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-广西壮族自治区钦州市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、选择题(20题)(1)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体,或者加入到某人的活动中去(joinsb.);takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起积极作用;attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等;enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们(一起打篮球)”,且后面接了宾语them,故用join。(2)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”,用于提问方式;'What'提问事物;'Where'提问地点;'When'提问时间。故选B。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎;B.especially尤其;C.hardly几乎不;D.still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以很少喝,hardly表示否定含义,符合语境。故选C。(4)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.whenthebookstoreopensD.whendoesthebookstoreopen答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和D。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(6)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝,故选C。(7)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,符合语境。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合题意。故选A。(8)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体,或者加入到某人的活动中去(joinsb.);takepartin指参加会议、活动等并发挥作用;attend指出席会议、上课等;enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们(一起打篮球)”,固定搭配joinsb.,故选A。(9)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach."(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。almost意为“几乎”,already意为“已经”,still意为“仍然”,均不符合逻辑。故选C。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.()A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never答案:D解析:考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后句"Itmakesmesleepless"(它让我失眠)可知,说话者不喜欢喝咖啡,因此从不喝。never意为“从不”,符合语境。故选D。(11)____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.()A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语'Onceamonth'(一个月一次)表示频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howsoon提问“多久以后”(常用于将来时);Howoften提问频率;Howfar提问距离。根据答语可知问的是频率,故选Howoften。(12)Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.()A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is,因此横线处应填非谓语动词形式修饰Theboy。Theboy与wear之间是主动关系,且表示状态,故用现在分词wearing作后置定语,相当于定语从句whowearsglasses。故选C。(13)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语中的'No,thanks'(不,谢谢)和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合题意。(14)Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.()A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:——你知道那个穿红衣服的女孩是做什么的吗?——我不确定。也许是老师。根据答语"Maybeateacher"可知,问句询问的是职业,应用what引导宾语从句,表示“什么职业/身份”。who问人,where问地点,which问哪一个,均不符合语境。故选B。(15)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.()A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数形式;而"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多”,谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber,故谓语动词用is。选A。(16)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案:B解析:句中有频率副词'usually',表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。get的三单形式为gets。故选B。(17)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合语境。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合题意。(19)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话人因为咖啡伤胃,所以几乎不喝。故选C。(20)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体,成为其中一员,也可以指加入某人的活动(joinsb.indoingsth.);takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中起作用;attend指出席、参加(会议、婚礼、讲座等);enter指进入。句意为“看!男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入某人的活动,且后面直接接宾语them,故选A。二、填空题(11题)(1)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,且指有生命的事物(蔬菜),其复数形式需加-es,即tomatoes。(2)Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanand______(tidy).答案:tidy解析:考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”。clean和tidy并列,都应用形容词原形。(3)Mybrotherisgoodatp______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动名词形式。playbasketball意为“打篮球”,故填playing。(4)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案:singing解析:begoodat意为“擅长做某事”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需要用动名词形式(v-ing)。sing的动名词形式为singing。(5)Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleint____.答案:trouble解析:考查固定短语。introuble是固定搭配,意为“处于困境中”。句意为:我们应该尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。首字母为t,故填trouble。