2026年江西高职单招英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年江西高职单招英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长一段时间，on用于具体某一天。故选A。（2）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______Ivisitedlastsummer.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是place，且前面有such修饰，构成such...that...结构时that引导结果状语从句，但此处语境为“我去年夏天去过的地方”，若视为定语从句，当先行词被such,thesame等修饰时，关系代词常用as或that。但在本题中，visited是及物动词，缺少宾语，故用关系代词which或that。然而，such...as...是固定搭配表示“像……一样的”，such...that...表示“如此……以至于”。若选Awhere，visited后缺宾语；若选Bwhich，语法正确但不如C常见于such后的强调语境？实际上，更常见的考点是：当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句的关系代词通常用as。如果选项中有as，首选as。如果没有as，that也可以用于限制性定语从句中指代物。但让我们重新审视题目逻辑。如果是定语从句：IhaveneverseensuchabeautifulplaceasIvisitedlastsummer.(as作visited的宾语)。如果选项没有as，that也是可以的。但是，如果题目想考状语从句：ItwassuchabeautifulplacethatIvisiteditlastsummer.(句子结构不同)。原题结构：Ihaveneverseen[suchabeautifulplace][______Ivisitedlastsummer].这是一个定语从句。在such...之后，习惯上用as。若选项无as，则that/which均可。但在高职单招难度下，常考as。既然选项没有as，我们看另一个角度。也许题目是想考that引导的结果状语从句？不，visited后面没宾语，如果是状语从句，应该是Ivisitedit。所以只能是定语从句。在没有as的情况下，that比which更常用于such之后。故选C。（3）A:Howaboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?B:That'sagoodidea.____?（）AWhattimeshallwemeetBDoyoulikemoviesCWhereisthecinemaDCanyouswim答案：A解析：本题考查提议后的进一步确认。对方同意去看电影('That'sagoodidea')，接下来自然的对话逻辑是商量具体的见面时间或地点。选项A'Whattimeshallwemeet'（我们几点见面？）最符合逻辑。（4）Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.______.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,notatallCYou'dbetternotDSorry,Ican't答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句'Wouldyoumind...?'意为“你介意……吗？”。如果表示不介意（即同意做某事），应回答'No,notatall'或'Certainlynot'；如果表示介意（即拒绝），则回答'Yes'或'Sorry'。根据答语后半句'I'lldoitrightaway'（我马上就去关）可知，说话人不介意，故选B。（5）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时haddone。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。（6）______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。答语Bybus（乘公交车）表示交通方式，因此问句应询问方式，使用How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfell______halfwaythroughit.（）AsleepBasleepCsleepyDsleeping答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及固定短语。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡、睡着”。sleep是动词或名词；sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的”，常用作表语或定语，但不与fall构成“入睡”之意；sleeping是现在分词。根据句意“电影太无聊了，我看到一半就睡着了”，应选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，与语境矛盾；C、D项语法结构虽无大错，但不符合习惯表达。故选B。（10）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AonBinCbyDwith答案：C解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，常用结构为'by+交通工具'，且中间不加冠词或代词，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等。若用on或in，则需加冠词，如onthebus,inacar。因此正确答案为C。（11）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?（）ATheteacheraskeduskeptquietinthelibrary.BTheteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteacheraskeduskeepingquietinthelibrary.DTheteacheraskedusthatwekeepquietinthelibrary.答案：B解析：本题考查直接引语转间接引语。原句为祈使句"Keepquietinthelibrary."，转为间接引语时，通常使用ask/tell/ordersb.todosth.的结构。因此，"askedustokeepquiet"是正确的表达方式。选项A缺少不定式符号to；选项C使用了动名词，不符合语法习惯；选项D虽然用了that从句，但祈使句转述通常不用that从句，且时态和语气也不够自然。故选B。（12）A:Let'sgotothecinematonight.B:Soundsgood.____shallwemeet?（）AWhatBWhereCWhyDWho答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。同意去看电影后，接下来通常会约定见面的地点或时间。选项中Where（在哪里）符合语境，询问见面地点。故选B。（13）Sheisinterestedin______music.（）AlistenBlistensClisteningDtolisten答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式。listen的动名词是listening。故选C。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedover500ofthem.（）AcollectBcollectsCcollectingDcollected答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为'对做某事感兴趣'。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故选collecting。（15）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词must的回答方式。对于以Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust.；否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合语境。根据答语后半句“你可以明天做”，可知今天“不必”做完，故选needn't。