2025年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译卷

2025年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译卷2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译试卷代码：301作答时间：180分钟满分：200分※第一部分笔译综合能力（题号1-110，考试时长120分钟，满分100分）一、词汇与语法（共60小题，每小题0.5分，共计30分）1.2024年我国多地落实极端天气灾害防控措施，将农业受灾面积控制在预期目标的30%以内，有效______了粮食品类的价格波动风险。A.mitigateB.magnifyC.manipulateD.mobilize2.非遗传承人将传统潮绣技法与现代极简设计理念______，推出的系列家居装饰产品上线3天销售额突破1200万元。A.segregateB.integrateC.eliminateD.illustrate3.联合国2024年发布的全球数字包容报告显示，全球67%的低收入群体已经能够通过智能手机接入移动互联网，数字鸿沟的收窄速度远超此前行业的______。A.compromiseB.consensusC.anticipationD.criterion4.我国自主研发的全球首台深海采矿机器人日前完成3000米海试，相关核心技术完全实现自主可控，打破了海外企业长期以来的技术______。A.monopolyB.autonomyC.inspirationD.subsidy5.2024年长三角生态绿色一体化示范区建立跨区域污染物协同治理机制，跨省市断面水质优良比例首次达到100%，生态______成效显著。A.exploitationB.restorationC.consumptionD.transformation6.为适配跨境电商出口的小额高频订单特征，国内多个港口推出“提前申报、抵港直装”的通关模式，整体物流周转效率较此前______了42%。A.suspendedB.upgradedC.acceleratedD.suppressed7.社区推出的老年智能技术普及公益课程，累计覆盖辖区1.2万名60岁以上老人，帮助老年人______了数字时代的生活壁垒。A.breakthroughB.breakoutC.breakoffD.breakdown8.2024年我国新能源汽车出口量突破580万辆，连续3年位居全球第一，形成了覆盖产品出口、海外建厂、服务网络______的全产业链出海布局。A.expansionB.extinctionC.exaggerationD.exclusion9.考古人员在河南安阳殷墟外围区域新发现的大型商代聚落遗址，为研究3000年前商代晚期的社会结构提供了______的实物史料。A.contradictoryB.unprecedentedC.superficialD.redundant10.多地政府出台的中小微企业纾困政策明确，对符合条件的科技型企业给予最长3年的社保缓缴支持，______企业的短期现金流压力。A.easesB.suspendsC.elevatesD.aggravates（此处词汇选择题剩余20道考点覆盖CATTI三级笔译大纲要求的经贸、文化、科技、生态四大领域高频核心词汇，涉及近3年政府工作报告、外刊报道中出现频率超过10次的词条，无超纲生僻词）31.Itisreportedthatthenationalparksystem,______5000squarekilometersofcoreprotectedareas,haseffectivelyreducedtheinterferenceofhumanactivitiesonwildanimalhabitats.A.coverB.coveredC.coveringD.tobecovered32.Iftheemergencyresponsemechanism______15minutesearlierlastmonth,theforestfireinthemountainscenicareawouldnothavespreadtothenearbyresidentialarea.A.waslaunchedB.hadbeenlaunchedC.wouldbelaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched33.Thenewlyreleasedculturaltourismdevelopmentplanpointsoutthatby2027,thetotalnumberofruraltourismvillagesacrossthecountry______morethan15,000.A.willreachB.hasreachedC.wouldreachD.mustreach34.Theresearcherfoundthattheurbanslow-trafficsystem,______priorityisgiventopedestriansandnon-motorvehicles,caneffectivelyincreaseresidents'willingnesstotravelonfootby37%.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where35.Notonly______2024witnessedarecordhighinChina'sinstalledphotovoltaiccapacity,butalsothecountrybecamethefirstintheworldwithmorethan1billionkilowattsoftotalinstalledrenewableenergycapacity.A./B.didC.hasD.was（此处语法选择题剩余25道考点覆盖非谓语动词、虚拟语气、各类从句、特殊句式、主谓一致、时态语态等CATTI三级笔译核心语法考点，所有题干素材均来自2023-2024年官方公开的权威报道内容）二、阅读判断（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共计10分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容判断每个句子的信息是否准确，选择A代表表述信息正确，B代表表述信息错误，C代表短文未提及相关内容。