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-2026年山东省东营市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、选择题(20题)(1)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案:B解析:根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人不需要更多的茶了。因此应该礼貌地拒绝。A项和C项表示接受,D项意为“那是对的”,均不符合语境。故选B。(2)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目,故用What。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(3)Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.Pleasegiveittohim.()A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案:B解析:本题考查人称代词的宾格用法。介词to后面需要接宾语,因此应使用人称代词的宾格形式。he是主格,his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,himself是反身代词,只有him是宾格。句意为:桌上的书是他的。请把它给他。故选B。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(7)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。主语Themovie是物,且根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”(许多人睡着了)可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”,符合语境。故选A。(8)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容;Who询问人;Where询问地点;When询问时间。故选A。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."(它在中心街),可知问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(10)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.()A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;anumberof意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句主语是Thenumberofthestudents,谓语动词应用单数is。句意为:我们学校的学生数量大约是2000人。故选A。(11)Lookatthesignontheright.Oh,itmeanswemustnot______here.()A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked答案:A解析:句意:——看右边的标志。——哦,这意味着我们禁止在这里吸烟。must是情态动词,后接动词原形。not是否定副词,置于情态动词之后,实义动词之前。因此mustnot后应接动词原形smoke。故选A。(12)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.()A.isB.areC.haveD.were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词应用单数形式。句意为“我们学校的学生人数大约是2000”。而"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多”,谓语动词用复数。此处是前者,且陈述事实用一般现在时,故用is。故选A。(13)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”,可知电影是“无聊的”,故用boring。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereB.howC.whenD.why答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”(直走并在第二个路口左转)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。how询问方式,when询问时间,why询问原因,均不符合题意。故选A。(15)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点。故选B。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D项。故选B。(20)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie(电影),指物,应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰,排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"(许多人睡着了)可知,电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。二、填空题(11题)(1)It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案:diet解析:根据中文提示“饮食”及前面的形容词balanced(平衡的),此处应填名词diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡的饮食”。故填diet。(2)Theweatherisgetting______(cold)andcolderthesedays.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句型"比较级+and+比较级"表示“越来越……”。cold是单音节形容词,其比较级形式直接在词尾加-er,即colder。故填colder。(3)Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案:singer解析:本题考查名词词义及拼写。句意:我姐姐擅长唱歌。她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据前半句“goodatsinging”以及首字母s,可知此处应填singer(歌手)。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。(4)Theweatherisveryhottoday.You'dbettertakeoffyourcoatandputonaT-shirt.Thetemperatureisabout35______.答案:degrees解析:本题考查名词复数。根据语境'35'可知,此处表示温度度数。degree意为“度”,是可数名词。因为前面有数字35,所以应用复数形式degrees。(5)Thenewbridgeovertheriverwasbuiltlastyear.Itmakesourlifemuchmorec____.答案:convenient解析:本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意为“河上的新桥去年建成了。它让我们的生活更加____”。修桥通常是为了交通便利,结合首字母c,应填convenient(方便的)。makesth.+adj.是固定用法。(6)Myfatherhasdecidedtogiveup____becausehewantstokeephealthy.答案:smoking解析:考查非谓语动词。giveupdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“放弃做某事”。根据句意“我父亲决定放弃吸烟,因为他想保持健康”,smoke的动名词形式是smoking。注意双写k加ing是错误的,smoke去e加ing。(7)Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweekandhewillstaythereforamonth.答案:went解析:句意:我哥哥上周去了北京,他将在那里待一个月。根据时间状语lastweek(上周)可知,句子应用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。