2023年3月份天津高考英语试卷

2023年3月份天津高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskaboutflighttimes.C.Toconfirmareservation.2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Attendalecture.C.Visithisgrandparents.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Confused.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:00pm.B.2:15pm.C.2:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Acookingclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindhistextbook.B.Hefailedthemathexam.C.Hemissedtheclass.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesthedo?A.Borrownotesfromaclassmate.B.Asktheteacherforextrahelp.C.Studywithhergroup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Agrammarbook.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Onbusiness.B.Foraholiday.C.Tovisitfriends.12.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.13.Whatdoesshethinkofthecity?A.Noisy.B.Expensive.C.Exciting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Takinganinterview.C.Askingforinformation.15.Howmanyyearsofexperiencedoeshehave?A.2years.B.3years.C.4years.16.Whatishisstrongestskill?A.Communication.B.Computerskills.C.Problem-solving.17.Whenwillheknowtheresult?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Astudyaboutsleep.B.Anewexerciseprogram.C.Ahealthydietplan.19.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneed?A.6-7hours.B.7-8hours.C.8-9hours.20.Whatisthecommonproblemformanypeople?A.Theygotobedtoolate.B.Theydon’tsleepenough.C.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’replanningtovisitJapan,herearefourcitiesyoushouldn’tmiss.TokyoisthecapitalofJapanandoneofthemostvibrantcitiesintheworld.Ithasamixoftraditionalandmodernattractions.YoucanvisittheTokyoTower,whichwasbuiltin1958andoffersbeautifulviewsofthecity.FortraditionalJapaneseculture,headtoSenso-jiTempleinAsakusa,oneoftheoldesttemplesinTokyo.Tokyoisalsoagreatplaceforshopping,withdistrictslikeShibuyaandGinzaofferingeverythingfromhigh-endbrandstouniquestreetfashion.Kyoto,locatedintheKansairegion,wasthecapitalofJapanforover1,000years.Itishometomanyhistoricaltemplesandshrines,includingKinkaku-ji(GoldenPavilion)andFushimiInariTaisha,famousforitsthousandsofredtoriigates.Thecityisalsoknownforitstraditionalteahousesandgeishaculture.WalkingthroughthestreetsofGion,youmightevenspotageishaormaiko(apprenticegeisha)makingherwaytoanappointment.OsakaisalivelycityinwesternJapan,knownforitsfoodandfriendlypeople.Ifyoulovefood,youmusttryOsaka-styledisheslikeokonomiyaki(savorypancakes)andtakoyaki(octopusballs).Thecityalsohasmanyamusementparks,likeUniversalStudiosJapan,whereyoucanenjoyridesbasedonmovieslikeHarryPotterandJurassicPark.Don’tmissDotonbori,afamousentertainmentdistrictfilledwithneonsigns,restaurants,andshops.Hokkaido,thenorthernmostislandofJapan,offersacompletelydifferentexperience.Inwinter,itisapopulardestinationforskiingandsnowboarding.TheNisekoareaisespeciallyfamousforitspowderysnow.Insummer,Hokkaidoisknownforitsbeautifullandscapes,includinglavenderfieldsinFuranoandthebluewatersofLakeToya.It’salsoagreatplacetotryfreshseafoodanddairyproducts.21.WhatisspecialaboutKyoto?A.IthasthetallesttowerinJapan.B.Itisfamousfortraditionaltemplesandgeishaculture.C.ItisthebestplacetotryOsaka-stylefood.D.ItisthenorthernmostislandofJapan.22.Ifyoulikeamusementparks,whichcityshouldyouvisit?A.Tokyo.B.Kyoto.C.Osaka.D.Hokkaido.23.WhenisthebesttimetovisitHokkaidoforskiing?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.BInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinplant-baseddiets.Manypeoplearechoosingtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,grains,andlegumes,andlessmeatanddairy.Butisaplant-baseddietreallyhealthy?Let’slookatsomeoftheresearch.AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationfoundthatpeoplewhofollowaplant-baseddiethavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thisisbecauseplant-baseddietsaretypicallylowinsaturatedfat,whichisfoundinmeatanddairyproducts.Saturatedfatcanraisecholesterollevels,leadingtocloggedarteriesandanincreasedriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Plant-baseddietsarealsohighinfiber,whichhelpslowercholesterolandimprovedigestion.Anotherbenefitofaplant-baseddietisweightmanagement.Plant-basedfoodsaregenerallylowerincaloriesthananimalproducts,sopeoplewhoeataplant-baseddiettendtoconsumefewercalories.Thiscanleadtoweightlossandalowerriskofobesity.Obesityisamajorriskfactorformanychronicdiseases,includingtype2diabetes,cancer,andheartdisease.Soaplant-baseddietcanhelpreducetheriskofthesediseases.However,it’simportanttonotethatnotallplant-baseddietsarethesame.Adietthatishighinprocessedplant-basedfoods,likechips,cookies,andsugarydrinks,isnothealthy.Thesefoodsarehighincalories,sugar,andsalt,andcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Ahealthyplant-baseddietshouldincludeavarietyofwholefoods,likefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nuts,andseeds.It’salsoimportanttomakesureyougetenoughprotein,iron,andvitaminB12,whicharenutrientsthatarecommonlyfoundinanimalproducts.Youcangetthesenutrientsfromplant-basedsourceslikebeans,lentils,tofu,andfortifiedcereals,orfromsupplements.24.Whatisonebenefitofaplant-baseddiet?A.Highercholesterollevels.B.Lowerriskofheartdisease.C.Moresaturatedfat.D.Higherriskofobesity.25.Whatisaproblemwithprocessedplant-basedfoods?A.Theyarehighinfiber.B.Theyarelowincalories.C.Theycanleadtoweightgain.D.TheyarerichinvitaminB12.26.Whichofthefollowingisagoodsourceofproteinforaplant-baseddiet?A.Chips.B.Tofu.C.Cookies.D.Sugarydrinks.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Allplant-baseddietsarehealthy.B.Aplant-baseddietcanbehealthyifchosenwisely.C.Plant-baseddietsarebadforyourhealth.D.Youshouldonlyeatplant-basedfoods.CHaveyoueverstoppedtothinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendonyourphone?Accordingtoarecentsurvey,theaveragepersonspendsoverthreehoursadayontheirsmartphone.That’smorethan23hoursaweek,over1,200hoursayear.Withsomuchtimespentonourphones,it’snowonderthatmanypeoplearefeelingstressed,anxious,anddisconnectedfromtheworldaroundthem.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithsmartphoneuseistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivesmartphoneuseislinkedtohigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Whenwescrollthroughsocialmedia,we’reconstantlycomparingourselvestoothers,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequateandunhappy.Wealsomissoutonface-to-faceinteractionswithfriendsandfamily,whichareessentialforourmentalwell-being.Face-to-facecommunicationhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,anditallowsustopickuponnon-verbalcueslikebodylanguageandfacialexpressionsthatwecan’tgetfromascreen.Anotherproblemistheeffectsmartphoneusehasonourphysicalhealth.Sittingforlongperiodswhileusingourphonescanleadtopoorpostureandbackpain.Bluelightfromourphonescreenscanalsodamageoureyesanddisruptoursleepcycles.Whenweuseourphonesbeforebed,thebluelightsuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethathelpsussleep.Thiscanmakeithardertofallasleepandreducethequalityofoursleep.Poorsleep,inturn,canleadtoarangeofhealthproblems,includingfatigue,weakenedimmunesystem,andevenanincreasedriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Sowhatcanwedotoreduceoursmartphoneuse?Onesimplestepistosetlimitsonhowmuchtimewespendonourphoneseachday.Mostsmartphoneshavebuilt-infeaturesthatallowyoutotrackyourscreentimeandsetlimitsforindividualapps.Youcanalsotryturningoffnotificationsforappsthataren’tessential,likesocialmediaorgames.Thiscanhelpreducethetemptationtopickupyourphoneeverytimeyouhearanotification.Anotherideaistosetaside“phone-free”timesduringtheday,likeduringmealsorwhenspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Youcouldalsotrydoingactivitiesthatdon’tinvolveaphone,likereadingabook,goingforawalk,orplayingasport.28.Howmuchtimedoestheaveragepersonspendontheirphoneeachweek?A.Over3hours.B.Over23hours.C.Over1,200hours.D.Over3days.29.Whatisalinkbetweensmartphoneuseandmentalhealth?A.Lowerlevelsofanxiety.B.Higherlevelsofdepression.C.Strongerrelationships.D.Bettersleep.30.Whatistheeffectofbluelightfromphonescreens?A.Itimprovessleepquality.B.Itincreasesmelatoninproduction.C.Itcandamageeyes.D.Itreducesbackpain.31.Whatisonewaytoreducesmartphoneuse?A.Turnonallnotifications.B.Setmorescreentimelimits.C.Useyourphonebeforebed.D.