(6)Mybrotherisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinhisclass.答案:friendly解析:句中"is"是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。括号内给出的词是名词"friend"(朋友),其形容词形式为"friendly"(友好的)。故填friendly。(7)Chinaisoneofthe____(large)countriesintheworldbypopulation.答案:largest解析:本题考查形容词最高级。句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的之一”。large的最高级是largest。句意为:中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。(8)Heis______(tall)thanhisfather.答案:taller解析:句中有关键词than,表示比较,故形容词tall需用比较级taller。(9)It'simportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.答案:regularly解析:此处修饰动词短语doexercise,应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly,意为“定期地;经常地”。故填regularly。(10)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。(11)Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtop______offourtriptoBeijing.答案:put解析:句意:天气太糟糕了,我们不得不推迟去北京的旅行。根据语境'weatherwassobad'和短语搭配'putoff'(推迟),可知此处应填put。hadto后接动词原形。故填put。三、完形填空(5题)(1)Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessmeanshavingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessismorethanthat.Itincludeshappiness,health,andgoodrelationships.Toachievesuccess,weneedtosetcleargoals.Goalsgiveusdirection.Withoutgoals,wemaywastetimeonunimportantthings.Also,hardworkisnecessary.Noonecansucceedwithouteffort.Butremember,restisalsoimportant.Workingtoohardwithoutrestcanleadtoburnout.Finally,learningfromfailureiskey.Failureisnottheend;itisalesson.Byanalyzingourmistakes,wecanimproveourselves.So,don'tbeafraidoffailing.Keeptrying,andyouwillreachyourgoal.答案:1.However2.includes3.direction4.effort5.lesson解析:本文论述了成功的真正含义及实现成功的方法。1.However:前句说很多人认为成功是有钱,后句说真正的成功不止于此,表转折,故填However。2.includes:主语It指代truesuccess,谓语动词用单数。句意:它包括幸福、健康和良好的人际关系。故填includes。3.direction:根据前文setcleargoals,目标给我们提供方向(direction)。4.effort:根据前文hardworkisnecessary,没有人能不付出努力(effort)就成功。5.lesson:根据前文Failureisnottheend,失败是一个教训(lesson)。(2)Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theypackedsomefoodanddrinks.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theyspreadoutablanketandstartedtoenjoytheirmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Everyonewassurprisedbecausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnyallday.Theyquicklygatheredtheirthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystilllaughedandhadfuntogether.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforthem.1______didTomandhisfriendsdecidetodoonthatsunnyday?Theydecidedto2______inthepark.Whenitstartedtorain,theyrantoanearby3______.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelt4______.Thestorytellsusthatfriendshipcanmakeanyexperience5______.答案:1.What2.haveapicnic3.shelter4.happy5.unforgettable解析:1.根据下文'Theydecidedtogoforapicnic...'可知,此处询问他们决定做什么,故填What。2.根据第一段'goforapicnic'可知,他们决定去野餐,故填haveapicnic。3.根据第二段'rantoanearbyshelter'可知,他们跑向附近的遮蔽处,故填shelter。4.根据第二段'theystilllaughedandhadfun'可知,尽管淋湿了,但他们仍然很开心,故填happy。5.根据最后一句'Itwasanunforgettableexperience'可知,友谊让经历变得难忘,故填unforgettable。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksithelpshimkeep1______.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hesaysbasketballisnotonlyfunbutalsogoodforteamwork.Lastweek,hisclasshadabasketballmatchagainstClass2.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredfivepoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tombelievesthatdoingsportscanmakepeople2______andstrong.Headviseseveryonetotakepartinsportsactivities.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldexercise3______.Don'tjustsitinfrontofthecomputerorTVallday.Let'smoveourbodiesandenjoythejoyofsports!答案:1.healthy2.happy3.regularly解析:1.keephealthy意为“保持健康”,符合跑步的目的。2.运动让人快乐且强壮,happy与strong并列,符合语境。3.建议经常锻炼,regularly(定期地/经常地)符合建议的语气和逻辑。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Thepandaswerecuteand2______.Theyatebambooallday.Ialsosawabigelephant.Ithadalongnoseandbigears.Itookmanyphotosofthem.Wehada3______timeatthezoo.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.答案:1.active2.quiet3.great解析:1.根据后句"Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother"(它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树)可知,猴子很活跃,故填active。2.熊猫吃竹子通常比较安静,且与前面的cute并列形容熊猫的特征,quiet(安静的)符合语境。