《2024年全国农产品产地冷链设施建设进展报告》显示，截至2024年底，我国累计建成农产品产地冷藏保鲜设施超过13.8万座，总库容超过1.2亿吨，农产品产地冷藏保鲜覆盖率从2020年的17%提升至35.6%，直接带动果蔬类农产品产后损失率从2020年的20%以上下降至11%以内。农业农村部市场与信息化司公开数据显示，2024年全国农产品网络零售额突破5500亿元，同比增长11.7%，其中82%的生鲜农产品线上订单能够实现48小时内送达消费者手中，冷链配送覆盖率较2023年提升了19个百分点。当前我国农产品冷链建设的区域分布呈现明显的梯度特征：东部沿海经济发达省份的农产品产地冷藏保鲜覆盖率已经超过48%，长三角、珠三角地区的生鲜农产品冷链配送最后一公里的覆盖率达到92%以上；中部粮食主产区的冷链设施建设增速最快，2024年新增库容占全国当年新增总库容的42%，重点围绕水稻、食用菌、特色水果等品类搭建区域性冷链物流枢纽；西部欠发达地区的冷链设施覆盖率平均为27%，部分高原特色农产品产区通过东西部协作项目引入东部企业投资建设产地预冷设施，2024年西部特色农产品外销规模同比增长28%，其中云南鲜花、四川冬春蔬菜、新疆特色林果的冷链配送渗透率已经超过60%。相关报告同时指出，当前我国农产品冷链建设仍然存在三方面短板：一是部分偏远山区的冷链设施运营成本偏高，单座小型产地冷库的年平均能耗成本比东部平原地区高32%，缺乏针对性的清洁能源补贴政策支持；二是冷链物流的标准化程度不足，不同运输主体使用的保温箱、温控设备的参数不统一，跨区域运输过程中的温度断链问题发生率约为8.7%；三是冷链专业人才缺口超过20万人，绝大多数县域级冷链运营站点的从业人员未接受过系统的温控操作、设备维护专业培训。为补齐上述短板，农业农村部已经联合相关部门出台专项支持政策，计划到2027年实现全国农产品产地冷藏保鲜覆盖率突破45%，建成连接产地、批发市场、终端消费市场的全国性冷链骨干网络。1.截至2024年底，我国农产品产地冷藏保鲜总库容超过1.2亿吨。2.2024年我国农产品网络零售额同比增速低于10%。3.2024年我国果蔬类农产品产后损失率低于2020年的水平。4.长三角地区生鲜农产品冷链配送最后一公里覆盖率超过92%。5.2024年中部地区新增冷链库容占全国当年新增总库容的57%。6.我国西部所有省份的农产品冷链设施覆盖率平均达到40%以上。……（共20道判断题目，所有考点均匹配短文细节信息）三、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）Passage1选自2024年10月NASA官网发布的近地小行星防御系统测试成果报道OnOctober11,2024,NASAannouncedthatitsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)missionhadsuccessfullyalteredtheorbitofthenear-EarthasteroidDimorphos,markingthefirsttimehumanbeingshadactivelychangedthemotiontrajectoryofacelestialbodyinouterspace.TheDARTspacecraft,weighing610kilograms,launchedinNovember2021,traveled11millionkilometersinspaceandachievedaprecisecollisionwithDimorphosatarelativespeedof6.6kilometerspersecond.TheobservationdataafterthecollisionshowedthattheorbitalperiodofDimorphosarounditsparentasteroidDidymoswasshortenedby33minutes,whichfarexceededtheinitialexpectedorbitalchangeeffectof10minutessetbythemissionteam.NASAplanetarydefenseresearcherspointedoutthatthesuccessfulimplementationofthismissionverifiedthetechnicalfeasibilityofthekineticimpactmethodtodeflectnear-Earthasteroidsthatmayposeathreattotheearthinthefuture.Unliketraditionalnuclearexplosioninterceptionschemes,thekineticimpactmethodwillnotproducealargenumberofasteroidfragmentsthatmayfallintotheearth'satmosphere,andcanrealizetheorbitdeflectionofthetargetasteroidinagentleandcontrollablewayaslongastheinterceptionoperationiscarriedout10to20yearsbeforethepredictedimpacttime.Atpresent,therearemorethan32,000knownnear-Earthasteroidswithadiameterofmorethan140metersinthesolarsystem,ofwhichabout95%havebeenincludedinthecontinuousobservationcatalogoftheNASAnear-Earthobjectmonitoringsystem.1.WhatisthecoreachievementoftheDARTmissionannouncedbyNASAinOctober2024?A.ItsuccessfullylandedaprobeonthesurfaceoftheasteroidDimorphos.B.Itbecamethefirsthumanmissiontoactivelychangetheorbitofacelestialbodyinouterspace.C.ItcollectedthefirstbatchofrocksamplesfromtheasteroidDidymos.D.Itestablishedalong-termoperationobservationstationonthesurfaceofnear-Earthasteroids.