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.DLearningasecondlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenarebetteratlearninglanguagesthanadults,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatadultscanbejustassuccessful,ifnotmoreso,whenitcomestolanguagelearning.Onereasonwhyadultscanbegoodatlearninglanguagesisthattheyhavebetterproblem-solvingskills.Adultsareabletousetheirknowledgeoftheworldandtheircriticalthinkingabilitiestofigureouthownewlanguageswork.Forexample,whenlearninganewgrammarrule,anadultcanconnectittogrammarrulestheyalreadyknowfromtheirnativelanguage,makingiteasiertounderstandandremember.Children,ontheotherhand,maynothavethesamelevelofcriticalthinkingskills,sotheyoftenlearnlanguagesthroughrepetitionandmemorization.Anotheradvantageadultshaveistheirmotivation.Manyadultslearnasecondlanguageforaspecificreason,likeforwork,travel,ortocommunicatewithfamilymembers.Thisspecificgoalgivesthemaclearpurposeandmakesthemmoredeterminedtosucceed.Children,whiletheycanbemotivated,oftenlearnlanguagesinamoreinformalway,likethroughplayingwithfriendsorattendingschool,withoutaclear,personalgoal.However,adultsdofacesomechallengeswhenlearninganewlanguage.Oneofthebiggestchallengesispronunciation.Adultsoftenhavetroublechangingthewaytheyspeak,especiallysoundsthatdon’texistintheirnativelanguage.Children,whosebrainsaremoreflexible,arebetterabletomimicnewsoundsanddevelopanative-likeaccent.Anotherchallengeisfearofmakingmistakes.Adultsareoftenmoreself-consciousthanchildrenandmaybeafraidtospeakthenewlanguageinpublic,whichcanslowdowntheirprogress.Despitethesechallenges,researchshowsthatadultscanachievehighlevelsofproficiencyinasecondlanguageiftheyputinthetimeandeffort.Thekeyistouseeffectivelearningstrategies,likepracticingregularly,immersingyourselfinthelanguage,andnotbeingafraidtomakemistakes.Whetheryou’reachildoranadult,learninganewlanguageopensupnewopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.32.Whatisoneadvantageadultshaveoverchildreninlanguagelearning?A.Betterproblem-solvingskills.B.Moreflexiblebrains.C.Betterpronunciation.D.Lessmotivation.33.Whydoadultsoftenlearnasecondlanguage?A.Forplayingwithfriends.B.Foraspecificpurpose.C.Throughrepetition.D.Forinformallearning.34.Whatisachallengeadultsfaceinlanguagelearning?A.Theycanmimicnewsoundseasily.B.Theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Theyhavetroublewithpronunciation.D.Theylearnthroughmemorization.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Childrenarebetteratlearninglanguagesthanadults.B.Adultscanbesuccessfulatlearningasecondlanguage.C.Languagelearningistoochallengingforadults.D.Motivationisnotimportantforlanguagelearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforEffectiveStudyStudyingeffectivelyisaskillthatcanhelpyouachievebettergradesandreducestress.Herearesometipstohelpyoustudysmarter,notharder.36._________Manypeoplemakethemistakeofcrammingalltheirstudyingintoonenightbeforeanexam.Thisisnoteffectivebecauseyourbrainneedstimetoprocessandrememberinformation.Instead,trytostudyalittlebiteveryday.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigexamintwoweeks,studyfor30minuteseachdayinsteadofthreehoursontheweekend.37._________It’simportanttocreateastudyenvironmentthatisfreefromdistractions.Thismeansturningoffyourphone,closingunnecessarytabsonyourcomputer,andfindingaquietplacetostudy,likealibraryoraquietroominyourhouse.Ifyoustudywithdistractions,you’llhaveahardertimefocusingandretaininginformation.38._________Takingnoteswhileyoustudycanhelpyoustayengagedandrememberkeypoints.Whenyoutakenotes,useyourownwordsinsteadofcopyinginformationdirectlyfromatextbook.Thisforcesyoutoprocesstheinformationandunderstandit,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.Youcanalsousedifferentcolorsorsymbolstohighlightimportantinformation,whichcanmakeyournotesmoreorganizedandeasiertoreview.39._________Takingbreaksisimportantforyourbrain.Ifyoustudyfortoolongwithouttakingabreak,yourconcentrationwilldecreaseandyou’llstarttofeeltired.Agoodruleofthumbistostudyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak.Duringyourbreak,youcanstretch,walkaround,orgetadrinkofwater.AvoidusingyourphoneorwatchingTVduringbreaks,asthiscanbeoverstimulatingandmakeithardertogetbacktostudying.40._________Afteryoufinishstudying,it’simportanttoreviewthematerialregularly.Thismeansgoingoveryournotesortextbookafewtimesbeforetheexam.Spacedrepetition,whichinvolvesreviewinginformationatincreasingintervals,isagreatwaytoimprovememory.Forexample,youmightreviewthematerialonedayafterstudying,thenthreedayslater,thenaweeklater.Thishelpsmovetheinformationfromyourshort-termmemorytoyourlong-termmemory.A.