人教版七年级英语下册Unit11-Unit12单元复习题

同学们，经过一段时间对Unit11"Howwasyourschooltrip?"和Unit12"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"的学习，我们已经积累了不少关于过去经历的表达。这两个单元不仅丰富了我们的词汇量，更重要的是，我们系统学习了“一般过去时”这一核心语法点，它能帮助我们清晰地描述发生在过去的事情。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，下面我们将对这两个单元的重点内容进行梳理，并提供一些有针对性的练习题。一、核心语法回顾：一般过去时(SimplePastTense)这两个单元的语法核心无疑是一般过去时。请大家务必掌握以下几点：1.构成：*规则动词：在词尾加-ed。*清辅音后读/t/，如worked,watched。*浊辅音和元音后读/d/，如played,listened。*以/t/或/d/结尾的动词后读/ɪd/，如wanted,needed。*注意一些规则变化，如：以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加-ed(studied,worried)；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加-ed(stopped,shopped)。*不规则动词：需要特殊记忆其过去式，如go-went,do-did,see-saw,eat-ate,buy-bought,take-took,get-got,have-had,is/am-was,are-were等。这是学习的重点和难点，务必多读多记。2.常用时间状语：*yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)*lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年)*twodaysago(两天前),threeweeksago(三周前)*justnow(刚才),in2022(在2022年，具体过去年份)3.基本句型：*肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。*e.g.IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.*Shewenttothebeachyesterday.*否定句：主语+didn't(didnot)+动词原形+其他。*e.g.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight.*Theydidn'tplaybasketballyesterdayafternoon.*一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?*肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.*否定回答：No,主语+didn't.*e.g.Didyougotothezoo?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?*e.g.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Icleanedmyroom.*Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!二、核心词汇与短语梳理Unit11:Howwasyourschooltrip?1.核心词汇：*动词：visit,climb,pick,milk,feed,grow,buy,learn,teach,guide,hear,worry*形容词：excellent,great,wonderful,boring,interesting,expensive,cheap,slow,fast*副词：luckily,quickly*其他：quite,anything,everything2.重点短语：*goforawalk*milkacow*rideahorse*feedchickens*talkwithafarmer*takesomephotos*askquestions*growapples*showsb.aroundsp.*learnabout*from...to...*inthecountryside*allinall*beinterestedin*not...atallUnit12:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?1.核心词汇：*名词：weekend,homework,housework,movie,beach,lake,sheep,butterfly,visitor,mouse,language,camp,moon*形容词：great,busy,free,natural,scary,exciting,useful,tired*副词：late,quickly,slowly*其他：anyone,something,nothing,everyone,myself2.重点短语：*doone'shomework*gotothecinema*goboating*campbythelake*gotothebeach*playbadminton*onSaturdaymorning/afternoon/evening*stayathome*readabook*practiceEnglish*studyforatest*gooutwithsb.*lotsof*thenextmorning*shoutat*runaway*flyakite*highschool*putup*makeafire*eachother*so...that...*getasurprise*lookoutof*upanddown*wake...up三、功能意念与交际用语1.询问过去的活动：*Whatdidyoudolastweekend/onyourschooltrip?*Howwasyourweekend/schooltrip?*Didyougoanywherespecial?*Whodidyougowith?2.描述过去的活动和感受：*Ivisitedmygrandparents.*Itwasgreat/wonderful/excellent/fun/boring/terrible.*Iwassotired.*Thefoodwasdelicious.*Ididn'tlikethetripatall.3.谈论过去的能力或经历：*Ilearnedalotaboutfarming.*IcouldrideahorsewhenIwasyoung.(引申)四、巩固练习题I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tom______(visit)hisunclelastSunday.2.They______(notwatch)TVlastnight.They______(read)books.3.______you______(go)totheparkyesterday?Yes,I______.4.She______(see)abigsnakeinthegrassthismorningand______(shout)loudly.5.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinner,butyesterdayshe______(notcook).We______(eat)out.6.He______(be)verybusylastweekend.He______(study)forthemathtestand______(clean)hisroom.7.Thestudents______(milk)cowsand______(feed)chickensonthefarmtwodaysago.8.I______(notdo)myhomeworkyesterday.I______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.II.单项选择。1.-______wasyourschooltrip?Itwasfantastic!A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When2.Mybrother______totheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.Didyou______anyphotosduringthetrip?A.takeB.tookC.takesD.taking4.He______uplatethismorning,sohe______breakfastandwenttoschool.A.get;didn'thaveB.got;didn'thaveC.gets;hasD.got;had5.-WhatdidLucydolastnight?She______herroomand______English.A.clean;practiceB.cleans;practicesC.cleaned;practicedD.cleaning;practicing6.There______asmallrivernearthevillagemanyyearsago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.They______aninterestingmovielastweekend.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching8.-______you______thezooyesterday?No,I______.I______tothepark.A.Do;visit;don't;goB.Did;visit;didn't;wentC.Did;visited;didn't;goD.Do;visited;don't;wentIII.句型转换。1.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)I____________myhomeworklastnight.2.Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)______he______basketballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon?3.Theywenttothebeachonvacation.(对划线部分提问)____________they______onvacation?4.Theschooltripwasveryexciting.(对划线部分提问)____________theschooltrip?5.Shestudiedforthetestlastweekend.(对划线部分提问)____________she______lastweekend?IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我昨天在农场喂了鸡。I____________onthefarmyesterday.2.他上周末没去爬山。3.你的学校旅行怎么样？相当好。____________yourschooltrip?____________.4.我们昨晚为英语考试学习了。We____________theEnglishtestlastnight.5.他们昨天在湖边搭起了帐篷，生火做饭。They____________atentand__________________tocookbythelakeyesterday.V.阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。LastSaturday,Lilyhadabusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,shewokeupearly.Shehelpedhermomcleanthehousefirst.Thenshedidhermathhomework.Itwasalittledifficult,butshefinishedit.Atnoon,shehadlunchwithherfamily.Hermomcookedfish,whichisLily'sfavorite.Intheafternoon,Lilywenttothelibrarywithherbestfriend,Lucy.Theyreadsomeinterestingstorybooksthere.Theyalsotalkedabouttheirfavoritecharacters.Theystayedinthelibraryforabouttwohours.Afterthat,theywenttotheparkandplayedbadmintonforanhour.Theylaughedalot.Intheevening,Lilywatchedamoviewithherparentsathome.Itwasafunnymovie.Shewenttobedataroundninethirty.Lilyfelttiredbutveryhappy.Shehadagreatweekend.1.WhatdidLilydofirstonSaturdaymorning?A.Didherhomework.B.Cleanedthehouse.C.Hadbreakfast.D.Readbooks.2.HowwasLily'smathhomework?A.Veryeasy.B.Notdifficult.C.Alittledifficult.D.Impossible.3.WhodidLilygotothelibrarywith?A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herbrother.D.Lucy.4.WhatdidLilyandLucydointhepark?A.Readbooks.B.Talkedaboutmovies.C.Playedbadminton.D.Flewkites.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lily'sfavoritefoodisfish.B.LilyandLucystayedinthelibraryfortwohours.C.Lil