2026年湖南中考英语历年真题及答案

-2026年湖南中考英语历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCisplayingDplayed答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundayafternoon'表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDwhendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A、C、D（均为疑问语序）。根据答语“Goalong...turnleft...”可知是在问路/地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（4）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDlay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干是"Thebookismine"，空格处作后置定语修饰"Thebook"。书与“躺/位于”之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。A项是动词原形，B项是第三人称单数形式，若选B则句中会出现两个谓语动词而无连词，语法错误；D项lay是lie的过去式或及物动词“放置”，此处需用分词形式。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且询问的是当前位置，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。在英语交际中，拒绝别人的好意时通常用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C项常用于接受邀请，D项用于回答道歉或感谢，均不符合语境。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Thebook____byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），因此应用过去分词written作定语修饰book，相当于whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。故选C。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。对事物提问应用疑问词What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D。正确答案为B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。形容事物令人感兴趣用interesting，形容人感到有趣用interested。主语是Themovie，故用interesting。boring意为“无聊的”，与语境不符。故选C。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（16）Mybrother______basketballeverySundaymorningtokeepfit.（）AplayBplaysCplayedDisplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。时间状语'everySundaymorning'（每个星期天早上）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（17）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）AwithBhasChaveDin答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥”。这里需要用介词短语作后置定语修饰Theboy。表示“戴着……”通常用with，如agirlwithlonghair（留长发的女孩）。has/have是动词，不能直接作定语；in通常接颜色或衣服，如inred。故选A。（18）Whydon'tyougotothepartywithus?BecauseI____tostayathomeandlookaftermysicksister.（）AhaveBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：考查固定搭配和时态。句意：“你为什么不和我们一起去聚会？”“因为我必须待在家里照顾我生病的妹妹。”haveto表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观需要。根据语境，这是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。主语是I，故用have。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街上），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除选项D。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,youneedtopracticeasmuchasp____.答案：possible解析：考查固定短语。asmuchaspossible意为“尽可能多地”，是常用搭配。句意为“为了提高你的英语口语，你需要尽可能多地练习”。故填possible。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，因此tomato需要变为复数形式。以o结尾的名词变复数时，若表示有生命的事物（如tomato,potato,hero），通常加-es；若表示无生命的事物（如photo,radio,piano），通常加-s。Tomato是有生命的植物果实，故复数为tomatoes。（3）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据首字母's'和语境'both...ofthestreet'（街道的两边），可知填side。因为前面有both，所以需要用复数形式sides。（4）Thelibraryisaquietplace.Weshouldkeepourvoicesdownandnotmakeanyn______.答案：noise解析：根据句意“图书馆是一个安静的地方。我们应该压低声音，不要制造任何______。”以及首字母n提示，此处应填名词noise（噪音）。makenoise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。（5）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(drive)hiscartoworkbecausehegotuplate.答案：drove解析：句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但昨天他开车去上班，因为他起晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时。drive的过去式是drove。（6）Weshoulds____ourpocketmoneytobuysomebooksforthepoorchildren.答案：save解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“我们应该____我们的零花钱来给贫困儿童买书”。结合语境，为了帮助别人需要存钱，即savemoney。根据should后接动词原形，填save。（7）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据首字母d及语境"stayhealthy"可知，此处指“饮食”，即diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。故填diet。（8）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryone.Shehasmanyfriends.答案：friendly解析：句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。（9）Heis______(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中有标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此tall需要用比较级形式taller。注意：'thananyother+单数名词'结构常用来表达最高级的含义，但语法上仍使用比较级形式。（10）Myfatheroftentellsmenottogiveupeasily.Hesayssuccesscomesfromhardworkandp______.