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-2026年河南(高职单招)英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:句中出现了比较级标志词'than',因此空格处应填入形容词的比较级形式。'good'的比较级是'better',最高级是'best'。'well'通常作副词或形容词表示身体健康,此处修饰书的内容好坏应用good/better。故选B。(2)______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”(大约两周),可知问句询问的是时间段/持续时间。A项“Howoften”提问频率;B项“Howlong”提问时长或长度;C项“Howsoon”提问多久以后(常用于将来时);D项“Howfar”提问距离。故选B。(3)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。(4)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDIdon'tthinkso答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:——今晚你愿意和我去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我有很多作业要做。根据后半句'butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo'可知,说话人虽然想去,但因故不能去,因此前半句应表示委婉的接受或意愿,'I'dloveto'符合语境。'No,thanks'和'Idon'tthinkso'语气过于生硬或直接拒绝,不符合礼貌原则;'Yes,please'通常用于接受对方提供的帮助或物品,不用于邀请。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。句意:——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左转。宾语从句需使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知是在指路,询问地点用where,询问方式用how。虽然D也是陈述语序,但通常问路时直接问地点“whereis...”更为常见,且结合选项B符合陈述语序规则。若选D,答语通常会包含交通工具或具体步骤描述,而此处直接给方向,问地点更贴切。更重要的是,A和C语序错误,B和D语序正确。对比B和D,问“邮局在哪”对应指路回答非常标准。故选B。(6)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时,排除A、B两项。主语alotofpeople是复数概念,故be动词应用were。故选D。(7)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______新单词”,可知是查阅单词,故选A。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有‘Nevermind’(没关系)、‘Itdoesn'tmatter’(不要紧)、‘That'sallright’(没关系)等。A项用于回答感谢;C项用于确认事实正确;D项用于赞同建议。结合后文‘Itdoesn'tmatter’,可知此处应选B。(9)Ihave______appleand______bananainmybag.()Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案:B解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,故用an;banana以辅音音素开头,故用a。因此为B。(10)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowmany答案:B解析:考查疑问词辨析。答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)表示频率,因此问句应询问频率,使用Howoften。Howlong询问时长或长度;Howfar询问距离;Howmany询问数量。(11)______hewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查状语从句连词。句意:虽然他很累,但他一直工作到午夜。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系,故应用Although(虽然/尽管)。Because表原因,If表条件,So表结果,均不符合逻辑。(12)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'srightDYouarewelcome答案:B解析:根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'(我有很多作业要做)可知,说话人无法去购物,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项表示同意;B项'I'mafraidnot'意为'恐怕不行',符合语境;C项意为'那是对的';D项意为'不客气'。故选B。(13)Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词,前面应用so修饰。such通常修饰名词(such+a/an+adj.+n.),very和too不能与that构成结果状语从句的固定搭配。(14)Isuggestthathe____(go)tothedoctorimmediately.()AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案:A解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形",其中should可以省略。因此填go。(15)Ienjoy______musicinmyfreetime.()AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistenedto答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后面接动词作宾语时,必须使用动名词形式(doing),即enjoydoingsth.(喜欢做某事)。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。A为动词原形;C为不定式;D为过去分词/过去式,均不符合enjoy的用法搭配。故选B。(16)Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.()Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案:B解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,前面应用an;orange也以元音音素开头,前面应用an。故选B。(17)Mybrother______basketballeverySundaymorning.()AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语'everySundaymorning'(每个星期天早上)表示经常性、习惯性的动作,因此句子时态应为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。play的第三人称单数形式为plays。故选B。(18)Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.()Amustn'tBneedn'tCwouldn'tDcouldn't答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't表示“禁止、不允许”;needn't表示“不必”;wouldn't表示“不会”;couldn't表示“不能”。根据句意“看那个标志!这里是无烟区,你______在这里吸烟。”可知此处表示禁止,故选A。(19)Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"think"?()AthisBthatCthankDthey答案:C解析:本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。单词think中的th发清辅音/θ/。选项A(this)、B(that)、D(they)中的th均发浊辅音/ð/,只有选项C(thank)中的th发/θ/,与题干一致。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答句"It'snextto..."可知时态为一般现在时,排除D。故选B。(21)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,应使用stoptalking。故选C。(22)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.()AinBonCatDfor答案:B解析:本题考查介词搭配。"ontime"意为“准时”,符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。"intime"意为“及时”,"attime"通常不单独使用,"fortime"不符合习惯用法。