2026年河北省苏教版初中英语第12单元词汇专项训练题库

2026年河北省苏教版初中英语第12单元词汇专项训练题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The12thunitofthe2026HebeiProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonwhichculturaltopic?A.TraditionalChinesefestivalsandtheircustoms.B.Moderntechnologyanditsimpactondailylife.C.Environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.D.Famoushistoricalfiguresandtheircontributions.Answer:AExplanation:The12thunitspecificallycoverstraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,andDragonBoatFestival,withdetailedvocabularyrelatedtoculturalpractices,food,andcustoms.OptionsB,C,andDareunrelatedtotheunit'stheme,astheypertaintotechnology,environmentalissues,andhistory,respectively.Thecorrectansweralignswiththecurriculum'semphasisonculturaleducationinEnglishlearning.2.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"luckymoney"inthecontextoftheSpringFestival?A.Redenvelopeswithmoney.B.Fireworksforcelebration.C.Traditionaldragondances.D.Papercuttingsfordecoration.Answer:AExplanation:"Luckymoney"referstotheredenvelopes(hongbao)givenduringtheSpringFestivalinChina,symbolizinggoodfortune.OptionB(fireworks)andoptionC(dragondances)arerelatedtocelebrationsbutnottoluckymoney.OptionD(papercuttings)isadecorativetraditionbutnotthetranslationof"luckymoney."Thecorrectanswerdirectlyaddressestheculturalpracticementionedintheunit.3.Intheunit,whichwordbestdescribesthefeelingofjoyduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.SadnessB.ExcitementC.LonelinessD.BoredomAnswer:BExplanation:TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandmoon-gazing,oftenassociatedwithhappinessandexcitement.OptionA(sadness)andoptionC(loneliness)arecontradictorytothefestival'satmosphere.OptionD(boredom)isunrelated.Theunitemphasizespositiveemotionslikeexcitement,makingBthecorrectchoice.4.Howwouldyoutranslate"吃月饼"(chīyuèbǐng)inEnglishaccordingtotheunit'scontext?A.EatingnoodlesB.EatingmooncakesC.EatingdumplingsD.EatingricecakesAnswer:BExplanation:"吃月饼"literallymeans"eatingmooncakes,"atraditionalfoodduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.OptionA(noodles),optionC(dumplings),andoptionD(ricecakes)areunrelatedtothisfestival.Theunitspecificallyincludesvocabularyrelatedtomooncakes,makingBthecorrectanswer.5.Whatisthepurposeofthedragonboatracesmentionedintheunit?A.Tocelebratetheharvestseason.B.TohonorthepoetQuYuan.C.Topromotephysicalfitness.D.Topreserveancientmusictraditions.Answer:BExplanation:ThedragonboatracesareatraditionalactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival,commemoratingthepoetQuYuan.OptionA(harvestseason)isunrelated,asthefestivalisinsummer.OptionC(physicalfitness)andoptionD(musictraditions)arenotassociatedwithdragonboatraces.Theunithighlightsthehistoricalsignificanceofthefestival,makingBthecorrectanswer.6.Whichwordintheunitmeans"atraditionaldanceperformedduringtheSpringFestival"?A.KungFuB.LionDanceC.BalletD.JazzAnswer:BExplanation:TheunitincludesvocabularyrelatedtotheSpringFestival,suchasthe"LionDance,"atraditionalperformancesymbolizinggoodfortune.OptionA(KungFu)isamartialart,optionC(Ballet)isaWesterndanceform,andoptionD(Jazz)isamusicalgenre.Thecorrectansweralignswiththeculturalpracticesdescribedintheunit.7.WhatistheEnglishtermfor"amoon-shapedcake"inthecontextoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Astar-shapedpastryB.AmooncakeC.AsunflowercookieD.Acrescent-shapedbreadAnswer:BExplanation:"Mooncake"istheEnglishtermfortheround,moon-shapedpastrieseatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.OptionA(star-shapedpastry),optionC(sunflowercookie),andoptionD(crescent-shapedbread)areunrelatedtothistradition.Theunitexplicitlyincludesvocabularyrelatedtomooncakes,makingBthecorrectanswer.8.Howwouldyoutranslate"赏月"(shǎngyuè)inEnglishaccordingtotheunit?A.TowatchthestarsB.ToadmirethefullmoonC.ToplaybasketballD.TolistentotherainAnswer:BExplanation:"赏月"means"toadmirethefullmoon,"akeyactivityduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.OptionA(watchingstars),optionC(playingbasketball),andoptionD(listeningtorain)areunrelatedtothistradition.Theunitemphasizesmoon-gazingasaculturalpractice,makingBthecorrectanswer.9.WhatistheEnglishequivalentof"粽子"(zòngzi)inthecontextoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.AtypeofnoodleB.AstickyricedumplingC.AchocolatebarD.AfruitsaladAnswer:BExplanation:"粽子"referstostickyricedumplings,atraditionalfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestival.OptionA(noodles),optionC(chocolatebar),andoptionD(fruitsalad)areunrelated.Theunitincludesvocabularyrelatedtozongzi,makingBthecorrectanswer.10.Whichwordintheunitmeans"atraditionalmaskwornduringtheSpringFestival"?A.AHalloweenmaskB.AdragonmaskC.AChristmasornamentD.AbirthdaycapAnswer:BExplanation:Theunitmentions"dragonmasks"aspartoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations,symbolizingpowerandgoodfortune.OptionA(Halloweenmask),optionC(Christmasornament),andoptionD(birthdaycap)areunrelatedtothistradition.Thecorrectansweralignswiththeculturalpracticesdescribedintheunit.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplegive______tochildrenasasymbolofgoodluck.Answer:luckymoneyExplanation:Theunitcoversthetraditionofgivingredenvelopes(hongbao)filledwithmoneyduringtheSpringFestival,referredtoas"luckymoney."Thisreflectstheculturalemphasisonprosperityandblessings.2.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyeating______,whichareroundandsweet.Answer:mooncakesExplanation:Theunitincludesvocabularyrelatedtomooncakes,atraditionalfoodsymbolizingreunionduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thedescription"roundandsweet"alignswiththecharacteristicsofmooncakes.3.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnamedaftertheraceswhereteamspaddleboatsshapedlike______.Answer:dragonsExplanation:Theunitexplainsthatdragonboatracesareakeytraditionofthefestival,withboatsdecoratedasdragonshapestohonorthepoetQuYuan.4.InChineseculture,theSpringFestivalisalsoknownasthe______Festival.Answer:LunarNewYearExplanation:TheunitdiscussestheSpringFestivalastheLunarNewYear,atimeforfamilygatheringsandrenewal.5.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisusuallycelebratedonthe______dayofthe8thmonthinthelunarcalendar.Answer:15thExplanation:TheunithighlightsthattheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,coincidingwiththefullmoon.6.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeat______tocommemoratethepoetQuYuan.Answer:zongziExplanation:Theunitmentionszongzi(stickyricedumplings)asatraditionalfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestival,linkedtothelegendofQuYuan.7.TheSpringFestivalisatimewhenfamiliesgatherto______together.Answer:celebrateExplanation:TheunitemphasizestheimportanceoffamilyreunionsandcelebrationsduringtheSpringFestival.8.Thedragonboatracesareheldtohonorthememoryof______,afamouspoet.Answer:QuYuanExplanation:TheunitexplainsthatthefestivalisnamedafterQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfindespairandiscommemoratedthroughdragonboatraces.9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamiliesto______underthefullmoon.Answer:admirethemoonExplanation:Theunitdescribesthetraditionofmoon-gazingduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,symbolizingharmonyandreunion.10.TheSpringFestivalisalsoatimetowear______forgoodluck.Answer:redclothesExplanation:TheunitmentionsthatredisaluckycolorduringtheSpringFestival,andpeopleoftenwearredclothingordecorations.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayinChina,celebratedinJanuary.Answer:TrueExplanation:TheunitconfirmsthattheSpringFestivalisthemostsignificantholidayinChina,markingthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocalledthe"FestivalofLights"becausepeoplelightlanterns.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitfocusesonmooncakesandmoon-gazingasthemaintraditions,notlanternlighting,whichismoreassociatedwiththeLanternFestival.3.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegoddessofthesea.Answer:FalseExplanation:TheunitclarifiesthatthefestivalhonorsQuYuan,ahumanpoet,notaseagoddess.4.