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（17）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone），表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。故选B。（18）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime+一般过去时的从句，主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone），表示“过去的过去”。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。（19）______hardworkitistofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime!（）AHowBWhatCWhataDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!2.How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!本题中中心词是work，它是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an，因此排除C和D。由于修饰的是名词短语hardwork，应用What引导。故正确答案为B。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（21）Ihave______appleand______orange.Theappleisred.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用不定冠词an。故选C。（22）Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AatBinCforDwith答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意为“我姐姐擅长唱歌”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理……”。故选A。（23）Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.（）AwouldbeginBhasbegunChadbegunDwasbeginning答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。句意：到爱迪生十二岁时，他已经开始靠自己谋生了。'Bythetime+过去时间点/从句'引导的时间状语，主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone），表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。这里'hewastwelve'是过去的时间点，'begin'这个动作发生在这个时间点之前，故用hadbegun。故选C。（24）Tomlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hisparentswanthimtofocusonhisstudies.Theythinkstudyingismoreimportantthansports.Tomfeelsstressedbecausehewantstosatisfybothhisparentsandhimself.（）AHeshouldgiveupbasketballcompletely.BHeshouldignorehisparents'advice.CHeshouldtrytobalancestudyandbasketball.DHeshouldstopgoingtoschool.答案：C解析：汤姆面临学业和爱好的冲突。完全放弃篮球（A）或忽视父母建议（B）都过于极端，辍学（D）更不可取。最合理的做法是努力平衡学习和篮球（C），既能追求梦想又能满足父母期望。（25）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语yet（还，尚），常用于否定句或疑问句中，且对现在造成影响（不能出去玩），故使用现在完成时。主语He为第三人称单数，否定形式为hasnotfinished，缩写为hasn'tfinished。（2）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（3）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，填rains。（4）Sheisinterestedin____(learn)Chinesehistory.答案：learning解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing），故填learning。（5）Hedenied____thewindow,butwesawhimdoit.答案：breaking解析：本题考查deny的用法。denydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“否认做过某事”。break的动名词是breaking。句意为“他否认打破了窗户，但我们看见是他做的”。（6）She____tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，时间状语everySundayafternoon表示经常性动作，故谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。（7）Thenovel______(write)bythefamousauthorhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词hasbeentranslated，故write需用非谓语形式。novel与write之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（9）Therearemany______(child)playingintheyard.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。故填children。（10）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数形式为students。（11）Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewentthereonf______.答案：foot解析：考查固定短语。onfoot意为“步行”，相当于walk。根据句意“他通常乘公交车上学，但昨天他是步行去的”，可知填foot。（12）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______(already/start).答案：hadalreadystarted解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时('got')，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时。结构为had+pastparticiple。故填'hadalreadystarted'。（13）Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesitwell.答案：does解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。原句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故助动词用does。正常语序为：HenotonlyspeaksEnglishfluently...