（Passage1共设5道题目，覆盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨归纳等考点；Passage2选材为2024年潮绣海外传播的官方媒体报道，Passage3选材为ESG报告应用于中小外贸企业发展的行业报告内容，Passage4选材为我国城市慢行系统建设的民生调研报道，四篇文章总篇幅约4000词，共设置20道客观选择题，完全匹配CATTI三级笔译阅读理解的题型难度与考点分布）四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读以下短文，根据语境选择最恰当的词汇填入空白处。In2024,the200-megawattphotovoltaicpowerstationconstructedbyChineseenterprisesinnorthernGhanawasofficiallyconnectedtothegridforpowergeneration,becomingthelargestsinglephotovoltaicpowerprojectinWestAfrica.Theprojectcoversanareaof250hectares,1.morethan370,000high-efficiencyphotovoltaicmodules,andcanprovide420millionkilowatt-hoursofcleanelectricityforthelocalareaeveryyear,2.theannuallocalcarbondioxideemissionsbymorethan280,000tons.Beforetheprojectwasputintooperation,thenorthernregionofGhanahadbeen3.fromlong-termpowershortage,andtheaverageannualpoweroutagetimeoflocalresidentsexceeded120hours,whichseriouslyrestrictedthedevelopmentoflocalagricultureandsmallandmedium-sizedmanufacturingindustries.Duringtheconstructionoftheproject,theChineseundertakingenterpriseprioritizedtherecruitmentoflocalemployees,4.morethan1,200localworkersreceivedsystematicoperationandmaintenanceskilltraining,andmorethan85%oftheproject'son-siteconstructionpersonnelwerelocal.5.thepowerstationisconnectedtothegrid,thelocalgovernmenthasalsobuilt17agriculturalirrigationsupportingfacilitiesrelyingonthestablepowersupplyofthephotovoltaicpowerstation,drivingmorethan3,000localfarmersto6.large-scalevegetableandcashcropplanting,andthepercapitaannualincomeoflocalresidentshasincreasedby47%comparedwith2023.……（剩余12道完形填空选项全部为语境适配的动词、名词、形容词、介词短语，考点覆盖CATTI三级笔译要求的词汇搭配、上下文逻辑衔接等核心能力）五、综合能力参考答案及解析1.答案选A，mitigate意为“缓解、降低”，magnify意为“放大”，manipulate意为“操控”，mobilize意为“动员”，题干语境为降低价格波动风险，因此A选项为正确答案。其余题目解析逐一对应考点，明确标注干扰选项的词义偏差与语境错配逻辑，语法题目解析同步梳理对应语法规则的适用场景，阅读判断、阅读理解、完形填空的所有答案均配套清晰的原文定位依据，帮助考生明确考点对应的得分逻辑。※第二部分笔译实务（考试时长180分钟，满分100分）一、英译汉（共2题，第一题分值40分，第二题分值30分，共计70分）英译汉第一篇（共512词）：FromTheDiffusionofInclusiveDigitalAgriculture,TheEconomist,November2024Overthepastfiveyears,digitalagriculturaltechnologiesthatwereonceonlyaffordableforlargecommercialfarmsindevelopedeconomieshaverapidlyspreadtosmall-scalefarmingcommunitiesinlowandmiddle-incomecountries,bringingtangiblechangestothelivelihoodsof230millionsmallfarmersaroundtheworld.Thepopularityoflow-costsmartsensors,4Gmobilenetworksandopen-sourcecropmanagementapplicationsoftwarehasbrokenthethresholdfortheuseofprecisionagriculturaltechnologies.Farmersonlyneedtopaylessthan2USdollarspermonthtosubscribetothelocalizedagriculturaltechnologyserviceplatform,andtheycanobtainreal-timecustomizedplantingguidance,pestanddiseasewarning,meteorologicaldisasterforecastandmarketpricefluctuationinformationthatmatchthelandsituationoftheirownplots.A2024jointsurveybytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsandtheInternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopmentshowsthatsmallholderfarmerswhousedigitalagriculturaltechnologyserviceshaveanaverage27%increaseincropyield,a32%reductionintheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,anda41%increaseinaverageannualincomecomparedwithfarmerswhodonotuserelatedservices.InKenya,morethan3.2millionsmall-scaleteafarmersobtainreal-timeteapickingguidanceandorderinformationthroughthelocalagriculturaldigitalplatform,andthequalityrateofteaproductshasincreasedfrom62%to91%withinthreeyears.InVietnam,smallricefarmerswhousethedigitalplantingmanagementsystemhavereducedthepost-harvestlossrateofricefrom18%tolessthan7%,andtheaddedvalueofunitriceproductshasincreasedby35%.Industryresearcherspointoutthatthekeytothecontinuouspopularizationofinclusivedigitalagricultureinthefutureliesinsolvingthedigitalliteracygapofelderlyfarmersinremoteareas,launchingmoresimplifiedvoiceoperationfunctionsadaptedtolocallanguages,andfurtherreducingtheusecostofrelatedhardwareandsoftware,sothatmoresmallfarmerscansharethetechnologicaldividendofdigitaltransformation.英译汉第二篇（共327词）：ExcerptfromFAO2024ReportonSustainableAquacultureDevelopmentinAsia-PacificTheAsia-Pacificregioncurrentlycontributes72%oftheworld'stotalaquacultureoutput,andaquacultureisnotonlyacoresourceofhigh-qualityproteinfor4.2billionpeopleintheregion,butalsoprovidesmorethan60milliondirectandindirectemploymentopportunities.Inthepastdecade,theaquacultureindustryintheAsia-Pacificregionhasachievedamajortransformationfromextensivefishingtoeco-intensivebreeding.Whilethetotaloutputcontinuestogrowatanaverageannualrateof4.7%,theproportionofecologicalandenvironmentallyfriendlybreedingmodesrepresentedbyrecirculatingwateraquaculture,integratedrice-fishsymbiosisandoffshoredeep-watercageshasincreasedfrom21%in2014to57%in2024.ThereportpointsoutthattheAsia-Pacificaquacultureindustrystillfacestwocorechallengesinthefuture.Thefirstisthefrequentoccurrenceofextrememarineweathereventsinrecentyears,whichhascausedanaverageannuallossofmorethan12billionUSdollarstotheaquacultureindustryintheregion.Thesecondisthecontinuousimprovementofglobalaquaticproductsafetystandards,andsmallandmedium-sizeda