2026年辽宁省营口市高考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年辽宁省营口市高考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimetherescueteamarrivedatthescene,thefire______completelyundercontrol.（）AwasBhasbeenChadbeenDwouldbe答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当救援队到达现场时，火势已经完全得到控制。"Bythetime+过去时间状语从句"主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。arrived是过去式，因此主句应用过去完成时hadbeen。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，符合语境。（3）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使震惊）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。（4）Theteachersuggestedthathe____harderforthecomingexam.（）AstudyBstudiesCstudiedDwouldstudy答案：A解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意为“老师建议他为即将到来的考试更努力地学习”。因此填(should)study，省略should后为study。故选A。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故结构为asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）Onlywhenheapologizedforhismistake______tospeaktohimagain.（）AIbeganBdidIbeginCbeganIDIdidbegin答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词提前。本句描述过去发生的动作，助动词用did，置于主语I之前。（7）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy（物），且逗号后不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。what不能引导定语从句，who指代人。（8）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。原句为"Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses."使用Itwasnotuntil...that...强调时间状语从句。强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语，故用that。（9）Wisdomistheapplicationofknowledgeandexperience.Itinvolvesgoodjudgmentandinsight.Wisepeoplelearnfrommistakesandlistentoothers.Wisdomgrowswithageandreflection.Itguidesusinmakingcomplexdecisions.Whatiswisdom?（）AJustknowingfacts.BApplicationofknowledgeandexperience.CBeingold.DIgnoringadvice.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Wisdomistheapplicationofknowledgeandexperience."可知，智慧是知识和经验的应用。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音音素辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（11）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'。去掉Itwas...that后，句子还原为'Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.'，句子结构完整，因此确认为强调句，连接词应用that。（12）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether答案：B解析：本题考查同位语从句。News是抽象名词，后面的从句解释news的具体内容，且从句结构完整（hewon...），不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。Which引导定语从句需在从句中作成分；What不能引导同位语从句。故选B。（13）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Takeyourtime.（）ANowayBNoproblemCNevermindDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。上句表示担心不能按时完成报告，下句回答“慢慢来”，说明是在安慰对方“没关系，不要紧”。A项“没门”；B项“没问题”（通常用于答应请求）；C项“没关系，别担心”；D项“不客气”（用于回答感谢）。故选C。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当修饰名词art时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后、名词之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常用的习语表达：asmuchAasB（与其说是B，不如说是A/A的程度不亚于B）。（15）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。此处report与finish之间为被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。（16）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说：教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术/教学像科学一样也是艺术）”。此处考查"asmuch...as..."结构，意为“和……一样多/同样地”。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确语序是"asmuchanartas"。（18）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。（19）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此使用that连接。若去掉Itwas...that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句型特征。故选B。（20）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。逻辑主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨、被困在雨中”），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。选A。（21）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)be，选C。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。故选D。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，修饰主语match的状态。B项planning为现在分词，表主动；C项toplan表将来或目的；D项plan为名词或动词原形，语法结构不符。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwereBwasCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语lastnight可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用was。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。（2）____herealizedhismistake,heapologizedimmediately.答案：Themoment解析：本题考查名词短语作连词用。'Themoment'意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。句意为“他一意识到错误，就立刻道歉了”。注意首字母大写。其他类似用法还有theminute,theinstant等。