（14）Heisgoodat____(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)，故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.HisfavoriteplayerisKobeBryant.Tompracticeshardbecausehewantstojointheschoolteam.Lastmonth,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenhisclassandClassTwo.Bothteamsplayedverywell.Thescorewascloseuntilthelastminute.Tomgottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedhighandthrewtheball.Itwentintothenet!Everyonecheeredforhim.Histeamwonthegame1______twopoints.Afterthegame,thecoachpraisedTomforhisexcellentperformance.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Now,hetrainsevenharderthanbefore.Hebelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Sportsnotonlykeepushealthybutalsoteachustheimportanceofteamwork.Tomhopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisadifficultdream,buthewillnevergive2______.Hisfriendssupporthimandoftenplaywithhim.TheysayTomhasgreatpotential.Withtheirencouragement,Tomfeelsconfidentabouthisfuture.Heplanstoattendasportsuniversityaftergraduation.Thatishisnextbig3______.答案：1.by2.up3.goal解析：1.在体育比赛中，表示以几分之差获胜或失败，常用介词by，如winbytwopoints（以两分之差获胜）。2.giveup是固定短语，意为“放弃”。根据上下文“他知道这是一个艰难的梦想，但他永远不会放弃”，故填up。3.根据句意“那是他下一个大目标”，goal意为“目标”，符合语境。前文提到他想成为职业球员并考入体育大学，这些都是他的目标。（2）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionlevelshaverisensignificantly.Air,water,andsoilpollutionposeseriousthreatstohumanhealthandecosystems.Therefore,itiscrucialforeveryonetotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Simpledailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,reducingplasticuseisaneasystep.Bringyourownshoppingbagsinsteadofusingdisposableones.Recyclepaper,glass,andmetalwheneverpossible.Savingenergyisanotherimportantaspect.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Usepublictransportation,walk,orrideabikeinsteadofdrivingcars.Thisreducescarbonemissionsandhelpscombatclimatechange.Plantingtreesisalsobeneficial.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theyprovidehabitatsforwildlifeandpreventsoilerosion.Communitiescanorganizetree-plantingeventstoraiseawareness.Educationplaysavitalroleinenvironmentalprotection.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutsustainabilityandeco-friendlypractices.Childrenarethefutureguardiansoftheearth.Instillinggreenvaluesinthemearlyonensuresasustainablefuture.Governmentsalsohavearesponsibility.Theyshouldenforcestrictregulationsonindustrialwasteandpromoterenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpowerarecleanalternativestofossilfuels.Investingingreentechnologycreatesjobsandstimulateseconomicgrowth.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsmustworktogether.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwesolveenvironmentalproblems.Everysmallactioncounts.Donotunderestimatethepowerofindividualchoices.Ifmillionsofpeoplemakeeco-friendlydecisions,theimpactwillbeenormous.Letuscommittoprotectingourenvironment.Itisouronlyhome.Preservingnatureispreservingourselves.Weoweittofuturegenerationstoleaveacleanandhealthyplanet.So,starttoday.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Conservewaterandenergy.Supportsustainablebusinesses.Spreadthewordaboutenvironmentalissues.Together,wecancreateagreenerworld.Thetimetoactisnow.Donotwaitforotherstoleadtheway.Bethechangeyouwishtosee.Youractionsmatter.Makethemcount.Protecttheearth,protectlife.Itisasharedresponsibility.Letusuniteforacommoncause.Ahealthyplanetmeansahealthyhumanity.Prioritizesustainabilityinallaspectsoflife.Fromfoodchoicestotravelhabits,everydecisionimpactstheenvironment.Choosewisely.Thinkglobally,actlocally.Smallstepsleadtosignificantchanges.Bemindfulofyourecologicalfootprint.Strivetominimizeit.Natureprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.Itistimetogiveback.Respectnature,anditwillrespectyou.Harmonybetweenhumansandnatureisessentialforsurvival.Letusstriveforthisharmony.Thebeautyofnatureispriceless.Donotletitdisappear.Actnowbeforeitistoolate.Savetheplanet,saveourselves.Itistheultimategoal.Jointhemovementforasustainablefuture.Beaherofortheearth.Yourcontributionisvaluable.Neverstopcaring.Neverstopacting.Theearththanksyou.答案：1.Therefore2.instead3.together解析：这是一篇关于环境保护的议论文。