陕西省渭南市韩城市龙门镇李村枣坡埝中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AMohammadImtiazisa“doctor”fromIndia.Heisgood___1___savinghispatients.Butthosepatientsareveryspecial—theyarepens.MohammadhasashopinthecityofKolkata.Itsnameisthe“PenHospital”.Everyday,Mohammad___2___repairspensthere.Hesaysrepairingpensishardwork___3___somepartsaredifficulttofind.Buthelovestheworkandthinksitgivesbrokenpensasecondlife.Mohammadisthepen___4___thirdgeneration(第三代)owner.Theshop___5___byhisgrandfatherin1945,andinthe1980s,Mohammadbecametheowner.He___6___lotsofpenuserssinceheworkedintheshop.Ronjon,ateacher,oftencomestotheshop.“Ihave___7___pens,”hesays.“They’relikemychildren.Theyget‘sick’sometimes.___8___theproblem,IcometothePenHospital.”Thisshopismorethanjustaplaceforrepairingpens.Itisalsoameetingplaceforpenlovers.Theyoftencomeheretolookfortheirdreampensbecausethey___9___findlotsofpens,botholdandnew.Somepensareover90yearsold.Mohammadishappythathisservicehelpspenlovers.Hesays___10___runningtheshopaslongasthepenuserswanthimto.1.A．ofB．toC．atD．with2.A．carefulB．carefullyC．closeD．closely3.A．becauseB．untilC．unlessD．if4.A．shopB．shopsC．shop’sD．shops’5.A．openB．opensC．isopenedD．wasopened6.A．helpsB．helpedC．washelpingD．hashelped7.A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little8.A．MentionB．TomentionC．FixD．Tofix9.A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t10.A．thatwillhekeepB．thathewillkeepC．howwillhekeepD．howhewillkeepB阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,afathertookhisyoungsonforatriptothehills.Aftertheirpicnic,theboylayonthegrassandlookedupatthe___11___.Suddenly,hesawaneagle.Itflewhigherandhigheruntilit___12___.ThenthefathertoldhissonaChinesestoryofKun.Itwasahugefishandcould___13___itselfintoabirdcalledPeng.Peng’swingswerevery___14___andcouldcoverthesky.WhenPengflapped(拍打)itswings,itcouldflyashighas90,000li.Butalittlesparrow(麻雀)___15___Peng.Itlaughedandsaid,“Thestrongwindmakesit___16___toflythathigh,butit’ssafeandfuntoflyaroundthebushes(灌木丛).Itmakesnodifference___17___it’shighorlow.”Pengreplied,“You’rewrong—thehigherIfly,thefartherIsee,andthestrongerIam,themore___18___thingsIcando.”Afterhearingthestory,theboysaidtohisfather,“IwanttoflyhighandbecomeagreatpersonlikePeng.”Hisfathersmiledandheknewthatagreat___19___wasgrowinginhisson’sheart.Yearslater,theboybecameafamousChinesescientist,andheledChinatogreatachievementsinspacescience—justashe___20___hisfather.ThatboywasQianXuesen.11.A．treeB．skyC．grassD．house12.A．fellB．returnedC．stoppedD．disappeared13.A．changeB．unlockC．supportD．break14.A．heavyB．highC．bigD．small15.A．respectedB．dislikedC．excusedD．forgot16.A．commonB．possibleC．interestingD．dangerous17.A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．where18.A．fashionableB．meaningfulC．voluntaryD．boring19.A．dreamB．solutionC．modelD．secret20.A．taughtB．askedC．helpedD．promised二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ABobfeelssadabouthomeworkandafter-classactivities.“Ijointoomanyclubsandlessons,butIhavenotimetorelaxorevensleep.”Hedoesn’tknowhowtomanage(管理)timewell.

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DeepSeek—Thekeytosolvingtheproblemisnottodomore,buttodowhattrulymatters.

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Thatmeansfocusingononethingatatimeandavoidingjumpingbetweendifferentactivities.Also,takingbreaksisimportant.

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Doubao—Usethe“PomodoroTechnique(番茄学习法)”.

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Thismethodkeepsyoufocused.Afterworkingorstudyingfor25minutes,ourbrainsneedtohavearestforawhile.Soweneedtoplanresttime.

