2025江西单招语文试卷考试试题及答案

-2025江西单招语文试卷考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'English'（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'English'（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。故选A。（3）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅生词符合逻辑，故选A。（4）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"book"?（）AfoodBfootCmoonDcool答案：B解析：本题考查元音发音辨析。单词"book"中的oo发短元音/ʊ/。选项A(food),C(moon),D(cool)中的oo均发长元音/uː/，只有B(foot)中的oo发//，与题干一致。（5）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AonBinCatDfor答案：A解析：本题考查介词搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，指在规定的时间内完成；'intime'意为“及时”，指在最后期限之前完成。根据句意“老师要求我们按时完成作业”，应选用'ontime'。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtotakeDtaking答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选D。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意："你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？""当然，就在拐角处。"根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问的是地点，因此使用where引导宾语从句。what意为"什么"，which意为"哪一个"，how意为"如何"，均不符合语境。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：根据后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。hardly符合语境。故选C。（9）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______tomorrowmorning.（）AbyBuntilCinDat答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“老师要求我们明天早上之前完成作业”。until表示动作持续到某时，in表示在一段时间之后，at表示具体时刻，均不符合语境。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。（11）Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoforapicnic.（）ArainyBsunnyCcloudyDwindy答案：B解析：根据后半句'Let'sgoforapicnic'（让我们去野餐吧）可知，天气应该是好的。sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。rainy（下雨的）、cloudy（多云的）、windy（有风的）通常不适合野餐或不如sunny贴切。（12）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且表示已完成，故用过去分词written作定语，相当于whichwaswrittenby...。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的，令人困倦的，故应用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，均不符合语境。故选A。（14）TheweatherinBeijingis______thanthatinShanghaiinwinter.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDthecoldest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有连词'than'，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），因此前一句应表示“不要紧/别介意”。Nevermind意为“没关系，别介意”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright意为“好的”；Goahead意为“请便/继续”。故选B。（16）Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?______twoyearsago.（）ASinceBForCInDFrom答案：A解析：问句使用现在完成时'Howlonghaveyoubeen...'，回答中表示“自从……以来”且后接过去的时间点（twoyearsago），应使用Since。For后接时间段（如fortwoyears），In和From不符合此语法结构。注意：虽然严格语法上'Ihavebeenheresincetwoyearsago'略显口语化，但在高职单招考查中，since+时间点是标准考点，对应完成时态。（17）______hardworkitis!Ican'tfinishitontime.（）AHowBWhatCWhataDHowa答案：B解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的结构主要有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本题中，中心词是work（工作），它是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an。因此应使用What引导的感叹句结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语。即Whathardworkitis!故选B。（18）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'（沿着这条街走……）可知，问句是在询问地点或路线。虽然D选项语法正确，但B选项'wherethebankis'更直接对应答语中的方位指引，且在日常问路中'Couldyoutellmewhere...is?'是非常标准的表达。若选D，答语通常会更侧重于交通方式或更详细的路径描述，但在单选题中，B的语序正确且语义通顺，是最佳选项。注意：C和A错误在于使用了疑问语序。（19）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。A项Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；B项Howfar询问距离；C项Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；D项Howoften询问频率。故选B。（20）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问句是在询问距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问多久以后（将来时）。询问两地之间的距离应用Howfar。故选B。（21）Whichsentenceiscorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingbasketballnow.DIamlikesmusic.答案：C解析：本题考查基本语法结构。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；D项am和likes不能连用，应为Ilike或Iamliking(较少用)。C项Theyareplaying是现在进行时的正确结构，表示正在进行的动作。故选C。（22）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查日常交际用语。问句'Wouldyoulike...?'表示委婉的请求或邀请。答语后半部分'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）表明拒绝。礼貌地拒绝通常说'No,thanks'。故选B。（23）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人邀请你去做某事，而你因故不能去时，通常先表示乐意接受（I'dloveto），然后用but转折说明原因。选项B语气太生硬；选项C用于回答请求或提供帮助；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选A。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（它在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。故选A。（25）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"。句中us是advise的宾语，后面应接不定式toread作宾语补足语。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。"fiveyears"是一段时间，表示动作持续了五年，应使用介词"for"。若接时间点则用"since"。