2026年黑龙江省七台河市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年黑龙江省七台河市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.received答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。句中有"Fortwoweeks"表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,receive都是非延续性动词（瞬间动词），不能与时间段连用；have是延续性动词，意为“拥有”，可以与时间段连用。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的固定句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who询问人；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示'令人……的'；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示'感到……的'。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人中途睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故用boring。故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.moveB.movedC.movesD.ismoving答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，不受主句时态影响，永远使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（13）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。句意为：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她每天都练习。因此介词应选'at'。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知，问句询问的是“什么”，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）以及后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着觉），可以推断出说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（16）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前动作去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，应是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故用talking。故选C。（17）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，意为“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气太强且不符合语境（明天做是可以的）。can't表示“不能”，shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（18）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，如playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（19）You'dbetter____toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.（）A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：考查固定句型。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。因此填noteat。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶了。因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（2）Therearetwelve______(month)inayear.答案：months解析：twelve是基数词，后接可数名词复数形式。month的复数形式直接加s，即months。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（4）Wearelookingforwardto____(visit)theGreatWallnextweek.答案：visiting解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词（doing）。因此visit需要变为visiting。注意不要误认为是动词不定式。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（6）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Mymothertoldmethatlight2______(travel)fasterthansound.Look!Theboys3______(swim)intheriver.答案：rains,travels,areswimming解析：1.在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。2.宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“光速比声速快”是客观真理，主语light是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填travels。3.根据Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故填areswimming。（7）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesiteverydaytobecomeap____musicianinthefuture.答案：professional解析：考查形容词拼写。根据句意“她每天练习是为了将来成为一名____音乐家”，结合首字母p和语境，应填professional（专业的）。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（9）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminthe1______.(书架)答案：bookshelf解析：考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“书架”及句意“请把书放在书架上”，应填bookshelf。注意此处特指那个书架，或者泛指书架这一类物品，通常用单数即可，若强调多个可用复数bookshelves，但结合语境puttheminthe...通常指放入某个具体的容器或位置，单数更为常见和自然。（10）It'simportantforustokeeph______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：healthy解析：keep后常接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。根据后文"eatmorevegetablesandfruit"（多吃蔬菜和水果）可知，这是为了保持健康。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Weshouldtakepride1______itandprotectitwell.答案：in解析：本题考查固定搭配。takepridein...意为“以……为自豪”，是固定短语。句意：我们应该以它为豪并好好保护它。故填in。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Ifyoufrownatit,itwillfrownback.Thissimpletruthtellsusthatourattitudetowardslifedetermineswhatwegetfromit.Manypeoplecomplainabouttheirbadluck.Theythinktheworldisunfairtothem.However,theyneverlookatthemselves.Infact,mostofthetime,problemscomefromourown2______.Ifwechangeourwayofthinking,wemayfindthatthingsarenotasbadaswethought.Takestudyforexample.Somestudentsfindmathdifficultandgiveupeasily.Theysay,"Iamnotgoodatmath."Butiftheytryharderandaskforhelp,theymightfinditinteresting.Successbelongstothosewhonever3______trying.So,let'sbepositive.