Qianwen—

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Trybreakingtasksintosmallstepsandpayattentiontokeytasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoprepareforatest,youshouldgooverimportantnotesfirstinsteadofdoingmoreexercisesdayandnight.A．Therefore,heaskssomeappsforhelp.B．Tomanagetimewell,youneedcleargoals.C．Youshouldn’tdomanythingsatthesametime.D．Itmakesyouactiveagainafterlonghoursofstudy.E．Juststudyfor25minutes,andthenrestfor5minutes.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。DearMissLi,Iwanttobealeaderintheclass,butIdon’tknowhowtobeagoodleaderandI’mtooafraidtotry.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleaseadviseme?Yours,JoshDearJosh,I’mhappytoreceiveyouremail.Manystudentsthinkbeingagoodleaderrequiresdifferentabilitiesandonlyafewstudentshavethem.However,that’swrong!Everyonecanbeagoodleader.IthinkyoucanjointheLeadershipClub.It’llhelpyougrowbitbybit.There,youcandevelopsomeusefulskillslikecommunicatingwithotherswellandsolvingproblems.Besides,theClubwillhelpyoulearntoworkwithothers.Teamworkoftenleadstosuccess.Sodon’tbeafraidandhaveatry!▲Yours,MissLi26.HowdoJoshandMissLicommunicatewitheachother?A．Bysendingemails.B．Bywritingdiaries.C．Bymakingphonecalls.D．Byusingpictures.27.WhatdoesMissLiadviseJoshtodo?A．Tolearnfromotherleaders.B．Tolistentoparents’suggestions.C．Totrytosolveproblemsbyhimself.D．Tojoinaclubtodevelopsomeskills.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A．Joinanyteamyoulike.B．I’mtoobusytohelpyou.C．Ihopemyadviceishelpful.D．Trytobenicetoothers.CMostofushavetoothproblemsfromtimetotime,butonlyafewofusgotothedentist.Lotsofusfinditalittlebitscary,butwehavetounderstandthatadentistissomeonewhowantstohelpusbymakingsurethatwehavehealthyteethandgums(牙龈).Adentist’sjobistogiveusadviceabouthowtotakegoodcareofourteethandgums.Theyalsotellusaboutmakinghealthychoicesaboutoureatinghabits.Thisisbecausethechoiceswemakeaboutourfoodeverydaycanmakeabigdifferencetoourteeth.Havinghealthyteethisanimportantpartofhavingahealthybody,sodentistsencourageustohavecleaningandcheckupsforourteethfromtimetotime.Dentistsalsodothingslikefillingteeth,removingteeth,polishing(抛光)teethandsoon.SometimestheyhavetotakeXraystolookatourteethandgumstodigoutwhattheproblemis.Wouldyouliketobeadentistwhenyougrowup?Herearesomeskillsneeded.*Dentistsshouldbepatient(有耐心的)duringtheirwork.Theyhavetotaketheirtime.*Dentistsmustlearnhowtousenewtools.*Dentistsneedtobeabletoclearlyexplaintothepatientwhattheproblemisandhowtheyaregoingtodealwiththeproblem.29.Howdomostpeoplefeelaboutseeingadentist?A．Interesting.B．Scary.C．Relaxing.D．Magical.30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Themainjobsofadentist.B．Differentkindsofdentists.C．Somecommontoothproblems.D．Theimportanceofhavinghealthyteeth.31.Theunderlinedwords“digout”inParagraph2probablymean“________”.A．belongtoB．falluponC．lookafterD．findout32.Whichofthefollowingskillsdoesadentistneedaccordingtothepassage?①Bepatient.②Beabletoexplainthingsclearly.③Behardworking.④Beserious.⑤Learnhowtousenewtools.A．①②③B．①②⑤C．②③④D．②③⑤DWhennaturemeetsmanmaderoads,it’sseldomagoodthing.Alargenumberofanimalsarekilledbycarseveryweek.Soengineerstrytobuildgreenbridgesforanimalsoverbusyroads.Thesebridgeshelpkeepanimalsandpeoplesafe.Theideaofgreenbridgesisn’treallynew.Infact,thefirstanimalcrossingappearedinFranceinthe1950s.Germanyhasmademorethan80greenbridgessince2005.CanadaandtheUnitedStatesarealsotryingtoprotectwildlifeintheircountriesbybuildinganimalbridges.Althoughtherearedifferentdesigns,mostgreenbridgessharesomethingsimilar.First,they’reusuallyquitewide,givinganimalsenoughroomtomove.Second,they’reusuallycoveredwithearthandplantstolookliketheforeststhatlieoneithersideoftheroads.Lastly,they’rewiderattheends,spreadingout(延展)wheretheymeettheland.Thishelpsbringanimalsontothebridgeandguidethemoutwhentheyleave.Peoplemaywonderifthesegreenbridgesreallywork.InCanada’sBanffNationalPark,11kindsoflargeanimals,suchasbearsandcougars(美洲狮)havealreadygoneacrossthesegreenbridgesover200,000timessince1996.Insomeplaceswherethesebridgeshavebeenbuilt,we’vealsoseena90%dropinaccidents(事故)betweenanimalsandcars.Thesecrossingsareclearlyastepintherightdirectiontoofferlivingchancesandsafetytowildanimals.Withthesebridges,bothanimalandhumandeathsonroadswillcontinuegoingdown.33.Whatdomostgreenbridgeslooklikeaccordingtothepassage?34.TobettersupportthetopicsentenceofParagraph4,thewriter________.A．