverreadit.Thatday,Idecidedtogiveitatry.ThemaincharacterofthestoryiscalledXuFugui.Atfirst,hedidn’tseemverysmart,andhislifewasfullofmisfortunes(不幸).Then,helosthisfamilyandfriends.Attheendofthestory,helostalmosteveryoneheloved.However,hedidn’tgiveuponhislife.From5p.m.to9p.m.,IwascompletelylostinFugui’sworld.Afterfinishingthebook,Icouldn’tstopthinking.Hisstorymademefeelbothsadanddeeplymoved.ComparedwithFugui,IrealizehowluckyIam.Ihaveahappyfamilyandlovingparents,andIneverhavetoworryaboutliving.Thisbookdoesn’tjusttellastory—itteachesustocherish(珍惜)whatwehavetoday.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Thewriterbeganreading

ToLive

onwindyFridayafternoonrightafterreturninghome.

27.XuFuguichosetoendhislifeafterlosingalmosteveryoneheloved.

28.Thewriterreadforfourhoursandfeltbothsadanddeeplymoved.

29.ThewriterfeltsorryforFuguibutalsolearnedsomethingfromhisstory.

30.Thebookmainlywantstomakereadersfeelsadratherthanlearntocherishlife.COnSeptember28,2025,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge(花江峡谷大桥)inGuizhouopenedtotraffic.Itis2,890meterslongand625metershigh,makingittheworld’stallestbridge.Buildingthebridgewashard.Strongwindsandfogmadeworktougher,buttheBeiDounavigationsatellite(北斗卫星导航系统)helpedalot.Thebridge’sengineerLiuHaosaidthebridgewasn’tbuiltforrecords.Itwasbuiltforthevillagers.ForXiaohuajiangVillagenearthebridge,thisdaywasveryimportant.Thebridgechangedpeople’slivestheregreatly.Inthepast,crossingthecanyontook2hours,butnowittakesjust2minutes.Thisbringsnewchancesforthevillagers.Forexample,XieChaoqing,avillagerthere,filmedthebridgewithadrone(无人机)andgavealiveshowontheInternet,gettingoveronemillionfans.Asmorevisitorspouredin,manyoldhouseswereturnedintohomestays(民宿).Youngpeoplehavebeencomingbackhometostarttheirownbusiness.Thebridgeismorethanjustawaytocrossthecanyon.ItshowshowsmartChineseengineersare.Besidesmakingdailylifeeasier,italsohelpspeopleinGuizhougoforwardtoabrighterfuture.31.WhatmakestheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgespecial?A．Itcutsthecanyontriptojust2hours.B．Itletsvillagersturnhomesintohomestays.C．Itistheworld’stallestbridgeandimprovesvillagers’lives.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tougher”mean?A．easier B．harder C．busier33.Howdoesthewritertellusaboutthenewchancesthebridgebrought?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bygivingreasons34.Whatchangesdidthebridgebringtothevillagersthere?①Itmakesthetripthroughthecanyonshorter.②Ithelpsvillagersfindnewjobsinfilmingthebridge.③ItgivesvillagersfreeuseofBeiDouwitha2hourtrip.④Itgivesvillagerschancestousehomestaystomakemoney.A．①④ B．②④ C．①③35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Sportandscience.B．Technologyandlife.C．Cultureandhistory.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aspeopleeatmoreandexerciseless,obesity(肥胖)hasbecomeaprobleminChina.Tocallforhealthierlifestyles,onMarch9th,2025,theNationalHealthCommission(委员会)saiditwouldcarryoutathreeyearweightmanagementplan.Accordingtotheplan,therewillbemany“weightmanagementclinics(门诊)”athospitalsacrossChina.___36___Theclinicswillprovideexpertguidancetopeopletohelpmanagetheirweightandhelpthemlivehealthierlives.Obesitynotonlyaffectsphysicalappearancebutalsocauseshealthproblems.___37___Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforscientificweightloss.Controlcalorieintake(卡路里摄入)byeatinglessthanyouneed.