TakeRegularBreaksB.StudyinaDistraction-FreeEnvironmentC.ReviewRegularlyD.UseActiveLearningStrategiesE.AvoidCrammingF.SetClearGoals第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,Iworkedatasmallbookstoreinmyhometown.Itwasabusyplace,especiallyonweekends,andIoftenhadtohelpcustomersfindbooks,ringuppurchases,andorganizetheshelves.Oneday,anelderlywomancameinand(41)_________abookthatwasoutofprint.Shewaslookingforaspecificnovelthathermotherhadreadtoherwhenshewasachild.IfeltsorryforherbecauseIdidn’tknowifIcouldfindthebook.ButIdecidedto(42)_________her.Iaskedherforthetitleandauthor,andshetoldme.Ithencheckedourstore’sdatabaseandfoundthatwedidn’thaveacopy.Ialsocheckedthelocallibrary’scatalog,buttheydidn’thaveiteither.Insteadofgivingup,Idecidedtosearchonline.Ilookedthroughseveralusedbookwebsitesandfinallyfoundacopyinasmallbookstoreinanotherstate.Icontactedtheotherbookstore,andtheyagreedtosellthebooktome.Ipaidforitwithmyownmoney,andwhenitarrived,Iwrappeditcarefullyandmailedittotheelderlywoman.Aweeklater,shecamebacktothebookstore.Shewas(43)_________andhadtearsinhereyes.Shetoldmethatthebookwashermostpreciouspossessionandthatshehadbeenlookingforitforover50years.Sheofferedtopaymebackforthebook,butIrefused.Itoldherthathelpingherwasenough.Yearslater,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawtheelderlywomanagain.Shewaswithayounggirl,andsheintroducedmetohergranddaughter.Thegranddaughtertoldmethathergrandmotherhadtoldherthestoryofhowayoungbookstoreclerkhadhelpedherfindherfavoritebook,andthatshewantedto(44)_________thatkindness.Thegranddaughterthenhandedmeacopyofthesamebook,inscribedwithamessageofgratitude.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof(45)_________kindness.Asmallactofkindnesscanhaveabigimpactonsomeone’slife,anditcanevenbepasseddownfromonepersontoanother.It’snotabouthowmuchyoudo,butaboutthesincerityandeffortyouputintohelpingothers.41.A.borrowedB.orderedC.requestedD.sold42.A.helpB.teachC.praiseD.comfort43.A.angryB.happyC.nervousD.disappointed44.A.forgetB.hideC.returnD.receive45.A.acceptingB.spreadingC.showingD.requiring...（因篇幅限制，此处省略剩余15道完形填空题目及选项）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,cuttingdownforests,andindustrialprocesses,which(46)_________(release)largeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth’stemperature(47)_________(rise)gradually.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Sealevelsarerising,which(48)_________(threaten)coastalcitiesandsmallislandnations.Extremeweatherevents,likehurricanes,droughts,andfloods,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Insomeregions,cropyieldsaredecreasingbecauseofchangesintemperatureandrainfallpatterns,leadingtofoodshortages.Toaddressclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.ManycountrieshavesignedtheParisAgreement,(49)_________aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Individualactionsarealsoimportant.Wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingrenewableenergy,conservingwater,recycling,andreducingouruseofsingle-useplastics.Oneway(50)_________(fight)climatechangeisbyplantingtrees.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,(51)_________helpstoreducegreenhousegaslevels.Inaddition,treesprovidehabitatforwildlife,preventsoilerosion,andimproveairquality.However,climatechangeisacomplexproblemthatrequireslong-termcommitmentandcooperation.Itisnotsomethingthatcanbesolvedovernight.Butifweallworktogether,wecanmakeadifferenceand(52)_________(create)amoresustainablefutureforthenextgenerations.Recently,scientists(53)_________(develop)newtechnologiestohelpcombatclimatechange.Forexample,someareworkingonwaystocapturecarbondioxidefromtheairandstoreitunderground.Othersareresearchingalternativefuelsthatproducefewergreenhousegasesthanfossilfuels.Thesetechnologiesgiveushope(54)_________wecanslowdownandeventuallystopclimatechange.Inconclusion,climatechangeisaseriouschallenge,butitisnotimpossibletoovercome.Bytakingactionatalllevels–fromindividualstogovernments–wecanprotectourplanetandensureahealthyfuture(55)_________foralllivingthings.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校开展的“绿色校园”活动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.具体活动内容（如节约水电、垃圾分类、种植绿植等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthe“GreenCampus”activityinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________