黑龙江大庆市第五十一中学2025-2026学年七年级（五四制）下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

黑龙江大庆市第五十一中学20252026学年七年级（五四制）下学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.Katefinishedtheworkbyherself________duringthelastweek.A．success  B．succeeded  C．successful  D．successfully2.—Howlong________Mary________thebook?—For2weeks.A．did,buy  B．has,borrowed  C．has,bought  D．has,had3.WhenIgettothecinema,thefilm________for10minutes.A．hasstarted  B．hasbeenon  C．hasbeenin  D．hasbeento4.WhenMike________thedoor,Rose_________inthekitchen.A．wasopening,wascooking  B．opened,cooked  C．opened,wascooking  D．wasopening,cooked5.________Tom,theyalsogotothepark.Everyoneishappy.A．Besides  B．Except  C．Exceptfor  D．Beside6.WecametoShanghai________buyabeautifulcoat.A．inorderthat  B．inorderto  C．soas  D．sothat7.Theydecided________itagain.A．notdo  B．notto  C．nottodo  D．tonotdo8.Wemakeabigcage________thebird,butthecageoftenmakesme________uncomfortable.A．keep;feel  B．tokeep;tofeel  C．tokeep;feel  D．keep;tofeel9.Today’slessonis________maths.Pleaseputyesterday’shomeworkinthe________.A．on;opening  B．in;open  C．at;opening  D．about;open10.Theydowhattheycan_________Maryliveahappylife.A．help  B．tohelp  C．helping  D．helps二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthefirstdayofthenewtermMissLiulettheclassplayagame.Shegave____11____studentaballoon.Thensheaskedthemtowritetheir____12____ontheballoons.Afterthat,she____13____alltheballoonsintoanotherroom.Theclasscameintotheroom,too.MissLiumadethestudentsfindtheirownballoonsinfiveminutes.Everyoneranquicklyto____14____theirownballoon.Threeminuteslater,nobodycouldfindtheirownballoon.Itwasreallya(n)____15____job.Whatshouldtheydo?Atthat____16____,Lucylookedattheballooninherhand.Kate’snamewasonit.ShecalledKate’snameandhandedhertheballoon.Katewasso____17____togetherballoon.Lookingathersmile,Lucythoughtofagoodidea.Sheaskedeverystudenttogetaballoonandgiveittothestudentwithhisorhernameonit.Innotime,allthestudentswereexcitedthatthey____18____thegame.MissLiusaid,“Wearealwaysbusygettinghappiness.Butwedon’tknow____19____itis.Ifwehelpothersfindtheirhappiness,wecangetourownhappiness____20____.Don’tyouthinkso?”11.A．each  B．either  C．all  D．both12.A．ages  B．hobbies  C．names  D．habits13.A．sold  B．took  C．bought  D．brought14.A．waitfor  B．askfor  C．lookfor  D．payfor15.A．difficult  B．easy  C．interesting  D．exciting16.A．hour  B．date  C．day  D．moment17.A．bored  B．happy  C．lovely  D．surprised18.A．finished  B．got  C．made  D．chose19.A．who  B．how  C．when  D．where20.A．easily  B．carefully  C．safely  D．politely三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALilywasa14yearoldstudentwholovedpainting.Lastyear,shejoinedaschoolartcompetition.Shespenttwoweeksworkingonherpainting,hopingtowinfirstprize.However,sheonlygotaparticipationcertificate(参与证书).Lilyfeltsosadthatshestoppedpaintingforamonth.Oneday,herartteacher,Ms.Brown,noticedherdejection.ShesatdownwithLilyandsaid,“Everyartistfacesfailures.Thekeyistolearnfromthem,notgiveup.”Ms.BrownshowedLilysomeofheroldpaintings—theywerenotasgoodasLily’scurrentwork.Lilywassurprisedtoseethis.Ms.BrownthenencouragedLilytojoinacommunityartshow.Atfirst,Lilywasafraidtotryagain.Butwithherteacher’ssupport,shedecidedtogiveitago.Sheimprovedheroldpaintingbyaddingmorecolorsanddetails.Thistime,manyvisitorspraisedherwork,andalocalartistevenaskedhertojoinayouthartclub.Lilylearnedanimportantlesson:noteveryeffortbringssuccessrightaway,butstayingpositiveandtryingagainwillleadtogoodthings.Now,shepaintseverydayandalwayssharesherworkswithherclassmates.21.WhydidLilystoppaintingforamonth?A．