___38___Eat500gofvegetablesdailyandareasonableamountofmeat.Chooselowsugarfruits.Drinkwaterorteainsteadofsugarydrinks.___39___Aerobic(有氧的)exerciseandstrengthtrainingarebothneeded.Activitieslikerunning,swimming,jumpingrope,andridingbikesareaerobicexercises.Weightliftingandsitupsareexamplesofstrengthtraining.___40___Enoughsleephelpscontrolhormone(激素)levels,makingyoufeellesshungryandhelpingyourbodyburnofffatbetter.Losingweightisn’tsimplyforattractiveappearance.Ithasagreatinfluenceonyourhealthandqualityoflife.A．Developareasonableexerciseplan.B．Replacericewithwholegrains.C．Getenoughsleepandgetintoaregularroutine.D．Theirtaskistohelppeopleloseweighthealthily.E．Keepingahealthyweightisnecessarytoliveahealthierlife.四、选词填空用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）successful,them,acted,encourage,curiosity,together,including,reading,knowledge,providedThe2025ShanghaiFairyTaleFestivalstartedonJuly2nd.Thefestivalwasareallybigreadingparty,whichlastedallsummer.Thefestival’spurposewasto___41___childrentoreadmore.Itwasdesignedtospark(激起)children’sloveof___42___books.Thethemeofthefestivalwas“ReadingwithoutBorders(阅·无界)”.Itofferedmorethan400funreadingactivities,___43___children’slectures,storytellingsessions,exhibitions,arteducationclasses,andvolunteeractivities.Attheopeningceremony(开幕式),theShanghaiChildren’sArtTheatre___44___outaplaycalledOneHundredRabbitsWanttoSing.Itwaslikewewerewatchingabookcomealive!TheShanghaiChildren’sLibraryheldaspecial“ColourfulSummerFun”program.It___45___parentchildreadingclasses.Familymemberscouldreadbooks___46___there.Besides,therewerenicepicturebooks.Afamouswriter,IwonaChmielewska,guidedchildrentoexploretheworldofthesebooksandhelpedchildrengainknowledgefrom___47___.Therewerealsocoolscienceactivities—theysparkedchildren’s___48___abouttechnology.Readingenriches(丰富)children’s___49___.Thisfestivalmixesculture,artandtechnology.Itisareally___50___eventwherechildrenhavefunwithbooks!Manypeoplehopethatsimilareventswillbeheldmoreofteninthefuture.五、任务型阅读AWhenheavyrainscome,it’simportantforustostaysafe.Sofar,manyplacesinChinahavehadveryheavyrains,andsomeevenhavefacedsevere(十分严重的)disasterslikefloods.Tohelppeoplegetpreparedearly,theweatherofficesareusinganewtoolcalled“Shanxin”(闪信).WhatisShanxin?It’saspecialkindofphonemessage.HowdoesShanxinwork?Itpopsupsuddenlyonphonescreensandstaysthereuntilyoucloseit.Thisway,noonemissesit.Itcanalsobesavedandsharedwithothers.InHunan,Shanxinhasalreadybeenputtouse.ByJune3,2025,theofficehadsent39roundsofmessages.Thesemessagesaresenttomanypeople’sphonessuccessfully.“Shanxinisbetterthannormalmessages,”saysMrGong,atownleader.“Ithasmanyadvantages(优点).Forexample,itremindsusrightaway,sowewillhavemoreescape(逃跑)time.That’sreallyhelpfulwhenstormscomesuddenly.”Otherplacesarealsotryingnewtoolstokeeppeoplesafefromstorms.Shanxinmessagesandothernewtoolsarelikelittlehelpers.Theymakesurewecangettheimportantinformationquickly,sowecanstaysafewhenbadweathercomes.根据短文内容回答问题。51.WhydotheweatherofficesuseShanxin?________________________________________________________________52.WhatisShanxin?________________________________________________________________53.WhichadvantageofShanxindoesMrGongmention?________________________________________________________________54.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShanxin?________________________________________________________________55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?________________________________________________________________BHumansseemsosmallinthefaceoftheforcesofnature,especiallywhenitcomestoQomolangma—thehighestmountainintheworld.Yetsurprisingly,around7,000climbershavesuccessfullyreacheditssummit(山顶).Wouldyouliketojointhem?Ifso,you’llneedtotrainhardandpreparewellfirst.•Gettingaclimbingpermit(许可证)YoucanclimbQomolangmafromChinaorNepal,butbothneedaclimbingpermitfirst.ApermitfromNepalcostsalotofmoney.Youshouldalsopayforenvironmentalprotectioneffortsandotheritems.•GettingenoughtrainingAsyouclimbhigher,thereislessoxygen(氧气).Climbersmayfeelstrongheadachesorpassouteasily,andsomemayneverwakeup.Alsotheymustmanagetofacetheextreme(极端的)cold.Climbersshouldtrainforatleastayearbydoingactivitieslikerunning,swimming,andsitups,whichmakesthemstrongerandhelpsthemkeepclimbingforalongtime.•Enriching(丰富)yourclimbingexperienceAsthesayinggoes,“Readinessisall.(有备无患)”TopreparetoclimbQomolangma,youshouldfirsttryclimbingamountainover6,500metreshigh.Thishelpsyougetusedtotheenvironmentofhighmountains.Toreachthetop,climbersmustworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrueandlearntokeepawayfromunnecessaryrisks.•Choosingaprofessional(专业的)teamAprofessionalteamwithexperiencedguidesisimportant.Guidesareveryfamiliarwiththemountain,knowingwheretheremayberisks.Whenaccidentshappen,theycandealwiththedifficultconditionsintime.What’sthefinalpurposeofclimbingQomolangma?TheansweristoovercomethedifficultiesandreachthetopofQomolangmasafely.根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。56.YoucanclimbQomolangmafromChina___56___Nepal,butbothneedaclimbingpermit___57___.57.Astheyclimbhigher,climbersmay___58___fromheadachesandtheymust___59___infacingtheextremecold.58.Toreachthetop,climbersmustworkhardto___60___theirdreamsandlearnto___61___unnecessaryrisks.59.Joiningastrongteamis___62___becauseexperiencedguidescangetthedifficultconditionsunder___63___whenaccidentshappen.60.Thefinal___64___ofclimbingQomolangmaistoovercomethedifficultiesandreachthetop___65___.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Brookefeltreallyhappywhenreadinginherschoollibrary.But___61___(recent),somethinghasbeentroublingher.Thelibrarydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynewbooks,soBrooke___62___(consider)havingafundraiser(募捐活动).AftertalkingwithMrsJordan,thelibrarian,Brookemadea___63___(decide)tohaveablockparty.Eachpersonwouldbeaskedtobuyaticketfortheparty.Themoneyfromtheticketsaleswouldbegiventothelibrarytobuynewbooks.Also,peoplecouldbringtheiroldbooksand___64___(donation)themtothelibrary.Brookeworkedwithherfriendstodesignflyers(传单)andtickets.Theygotpermission(许可)tousesomeoftheroomsintheschoolfortheparty.Therewouldbemusic,moviesandgamesattheparty.Therewouldalso___65___(are)longtableslaidoutsideforthefoodanddrinks.Aftertheymadethese___66___(preparation),Brookeandherfriendsstartedtogiveouttheflyers.Shereallyhopedthatthepartywouldbeagreatsuccess.___67___(final),thebigdaycame.Thepartywasabouttobeginat1:00p.m.,butwhenBrookegottotheschoolat12:30p.m.,therewerepeoplewaiting!Noonewouldrefusetogive___68___handtotheschool.Sheknewthenthat___69___(she)ideahadworked.Thefundraisingpartyraisedhundreds___70___dollarsforthelibrary.Beforelong,theschoolwasabletobuymanynewbooksandBrookethoughttheireffortwasworthit.Itwasareallyunforgettableexperiencefor