(23)______bythepolice,thethiefhadnowaytoescape.()ASurroundingBTosurroundCSurroundedDHavingsurrounded答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是'thethief',它与动词'surround'之间是被动关系(小偷被警察包围),因此应使用过去分词Surrounded表示被动和完成的状态。Surrounding表示主动,Tosurround表示将来或目的,Havingsurrounded表示主动且先于主句动作发生,均不符合语境。故选C。(24)Themoviewasso____thateveryonefellasleep.()AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案:B解析:根据后半句“everyonefellasleep”(大家都睡着了)可知,电影非常无聊。exciting令人兴奋,interesting有趣,moving感人,都不符合导致睡觉的逻辑。boring意为“无聊的”,符合语境。(25)Canyouswim?No,I______.()AcanBcan'tCdoDdon't答案:B解析:本题考查情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的回答。问句以Can开头,回答时也应用can或can't。根据答语中的No可知是否定回答,即“不,我不会。”,应使用can't。故正确答案为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,visit是动词,其名词形式为visitor(游客),复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。(2)Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案:whether解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中有ornot,通常与whether连用,构成whether...ornot(是否)的结构。虽然if也可以引导宾语从句,但在与ornot连用时,whether更为规范和常见。(3)Themeetingwasput____becauseoftheheavyrain.答案:off解析:本题考查动词短语。putoff意为“推迟、延期”。句意为“会议因为大雨被推迟了”。puton是穿上,putup是张贴,putout是熄灭,均不符合语境。(4)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(attract)inChina.答案:attractions解析:本题考查词性转换。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。attract是动词,其名词形式为attraction,此处需用复数形式attractions。(5)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。(6)Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案:sides解析:考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”,后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。故填sides。(7)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具,如bybus,bycar;'onfoot'是固定短语,意为'步行'。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。(8)She______(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshewentouttoplayyesterday.答案:hadfinished解析:本题考查时态。句中动作“完成作业”发生在“出去玩”之前,即“过去的过去”,因此需要使用过去完成时。结构为had+过去分词。故填hadfinished。(9)Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayexcept______(Sunday).答案:Sundays解析:考查名词复数。句意为'图书馆每天上午9点到下午5点开放,除了周日'。这里的Sunday泛指所有的周日,因此需要用复数形式Sundays。(10)Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingisoneofthemosteffectiveways______(improve)yourvocabulary.答案:toimprove解析:考查非谓语动词。way后常接不定式作定语,表示“做……的方法”,即thewaytodosth.。故填toimprove。(11)Sheisoneofthemostfamous______(science)inourcountry.答案:scientists解析:考查名词复数及词性转换。oneof后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”。science的名词形式指人时为scientist,其复数形式为scientists。(12)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."句型,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案:learning解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。learn的动名词形式为learning。故填learning。(14)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____2018.答案:since解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点,表示“自从……以来”,与现在完成时连用。for后接时间段。2018是时间点,故填since。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hefacedabig1______lastmonth.Hehurthislegduringagame.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltverysadbecausehecouldn'tplay.Buthiscoachencouragedhimtostaypositive.Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceanddidsomelightexercisesathome.Slowly,hisleggotbetter.Twoweekslater,hereturnedtothecourt.Histeammateswelcomedhimbackwithcheers.Tomrealizedthathealthismoreimportantthanwinning.Hepromisedtobemorecarefulinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonabout2______andpatience.Now,hetrainsharderbutalsopaysattentiontohisbody.Hebelievesthatwithhardworkandcare,hecanachievehis3______.答案:1.challenge2.perseverance3.dream解析:1.根据后文“Hehurthisleg”(他伤了腿)以及医生的建议,可知这是一个困难或挑战,challenge符合语境。2.汤姆在受伤期间保持积极,做轻微运动,最终康复回到球场,这体现了坚持和毅力,perseverance(毅力/坚持不懈)符合题意。3.文章开头提到“Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer”,结尾呼应开头,表示通过努力和照顾身体,他能实现梦想,故填dream。(2)Healthyeatingisimportantforourbodies.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitamins.Theyhelpusstayhealthyandstrong.Meatandeggsprovideprotein,whichisnecessaryforbuildingmuscles.However,weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Thesefoodscontainhighlevelsoffatandsugar.Ifweeatthemtoooften,wemaygainweightandhavehealthproblems.