Shedidn’thavetimeforpainting.B．Shefeltsadafterlosinganartcompetition.C．Herartteacheraskedhertotakeabreak.D．Shewantedtojoinayouthartclub.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dejection”inParagraph2mean?A．Happiness.B．Worry.C．Sadness.D．Surprise.23.WhatdidLilydotoimproveheroldpaintingforthecommunityartshow?A．Shechangedthemainsubjectofthepainting.B．Sheaddedmorecolorsanddetails.C．Sheaskedalocalartistforhelp.D．Shepaintedacompletelynewwork.BItwasahotsummerday.IcametoBeijingforarunningrace.Halfwaythroughtherace,Istartedtofeeldizzy(眩晕的).BeforeIcouldfinishtherace,Ifelldown.SomepeoplesaidIhadheatstroke(中暑).Later,IlearnedIhadheatexhaustion(热衰竭).What’sthedifference?Ifweexercisetoolongintheheat,ourbodiescanlosetoomuchwaterandgettoohot,andwewillexperienceheatexhaustion.Ifso,ourbodytemperaturewillincrease.Wewillfeeltiredandwanttodrinkwater.Often,wehaveaheadache.Ifyougetheatexhaustion,findacoolplacerightaway.Drinkenoughwaterandrest.Ifyoudon’tdothese,heatexhaustionmayturnintoheatstroke.Heatstrokeisverydangerous.Ifsomeonehasheatstroke,hisbodytemperaturewillgoupto40℃orevenhigher.Hewon’tgetbetterwithouttreatment.Peoplewhogetheatstrokewillfeeldizzy,breathefastandevendie.Duringthesummer,pleasebeverycarefulwhenyou’reoutinthesun.24.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．givingreasonsB．showingnumbersC．sharinganexperienceD．answeringaquestion25.Theunderlinedword“increase”inParagraph3means“________”.A．riseupB．falldownC．notchangeD．becomebetter26.Whatdoheatexhaustionandheatstrokehaveincommon?①Theymakepeoplefeeldizzy.②Theymakebodytemperaturegoup.③Peopleneedalongtimetogetbetterfromthem.④Peoplegetthemforstayingtoolonginhotweather.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．tellreaderswhyhegaveuptheraceB．showtheimportanceofdrinkingwaterC．askpeopletobecarefulinhotweatherD．advisepeopletostopdoingexerciseCInrecentyears,manymoderncitiessufferfromheavyrainandfloods.Streetsturnintorivers,andcarsareoftenstuckindeepwater.However,inGanzhou,JiangxiProvince,thereisa“magic”secret.Evenduringtherainyseason,theoldcitystaysdryandsafe.Theherobehindthisisnotamodernmachine,butanancientundergrounddrainagesystemcalled“Fushougou”(FortuneandLongevityDitches).LocatedinthesoutheasternpartofChina,thecitygetsfloodedeasilyduringtheearlyspringandsummer.Toworkouttheproblem,asmartofficialnamedLiuYidesignedthissystem.Hedidn’ttrytofightagainstthewater.Instead,helearnedtoworkwithnature.Hedesignedtheditchesbasedontheshapeoftheland.Becausethenorthwestofthecityishigherandthesoutheastislower,therainwatercanflownaturallyintotheriver.Thesystemhastwomainparts:the“Fu”ditchandthe“Shou”ditch.TheylookliketheChinesecharactersfor“fortune”and“longevity”.Themostamazingpartisthe“waterwindow”.Itactslikeadoor.Whentheriveroutsideishigh,thewaterpressurepushesthewindowshuttostoptheriverwaterfromcomingbackintothecity.Whentheriverislow,therainwaterfromthecitypushesthewindowopenandflowsout.Itworksautomatically!Besidesdrainingwater,thesystemalsoconnectswithmanypondsinthecity.Thesepondsactlike“sponges”.Whenitrainsheavily,theyholdtheextrawater.Whenitisdry,thewaterinthepondscanbeusedfordailylife.Thankstothewonderfuldesign,Ganzhouhasn’tfloodedforoverathousandyears.Today,Fushougoustillworkswell.ManypeoplecometoGanzhounotonlytoseethebeautifulnaturalwonders,butalsoseetheamazingFushouditch.Itteachesusthatrespectingnatureisthebestwaytosolveproblems.28.WhydoesthewritermentionthefloodsinmoderncitiesinParagraph1?A．Toexplainwhycarsgetstuckindeepwater.B．Totellpeoplenottoliveincitieswithheavyrain.C．