故填for。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式。故填collecting。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填playing。（4）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.答案：willcome;comes解析：本题考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时(willcome)；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是willtell，从句用一般现在时表将来(comes)。（5）Ispenttwohours____myhomeworkyesterday.答案：doing解析：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。因此do需变为动名词doing。（6）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案：carefully解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词finish，应用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully。（7）Thecomputer____bymyfatheryesterday.答案：wasrepaired解析：本题考查被动语态。主语Thecomputer是动作repair的承受者，且时间状语yesterday表明是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done。computer是单数，故用wasrepaired。（8）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written。故填written。（9）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Heismuch______(tall)thanhisyoungerbrother.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall是单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即taller。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。（10）NeitherTomnorhisfriends____goingtothepartytonight.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是hisfriends（复数），故be动词用are。（11）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，即apples。（12）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords:1.Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.2.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.3.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.答案：collecting,areplaying,moreinteresting解析：1.beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，介词in后接动名词，故填collecting。2.由Look!可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语Thechildren为复数，故填areplaying。3.由than可知应用比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级前加more，故填moreinteresting。（13）____fineweatheritistoday!答案：What解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，结构为What+(adj.)+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What。若用How，结构应为Howfinetheweatheristoday!（14）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。故填students。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sduty.Ourearthisfacingmanyproblems,suchasairpollutionandwatershortage.Toprotectourhome,wecanstartwithsmallthings.Forinstance,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Wecanalsosavewaterbytakingshortershowers.Recyclingisanothergoodwaytohelp.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroups,likepaper,plastic,andglass.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourworldwillbecomecleanerand1______.Let'stakeactionnowtobuilda2______futureforourselvesandourchildren.Remember,smallactionscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.greener2.better3.difference解析：1.世界会变得更干净、更绿色，greener与cleaner并列，符合环保主题。2.为我们要和孩子建设一个更好的未来，better符合语境。3.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Histeamhaswonseveralmatchesthisseason.Tombelievesthatteamworkisveryimportant.Hesaysthatnoonecanwinagamealone.Everyonemustworktogethertoachievesuccess.Lastweek,histeamplayedagainstastrongopponent.Thegamewasveryintense.Bothteamstriedtheirbesttoscorepoints.Inthelastminute,Tomgottheball.Hepassedittohisteammate,Jack,whowasinabetterposition.Jackshottheballandscored!Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Tomwashappynotbecausehescored,butbecausehisteamwon.Hethinksthathelpingotherssucceedisalsoakindofsuccess.Sportsteachusmanylessonsaboutlife.Theyhelpusbuildcharacterandlearndiscipline.Tomhopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Heknowsitrequireshardworkanddedication.Butheisreadyforthechallenge.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftencometowatchhisgames.Theirencouragementgiveshimstrength.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchasupportivefamily.答案：1.alone2.position3.supportive解析：1.根据前句'teamworkisveryimportant'和后句'Everyonemustworktogether'，可知此处强调没有人能“独自”赢得比赛，故填alone。2.根据语境，Tom把球传给了处于更好“位置”的队友Jack，以便得分。inagood/betterposition是常用表达，故填position。3.最后一句提到'Theirencouragementgiveshimstrength'，说明父母的支持给了他力量，因此他是一个拥有“支持性”家庭的人，或者形容家庭是supportive的。此处修饰family，故填supportive。