初三英语试题及答案解析

初三英语试题及答案解析单项选择（20分）-______doyougotothelibrary?-Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar-Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom-IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen-Theteacheraskedus______toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.nottomakeB.notmakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake-BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon-Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedintheexperiment.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is-It'srainingheavily.You'dbetter______anumbrellawithyou.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken-Iwonderifyou______mewithmyEnglishproject.A.willhelpB.helpC.helpedD.havehelped-Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely--What'swrongwithyourcomputer?-It______.A.doesn'tworkB.didn'tworkC.wasn'tworkingD.won'twork-Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.A.putoffB.tobeputoffC.shouldbeputoffD.wouldbeputoff-It'sthethirdtimethatI______thismovie.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see-______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen-Iwouldrather______athomethan______outonsuchacoldday.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.stayed;went-Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______theairpollution.A.reduceB.increaseC.raiseD.add-Iftheweather______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.wouldbe-Heisoneofthestudentswho______alwaysontimeforclass.A.isB.amC.areD.was--I'msorryI______yourbookyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing-Theboypromised______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished-Itisnecessarythateveryone______therulesoftheschool.A.followsB.followedC.shouldfollowD.willfollow完形填空（20分）LastSunday,Iwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.AsIwaswalkingalongasmallpath,Inoticedalittlecat21inatree.Itseemedtobescaredandcouldn'tgetdown.Iimmediatelydecidedtohelpthepooranimal.First,Itriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoo22forme.Then,Ithoughtof23aladder.However,therewasnoladderaround.JustwhenIwas24whattodo,ayoungmanpassedby.Hesawthesituationandcametohelpus.Theyoungmanwasvery25.Heclimbedupthetreeandgentlycarriedthecatdown.Thecatwassohappythatit26theyoungman'shandandthenranawaytoitsowner.Iwas27toseethatthecatwassafe.Ithankedtheyoungmanforhishelp.Hesmiledandsaid,"It'smy28.Weshouldalwayshelpthoseinneed."Asweweretalking,theownerofthecatcamerunningtowardsus.Shewasvery29togethercatback.Sheofferedtopaytheyoungman,butherefusedtotakeanymoney."I'mjust30thatthecatissafe,"hesaid.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringustruehappiness.Fromthatdayon,IhavetriedtohelppeoplewheneverIcan.21.A.stuckB.standingC.sittingD.jumping22.A.tallB.shortC.wideD.narrow23.A.buyingB.borrowingC.makingD.finding24.A.thinkingB.wonderingC.worryingD.considering25.A.kindB.braveC.cleverD.strong26.A.touchedB.lickedC.heldD.caught27.A.sadB.surprisedC.happyD.worried28.A.pleasureB.dutyC.jobD.habit29.A.excitedB.angryC.disappointedD.tired30.A.gladB.sorryC.worriedD.curious阅读理解（30分）A篇（10分）Onemorning,Tomwaswalkingtoschoolwhenhesawawalletontheground.Hepickeditupandopenedit.TherewassomemoneyandanIDcardinside.Tomthoughtaboutwhattodo.Hecouldkeepthemoney,butheknewthatwaswrong.Instead,hetookthewallettotheschooloffice.Thenextday,awomancametotheschooloffice.Shewaslookingforherwallet.Tomshowedherthewallet,andshewasveryhappy.ShethankedTomandgavehimarewardof$20.Tomwassurprisedbutacceptedthemoney.Hefeltgoodaboutdoingtherightthing.TheschoolheardaboutwhatTomdidandgavehimanawardforhonesty.Tomwasproudofhimself.Helearnedthatdoingtherightthingfeelsgood,evenifyoudon'tgetareward.31.WhatdidTomfindonhiswaytoschool?A.AbookB.AwalletC.AnIDcardD.Somemoney32.WhatdidTomdowiththewallet?A.Hekeptit.B.Hegaveittohisfriend.C.Hetookittotheschooloffice.D.Hethrewitaway.33.