（3）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,1______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容“HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish”，在从句中作主语，指代物或整件事，故填which。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencevariouslives.Thishelpsusunderstandothersbetter.However,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesinsteadofreadingbooks.Theypreferquickentertainmentoverdeepthinking.Thistrendisworryingbecauseitmayleadtoadeclineincriticalthinkingabilities.Toencouragereading,schoolsandlibrariesshouldorganizemoreactivities.Parentsshouldalsosetagoodexamplebyreadingthemselves.Ifweallmakeaneffort,wecancreateasocietythatvaluesknowledgeandwisdom.答案：（无答案）解析：本题为示例，若需多空可参考如下设计：1.broadens(主谓一致)2.entering(非谓语)3.better(比较级)4.on(介词搭配spendtimeon)5.a(冠词)6.worrying(形容词)7.tocreate(不定式作目的状语)注：由于原指令要求至少2道语法填空，上一题已提供一道单空题。此处为了展示格式，若需生成完整题目，通常会设计10个空。鉴于输出长度限制，此处仅展示结构。若需实际做题，请参考标准高考语法填空题型，通常包含10个空。（5）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeing1______byartificialintelligence.However,thisalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforthosewhoarewillingtolearnnewskills.答案：replaced解析：根据句意“随着科技的快速发展，许多传统工作正被人工智能______”，结合被动语态arebeingdone，此处应填入replace（取代）的过去分词replaced。replaceAwithB意为用B取代A。（6）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词无论人称如何，通常都用'were'。（7）Inthepastdecade,greatchanges____(take)placeinmyhometown.答案：havetaken解析：本题考查现在完成时。时间状语Inthepastdecade（在过去十年里）通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响。主语changes是复数，故填havetaken。（8）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。begoingtodo结构常用来表示根据目前的迹象（如darkclouds）推测即将发生的事情。故填isgoingtorain。（9）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:His______(argue)wassoconvincingthateveryoneagreedwithhim.答案：argument解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词His后接名词。argue的名词形式为argument。句意：他的论点如此令人信服，以至于大家都同意他的看法。（10）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvethecomplexmathproblemallby______(he).答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩竟然独自解出了这道复杂的数学题。byoneself意为“独自，单独”，主语是thelittleboy（男性单数），故使用反身代词himself。（11）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation.Makesureyouwriteyourname1______(clear)andlegibly.答案：clearly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词write，应使用副词形式。clear的副词形式是clearly。（12）Despitehisinitialfailure,heremainedoptimisticandeventuallyachievedsuccessthroughpersistent1______.答案：efforts解析：本题考查名词复数及语境理解。句意：尽管起初失败了，他依然保持乐观，并通过坚持不懈的努力最终取得了成功。persistentefforts意为“坚持不懈的努力”，effort在此处指具体的努力行为，常用复数形式。故填efforts。（13）Nosooner____heenteredtheroomthanthephonerang.答案：had解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型及倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），than从句用一般过去时。此处enter发生在rang之前，故用过去完成时，倒装后将had提前。填had。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词形转换。介词'towards'后面接名词或动名词作宾语。'environmental'是形容词，修饰后面的名词。'protect'是动词，其名词形式为'protection'。故填'protection'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofpeaceandquiet,farawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Onesummer,somethingunexpectedhappened.Mygrandmotherfellill,andIhadtotakecareofher.Atfirst,Ifelt1______becauseIdidn'tknowhowtocookorcleanproperly.However,asdayswentby,Ilearnedmanyskills.Idiscoveredthattakingcareofsomeoneelsecouldbevery2______.Ittaughtmeresponsibilityandpatience.Bytheendofthesummer,mygrandmotherrecovered,andshewasproudofmy3______.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonlife.Irealizedthatchallengescanleadtopersonalgrowthifwefacethemwithapositiveattitude.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatsummerandfeel4______toovercomethem.Thecountryside,oncejustaholidaydestination,becameaplaceoflearningand5______forme.答案：1.anxious2.rewarding3.progress4.confident5.transformation解析：1.根据后文'didn'tknowhowtocookorcleanproperly'可知，作者起初感到焦虑或无助，anxious符合语境。2.根据后文'taughtmeresponsibilityandpatience'可知，照顾他人是有回报的、有益的，rewarding符合语境。3.祖母康复后，为作者的进步感到骄傲，progress符合语境。4.根据前文'challengescanleadtopersonalgrowth'和后文'overcomethem'可知，作者感到自信，confident符合语境。5.乡村从一个度假地变成了学习和转变的地方，transformation呼应前文的'changedmyperspective'。（2）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.Itisbelieved1______(help)peoplemaintaingoodhealth.Manyherbsarecollectedfrommountainsandforests.Someofthemarerareandneed2______(protect)carefully.Doctorsoftencombinedifferentherbstotreatdiseases.Theeffectofthetreatmentdependsonthepatient'sphysicalcondition.Therefore,itisimportant3______(consult)aprofessionaldoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignersareinterestedin4______(learn)aboutthisancientart.