(8)Myfatherboughtanewcomputerformeasmybirthdayp____.答案:present解析:本题考查单词拼写。句意为“我父亲买了一台新电脑给我作为生日礼物”。根据首字母p和语境birthday(生日),可知此处应填present(礼物)。(9)Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案:areswimming解析:考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now和提示词Look!可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing,即swimming。故填areswimming。(10)ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.Itsells____(good).答案:well解析:考查副词用法。此处修饰动词sells(销售),需要用副词形式。good是形容词,其副词形式是well。sellwell意为“销路好、畅销”。(11)ThiskindofT-shirtlooksveryniceandsellsw____inthisshop.答案:well解析:本题考查副词修饰动词。sell是动词,需要用副词修饰。句意为“这种T恤看起来很不错,在这家店卖得很____”。结合首字母w和语境,应填well(好地)。sellwell是常用搭配,意为“畅销”。三、完形填空(5题)(1)Manypeoplethinkthatkeepingpetsisagoodwaytorelax.Dogsareloyalfriends.Theycanprotecttheirownersandmakethemfeelsafe.Catsareindependentbutalsoaffectionate.Theyliketositontheirowners'laps.However,keepingpetsrequires1______andtime.Youneedtofeedthem,cleanthem,andtakethemtothevet.Ifyouaretoobusy,itmightnotbeagoodideatokeepapet.Butifyouhaveenoughtime,apetcanbringyoumuch2______.答案:1.money2.joy解析:1.考查名词。根据后文"feedthem,cleanthem,andtakethemtothevet"可知,养宠物需要花费金钱和时间,故填money。2.考查名词。根据全文基调,宠物能给人带来快乐,故填joy。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Intheafternoon,heoftenswimsintheswimmingpool.Onweekends,hesometimesclimbsmountainswithhisparents.Hethinksdoingsportsmakeshimstrongandhealthy.Healsobelievesthatsportscanhelphimmakemorefriends.Tomhopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.Tomgetsupat1______everymorning.Herunsfor2______minutes.Hegoestoschoolby3______.Heplays4______atschool.Hewantstobea(n)5______inthefuture.答案:1.6:002.303.bike4.basketball5.athlete解析:1.根据"getsupat6:00"可知填6:00。2.根据"runsforhalfanhour"可知半小时即30分钟,故填30。3.根据"goestoschoolbybike"可知填bike。4.根据"playsbasketball"可知填basketball。5.根据最后一句"hopestobeaprofessionalathlete"可知填athlete。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Thenwewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepinginthesun.Mylittlebrotherwasafraidofthem,sohestayedbehindmyfather.Afterthat,wewatchedthemonkeyshow.Themonkeyswereveryfunnyandtheymadeuslaughalot.Finally,weboughtsomesouvenirsandwenthome.Itwasa1______day.Ihopetovisitthezooagain2______.答案:1.wonderful2.soon解析:1.根据前文描述看到的可爱熊猫、有趣的猴子表演以及最后的纪念品,整体体验是美好的,故填wonderful(精彩的/极好的)。2.句意表达希望再次参观动物园,soon(不久)符合期待再次前往的时间状语语境。(4)Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldman1______onthesideoftheroad.Helookedverytiredandthirsty.Istoppedandaskedhimifheneededany2______.Henoddedweakly.Irantothenearbystoreandboughtabottleofwaterforhim.Afterdrinkingthewater,hesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Youhaveakind3______."Hiswordsmademefeelwarminside.Irealizedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig4______tosomeone'sday.Fromthenon,ItriedtohelpotherswheneverIcould.Helpingothersnotonlybringsjoytothembutalsomakes5______happy.答案:1.sitting2.help3.heart4.difference5.me解析:1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。老人正坐在路边,故填sitting。2.考查名词。根据上下文,作者问老人是否需要帮助,故填help。3.考查名词。老人称赞作者有一颗善良的心,kindheart意为“善良的心”,故填heart。4.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响;起作用”,故填difference。5.考查代词。句意:帮助别人不仅给他们带来快乐,也让我快乐。make后接宾语,指代作者自己,故填me。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedto1______.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandenjoyedthemoment.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourpicnic.Itwasanunforgettable2______forallofus.Welearnedthatevenunexpectedthingscanbringjoyifwehaveapositive3______.答案:1.rain2.experience3.attitude解析:1.根据后文"Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas"(我们没带伞)和"gotwet"(淋湿了)可知,天开始下雨了,故填rain。2.句意:这对我们所有人来说都是一次难忘的……。根据上下文,这是一次野餐经历,故填experience。3.句意:如果我们有积极的……,意想不到的事情也能带来快乐。这里指对待事情的心态或态度,故填attitude。四、写作(2题)(1)提示:1.时间:明天2.上午:父母给礼物/蛋糕3.中午/下午:邀请朋友,做什么活动(吃饭、看电影、去公园等)4.晚上:庆祝方式5.心情预测要求:时态正确(一般将来时),流程清晰,不少于50词。答案:(略)解析:写作指导:1.时态:谈论明天的计划,必须使用一般将来时(will/begoingto)。2.结构:按时间顺序(早晨、中午、下午、晚上)叙述活动安排。3.内容:收礼物、聚会、吃饭、娱乐活动等。4.范文分析:范文严格按照时间顺序展开,使用了willgive,willinvite,willgo,willsing等将来时态,活动丰富,结尾点题。