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshegotherwalletback?A.AngryB.SurprisedC.HappyD.Sad34.WhatdidtheschoolgiveTomforhishonesty?A.MoremoneyB.AgiftC.AnawardD.Athank-younote35.WhatdidTomlearnfromthisexperience?A.It'sgoodtobehonest.B.Moneyisimportant.C.Schoolawardsarevaluable.D.Peoplealwaysappreciatehonesty.B篇（10分）DearMr.Smith,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthenewschooluniformpolicy.WhileIunderstandthattheschoolwantstopromoteunityanddiscipline,Ibelievethenewrequirementsaretoostrictanduncomfortable.First,thenewuniformrequiresallstudentstowearawhiteshirtanddarkbluetrousers/skirt,eveninsummer.Thisisveryuncomfortableinhotweather,especiallyduringPEclasses.Manystudentshavecomplainedaboutfeelingtoohotandsweaty.Second,theuniformismoreexpensivethantheoldone.Myparentshadtospendover$200onuniformsformeandmysister.Thisisalotofmoneyformyfamily,especiallysincewealreadyhaveotherschoolexpenses.Finally,Ithinkstudentsshouldhavesomefreedomtoexpressthemselvesthroughtheirclothes.Theuniformdoesn'tallowforanyindividuality,andmanystudentsfeelliketheyarejustpartofacrowd.Isuggestthattheschoolreconsiderthepolicy.Maybeallowstudentstowearlighterclothesinsummerorallowsomesmallpersonaltouchestotheuniform.Thiswouldmaketheuniformmorecomfortableandaffordablewhilestillpromotingunity.Thankyouforconsideringmyopinion.Sincerely,LisaJohnson36.WhatisLisa'smainconcernaboutthenewschooluniformpolicy?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistoostrictanduncomfortable.C.Itdoesn'tpromoteunity.D.Itdoesn'tallowstudentstoexpressthemselves.37.Whatdoesthenewuniformrequirestudentstowear?A.Awhiteshirtanddarkbluetrousers/skirt.B.Ablueshirtandwhitetrousers/skirt.C.Awhiteshirtandlightbluetrousers/skirt.D.Ablueshirtandlightbluetrousers/skirt.38.HowmuchdidLisa'sparentsspendonuniforms?A.$100B.$150C.$200D.$25039.WhatdoesLisasuggestasasolution?A.Abolishtheuniformpolicycompletely.B.Allowstudentstowearcasualclothes.C.Maketheuniformcheaper.D.Allowlighterclothesinsummerandsmallpersonaltouches.40.WhatisLisa'spurposeinwritingthisletter?A.Tocomplainabouttheschool.B.Toexpressheropinionandsuggestchanges.C.Toinformtheschoolaboutherfamily'sfinancialsituation.D.Toaskforhelpwiththeuniformexpenses.C篇（10分）TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itstretchesover2,300kilometersandcanbeseenfromouterspace.Thisincrediblenaturalwonderishometothousandsofspeciesoffish,coral,andothermarinelife.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseriousthreatsfromclimatechange.Risingseatemperatureshavecausedwidespreadcoralbleaching.Whenwatergetstoowarm,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite.Ifthewatertemperatureremainshighfortoolong,thecoralsmaydie.Inadditiontocoralbleaching,thereefisalsothreatenedbypollution,overfishing,andcoastaldevelopment.Thesehumanactivitiesdamagethedelicatebalanceofthereefecosystem,affectingthemanyspeciesthatdependonitforsurvival.ScientistsandconservationistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Theyareresearchingwaystohelpcoralsadapttowarmerwatersandareestablishingmarineprotectedareastolimithumanimpact.However,theseeffortsmaynotbeenoughifglobalwarmingcontinuesatitscurrentrate.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefdependsonouractionstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandprotectmarineenvironments.Ifwefailtoact,werisklosingthisincrediblenaturaltreasureforever.41.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastoftheUnitedStates.B.OffthecoastofAustralia.C.InthemiddleofthePacificOcean.D.IntheCaribbeanSea.42.WhatiscausingcoralbleachingintheGreatBarrierReef?A.PollutionB.OverfishingC.RisingseatemperaturesD.Coastaldevelopment43.Whathappenswhencoralsbleach?A.Theyturnwhite.B.Theydieimmediately.C.Theystopgrowing.D.Theychangespecies.44.WhoisworkingtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.OnlytheAustraliangovernmentB.OnlyscientistsC.OnlyconservationistsD.Scientistsandconservationists45.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReefistoobigtobedamaged.B.TheGreatBarrierReefisindangerandneedsprotection.C.TheGreatBarrierReefwillrecoveronitsown.D.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotworthprotecting.词汇运用（10分）根据句意或首字母提示，完成下列句子。46.Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforap______inthepark.(1分)47.Theteacheraskedustokeeptheclassroomc______andtidy.(1分)48.Mygrandfatheris80yearsold,butheisstillveryh______.(1分)49.I'msorryIcan'tattendyourpartybecauseIhaveac______withmydentist.(1分)50.Thedoctoradvisedmetoeatmorev______andfruittostayhealthy.(1分)51.Themeetingwas______(success)despitethebadweather.(1分)52.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)thanherbrother.(1分)53.Thebookisvery______(interest).Ican'tstopreadingit.(1分)54.It'simportanttoprotectthe______(nature)environment.(1分)55.Heisoneofthemostfamous______(science)intheworld.(1分)书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你家乡的变化。