2026年广东省高中英语下册第10单元语法练习

2026年广东省高中英语下册第10单元语法练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewgrammarruleinUnit10requiresstudentstousethepassivevoicewhendescribinghowataskiscompletedbysomeoneorsomething,notbythesubject.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthisrule?A.Theteamwonthechampionshipbecausetheypracticedhard.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteamthroughtheirhardpractice.C.Theypracticedhardtowinthechampionship.D.Theteam’shardpracticeledtothechampionshipvictory.解析：选项B正确使用了被动语态（"waswonby"），强调动作的承受者（thechampionship）而非执行者（theteam），符合单元10关于被动语态的讲解。选项A和C使用主动语态，选项D虽然表达正确但未使用被动语态，因此不符合题意。2.InUnit10,studentslearntodifferentiatebetweenreportedspeechanddirectspeech.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyconvertsthedirectspeech"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow'"intoreportedspeech?A.Shesaidthatshewouldgotothelibrarythenextday.B.Shesaidthatshegoestothelibrarytomorrow.C.Shesaidthatsheisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.D.Shesaidthatshehasgonetothelibrarytomorrow.解析：选项A正确转换了直接引语为间接引语，改变了动词时态（"willgo"→"wouldgo"）并调整了时间状语（"tomorrow"→"thenextday"），符合单元10关于间接引语的规则。选项B未改变时态，选项C使用了现在进行时，选项D使用了现在完成时，均不符合转换规则。3.Unit10introducestheuseof"usedto"and"would"todescribepasthabits.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"usedto"toexpressapasthabitthatnolongerexists?A.Hewouldplayfootballeveryweekend.B.SheusedtoliveinLondonbutnowshelivesinParis.C.Theywouldtravelabroadeverysummer.D.Theyusedtoplaybasketballbuttheydon’tanymore.解析：选项B和D都使用了"usedto"表达过去习惯，但选项B更符合单元10的语境，强调过去与现在的对比（"usedtolive"vs"livesnow"）。选项A和C仅使用了"would"，未体现习惯的消失。4.InUnit10,studentspracticeusingthesubjunctivemoodtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.C.IfIamyou,Iwillcallthepolice.D.IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldhelppeople.解析：选项A和D正确使用了虚拟语气（"were"而非"was"），符合单元10关于第三类条件句的规则。选项B使用了过去时，选项C使用了现在时，均不符合虚拟语气的结构。5.Unit10focusesontheuseof"so...that..."and"such...that..."toexpressdegree.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so...that..."?A.Sheissobeautifulthatsheattractsmanypeople.B.Heissuchahandsomemanthatheattractsmanypeople.C.Theexamwassodifficultthatnobodypassedit.D.Theyaresuchhappythattheyalwayssmile.解析：选项A和C正确使用了"so...that..."结构，其中"so"修饰形容词或副词（"beautiful"/"difficult"），"that"引导结果状语从句。选项B错误使用了"such"，选项D缺少必要的形容词（"happy"后需加"that"）。6.InUnit10,studentslearntousethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.B.ShestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.C.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.D.ShehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.解析：选项A正确使用了现在完成进行时（"hasbeenstudying"），强调动作的持续性（"forthreeyears"）。选项B使用一般过去时，选项C使用现在进行时，选项D使用现在完成时，均未体现持续性的含义。7.Unit10introducestheuseof"must"and"mustn’t"toexpressnecessityandprohibition.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"mustn’t"togiveawarning?A.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.B.Youmustn’ttouchthehotstove.C.Youmustgotobedearly.D.Youmustn’tleavetheroomwithoutpermission.解析：选项B和D正确使用了"mustn’t"表示禁止，但选项D更符合单元10的语境，强调特定情境下的规则（"withoutpermission"）。选项A和C使用"must"表示义务，未体现禁止。8.InUnit10,studentspracticeusingthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.B.Shewillbeworkingat5PMtomorrow.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.D.Hewillhavearrivedbythetimeyouarrive.解析：选项B正确使用了将来进行时（"willbeworking"），描述未来某个时间点的动作（"at5PM"）。选项A使用一般将来时，选项C使用将来完成时，选项D使用将来完成时，均不符合题意。9.Unit10explainsthedifferencebetween"too"and"either."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toexpressexcess?A.Ilikecoffee,andIliketeatoo.B.Heistall,andIamtalleither.C.Sheistired,andIamtiredtoo.D.Theyarelate,andIamlateeither.解析：选项C正确使用了"too"表示与前面情况相同（"tired"），符合单元10的用法。选项A和D使用"too"但语境稍显重复，选项B错误使用了"either"（应为"also"或"too"）。10.InUnit10,studentslearntousethegerundasthesubjectofasentence.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject?A.Swimmingisfunforme.B.Toswimisfunforyou.C.Swimmingfunisforme.D.Funtoswimisforme.解析：选项A正确使用了动名词（"Swimming"）作为主语，符合单元10的规则。选项B使用不定式，选项C和D的语序错误，均不符合语法。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacherasked,"______youfinishyourhomeworklastnight?"Thestudentreplied,"Yes,I______."（填入直接引语和间接引语，参考答案：did...finished）2.IfI______rich,I______travelaroundtheworld.（填入虚拟语气条件句，参考答案：were...would）3.Theboxis______heavythatnobodycanliftit.（填入"so...that..."结构，参考答案：so）4.Shehas______livinginthiscityforfiveyears.（填入现在完成进行时，参考答案：been）5.You______touchtheelectricalwires;theyaredangerous.（填入情态动词否定式，参考答案：mustn’t）6.Themeeting______at9AMand______until11AM.（填入过去进行时和一般过去时，参考答案：started...ended）7.He______callhisparentsifhe______late.（填入情态动词和现在进行时，参考答案：will...is）8.Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.（填入"such...that..."结构，参考答案：so）9.They______beenwaitingfortwohourswhenthebusarrived.（填入过去完成进行时，参考答案：had）10.It’s______tocarrythisbag;it’stooheavy.