（3）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainnewskills.Lastmonth,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Myjobwastocleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Atfirst,IwasabitnervousbecauseIhadneverworkedwithsomanydogsandcats.Butthestaffmemberswereveryfriendlyandtaughtmehowtohandlethemsafely.Soon,Ibecamemore1______andenjoyedplayingwiththeanimals.OnedognamedLuckywasparticularlyshy.Hehidinthecornerwheneversomeoneapproached.Ispentextratimesittingquietlynearhim,offeringtreatsgently.Gradually,Luckybegantotrustme.Seeinghimwaghistailmademefeelincrediblyhappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofpatienceandkindness.Irealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig2______insomeoneelse'slife,whetherhumanoranimal.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringbecauseitbringsjoytoboththegiverandthereceiver.Itistrulya3______experience.答案：1.confident2.difference3.rewarding解析：1.根据前文'Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous'（起初我有点紧张）和后文'enjoyedplaying'（喜欢玩耍）可知，作者变得自信了。confident意为“自信的”，符合语境变化。2.句意为“即使是小小的行动也能对他人的生活产生巨大的影响”。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响，起作用”，故填difference。3.根据全文基调，志愿者活动带来了快乐和意义，因此这是一次“有益的/值得的”经历。rewarding意为“有益的，值得做的”，符合语境。（4）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.HisfavoriteplayerisKobeBryant.Tomwantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhe1______up.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeshard.Sometimeshefeelstired,buthenevergives2______.Hiscoachtellshimthatsuccesscomesfrompersistence.Tombelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hewill3______hisgoaloneday.答案：1.grows2.up3.achieve解析：1.growup是固定短语，意为“长大”。主语he是第三人称单数，且主句是一般现在时表将来或习惯，从句用一般现在时，故填grows。2.giveup是固定短语，意为“放弃”。3.achieveone'sgoal是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。will后接动词原形，故填achieve。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsovideocallourfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Thismakestheworldseemsmaller.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoimproveour1______,nottoreplacerealhumaninteraction.Educationisanotherareaaffectedbytechnology.Studentscanaccessvastamountsofinformationonline.Thishelpsthemlearnmoreefficiently.Buttheymustlearntodistinguishtrueinformationfromfalseones.Criticalthinkingisessentialinthedigital2______.Overall,technologyisatool.Howweuseitdependsonour3______.答案：1.lives2.age3.choices解析：1.根据句意'improveour______'，结合前文提到的科技改变生活，此处指改善我们的生活，故填lives。2.根据句意'inthedigital______'，数字时代常用表达为digitalage或digitalera，故填age。3.根据句意'Howweuseitdependsonour______'，我们如何使用科技取决于我们的选择，故填choices。（6）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenourminds.Whenyouread,youshouldchoosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaword,youcanlookit1______inadictionary.Don'tstopreadingeverytimeyoumeetanewword.Trytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Also,itisimportanttotakenoteswhilereading.Thishelpsyourememberkeypointsbetter.Manysuccessfulpeoplespendatleast30minutes2______everyday.So,startreadingtodayandmakeitapartofyourlife.Youwillfindthatreadingmakesyou3______andwiser.答案：1.up2.reading3.smarter解析：1.考查短语搭配。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”，符合句意“在字典里查这个词”。2.考查固定用法。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。3.考查比较级。and连接两个并列成分，wiser是比较级，因此前面也应用比较级smarter，意为“更聪明”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“TheImportanceofTeamwork”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.阐述团队合作的重要性；2.举例说明（如体育运动或学习活动）；3.总结全文，呼吁大家学会合作。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求论述团队合作的重要性。范文采用了总-分-总的结构：开头提出观点（团队合作重要），中间举例论证（篮球比赛、学校项目），结尾总结并发出呼吁。论点清晰，例子恰当，逻辑严密。（2）假设你是李华，你所在的小区近期噪音严重，影响了居民生活。请你给报社编辑写一封信反映情况。内容包括：1.投诉原因：附近工地早晚施工噪音大，部分邻居深夜大声播放音乐；2.造成的影响：老人和孩子无法休息；3.你的建议：限制施工时间，提醒居民保持安静。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封投诉信。写作要点包括：1.表明写信目的（投诉噪音污染）；2.描述具体问题（施工噪音、邻居喧哗）及影响；3.提出建议或希望。范文结构清晰，语气礼貌但坚定，使用了expressconcern,impossible,takeaction等恰当的表达方式，符合书信格式要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Remotework,ortelecommuting,hasreshapedthemodernworkplace.Beforethepandemic,workingfromhomewasarareperkforafewemployees.Now,ithasbecomeastandardoptionformanycompaniesworldwide.Thisshifthasbroughtbothadvantagesandchallengesforemployersandemployeesalike.Foremployees,remoteworkoffersgreaterflexibility.Theycanbalanceworkandpersonallifemoreeffectively,savingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.Italsoallowspeopletoliveinareaswithlowerlivingcostswhileworkingforcompaniesinmajorcities.However,someworkersstrugglewithisolationandtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.Withoutthephysicalseparationofanoffice,itcanbehardto'switchoff'afterworkhours.Employersbenefitfromreducedoverheadcosts,suchasrentandutilitiesforofficespaces.Theyalsohaveaccesstoawidertalentpool,astheyarenotlimitedtohiringpeoplewholivenearby.Onthedownside,managingremoteteamscanbedifficult.Communicationmaysuffer,andmaintainingcompanyculturerequiresextraeffort.