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Expertssuggestthatweshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Besidesdiet,exerciseisanotherkeyfactor.Regularexercisecanimproveourhearthealthandreducestress.So,let'strytokeepabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandhealthylife.Remember,healthiswealth.Weshouldtakecareofourselvesstartingfromtoday.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference1______thelongrun.Let'sencourageourfamilyandfriendstojoinus2______thishealthylifestyle.Together,wecanbuildastrongercommunity.Don'twaituntiltomorrow;startactingnow3______yourhealthmatters.答案:1.in2.in3.because解析:1.inthelongrun是固定短语,意为“从长远来看”,故填in。2.joinsb.insth./doingsth.意为“加入某人做某事”或“参与某种生活方式”,故填in。3.后半句“yourhealthmatters”是前半句“startactingnow”的原因,故填连词because。(3)Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithanyone,anywhere.Wecansendmessages,makecalls,andvideochatinstantly.Theinternetprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformation.Studentscanuseitforresearchandlearning.However,therearealsodownsides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandsleep.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Setlimitsonscreentime.Engageinoutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceinteractions.1______technologyisuseful,weshouldnotrelyonittoomuch.2______weuseitproperly,itcanhelpusgreatly.3______wemisuseit,itmaycauseproblems.答案:1.Although2.If3.If解析:本题考查连词辨析。第一空,句意“虽然科技很有用,但我们不应过度依赖”,表示让步,应用Although;第二空,句意“如果我们正确使用它”,表示条件,应用If;第三空,句意“如果我们滥用它”,表示条件,应用If。(4)TomisastudentinGrade9.Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Afterbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface,hehasbreakfast.Helikeseatingeggsanddrinkingmilkforbreakfastbecausetheyaregoodforhishealth.Thenhegoestoschoolbybus.Hishomeisfarfromtheschool,soittakeshimaboutfortyminutestogetthere.Atschool,hestudieshardandlistenstotheteacherscarefully.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hethinksdoingsportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Hebelievesthatabalanceddietandregularexercisearethekeystoa1______life.答案:1.h2.e3.a4.l5.t6.h7.y解析:文章主要讲述了Tom的健康生活习惯,包括吃健康的早餐、努力学习以及经常运动。最后一句总结平衡饮食和规律运动是通往某种生活的关键。根据前文提到的'goodforhishealth','strongandhealthy',可以推断出这里指的是'healthy'(健康的)生活。(5)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Thebookdescribedhowastronautsliveandworkinspace.Tomlearnedthatgravityismuchweakerthere.Healsoreadaboutthechallengestheyface,suchaslackoffreshairandwater.Inspiredbythebook,Tomdecidedtostudyharderinscienceclasses.Hewantstobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisenthusiasm.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower.1______hereadsmore,helearnsmore.2______hefacesdifficulties,henevergivesup.3______heachieveshisdream,hewillthankhisteachers.答案:1.Themore2.Whenever3.If解析:本题考查固定搭配和状语从句。第一空,考查'Themore...,themore...'结构,意为“越……越……”,故填Themore;第二空,根据句意“无论何时他遇到困难”,表示条件或时间,应用Whenever;第三空,根据句意“如果他实现梦想”,表示假设条件,应用If。(6)Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Manypeopletodaypreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenient.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchofitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalso1______.Regularexercisehelpskeepourheartsstrongandourmindssharp.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Combininghealthyfoodwithregularexerciseisthekeytoa2______lifestyle.Weshouldtrytobalanceworkandrestaswell.Abalancedlifemakesusfeelenergeticand3______everyday.答案:1.important2.healthy3.happy解析:1.除了饮食,运动也是“重要的”,故填important。2.健康饮食加规律运动是“健康”生活方式的关键,故填healthy。3.平衡的生活让我们每天感到精力充沛和“快乐”,故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“英语角”活动,旨在提高学生的英语口语能力。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午4:00-5:30;2.活动地点:学校图书馆一楼大厅;3.活动内容:自由交谈、英语歌曲演唱、短剧表演等;4.欢迎所有同学积极参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“英语角”活动,旨在提高学生的英语口语能力。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午4:00-5:30;2.活动地点:学校图书馆一楼大厅;3.活动内容:自由交谈、英语歌曲演唱、短剧表演等;4.欢迎所有同学积极参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为通知(Notice);目的是告知英语角活动信息。2.要点覆盖:-目的:improvespokenEnglish.-时间:nextFriday,4:00-5:30pm.-地点:libraryfirstfloorhall.-内容:freetalk,songs,plays.-呼吁:welcometojoin.3.语言表达:-使用将来时(willbeheld,willtakeplace)。-使用被动语态(arewelcome)显得正式。-使用列举结构(suchas...)清晰展示活动内容。4.格式注意:标题Notice居中,落款StudentUnion在右下角(JSON中通常不强制排版,但内容需包含)。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍两条主要的餐桌礼仪(如:长辈先动筷、不要将筷子插在饭碗里等);3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;人称以第一人称为主;时态主要为一般现在时;要点包括欢迎、两条餐桌礼仪、祝愿。