答案：1.tohelp2.protecting3.toconsult4.learning解析：1.Itisbelievedtodosth.是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填tohelp。2.needdoingsth.等同于needtobedone，表示“需要被……”，此处herbs与protect之间是被动关系，故填protecting。3.Itis+adj.+todosth.是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填toconsult。4.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，介词in后接动名词，故填learning。（3）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Thetrainsareknownfortheirspeedandcomfort.Passengerscantravelbetweenmajorcitiesinjustafewhours.Thisconvenience2______(great)booststourismandbusinessexchanges.Moreover,thetechnologyusedinthesetrainsis3______(advance).Engineershaveovercomemanychallenges,suchascomplexterrainandextremeweather.Thesuccessofhigh-speedrailisatestamenttoChina'sinnovationcapability.Italsocontributestoreducingcarbonemissionsbyproviding4______eco-friendlyalternativetoairtravel.Asthenetworkcontinuestogrow,morepeoplewillbenefitfromthisefficientmodeoftransportation.Itisexpectedthatby2035,thenetworkwillcovermostpartsofthecountry,5______(make)traveleasierforeveryone.答案：1.hasbecome2.greatly3.advanced4.an5.making解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查副词。修饰动词boosts，应用副词形式，故填greatly。3.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，advanced意为“先进的”，故填advanced。4.考查冠词。alternative是可数名词单数，且eco-friendly以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。5.考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填making。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(wonder)intheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itattractsmillionsof2______(visit)fromallovertheglobeeveryyear.Manypeopleclimbthewalltoenjoythebeautifulscenery.However,somepartsofthewallareindangerduetonaturalerosionandhumanactivities.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures3______(protect)thishistoricsite.Everyoneshouldrealizethe4______(important)ofpreservingculturalheritage.Ifweworktogether,wecankeeptheGreatWall5______(stand)forfuturegenerations.答案：1.wonders2.visitors3.toprotect4.importance5.standing解析：1.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，wonder的复数形式是wonders。2.millionsof后接复数名词，visit的名词形式visitor指“游客”，此处需用复数visitors。3.takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，表目的，故填toprotect。4.the后面接名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。5.keepsb./sth.doingsth.表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，此处指让长城继续屹立，故填standing。（5）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld1______(connect)instantly.Socialmediaplatformsenableuserstosharetheirthoughtsandexperienceswithaglobalaudience.However,thisconveniencealsobringschallenges.Misinformationcanspread2______(rapid),causingconfusionandpanic.Therefore,itiscrucialforuserstoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.Additionally,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction,3______affectsmentalhealth.Expertssuggestsettingtimelimitsandengaginginofflineactivitiestomaintainahealthybalance.答案：1.toconnect2.rapidly3.which解析：1.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toconnect。2.考查副词。修饰动词spread应用副词形式，rapid的副词是rapidly。3.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction），关系代词在从句中作主语，故用which。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictpoliciestoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Forexample,theuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower1______(increase)significantly.Manycitieshavealsointroducedgarbageclassificationsystemstoencouragerecycling.Inadditiontogovernmentefforts,publicawarenessofenvironmentalissues2______(grow).Morepeoplearechoosingtousepublictransportationorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars.Schoolsareeducatingstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.However,challengesremain.Airpollutioninsomeindustrialareasisstillaseriousproblem.Itrequirescontinuouseffortfromboththegovernmentandthepublic3______(solve)theseissues.Wemustrememberthatprotectingtheenvironmentisnotjusttheresponsibilityofthegovernment,butalsoofeveryindividual.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreatea4______(green)andmorebeautifulworldforfuturegenerations.答案：1.hasincreased2.isgrowing3.tosolve4.greener解析：1.hasincreased:根据inrecentyears和时间状语，且主语use为单数，应用现在完成时。