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdatasecuritywhenemployeesusepersonaldevicesandnetworks.Toaddressthesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptinghybridmodels,whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweenhomeandtheoffice.Thisapproachaimstocombinetheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborationandsocialinteractionofin-personwork.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,remoteworkislikelytoremainapermanentfeatureoftheprofessionallandscape.（1-1）Whatwasthestatusofremoteworkbeforethepandemic?（）AItwasthestandardforallcompanies.BItwasarareperkforafewemployees.CItwasillegalinmostcountries.DItwasonlyforgovernmentworkers.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?（）AIncreasedcommutingtime.BHigherlivingcosts.CGreaterflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.DLessautonomyindecisionmaking.（1-3）Whatisachallengefacedbyemployeesworkingremotely?（）AToomuchsocialinteraction.BIsolationanddifficultyseparatingworkfromhomelife.CStrictofficehours.DLackofinternetaccess.（1-4）Howdoemployersbenefitfromremotework?（）AIncreasedofficerentalcosts.BLimitedaccesstolocaltalentonly.CReducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoawidertalentpool.DEasiermonitoringofemployeebreaks.（1-5）Whatsolutionaremanycompaniesadoptingtobalancetheprosandconsofremotework?（）AReturningfullytoofficework.BBanningremoteworkcompletely.CAdoptinghybridmodels.DHiringonlyfreelanceworkers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Beforethepandemic,workingfromhomewasarareperkforafewemployees.'可知，疫情前远程办公只是少数员工的罕见福利。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句'Foremployees,remoteworkoffersgreaterflexibility...savingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.'可知，员工的好处是更大的灵活性和更好的工作与生活平衡。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句'However,someworkersstrugglewithisolationandtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.'可知，员工面临的挑战是孤独感以及工作与家庭生活界限模糊。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句'Employersbenefitfromreducedoverheadcosts...accesstoawidertalentpool...'可知，雇主的好处是降低运营成本并获得更广泛的人才库。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句'Toaddressthesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptinghybridmodels...'可知，许多公司采用混合模式来应对挑战。故选C。Passage2Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Onemajorissueisplasticpollution.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Turtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanbefatal.Tocombatthisproblem,manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplastics.Forexample,someplacesnolongerallowplasticstrawsorbagsinstores.Instead,peopleareencouragedtousereusableitemslikeclothbagsandmetalstraws.Individualscanalsoplayarole.Wecanreducewastebyrecyclingproperlyandbuyingproductswithlesspackaging.Smallactions,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,canmakeabigdifference.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.（2-1）Whatisthemainenvironmentalissuediscussedinthefirstparagraph?（）AAirpollutionBPlasticpollutionCWatershortageDDeforestation（2-2）Whydoturtleseatplasticbagsaccordingtothetext?（）ATheylikethetasteofplasticBTheymistakethemforjellyfishCTheyarehungryandhavenootherfoodDTheyaretrainedtoeatthem（2-3）Whatmeasurearesomecountriestakingtofightplasticpollution?（）AProducingmoreplasticBBanningsingle-useplasticsCIgnoringtheproblemDExportingwastetoothercountries（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AOnlygovernmentscansolveenvironmentalproblemsBRecyclingisuselessCIndividualactionscontributetoenvironmentalprotectionDBuyingpackagedgoodsisrecommended答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.第一段主要讨论了塑料污染（plasticpollution）及其对海洋生物的危害，故选B。2.根据第一段最后一句'Turtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem...'可知，海龟误将塑料袋当作水母吃掉，故选B。3.根据第二段'manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplastics.'可知，许多国家正在禁止一次性塑料制品，故选B。4.最后一段强调个人也可以通过回收和减少包装浪费来发挥作用，小行动汇聚起来能产生大影响，即个人行动有助于环境保护，故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisnotonlybeneficialforthecommunitybutalsoforthevolunteersthemselves.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanreducestress,combatdepression,andprovideasenseofpurpose.Whenpeoplehelpothers,the