givesreasonsB．listsnumbersC．usespicturesD．asksquestions35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theideaofgreenbridgesisreallynew.B．Manmaderoadsareusuallysafeforanimals.C．Greenbridgescanwellprotectwildanimals.D．ThefirstAnimalCrossingappearedinGermany.三、完成句子36.上周末，王华邀请大学好友去爬山。Lastweekend,WangHuainvitedhis__________friendstoclimbmountains.37.一开始，他们都充满活力，但渐渐地他们就感觉非常累。Atfirst,allofthemwere______________,buttheyfeltverytiredgradually.38.然而，他们没有放弃，尽一切努力爬到了山顶。However,theydidn’tgiveupand______________toreachthetopofthemountain.39.在山顶，他们静静地欣赏自然美景，完全地放松下来。Onthetopofthehill,theyquietlyenjoyedthenaturalbeautyandrelaxed______________.40.王华也提醒朋友们要爱护生态环境，不要乱丢垃圾。WangHuaalso______________hisfriendstoprotecttheenvironmentandnottodroplitter.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）theydisagreeagreegooddecidequickworkbebuildlongAteamoffouryoungstudents—Linda,Tina,Alice,andSam—enteredaroboticscompetition.They___41___tobuildarobot.Atfirst,theywereexcited,butsoontheymet___42___firstbigproblem.Eachofthemhadadifferentidea,andtheycouldn’t___43___whattodesign.Thismadethemverydisappointed.Lindawantedtomakeawalkingrobot;however,Alicestucktoawheeledone.Theyarguedfora___44___timebutmadenoprogress.Oneafternoon,whileLindaandAlicehadanother___45___,TinaandSamdecidedtotakeaction.Theystartedtoworkonanewdesign,andtriedtocombine(结合)everyone’sideasintoone.Soon,Tinashowedtheteamacombineddesign.Itwascreativeandeveryonelikedit.Theyallbeganto___46___together.Luckily,witheveryone’shardwork,therobotwas___47___ontime.However,anaccidenthappenedduringthepresentation.Foramoment,theywereshocked.Insteadofworrying,they___48___sharedideasandfixedtheproblemtogether.Totheirsurprise,theresultwasmuch___49___thantheythought.Theywonsecondplaceinthecompetition.Fromtheirstory,wecanlearnthatit___50___importanttolistentoyourteammates.Afterall,truepowercomesfromteamwork.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce(繁殖).Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Ifplantsonlygrowinonesmallplace,theymaycompeteforsunlight,water,andsoil.Tosurvivebetter,theyneedtosendtheiryoungtodifferentplaces.Plantshavedevelopedvariouswaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisbygravity(重力).Manyseedsareinsideoffruits.Whenafruitbecomestooheavy,itfallsfromthetreetotheground.Applesspreadtheirseedsthisway.Whenapplesfall,theirseedscanbeginanewlifeundersuitableconditions.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions(蒲公英)areagoodexample.Dandelionseedsareverylight,sowhenthewindblows,itcarriesthemtonewplaces.Someanimalsalsohelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Othertimes,animalsofteneatfruitwithseedsinside.Theseedsstaywholeintheirbodiesandarenotharmed.Whentheseedcomesout,it’sinanewplace.51.Whatmayhappenifplantsgrowinonesmallplace?Theymaycompetefor___51___.52.Whichwordmeans“多样的”inthepassage?Itis“___52___”.53.Howdoapplesspreadtheirseeds?Theyspreadtheirseeds___53___.54.Howmanywaysforplantstospreadseedsarethereaccordingtothepassage?Thereare___54___ways.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan6words.)Icanlearnthat___55___.六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,LiMing.DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSaturday?B:Yes,I’mgoingtoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.___56___?A:Sure,I’dloveto.___57___?B:Wearegoingtoselloldbooksandtoysinmycommunitytoraisemoney.A:Soundslikeagoodplan.Doyouthinkweneedmorepeopletojoinus?B:___58___.Wecanmakeaposterandputituptoinvitemorepeopletojoinus.A:WangFangisgoodatdrawing.___59___?B:Goodidea!I’llcallherrightnow.A:I’msureshe’llbegladtohelpus.B:___60___.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.七、书面表达61.为呼吁同学们保护环境、共创绿色家园，我校下周将举办主题为“SmallHands,BigChange”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。SmallHands,BigChangeYouractions:

turnofflights

useclothbags

…Actionsofclassmates:

putupgreenposters

giveawayoldbooks

…Meanings:

makeourschool/earthgreener

makeachange

…要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Goodmorning,everyone!I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SmallHands,BigChange”.________________________________________________