Toshowthatmodernmachinesarenotusefulatall.D．TointroducethetopicbycomparingmodernproblemswithGanzhou’ssuccess.29.HowdidLiuYidesigntheFushougousystemtodealwiththerainwater?A．Heusedpowerfulpumpstopushthewaterout.B．Hebuilthighwallstofightagainsttheriverwater.C．Heusedthenaturalheightdifferenceoftheland.D．Hedugdeepholestohidethewaterunderground.30.Howdoesthe“waterwindow”work?A．Itopensbyitselfwhenpeopleneedtowalkthroughit.B．Itusesmachinestopumpthedirtywateroutofthecity.C．Itstaysopenallthetimetolettherainwaterflowoutquickly.D．Itcloseswhentheriverishighandopenswhentheriverislow.31.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFushougousystemaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldbuildmorepondsineverycity.B．Ancientpeopleweresmarterthanmodernpeople.C．Workingwithnatureisawisewaytosolveproblems.D．Drainagesystemsaremoreimportantthantallbuildings.DHaveyouevertravelledtoanothercountryandfoundthatpeopleusetheirhandsorbodiesinwaysyoucannotunderstand?Bodylanguage,aformofnonverbal(非言语的)communication,isverydifferentindifferentcultures.Understandingthesedifferencescanhelpusavoidmisunderstandings.Forexample,thecommon“thumbsup”gesture,whichmeans“goodjob”or“okay”inmanyWesterncountriesliketheUnitedStates,isrudeinsomepartsoftheMiddleEast.Similarly,the“Vforvictory”signispositiveinAmerica,butifyoumakeitwithyourpalmfacinginwardintheUKorAustralia,itbecomesaninsult(侮辱).Noddingyourheadusuallymeans“yes”,andshakingitmeans“no”,right?Notalways!InBulgariaandGreece,peopleoftennodtomean“no”andshaketheirheadstomean“yes”.Thiscanbeveryconfusingtovisitors.Anotherimportantaspectispersonalspace.IncountrieslikeMexicoandSaudiArabia,peopleoftenstandclosertoeachotherduringaconversation.However,insomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandSweden,peopleprefermorepersonalspaceandfeeluncomfortableifothersstandtooclose.Evensomethingassimpleaseyecontacthasdifferentrules.InmanyWesterncultures,lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceandhonesty.ButinsomeAsiancultures,likeSouthKoreaandJapan,prolongedeyecontactcanbeseenasdisrespectfulorchallenging,especiallywhentalkingtosomeoneolderorinahigherposition(地位).Inaword,bodylanguageisapowerfulbutsilentlanguage.Whatispoliteinoneculturemightbeimpoliteinanother.Whenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,knowingthesenonverbalsignsisasimportantaslearningtheirspokenlanguage.32.Accordingtothetext,whereisthe“thumbsup”gesturerude?A．IntheUnitedStates.B．InsomeMiddleEasterncountries.C．InJapan.D．InGermany.33.IfsomeonefromGreeceshakestheirheadwhileyouarespeaking,whataretheymostlikelyexpressing?A．Theyaresaying“yes”.B．Theyarefeelingconfused.C．Theyarefeelinghappy.D．Theyaresaying“no”.34.Whydoesthewritermentionpersonalspaceandeyecontactinthetext?A．TosuggestthatWesternwaysarebetter.B．Toarguethatthesearethemostimportantpartsofbodylanguage.C．Toshowthatallcultureshavethesamerulesforthesebehaviours.D．Togivemoreexamplesofhownonverbalcommunicationdiffersculturally.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolonged”mostlikelymean?A．Veryserious.B．Lastingforashorttime.C．Happeningveryoften.D．