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.Answer:TrueExplanation:TheunitmentionsthatcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivalisatraditiontoremovebadluckandprepareforthenewyear.5.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinthesummerinChina.Answer:FalseExplanation:TheunitstatesthattheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsinautumn(8thlunarmonth),notsummer.6.ThedragonboatracesareheldinhonorofthepoetQuYuan.Answer:TrueExplanation:TheunitexplainsthattheracescommemorateQuYuan'sdeathandhisculturalsignificance.7.TheSpringFestivalisatimetogivegifts,butnotmoney.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunithighlightsthetraditionofgiving"luckymoney"(redenvelopes)duringtheSpringFestival.8.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoknownasthe"FestivalofReunion."Answer:TrueExplanation:TheunitemphasizesthattheMid-AutumnFestivalsymbolizesfamilyreunionunderthefullmoon.9.TheDragonBoatFestivalistheonlyfestivalwherepeopleeatspecialfoods.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitmentionsthatvariousfestivalsinvolvespecialfoods,butdoesnotclaimtheDragonBoatFestivalistheonlyone.10.TheSpringFestivallastsfor15days,fromtheNewYear'sEvetothe15thday.Answer:FalseExplanation:TheunitstatesthattheSpringFestivaltraditionallylastsfor15days,buttheexactdurationmayvary.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribethesignificanceofthecolorredduringtheSpringFestival.Answer:Redsymbolizesgoodluck,happiness,andprosperityinChineseculture.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewearredclothes,decoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets,andgiveredenvelopes(hongbao)filledwithmoney.Thecolorisbelievedtowardoffevilspiritsandbringblessingsforthenewyear.Theunitemphasizesredasakeyculturalelementofthefestival.2.WhatarethemainactivitiesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?Answer:Themainactivitiesincludeeatingmooncakes,admiringthefullmoon,andspendingtimewithfamily.Theunitdescribesthesetraditionsascentraltothefestival,symbolizingreunionandgratitude.Mooncakesareparticularlyhighlightedasasymbolicfood.3.HowdoestheDragonBoatFestivalcommemorateQuYuan?Answer:ThefestivalcommemoratesQuYuan,apoetwhodrownedhimselfindespairafterhiscountry'sdefeat.Tosavehim,peopleraceddragonboatsontheriver.Theunitexplainsthattheraceshonorhismemoryandlegacy,whilezongziareeatentorememberhisstory.4.WhyistheSpringFestivalalsocalledtheLunarNewYear?Answer:TheSpringFestivalisbasedonthelunarcalendar,markingthebeginningofthenewyear.TheunitclarifiesthatitiscalledtheLunarNewYearbecauseitfollowsthelunarcycle,unliketheGregorianNewYear.5.WhatistheroleofmooncakesintheMid-AutumnFestival?Answer:Mooncakesareround,sweetpastrieseatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,symbolizingcompletenessandreunion.Theunitdescribesthemasatraditionalfood,oftensharedamongfamilymembersunderthefullmoon.6.HowdodragonmaskscontributetotheSpringFestivalcelebrations?Answer:DragonmasksarewornduringtheSpringFestivalintheLionDance,atraditionalperformancesymbolizingpowerandgoodfortune.Theunithighlightstheculturalsignificanceofdragonmasksindrivingawayevilspiritsandbringingblessings.7.WhatisthesignificanceofthefullmoonduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?Answer:Thefullmoonsymbolizescompletenessandreunion,reflectingthethemeoffamilygatherings.Theunitemphasizesthatmoon-gazingisakeytradition,asthebrightmoonrepresentsharmonyandhappiness.8.HowdoestheSpringFestivalreflectChineseculturalvalues?Answer:TheSpringFestivalreflectsvalueslikefamilyreunion,respectforelders,andhopeforprosperity.Theunitdiscusseshowthefestivalemphasizescommunitybonds,traditionalcustoms,andtherenewalofrelationships,embodyingcoreChineseculturalprinciples.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Describethreeactivitiesyouwoulddoandexplaintheirculturalsignificance.Answer:-Giveluckymoney:Receivingredenvelopesfilledwithmoneysymbolizesgoodluckandblessings.Theunitexplainsthatthistraditionreflectstheculturalemphasisonprosperityandgenerosity.