答案：patience解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意：我父亲经常告诉我不要轻易放弃。他说成功来自于努力工作和耐心。根据首字母p及语境，此处应填名词patience（耐心）。故填patience。（11）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:The____(invent)ofthetelephonechangedtheworldgreatly.答案：invention解析：考查词性转换。句意为：“电话的发明极大地改变了世界。”空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，说明此处需要填名词作主语。invent是动词，其名词形式是invention。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,he1______hiswalletonthetable.Hedidn'trealizeituntilhegothome.Hewasveryworried.Hecalledthelibraryimmediately.Thelibrariantoldhimthatsomeonehadfounditandhandeditin.Tomwentbacktothelibraryandgothiswalletback.Hethankedthekindpersonwhofoundit.Fromthenon,Tomalwayscheckshisthingscarefullybefore2______anyplace.答案：1.left2.leaving解析：1.考查动词时态。leave意为“遗留，落下”。故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时left。2.考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词。leave的动名词形式为leaving。句意：从那以后，汤姆在离开任何地方之前总是仔细检查他的物品。（2）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhedrovehiscarbecauseitwasraining1______.Hesaidhedidn'twanttoget2______.Whenhearrivedattheoffice,hefoundthathehadlefthisimportantfileathome.Hefeltvery3______anddecidedtogobackimmediately.Onhiswayback,hemetanoldfriendwhoofferedtogivehima4______.Thankstohisfriend,hegotthefileintimeandwasn'tlateforthemeeting.Herealizedthatsometimesbadluckcanturnintogoodluckifyoustay5______.答案：1.heavily2.wet3.worried4.ride5.calm解析：1.形容雨下得大，常用heavily。2.因为下雨，不想被淋湿，getwet。3.发现文件忘在家里，感到担心/焦虑，worried/anxious。4.朋友提供搭车，givesb.aride。5.保持冷静才能化险为夷，staycalm。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoonafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscoredfivepoints.Histeamwonthegame.Allthestudentswereexcited.Tomfeltproudofhimself.However,hedidn'tforgethishomework.Afterdinner,hefinishedhismathexercisescarefully.Hebelievesthatstudyisasimportantassports.Ahealthybodyandaclevermindarebothnecessaryforagoodlife.Sohealwayskeepsabalancebetweenstudyand1______.Healsohelpshismotherdosomehouseworkonweekends.Hethinksit'sagoodwaytoshowlovetohisfamily.Tomisagoodexampleforus.Weshouldlearnfromhimtomanageourtime2______.答案：1.sports2.wisely解析：1.前文提到Tom喜欢篮球，且认为学习和运动一样重要，因此他在保持学习和运动(sports)之间的平衡。2.句意是我们应该向他学习，明智地(wisely)管理时间。managetimewisely是常见搭配，副词wisely修饰动词manage。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenourminds.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttochoosetherightbooks.Herearesometipsforyou.First,choosebooksthatmatchyourlevel.Ifthebookistoohard,youmayloseinterest.Second,readdifferentkindsofbooks.Youcantrynovels,sciencebooks,orhistorybooks.Third,setareadinggoal.Forexample,readfor30minuteseveryday.Finally,shareyourthoughtswithfriends.Discussingbookscanmakereadingmorefun.Remember,readingisnotjustforexams.Itisalifelongjourney.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!Youwillfindawonderfulworldinit.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionswhilereading.Teachersandlibrariansarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.答案：1.match2.different3.goal解析：1.根据后文'Ifthebookistoohard...'可知，要选择与水平“匹配”的书，match符合语境。2.根据后文列举的小说、科学书、历史书可知，要读“不同种类”的书，different符合语境。3.根据后文'readfor30minuteseveryday'可知，这是设定一个阅读“目标”，goal符合语境。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______agreattimethere.First,weflewkites.Somekiteswerehighinthesky,lookinglikebirds.Then,weplayedgamesonthegrass.Everyonewas2______andhappy.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnic.Wesharedourfoodandtoldjokes.Itwasreally3______.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostogether.Whatawonderfulday!Ihopetogothereagainsoon.1.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having2.A.tiredB.sadC.excitedD.bored3.A.boringB.difficultC.funD.terrible答案：1.B2.C3.C解析：1.考查时态。文章讲述的是上周日的事情，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选B。2.考查形容词辨析。根据上下文"happy"和愉快的氛围，大家应该是兴奋的(excited)，而不是累的、悲伤的或无聊的，故选C。3.考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述的快乐经历，野餐应该是有趣的(fun)，故选C。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）每个人对未来都有美好的憧憬。