Lastingforalongtime.EInJanuary2025,seriouswildfiresbrokeoutinLosAngeles,California.Thefirstfirewasreportedat10:30a.m.onJanuary7inthehillsnearthePacificOcean.Bynoon,strongwindsspreadthefirequickly.Peoplestartedtoleavetheirhomes.Justafter6:00p.m.,theEatonfirebrokeoutinotherpartsofthearea.Overthenextthreedays,sixotherfiresbrokeoutinthearea.Morethan150,000peoplehadtoleaveforsafeplacesand87,000receivedevacuation(疏散)warnings.Thousandsoffirefightersandworkersworkedtogethertofightthefiresandensurethesafetyofpeople.Intotal,thefiresdestroyedmorethan12,000homes,schools,shopsandotherbuildings.Atleast25peopledied,and23weremissing.Schoolswereclosed,roadswereshutdownandmanyhomeslostpower.Assmokewentacrossthecountry,officialssetairqualitywarningsandaskedpeopletowearmasks.Thefiresweresostrongbecauseofthedryweatherandverystrongwinds.Therewasnorainformonths,sodeadplantsandtreescreatedfuel(燃料)forfires.Thewindsalsomadeithardtohelpputoutthefires.Next,firefighterskeptworkinguntilthefireswereout.Then,peoplebegancleaningandbuilding.36.WhenwasthefirstwildfireinLosAngelesreported?A．At10:30a.m.onJanuary7.B．At10:30a.m.onJanuary10.C．At6:00p.m.onJanuary7.D．At6:00p.m.onJanuary10.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A．Keptsomethinginthesameplace.B．Madesomethingcoveralargerarea.C．Madesomethingsmallerandweaker.D．Stoppedsomethingfrommovingtootherplaces.38.Howdoesthewritershowtheresultsofthewildfires?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bycomparingfacts.D．Bylistingnumbers.39.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wherethefirstwildfirestarted.B．Whatairqualitywarningsweregiven.C．Whythewildfiresweresostrong.D．Howtoputoutthewildfires.40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A．Culture.B．Travel.C．Sports.D．Nature.F阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofmyfriendssaythattheyareunhappyabouttheirparentsbeingover-controlling(过度控制的).Someparentsmaketheirchildrenstudyallthetime,andsomeevenwatchtheirchildren’severymove.Over-controllingparentsmaketheirchildrenfeelstressed,andthiscanleadtorebelliousbehavior(叛逆行为)fromthechildren.Whatshouldwedotodealwithover-controllingparents?

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.First,weshouldthinkaboutourownbehavior.Weshouldaskourselvessomequestions.

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?Dowemakegooduseoftime?Dowetalktoourparentsnicely?Dowemaketherightfriends?Weshouldmakesurewedoourbesttoimprovethesituationbyfirstimprovingourselves.Second,weshouldhaveanhonesttalkwithourparents.Ourparentsdon’talwaysknowhowwereallyfeel.

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.Andletthemknowthatwefeelstressedoutfromtoomuchwork.

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.Parentsaresometimesmorepossibletotakeothers’advice.Sowecanaskourteachersforhelp.Teacherscanhelptomakeourparentsrealizethatwearebeingover-controlled.

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,sothatparentscangetonwithteenagechildrenbetter.Ihopeyoungpeoplewilltakeamorepositive(积极的)attitudetowardstheproblemwiththeirparentsandactivelylookforwaystosolvetheproblem.A．ThefollowingadvicemayhelpB．CanwealwaystrustourparentsC．DoweworkhardenoughatschoolD．Finally,weshouldaskothersforhelpE．SoweshouldtrytoexplainourfeelingstothemF．Ifwetalkbacktoourparents,theymaybeangryG．Theymayalsoofferourparentssuggestions四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。五、任务型阅读Whatishappiness?Insome____46____(people)minds,happiness____47____(spring)fromthingslikemoney.Someothersthinkloveisthekeytohappiness.Differentpeoplehavedifferent____48____(opinion).Readingbooksmakesmehappy.Lastweek,I____49____(read)CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Iwas____50____(surprise)bythemagicalplots(情节).I____51____(forget)aboutmydinner.Besides,doingsportsgivesmeasenseofhappiness.Ienjoyeverymomentofrunning.BothZhangShun____52____theSteelRosesofChinasetgoodexamples(树立榜样)forme.Bylearning____53____them,Icanriseto(应对)everychallengeinlife.O