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldseethemaschancestogrow.Remember,apositiveattitudecanleadtoa4______future.Let'ssmileatlife,andlifewillsmileatus.Weshouldlearntoappreciatewhatwehaveandworkhardforwhatwewant.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyand5______life.答案：1.If2.attitudes3.stop4.brighter5.meaningful解析：1.根据后半句"itwillsmileback"可知，这是一个条件状语从句，意为“如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑”，故填If。2.根据前文"theyneverlookatthemselves"和后文"changeourwayofthinking"可知，问题往往源于我们自己的“态度”，且前面有our修饰，可用复数attitudes或单数attitude，结合语境复数更泛指。3.句意：成功属于那些从不“停止”尝试的人。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，故填stop。4.句意：积极的态度能带来更“光明的”未来。bright的比较级brighter符合语境，表示比现在更好。5.句意：只有这样我们才能过上幸福且有“意义的”生活。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合文章主旨。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditallafternoon.Hismotheraskedhimtohavedinner,buthedidn'thearher.Hewastoofocusedonthebook.Finally,hisfathercameintotheroomandtappedhimontheshoulder.Tomjumpedupandsaid,"Oh,sorry!Ididn'tnoticethetime."Hisparentssmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,butdon'tforgettoeat."Tomlaughedandwenttothediningroom.Afterdinner,hecontinuedreadinguntilbedtime.Hethinksreadinghelpshimlearnnewthings.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Sohestudieshardeveryday.Histeacherspraisehimforhisdiligence.Hisclassmatesalsolikehimbecauseheishelpful.Tomisarolemodelformanystudents.Heshowsusthatpersistenceleadstosuccess.Weshouldlearnfromhim.Let'sdevelopgoodhabitsearly.Readingisalifelonghabit.Starttodayandenjoythebenefits.Booksareourbestfriends.Theyopendoorstonewworlds.Let'scherishthem.Tom'sstoryinspiresus.Let'sfollowhisexample.Becuriousandkeeplearning.Theworldisfullofwonders.Exploreitwithbooks.Youwillfindjoyinreading.JustlikeTomdid.So,pickupabooknow.Yourjourneybeginshere.Happyreading!答案：1.focused2.notice3.persistence解析：1.根据上下文，他太专注于书本，befocusedon是固定搭配，故填focused。2.他没有注意到时间，notice符合语境，故填notice。3.坚持导致成功，persistence意为坚持，故填persistence。（3）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Butifyoufrown(皱眉)atit,itwilllook1______atyou.So,keepsmilingandbehappy.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLilywasfeelingsadbecauseshelostherfavoritetoy.Shesatunderatreeandcried.Anoldmanwalkedbyandsawher.Heasked,"Whyareyoucrying,mydear?"Lilytoldhimwhathappened.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Maybeit'sjusthidingsomewhere.Let'slookforittogether."Withtheoldman'shelp,Lilyfoundhertoyinthegrass.Shewasveryhappyandthankedtheoldman.Theoldmansaid,"See?Whenyouarehappy,goodthingshappen.Keepyourheart2______andyouwillfindmorejoyinlife."Fromthenon,Lilytriedtosmilemoreoften.Shemadenewfriendsandenjoyedeveryday.Sherealizedthathappinessisnotabouthavingeverything,butaboutseeingthegoodineverything.Lifeisajourney,andourattitude3______howweexperienceit.Choosetobepositive,andtheworldwillbeabetterplaceforyou.答案：1.angrily2.open3.decides解析：1.考查副词。根据前文“Ifyoufrown(皱眉)atit”可知，如果你对它皱眉，它也会生气地看着你。look是动词，需用副词修饰。angry的副词形式是angrily。2.考查形容词。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。根据语境“保持心胸开阔”，open意为“开放的，敞开的”，符合语境。3.考查动词主谓一致。主语ourattitude是第三人称单数，且全文讲述的是一般道理，用一般现在时。decide的第三人称单数形式是decides。句意：我们的态度决定了我们如何体验生活。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butmynewfriendstaughtmehowtokicktheball.1______weplayedtogetherforaboutanhour.Everyonewashappyandtired.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostorememberthis2______day.IhopeIcangothereagainnextweekend.Itwasreallya3______experienceforme.答案：1.Then2.happy3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文逻辑，先是不擅长，朋友教了之后，“然后”大家一起玩了一个小时。Then表示顺承关系，符合语境。2.前文提到'Everyonewashappy'，且拍照是为了纪念这“快乐的”一天，故填happy。3.总结全文，作者希望再去，说明这是一次“精彩的/极好的”经历。wonderful符合语境，形容体验很好。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherschoolteam.Tomplayedverywellandscoredthreepoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tombelievesthatsportscannotonlykeephimfitbutalsohelphimmakemorefriends.Hewantstobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchasupportivefamily.答案：1.health2.basketball3.won4.friends5.hard解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空格式，实际题目中空格应分布在文中。此处为了演示JSON结构，假设原文中有5个空，分别对应以下答案：1.根据'goodforhis...'及常识，跑步有益健康，填health。2.根据后文'playsbasketball'，填basketball。3.根据'Histeam...thegame'及'excited'，可知赢了比赛，填won。4.根据'makemore...'，运动帮助交朋友，填friends。5.根据'practices...everyday'及实现梦想的努力，填hard。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语角正在举办以'HowtoKeepHealthy'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈保持健康的建议。内容提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportanttoeveryone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。范文采用了总分总的结构。开头引出话题，中间部分分四点详细阐述了保持健康的建议：健康饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠和保持好心情，使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰。结尾总结全文，呼应主题。语言表达准确，符合初中英语水平。（2）提示词：languageproblem(语言问题),suggestions(建议),makemistakes(犯错),ChineseCorner(汉语角)答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议类书信写作。要点包括：视听输入（songs,movies）、口语实践（talkwithfriends,don'tfearmistakes）、参与活动（ChineseCorner）。范文使用了First,Second,Third使条理清晰，语气鼓励且亲切，涵盖了所有提示信息，符合题目要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmealot.Myparentsalwayscomparemewithmycousin,Lucy.Lucyisgoodatstudyingandplaysthepianowell.WheneverIgetagoodgrade,myparentssay,'Lucygotfullmarks.'WhenIpracticetheviolin,theysay,'Lucyplaysbetterthanyou.'Ifeelverysadandstressed.Itrymybest,butIcanneverbe'goodenough'intheireyes.Ilovemyparents,butIdon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththem.IwantthemtoseemyeffortsandacceptmeasIam.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hefailsinexams.B.Hisparentscomparehimwithhiscousin.C.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingtheviolin.D.HehateshiscousinLucy.（1-2）HowdoLiHua'sparentsreactwhenhegetsagoodgrade?（）A.Theypraisehimhappily.B.Theygivehimagift.C.TheymentionLucy'sfullmarks.D.Theyignorehim.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLucy?（）A.Sheisbadatstudying.B.Sheplaystheviolinwell.C.SheisLiHua'ssister.D.Sheisgoodatstudyingandplayingthepiano.（1-4）WhatisLiHua'swish?（）A.TobeatLucyineverything.B.Tostopstudying.C.Tobeacceptedasheis.D.Toleavehishome.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据信中'Myparentsalwayscomparemewithmycousin,Lucy.'可知，主要问题是父母总是拿他和表妹比较。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'WheneverIgetagoodgrade,myparentssay,"Lucygotfullmarks."'可知，父母会提到露西得了满分。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据'Lucyisgoodatstudyingandplaysthepianowell.'可知，露西擅长学习和弹钢琴。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据'IwantthemtoseemyeffortsandacceptmeasIam.'可知，李华希望父母接受真实的自己。故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Evenonweekends,Ihavetotakeextraclasses.Ifeelverystressedandtired.IwanttohavesomefreetimetodothingsIlike,suchasplayingbasketballandreadingnovels.ButwheneverItalktomyparentsaboutthis,theysay,"Wearedoingthisforyourowngood.Youneedtogetintoagoodhighschool."Iknowtheyloveme,butIreallyneedsomerelaxation.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhoisLiHuawritingto?（）A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Aneditor.D.Hisdoctor.（2-2）WhydoLiHua'sparentswanthimtostudyallthetime?（）A.Becausetheywanthimtobehealthy.B.Becausetheywanthimtogetintoagoodhighschool.C.Becausetheydon'tlikehimplayinggames.D.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.（2-3）WhatdoesLiHualiketodoinhisfreetime?（）A.WatchingTVandsleeping.B.Playingbasketballandreadingnovels.C.Playingcomputergamesandchatting.D.Studyingandtakingclasses.（2-4）HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthiscurrentsituation?（）A.Happyandexcited.B.Stressedandtired.C.Relaxedandfree.D.Angryandsad.（2-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisletter?（）A.MyStrictParentsB.HowtoStudyWellC.ALetterforHelpD.MyFavoriteHobbies答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。信件开头称呼为“DearEditor”，可知李华是写给编辑的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据信中父母说的话“Youneedtogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，父母希望他考上好高中。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据信中“IwanttohavesomefreetimetodothingsIlike,suchasplayingbasketballandreadingnovels.”可知，他喜欢打篮球和读小说。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据信中“Ifeelverystressedandtired.”可知，他感到压力大且疲惫。故选B。5.主旨大意题。这封信是李华