请以"MyDreamJob"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你想从事什么职业；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.为了实现这个梦想你会怎么做。要求：词数40-60词左右。答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.目标清晰：明确指出梦想职业是医生。2.动机合理：解释原因是想帮助病人，体现爱心。3.行动计划：提出了具体的做法(studyhard,learnscience,bekind)。4.信念坚定：结尾表达了实现梦想的信心。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对保持健康的看法和建议。内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（至少两点，如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；时态为一般现在时；人称为第一人称复数we为主。2.要点：-重要性：基础，影响学习和工作。-建议：balanceddiet（均衡饮食）,regularexercise（规律运动）,enoughsleep（充足睡眠）。-呼吁：养成好习惯，享受健康生活。3.结构：-引入：强调健康重要性。-主体：分条列出具体建议，使用First,Second,Besides等连接词。-结尾：总结并发出呼吁。4.亮点词汇/句型：balanceddiet,buildupourbodies,crucial,developgoodhabits,Onlyinthiswaycanwe...（倒装句）。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Herearesometipstohelpyourelaxandperformbetter.First,makeastudyplan.Agoodplancanhelpyoumanageyourtimewell.Divideyoursubjectsintosmallpartsandsetgoalsforeachday.Thisway,youwon'tfeeloverwhelmed.Second,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportantforyourbraintorememberwhatyouhavelearned.Trytosleepatleast8hoursanight.Avoidstayinguplatetostudy.Third,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanreducestressandimproveyourmood.Evenashortwalkorsomestretchingcanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.Finally,eathealthyfood.Yourbrainneedsenergytoworkwell.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidtoomuchsugarandjunkfood.Remember,examsarejustapartoflearning.Doyourbest,anddon'tworrytoomuchabouttheresults.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtopassexamseasily.BTipsforreducingexamstress.CTheimportanceofhealthyfood.DHowtomakeastudyplan.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyissleepimportant?（）AIthelpsyougrowtaller.BIthelpsyourbrainrememberthings.CItmakesyouhungry.DItsavestime.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatiptoreducestress?（）AMakingastudyplan.BListeningtomusic.CExercisingregularly.DEatinghealthyfood.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.文章开头提出许多学生考前压力大，随后给出了几条建议，故主旨是关于减轻考试压力的建议，选B。2.根据第二段'Sleepisimportantforyourbraintorememberwhatyouhavelearned.'可知选B。3.文章提到了制定计划、充足睡眠、定期锻炼和健康饮食，未提及听音乐，故选B。Passage2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.Everydayafterschool,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhavetopracticethepianoforanhour.Onweekends,IhavetotakeextraclassesinmathandEnglish.Ihardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithmyfriendsordosports.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheywantmetohaveabrightfuture.ButIalsoneedsometimetorelaxanddothingsIlike.Itriedtotalktothem,buttheydidn'tlisten.TheysaidthatifIdon'tworkhardnow,Iwillregretitlater.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhatdoesLiHuahavetodoeverydayafterschool?（）APlaywithfriends.BDosports.CDohomeworkandpracticethepiano.DTakeextraclasses.（2-2）HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthislife?（）AHappyandrelaxed.BTiredandstressed.CExcitedandinterested.DAngryandsad.（2-3）WhyareLiHua'sparentsstrictwithhim?（）ABecausetheydon'tlovehim.BBecausetheywanthimtobeamusician.CBecausetheywanthimtohaveabrightfuture.DBecausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Everydayafterschool,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhavetopracticethepianoforanhour."可知，放学后他必须先做作业，然后练钢琴。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Ifeelverytiredandstressed."可知，他感到疲惫和有压力。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheywantmetohaveabrightfuture."可知，父母严格是因为希望他有光明的未来。故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainnewexperiences.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirholidays.LiHua,ahighschoolstudent,volunteeredatalocalanimalshelterlastsummer.Hehelpedfeedtheanimals,cleantheircages,andwalkthedogs.Atfirst,hewasafraidofsomelargedogs,butwiththehelpofthestaff,hegraduallyovercamehisfear.Helearnedhowtocommunicatewithanimalsandunderstoodtheirneeds.Anotherstudent,WangFang,vo