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你家乡近几年的变化，包括环境、交通和人们生活方式的变化，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100词左右。2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实。3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtotellyouaboutthechangesinmyhometown...Bestwishes,LiHua答案及解析单项选择（20分）1.A.Howoften解析：howoften意为"多久一次"，询问频率；howlong询问持续时间；howsoon询问"多久以后"；howfar询问距离。根据答语"Onceaweek"（一周一次）可知，询问的是频率，所以选A。2.B.which解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是"thebook"，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which。who和whom用于指人，what不能引导定语从句。3.C.were解析：这是一个虚拟语气句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，if引导的条件从句中用过去式（be动词用were），主句用would+动词原形。4.A.nottomake解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为"要求某人不做某事"，是固定搭配。5.C.hadbeenon解析：bythetime...表示"到...时候为止"，主句用过去完成时表示过去的过去。电影"已经在放映"用过去完成进行时hadbeenon表示动作的持续。6.A.are;is解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。这里but后面是单数"theteacher"，所以谓语用单数is；notonly后面是复数"thestudents"，所以用are。7.A.take解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定搭配，意为"最好做某事"，后接动词原形。8.A.willhelp解析：if引导宾语从句，表示将来时，用will+动词原形。9.A.alone;lonely解析：alone意为"独自一人"，表示客观状态；lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观感受。句意为"老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独"。10.A.doesn'twork解析：描述客观事实或现在的情况，用一般现在时。电脑"不工作"是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。11.C.shouldbeputoff解析：suggest表示"建议"时，后面的that从句中谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。putoff是"推迟"的意思，且会议是被推迟，所以用被动语态。12.B.haveseen解析："It'sthefirst/second/thirdtimethat..."结构后面的从句用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。13.B.Seen解析：这里是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是"thecity"，与see是被动关系，所以用过去分词Seen。14.A.stay;go解析：wouldratherdo...thando...意为"宁愿做...而不愿做..."，是固定搭配，前后都用动词原形。15.A.reduce解析：reduce意为"减少"，符合句意"政府采取措施减少空气污染"。increase意为"增加"，raise意为"提高"，add意为"增加"，都不符合句意。16.B.is解析：if引导条件状语从句表示将来时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。17.C.are解析：oneof+复数名词+定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。先行词是students，所以用are。18.A.lost解析：yesterday表示过去，所以用一般过去时。19.C.tofinish解析：promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为"承诺做某事"。20.C.shouldfollow解析：Itisnecessarythat...后面的从句中谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。完形填空（20分）21.A.stuck解析：根据后文"itseemedtobescaredandcouldn'tgetdown"可知，猫"卡"在树上，stuck表示"卡住，stuck"。22.A.tall解析：根据"Itriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoo..."可知，树太高了，所以爬不上去。23.B.borrowing解析：根据"therewasnoladderaround"可知，没有梯子，所以需要"借"一个梯子。borrowing表示"借用"。24.B.wondering解析：wondering表示"想知道"，符合句意"正当我该做什么的时候"。25.A.kind解析：根据后文"Heclimbedupthetreeandgentlycarriedthecatdown"可知，这个年轻人很"友善"。26.B.licked解析：lick表示"舔"，符合猫对人的反应。27.C.happy解析：根据"Iwas...toseethatthecatwassafe"可知，猫安全了，所以我很"高兴"。28.B.duty解析：duty表示"责任"，符合句意"这是我的责任"。29.A.excited解析：根据"Shewasvery...togethercatback"可知，主人找回猫后应该很"兴奋"。30.A.glad解析：根据"I'mjust...thatthecatissafe"可知，年轻人很高兴猫安全了。阅读理解（30分）A篇（10分）31.B.Awallet解析：根据第一段"Tomwaswalkingtoschoolwhenhesawawalletontheground"可知，Tom在路上看到一个钱包。32.C.Hetookittotheschooloffice.解析：根据第二段"Instead,hetookthewallettotheschooloffice"可知，Tom把钱包带到了学校办公室。33.C.Happy解析：根据第三段"Shewasveryhappy.ShethankedTom"可知，女士很高兴。34.C.Anaward解析：根据第四段"TheschoolheardaboutwhatTomdidandgavehimanawardforhonesty"可知，学校给了Tom一个奖项。35.A.It'sgoodtobehonest.解析：根据最后一段"Helearnedthatdoingtherightthingfeelsgood,evenifyoudon'tgetareward"可知，Tom学会了诚实是好事。B篇（10分）36.B.Itistoostrictanduncomfortable.解析：根据第一段"Ibelievethenewrequirementsaretoostrictanduncomfortable"可知，Lisa认为新校服政策太严格且不舒服。37.A.Awhiteshirtanddarkbluetrousers/skirt.解析：根据第二段"thenewuniformrequiresallstudentstowearawhiteshirtanddarkbluetrousers/skirt"可知，新校服要求学生穿白衬衫和深蓝色裤子/裙子。38.C.$200解析：根据第三段"Myparentshadtospendover$200onuniformsformeandmysister"可知，Lisa的父母花了200多美元给她和妹妹买校服。39.D.Allowlighterclothesinsummerandsmallpersonaltouchestotheuniform.解析：根据最后一段"Maybeallowstudentstowearlighterclothesinsummerorallowsomesmallpersonaltouchestotheuniform"可知，Lisa建议夏天允许穿轻便的衣服，或者允许在校服上做些小改动。40.B.Toexpressheropinionandsuggestchanges.解析：根据整封信的内容可知，Lisa写信的目的是表达她的观点并提出一些建议。C篇（10分）41.B.OffthecoastofAustralia.解析：根据第一段"TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia"可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸。42.C.Risingseatemperatures解析：根据第二段"Risingseatemperatureshavecausedwidespreadcoralbleaching"可知，海水温度上升导致了珊瑚白化。43.A.Theyturnwhite.解析：根据第二段"Whenwatergetstoowarm,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite"可知