第1空：考查逻辑连接词。前文提到污染严重威胁健康和生态系统，后文提出每个人采取行动至关重要，前后是因果关系，故填Therefore。第2空：考查介词/副词。句意：自带购物袋，而不是使用一次性袋子。"insteadof"是固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”，故填instead。第3空：考查副词。句意：个人、社区和政府必须共同努力。"worktogether"意为“一起工作/合作”，符合语境，故填together。（3）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itmakescommunicationmucheasierandfaster.Wecantalktofriends1______theworldthroughsocialmedia.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirhealthandstudy.ExpertssuggestthatweshouldusetheInternet2______.Forexample,wecansetatimelimitfordailyusage.Also,weneedtobecarefulaboutpersonalinformation.Nevershareyourpasswordwithstrangers.Ifweuseitwisely,theInternetwillbeahelpful3______inourdailylife.答案：1.around2.wisely3.tool解析：1.'friendsaroundtheworld'是固定搭配，意为世界各地的朋友。2.前文提到问题，后文建议合理使用，副词修饰动词use，故填wisely。3.互联网在日常生活中是一个有用的工具，故填tool。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Histeammatessayheisvery1______becausehealwayspassestheballtoothersinsteadofkeepingitforhimself.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstastrongrival.Althoughtheyweretired,theydidn'tgiveup.Intheend,theywonthegamebyonepoint.Tomfeltveryproudofhisteam's2______.Hebelievesthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Now,heistraininghardforthenext3______.答案：1.selfless2.effort3.competition解析：1.根据后半句“他总是把球传给队友而不是自己留着”，说明他很“无私”，故填selfless。2.团队赢得了比赛，Tom为团队的“努力”感到自豪，故填effort。3.他现在正在为下一场“比赛”刻苦训练，故填competition。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Everyonewasexcitedandnervous.Beforethegame,theircoachgavethemsomeadvice.Hetoldthemtoworktogetherandnevergiveup.Duringthefirsthalf,Tom'steamwasbehindbyfivepoints.However,theydidn'tloseheart.Inthesecondhalf,theyplayedmuchbetter.Tomscoredthreegoalsandhelpedhisteamwinthegame.Allthestudentscheeredloudly.Tomfeltveryproudofhimselfandhisteammates.Helearnedthatteamworkisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.nervous2.advice3.behind4.win5.success解析：1.比赛前大家既兴奋又紧张（nervous）。2.教练给了他们一些建议（advice）。3.上半场结束时，汤姆的球队落后（behind）五分。4.下半场他们发挥更好，最终赢得了（win）比赛。5.汤姆明白团队合作是成功（success）的关键。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface,nomatterhowfarapartweare.TheInternetalsomakesshoppingeasier.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingonline,fromclothestofood.Thissavesusalotoftimeandenergy.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirhealthandstudies.Othersmayencounterfalseinformationorcyberbullying.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtocontrolthetimewespendonlineandbecarefulabouttheinformationweshare.1______theInternetisapowerfultool,wemustlearntouseitproperly.2______wedoso,itwillbenefitusalot.3______,weshouldrememberthatreal-lifecommunicationisalsoimportant.答案：1.Although2.If3.Besides解析：1.Although（虽然）：引导让步状语从句，“虽然互联网是强大的工具，但我们必须学会正确使用它”。2.If（如果）：引导条件状语从句，“如果我们这样做，它将使我们受益良多”。3.Besides（此外）：表示递进，补充说明现实生活中交流的重要性。也可填Moreover或Furthermore。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youboughtapairofshoesonline,buttheyarethewrongsize.Writeacomplaintemailtothecustomerservice.Include:1.Whenandwhatyoubought;2.Theproblem(wrongsize);3.Yourrequest(exchangeorrefund).答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封投诉邮件。范文清晰地陈述了事实：1.购买时间和物品（lastFriday,shoes,ordernumber）；2.具体问题（wrongsize,ordered40got38）；3.诉求（exchangeorrefund）。语气礼貌但坚定，提供了必要的订单号和证据（photos），符合商务投诉邮件的规范。（2）假设你是李华，看到市图书馆招募志愿者的广告。请写一封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：1.申请职位；2.个人优势（如爱好、能力等）；3.可工作时间；4.表达期望。词数：80-120词。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封求职/申请信。范文首先表明写信目的（申请图书馆志愿者）；接着介绍个人优势（爱读书、责任感强、擅长整理书籍）及可用时间；最后表达期待。信件格式规范，语气礼貌，要点覆盖全面，符合应用文写作标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlineshoppinghaschangedthewaywebuygoods.Itoffersconvenience,variety,andoftenlowerprices.Youcanshopfromanywhereatanytime,withouthavingtovisitphysicalstores.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforpeoplewithbusyschedulesorlimitedmobility.