2.isgrowing:描述当前正在发生的趋势，可用现在进行时；或者hasgrown现在完成时也可，但isgrowing更强调当前的动态变化。3.tosolve:requiresb/sthtodosth，不定式作宾语补足语或目的状语。此处结构为Itrequireseffort...tosolve...，不定式作真正的主语或目的状语。4.greener:与后面的morebeautiful并列，构成比较级，表示“更绿色”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假如你是李华，你在英国交换学习期间，寄宿家庭的主人Mrs.Green对你照顾有加。回国后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.感谢她的照顾；2.回忆一件难忘的事（如生病时的照顾、一起做饭）；3.邀请她来中国做客。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（感谢信）。要点包括：表达感谢、回忆具体事例（生病照顾）、发出邀请。范文情感真挚，叙事具体（生病做汤），符合感谢信的写作规范，结尾的邀请也显得礼貌得体。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendChrisisinterestedinChineseteaculture.PleasewriteanemailintroducingafamoustypeofChineseteaandinvitinghimtotasteittogether.Note:1.Introducethetea(e.g.,Longjingtea):origin,taste;2.Explainitshealthbenefits;3.Invitehimtoyourhomethisweekend;4.Wordcount:around100words.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封介绍中国茶文化的邮件。写作要点包括：1.介绍一种名茶（如龙井）的产地和口感；2.说明其健康益处；3.发出周末品茶邀请。范文内容具体，语气热情友好，结构完整，符合邮件写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakesplit-seconddecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,therearestillconcernsregardingsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.Moreover,AIisreshapingtheworkplace.Automationistakingoverrepetitivetasks,allowingemployeestofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Whilethisincreasesefficiency,italsoraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofemployment.WorkersmayneedtoacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitiveinanAI-driveneconomy.Educationsystemsmustadapttopreparestudentsforthischanginglandscape,emphasizingcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Ithasthepowertosolvecomplexproblems,improvequalityoflife,anddriveinnovation.Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation,ensuringthatAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）Whydosomepeoplesupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）WhatchallengedoesAIposetotheworkforceaccordingtothepassage?（）AItcreatesmorerepetitivejobs.BItmakesworkerslessefficient.CItrequiresworkerstolearnnewskills.DItdecreasesthedemandforcreativework.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticBIndifferentCOptimisticbutcautiousDCritical答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早、更有效地诊断疾病，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车可以减少人为错误导致的事故，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Workersmayneedtoacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitive'可知，工人可能需要学习新技能以保持竞争力，故选C。4.观点态度题。文章最后一段提到'potentialbenefits...areimmense'但也强调了'responsibledevelopmentandregulation'，表明作者既看到好处也关注风险，态度是乐观但谨慎的，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweworkandlive.FromvirtualassistantslikeSiritoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailyroutines.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthehealthcaresector.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyfearthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,frommanufacturingtocustomerservice.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newopportunitieswillemergethatrequirehumancreativityandemotionalintelligence,skillsthatAIcurrentlylacks.（2-1）WhatisonemajorbenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicineBItdetectsdiseasesearlierthroughimageanalysisCItreplacesallhumandoctorsDItcreatesnewviruses（2-2）WhatconcerndomanypeoplehaveregardingtheriseofAI?（）AAIwillbecometoointelligenttocontrolBMachineswillreplacehumanworkersCAIwillcauseglobalwarmingDPrivacywillbecompletelylost（2-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatskillsdoesAIcurrentlylack?（）ASpeedandaccuracyBMemoryandcalculationCCreativityandemotionalintelligenceDDataprocessingpower（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIandemployment?（）APessimisticBNeutralCBalanced/OptimisticDIndifferent答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.文中提到"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases"，即通过图像分析更早发现疾病，故选B。2.文中指出"Manyfearthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkers"，即担心机器取代人类工作，故选B。3.文章最后一句提到新工作需要"humancreativityandemotionalintelligence,skillsthatAIcurrentlylacks"，即创造力和情商，故选C。4.作者既提到了AI的好处（医疗），也提到了担忧（失业），最后引用专家观点认为会有新机会出现，态度是平衡且略带乐观的，故选C。Passage3IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.T