3.haveagreattime是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,符合文章愉快的基调。(5)Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.First,weneedtoeatabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgamesforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Third,wemustgetenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Finally,keepingahappymoodisalsohelpful.Whenwearehappy,ourbodyworksbetter.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wewillbecomestrongerandhealthier.答案:1.important2.habits3.balanced4.vegetables5.junk6.exercise7.necessary8.swim9.sleep10.late11.happy12.helpful13.body14.suggestions15.healthier解析:这是一篇关于保持健康的说明文。1.健康对每个人都很重要,用important。2.良好的生活习惯,用habits。3.均衡饮食,用balanced。4.多吃蔬菜,用vegetables。5.少吃垃圾食品,用junk(food)。6.做运动是必要的,用exercise。7.必要的,用necessary。8.跑步、游泳或打球,用swim。9.获得足够的睡眠,用sleep。10.熬夜,stayuplate,用late。11.保持快乐的心情,用happy。12.有帮助的,用helpful。13.身体运作得更好,用body。14.遵循这些建议,用suggestions。15.变得更健康,比较级healthier。四、写作(2题)(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节(theSpringFestival)。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍春节的相关情况。提示:1.时间:农历正月初一;2.活动:吃饺子、放鞭炮、拜年、收红包等;3.意义:家人团聚,迎接新年。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯;2.包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;3.词数:80~100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点:1.时态:主要使用一般现在时,因为是在介绍习俗和事实。2.内容要点:必须涵盖时间(农历正月初一)、活动(吃饺子、放鞭炮、拜年、收红包)和意义(家人团聚)。3.结构:开头引出话题,中间详细介绍,结尾表达祝愿或邀请。4.语言:使用适当的连接词(如Before,Ontheeve,During)使文章条理清晰。注意词汇的准确性,如lunarmonth,dumplings,redpackets,setofffirecrackers,reunion等。(2)Task:Writeaninvitationnotetoaclassmate.Scenario:Invitehimtoplaybasketball.Pointstocover:1.Timeoftheactivity.2.Meetingplace.3.Thingstobring.Wordcount:40-60words.答案:(略)解析:范文解析:1.邀请明确:Doyouwantto...?2.时间地点具体:4:00pmthisFriday,schoolgate,playground。3.携带物品清晰:sportsshoesandwater。4.语气热情:Itwillbefun!格式规范,要点齐全,符合邀请便条的要求。五、阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceWeek!Thisyear,wehavemanyexcitingactivitiesforyou.First,therewillbeaRobotShowintheschoolhallfromMondaytoWednesday.Youcanseerobotsdancing,playingchess,andevencooking!Ifyouareinterestedintechnology,youshouldn'tmissit.Second,wewillhaveaScienceExperimentCompetitiononThursdayafternoon.Studentscanworkingroupsofthreetofive.Youneedtodesignasimpleexperimentandshowittothejudges.Thewinninggroupwillgetaprize.Finally,onFriday,Dr.Smith,afamousscientist,willgiveatalkabout"LifeonMars".Hewillsharehislatestresearchwithus.Thetalkwillstartat3:00p.m.intheauditorium.Wehopeeveryonecanjoinusandenjoythefunofscience!TheSchoolScienceClub(1-1)HowlongwilltheRobotShowlast?()A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.(1-2)WhatdostudentsneedtodointheScienceExperimentCompetition?()A.Writeareport.B.Designandshowanexperiment.C.Listentoatalk.D.Watcharobotshow.(1-3)WhowillgiveatalkonFriday?()A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Dr.Smith.D.Theheadmaster.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析:1.根据文中"fromMondaytoWednesday"可知持续三天,故选C。2.根据文中"Youneedtodesignasimpleexperimentandshowittothejudges"可知需设计并展示实验,故选B。3.根据文中"Dr.Smith...willgiveatalk"可知是Dr.Smith,故选C。阅读理解2Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvince,China.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theyhavelargeheadsandheavybodies.Althoughtheylookclumsy,theycanclimbtreesverywell.Pandasspendabout10to16hoursadayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooinaday.Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasneedtoeatalottogetenoughenergy.Besidesbamboo,theysometimeseatsmallanimalsorbirds,butthisisrare.Nowadays,thenumberofwildpandasisincreasingthankstotheprotectioneffortsbytheChinesegovernment.However,theyarestillendangered.Weshouldcontinuetoprotecttheirlivingenvironment.(2-1)Wheredopandasmainlylive?()A.InYunnanProvince.B.InSichuanProvince.C.InBeijing.D.InGuangzhou.(2-2)Whydopandasneedtoeatsomuchbamboo?()A.Becausebambooisdelicious.B.Becausetheyareveryhungry.C.Becausebamboohaslownutrition.D.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetoeat.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Pandascannotclimbtrees.B.Pandasonlyeatbamboo.C.Thenu
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