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorconcernissecurity.Customersmustsharepersonalandfinancialinformation,whichcanberiskyifthewebsiteisnotsecure.Anotherissueistheinabilitytotryonclothesorinspectproductsbeforebuying.Thissometimesleadstoreturnsandexchanges,whichcanbetroublesome.Despitetheseproblems,thepopularityofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Retailersareimprovingtheirservicesbyofferingfasterdelivery,easierreturnpolicies,andbettercustomersupport.Virtualreality(VR)technologyisalsobeingusedtohelpcustomersvisualizeproductsintheirhomesbeforepurchasing.Inconclusion,whileonlineshoppinghassomedrawbacks,itsbenefitsoutweighthenegativesformostconsumers.Astechnologyadvances,theonlineshoppingexperiencewilllikelybecomeevenbetterandsafer.（1-1）WhatisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlineshopping?（）AConvenienceBVarietyCLowerpricesDImmediatepossessionofgoods（1-2）Whymightonlineshoppingbehelpfulforpeoplewithlimitedmobility?（）ATheycangetdiscountsBTheydon'tneedtovisitphysicalstoresCTheycantalktosellersface-to-faceDTheyreceivefreegifts（1-3）Whatisamajorsecurityconcernmentionedinthetext?（）AProductsmaybedamagedduringdeliveryBSharingpersonalandfinancialinformationCPriceschangetoofrequentlyDWebsitesareoftenslow（1-4）Howareretailerstryingtoimproveonlineshoppingservices?（）AByclosingphysicalstoresBByincreasingproductpricesCByofferingfasterdeliveryandeasierreturnsDByreducingthevarietyofproducts（1-5）Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionononlineshopping?（）AItisdangerousandshouldbeavoidedBIthasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantagesCItsbenefitsoutweighthenegativesDItisonlysuitableforyoungpeople答案：1-1.D1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到了convenience（便利）、variety（多样性）和lowerprices（低价），未提及immediatepossession（立即拥有商品，通常网购需要等待配送），故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"withouthavingtovisitphysicalstores.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforpeoplewith...limitedmobility."可知，不用去实体店对行动不便的人有帮助，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句"Onemajorconcernissecurity.Customersmustsharepersonalandfinancialinformation..."可知，主要的安全担忧是分享个人和财务信息，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Retailersareimprovingtheirservicesbyofferingfasterdelivery,easierreturnpolicies..."可知，零售商通过提供更快的配送和更简单的退货政策来改善服务，故选C。5.观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句"...itsbenefitsoutweighthenegativesformostconsumers."可知，作者认为利大于弊，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Sugarydrinksandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimitedbecausetheycanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthissues.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucialforbodilyfunctions.Regularexercisecomplementsahealthydietbyhelpingtocontrolweightandimprovehearthealth.Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Bycombininggoodnutritionwithphysicalactivity,individualscanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.（2-1）Whichofthefollowingispartofabalanceddietaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlymeatandcheese.BFruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.CSugarydrinksandsnacks.DProcessedfoodsonly.（2-2）Whyshouldsugarydrinksbelimited?（）ATheyaretooexpensive.BTheytastebad.CTheycanleadtoweightgain.DTheycontainnocalories.（2-3）Howmuchexercisedoexpertsrecommendperday?（）AAtleast10minutes.BAtleast30minutes.CAtleast60minutes.DNospecifictimeisrecommended.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AExerciseismoreimportantthandiet.BWateristheonlythingweneed.CCombiningdietandexercisepromoteshealth.DChronicdiseasescannotbeprevented.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到"Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins"，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中指出"Sugarydrinks...canleadtoweightgainandotherhealthissues"，故选C。3.细节理解题。文中建议"atleas