2.结构:-开头:表达欢迎及写信目的。-主体:详细介绍两条餐桌礼仪。使用First,Second等连接词使条理清晰。-结尾:表达祝愿。3.亮点词汇/句型:-beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)-showrespectfor(表示尊重)-resemble(像,类似)-consider...as...(把……视为……)4.范文解析:范文涵盖了所有要点,语言得体,逻辑清晰,符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallabouttalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkandpersistenceareoftenmoreimportantthannaturalability.TakeThomasEdison,forexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforehesuccessfullyinventedthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudeiskeytoachievinggreatthings.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytogiveupwhenthingsgetdifficult.Butthosewhokeeptryingaretheoneswhoeventuallysucceed.Learninganewskill,suchasplayinganinstrumentorspeakingaforeignlanguage,takestimeandeffort.Therewillbemomentsoffrustration,butovercomingthesechallengesmakestheachievementevensweeter.So,ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,rememberthattalentaloneisnotenough.Youneedtoputinthework,staypatient,andneverstoplearningfromyourmistakes.(1-1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantthannaturalability?()ALuckBHardworkandpersistenceCMoneyDIntelligence(1-2)WhydidThomasEdisonmention"10,000waysthatwon'twork"?()AToshowhewastiredBTocomplainabouthisbadluckCToexpresshispositiveattitudetowardsfailureDToprovethatinventingisimpossible(1-3)Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhenweovercomechallengesinlearning?()AWebecomefrustratedforeverBTheachievementfeelsmorerewardingCWeloseinterestintheskillDItbecomeseasiertogiveup(1-4)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?()ATalentistheonlythingthatmattersBSuccessrequireseffortandpatienceCMistakesshouldbeavoidedatallcostsDLearningnewskillsistoodifficult(1-5)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?()ADiscouragingBHumorousCEncouragingDAngry答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.根据第一段第二句"researchshowsthathardworkandpersistenceareoftenmoreimportantthannaturalability"可知,作者认为努力和坚持比天赋更重要。故选B。2.根据第一段最后一句"Thisattitudeiskeytoachievinggreatthings"以及爱迪生的话可知,他是在表达对失败的积极态度,视其为探索过程的一部分。故选C。3.根据第二段最后一句"overcomingthesechallengesmakestheachievementevensweeter"可知,克服挑战会让成就感更甜蜜(更有回报)。故选B。4.最后一段总结全文,指出仅有天赋是不够的,需要付出努力、保持耐心并从错误中学习。因此主旨是成功需要努力和耐心。故选B。5.文章通过爱迪生的例子和鼓励性的语言,旨在激励读者不要放弃,语气是鼓舞人心的(Encouraging)。故选C。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthentheheartandlungs,improvemusclestrength,andboostmentalhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Youdonotneedtobeanathletetobenefitfromexercise.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,swimming,orcyclingfor30minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Itisalsoimportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,soyouaremorelikelytostickwiththem.Remember,consistencyiskeytoachievinglong-termhealthbenefits.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHowtobecomeaprofessionalathleteBTheimportanceofregularexerciseforhealthCThedangersofchronicdiseasesDDifferenttypesofsportsequipment(2-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?()AStrengtheningtheheartandlungsBImprovingmusclestrengthCBoostingmentalhealthDIncreasingintelligencesignificantly(2-3)Accordingtothetext,whocanbenefitfromregularexercise?()AOnlyprofessionalathletesBOnlyyoungpeopleCEveryone,notjustathletesDOnlypeoplewithchronicdiseases(2-4)Howlongdoestheauthorsuggestexercisingperdayforsimpleactivities?()A10minutesB30minutesC60minutesD2hours(2-5)Whatdoestheword'consistency'meaninthecontextofthepassage?()ASpeedBIntensityCDoingsomethingregularlyovertimeDVarietyofactivities答案:2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章通篇都在讲述定期锻炼对健康的重要性及其好处,故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到了增强心肺功能(A)、提高肌肉力量(B)和改善心理健康(C),但未提及显著提高智力(D),故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章第五句'Youdonotneedtobeanathletetobenefitfromexercise.'可知,不仅仅是运动员,每个人都能从锻炼中受益,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章第六句'...walking,swimming,orcyclingfor30minutesaday...'可知,建议每天进行30分钟的简单活动,故选B。5.词义猜测题。根据上下文'stickwiththem'(坚持做)和'long-termhealthbenefits'(长期健康益处),consistency指的是长期坚持、持之以恒,即定期做某事,故选C。Passage3Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Whilerecyclingisimportant,iti
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