-WatchtheLionDance:Theperformancesymbolizesthe驱邪(qūxié)orwardingoffevilspirits,akeybeliefduringthefestival.TheunithighlightstheLionDanceasatraditionalactivity.-Celebratewithfamily:TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunions,reflectingtheimportanceoffilialpietyinChineseculture.Theunitemphasizesthatgatheringsstrengthenfamilybonds.2.YouarewritingareportontheMid-AutumnFestival.Whatarethreekeypointsyouwouldincludebasedontheunit?Answer:-Mooncakesasasymbolofreunion:Theunitdescribesmooncakesasatraditionalfoodrepresentingfamilygatherings.-Moon-gazingasaculturalpractice:Admiringthefullmoonsymbolizesharmonyandgratitude.Theunitexplainsthistraditionasacoreaspectofthefestival.-Thefestival'stiming:TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,coincidingwiththefullmoon.Theunithighlightsthisastronomicalsignificance.3.ExplainhowtheDragonBoatFestivalreflectsChinesehistoryandvalues.Answer:ThefestivalhonorsQuYuan,apoetwhodrownedhimselftoprotesthiscountry'scorruption.Theunitexplainsthatthedragonboatracescommemoratehissacrifice,reflectingvalueslikepatriotismandresilience.Thetraditionalsosymbolizescommunityunity,asteamsworktogetherinraces.4.DescribehowtheSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivaldifferintermsofactivitiesandsymbolism.Answer:-Activities:TheSpringFestivalincludesactivitieslikegivingluckymoneyandtheLionDance,whiletheMid-AutumnFestivalfocusesoneatingmooncakesandmoon-gazing.Theunitdifferentiatesthesetraditions.-Symbolism:TheSpringFestivalsymbolizesthestartofthenewyearandrenewal,whiletheMid-AutumnFestivalrepresentsreunionandgratitude.Theunitemphasizesthesecontrastingthemes.5.IfyouwereteachingaclassabouttheSpringFestival,whatthreelessonswouldyouincludebasedontheunit?Answer:-Culturalsignificanceofred:Teachstudentswhyredisaluckycolorduringthefestival,asexplainedintheunit.-Familytraditions:DiscusshowtheSpringFestivalemphasizesfamilygatherings,reflectingChinesevalues.Theunithighlightsthisaspect.-Lunarcalendar:Explainthatthefestivalfollowsthelunarcalendar,astheunitdescribes.Thishelpsstudentsunderstanditstimingandculturalcontext.6.WriteashortparagraphcomparingtheMid-AutumnFestivaltoThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Answer:Bothfestivalsemphasizefamilyreunionsandgratitude.TheMid-AutumnFestival,asdescribedintheunit,focusesonmooncakesandmoon-gazing,whileThanksgivinginvolvesaharvestfeast.However,theMid-AutumnFestivalisrootedinlunarculture,whileThanksgivingistiedtotheGregoriancalendar.Theunithighlightsthesesimilaritiesanddifferences.7.ImagineyouareplanningaculturalexchangeeventabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Whatthreeactivitieswouldyouincludebasedontheunit?Answer:-LectureonQuYuan'sstory:TheunitexplainsthatthefestivalhonorsQuYuan,soalecturewouldprovidehistoricalcontext.-Dragonboatracesimulation:Demonstratetheteam-basednatureoftheraces,asdescribedintheunit.-Zongzi-makingworkshop:Theunitmentionszongziasatraditionalfood,soahands-onworkshopwouldengageparticipants.8.DescribehowtheSpringFestivalinfluencesmodernChinesesociety.Answer:TheSpringFestivalcontinuestoshapemodernChinabystrengtheningfamilybonds,despiteurbanization.Theunitnotesthattraditionalcustomspersist,evenaspeopleadapttomodernlifestyles.Thefestivalalsobooststheeconomythroughtravelandgift-giving,reflectingitsculturalandeconomicimpact.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.luckymoney2.mooncakes3.dragons4.LunarNewYear5.15th6.zongzi7.celebrate8.QuYuan9.admirethemoon10.redclothes三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.True5.False6.True7.False8.True9.False10.False四、简答题1.Redsymbolizesgoodluck,happiness,andprosperity.Itisusedinclothing,decorations,andredenvelopes(hongbao)towardoffevilspiritsandbringblessings.Theunitemphasizesredasakeyculturalelement.2.Mainactivitiesincludeeatingmooncakes,admiringthefullmoon,andspendingtimewithfamily.Mooncakessymbolizereunion,whilemoon-gazingreflectsgratitude.Theunithighlightsthesetraditions.3.ThefestivalcommemoratesQuYuanbyracingdragonboatstosavehimandeatingzongzitorememberhiss