(2)情景:给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,介绍你的学校生活。要求:1.包含起床时间、课程情况、喜欢的科目;2.介绍课后活动;3.表达对学校生活的感受;4.注意邮件格式,词数40-60左右。答案:(略)解析:写作要点:1.邮件格式正确(称呼、正文、落款);2.介绍日常作息(起床时间);3.描述课程安排及喜欢的科目;4.提及课后活动;5.总结感受。语言要自然流畅,符合书信语体。五、阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesanimals.Lastsummer,hevolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Hisjobwastofeedthedogsandcats,cleantheircages,andplaywiththem.Atfirst,Tomwasafraidofthebigdogs.Butthestafftaughthimhowtoapproachthemgently.Slowly,hebecameconfident.Oneday,asmalldognamedLuckywasveryshyandwouldn'teat.TomspenthourssittingnearLucky,talkingsoftlytohim.Finally,Luckycamecloseandatethefood.Tomfeltveryproud.Throughthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatpatienceandlovecansolvemanyproblems.Healsorealizedthatanimalsneedcareandrespectjustlikehumans.Now,Tomwantstobecomeavetwhenhegrowsup.(1-1)WhatdidTomdoattheanimalshelter?()A.Hetrainedtheanimalstoperformtricks.B.Hefed,cleaned,andplayedwiththeanimals.C.Hebuiltnewcagesfortheanimals.D.Hesoldtheanimalstonewowners.(1-2)WhywasTomproudofhimself?()A.Becausehewonaprize.B.Becausehehelpedashydogeat.C.Becausehewasn'tafraidofbigdogsanymore.D.Becausehegotpaidwell.(1-3)WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?()A.AteacherB.AscientistC.AvetD.Awriter答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析:1.根据第一段"Hisjobwastofeedthedogsandcats,cleantheircages,andplaywiththem"可知选B。2.根据第二段描述,Tom帮助害羞的小狗Lucky进食后感到自豪,故选B。3.根据最后一句"Now,Tomwantstobecomeavetwhenhegrowsup"可知他想成为兽医,故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravel,alsoknownaseco-friendlytravel,isawayoftravelingthatminimizesnegativeimpactontheenvironment.Itencouragestouriststorespectlocalculturesandprotectnaturalresources.Thereareseveralwaystopracticegreentravel.First,choosepublictransportation,suchasbusesortrains,insteadofprivatecarsorplaneswheneverpossible.Thishelpsreducecarbonemissions.Second,stayineco-friendlyhotelsthatusesolarenergyandrecyclewaste.Third,avoidusingsingle-useplasticslikebottlesandbags.Bringyourownreusablewaterbottleandshoppingbag.Fourth,respectwildlife.Donotfeedanimalsordisturbtheirhabitats.Finally,supportlocalbusinessesbybuyinglocalproductsandeatingatlocalrestaurants.Thishelpsthelocaleconomyandreducesthecarbonfootprintoftransportinggoods.Greentravelisnotjustaboutprotectingtheenvironment;italsoenhancesthetravelexperience.Byconnectingwithnatureandlocalcommunities,travelerscangainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Let’salltrytoberesponsibletravelersandmakeourplanetabetterplace.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Thedefinitionandbenefitsofgreentravel.B.Howtobookcheapflights.C.Thehistoryoftourism.D.Thebesthotelsintheworld.(2-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytopracticegreentravel?()A.Usingpublictransportation.B.Stayingineco-friendlyhotels.C.Feedingwildanimals.D.Avoidingsingle-useplastics.(2-3)Whydoestheauthorsuggestsupportinglocalbusinesses?()A.Becauselocalfoodischeaper.B.Becauseithelpsthelocaleconomyandreducescarbonfootprint.C.Becauselocalproductsarealwaysofhigherquality.D.Becauseitisrequiredbylaw.答案:2-1.A2-2.C2-3.B解析:1.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了绿色旅游的定义,第二段列举了具体做法,第三段讲述了其好处。综合来看,主要讲的是绿色旅游的定义和益处,故选A。2.细节理解题。文章中提到'Donotfeedanimals'(不要喂食动物),而选项C说'Feedingwildanimals'(喂食野生动物),这与文章建议相反,且文章明确禁止此行为作为绿色旅游的一部分,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Thishelpsthelocaleconomyandreducesthecarbonfootprintoftransportinggoods.'可知,支持当地企业有助于当地经济并减少运输货物的碳足迹,故选B。阅读理解3DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolhelda"TraditionalCultureFestival".TheplaygroundwasdecoratedwithredlanternsandChineseknots.Thereweremanyboothsshowingdifferenttraditionalarts.Ivisitedthepaper-cuttingboothfirst.Anoldartisttaughtushowtocutbeautifulpatterns.Itriedtocuta"Fu"character,butitwasharderthanitlooked.Myfirstattemptwasamess,buttheartistencouragedmetotryagain.Finally,Imad
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