（填入"too...to..."结构，参考答案：difficult）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inreportedspeech,thetenseofthemainverbalwayschanges.(×)解析：并非所有时态都会改变，例如一般现在时和一般过去时在间接引语中保持不变（如"hesaid,'Iamtired'"→"hesaidthathewastired"）。2."Usedto"and"would"canbeusedinterchangeablytodescribepasthabits.(×)解析："Usedto"强调习惯的消失，而"would"仅描述过去的行为，两者不能完全互换。3.Thesubjunctivemoodisonlyusedinformalwriting.(×)解析：虚拟语气在口语和书面语中均常见，例如"IfIwereyou..."在非正式场合也常用。4."So...that..."and"such...that..."arealwaysinterchangeable.(×)解析："So"后接形容词或副词，"such"后接名词，两者结构不同，不能互换。5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions.(×)解析：该时态强调动作的持续性，而非完成性，例如"shehasbeenstudying"表示仍在学习。6."Must"and"haveto"havethesamemeaning.(×)解析："Must"表达主观义务，"haveto"表达客观需要，两者语气不同。7.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(×)解析：该时态描述未来某个时间点的动作，而非计划（计划用一般将来时）。8.Gerundscanneverbethesubjectofasentence.(×)解析：动名词（如"Swimmingisfun"）可以作为主语。9."Too"and"either"arealwaysusedwithnegativesentences.(×)解析："Too"可用于肯定句（"Ilikecoffeetoo"），"either"仅用于否定句。10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction.(×)解析：被动语态强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"intermsofmeaningandusage.参考答案："Must"expressesstrongpersonalobligationornecessity（如"Imustfinishthis"），while"haveto"expressesexternalnecessity（如"Ihavetoworktoday"）。"Mustn’t"isthenegativeformof"must"（prohibition），whereas"don’thaveto"isthenegativeformof"haveto"（noobligation）。2.Howdoesthestructureofreportedspeechdifferfromdirectspeech?参考答案：Inreportedspeech,quotationmarksareomitted,thetenseofthemainverboftenchanges,andpronounsmayshift(e.g.,"hesaid,'Iamtired'"→"hesaidthathewastired"）。Timeandplaceadverbsalsochange(e.g.,"tomorrow"→"thenextday"）。3.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodusedinhypotheticalsituations?参考答案：Thesubjunctivemood(e.g.,"IfIwereyou")isusedtoexpressunrealorunlikelyconditions,asitdoesnotreflectfactualsituations.Itaddsasenseofpolitenessorfantasy.4.Describethefunctionofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案：Itemphasizesthedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent(e.g.,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreeyears").Italsohighlightstheprocessleadingtoapresentresult.5.Whatisthepurposeofusing"so...that..."and"such...that..."?参考答案：Bothstructuresintroduceclausesofresult,but"so"followsanadjective/adverb(e.g.,"Heissotallthathecanreachtheshelf"),while"such"followsanoun(e.g.,"Itissuchadifficulttestthatnoonepassed").6.Howdoesthefuturecontinuoustensedifferfromthefuturesimpletense?参考答案：Thefuturecontinuous(e.g.,"Shewillbesleepingat10PM")describesanongoingactionataspecificfuturetime,whilethefuturesimple(e.g.,"Shewillsleepat10PM")describesacompletedorplannedaction.7.Whyisthegerundusedasthesubjectofasentence?参考答案：Agerund(e.g.,"Swimmingisfun")actsasanoun,allowingactionstobethesubject(e.g.,"Readinghelpsyoulearn").Thisavoidsawkwardverbphraseslike"toreadisfun."8.Whatarethecommonmistakesstudentsmakewhenusingthepassivevoice?参考答案：Studentsoftenomittheagent(e.g.,"Thebookwasread"insteadof"Thebookwasreadbyme"),useincorrectverbforms(e.g.,"iswritten"insteadof"iswritten"),ormixpassivewithactivevoiceunnecessarily.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Convertthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech:"Theteachersaid,'YoumustsubmityourassignmentbyFriday.'"参考答案：TheteachersaidthatwemustsubmitourassignmentbyFriday.2.Rewritethesentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Hefinishedtheprojectyesterday."参考答案：Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwodays(assumingtheprojecttooktwodays).3.Use"so...that..."tocompletethesentence:"Therainwas______heavythatthepicnicwascanceled."参考答案：so完整句子：Therainwassoheavythatthepicnicwascanceled.4.Writeasentenceusingthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation:参考答案：IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"must"or"mustn’t":"You______touchthehotstove;it’sdangerous."参考答案：mustn’t6.Changethefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice:"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom."参考答案：Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.7.Use"usedto"todescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists:参考答案：Sheusedtoplaythepianoeveryevening,butshedoesn’tanymore.8.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause:"Heisadoctor.Hehelpspeople."参考答案：Heisadoctorwhohelpspeople.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.A/D5.C6.A7.B/D8.B9.C10.A二、填空题1.did...finished2.were...would3.so4.been5.mustn’t6.start...ended7.will...is8.so9.had10.difficult三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1."Must"expressespersonalobligation(e.g.,"Imustgo"),while"haveto"reflectsexternalnecessity(e.g.,"Ihavetogo")."Mustn’t"isprohibition,and"don’thaveto"isnoobligation.2.Reportedspeechomitsquotationmarks,changestense(e.g.,"Iam"→"Iwas"),andshiftspronouns(e.g.,"hesaid,'I'