被动语态及时态综合练习题

被动语态及时态综合练习题在英语语言的运用中，被动语态与各种时态的结合是衡量语言运用熟练度的重要标志之一。它不仅能够丰富表达方式，更在书面语及正式语境中扮演着关键角色。掌握不同时态下被动语态的构成与用法，有助于我们更准确、得体地进行信息传递与交流。以下练习题旨在帮助学习者系统梳理并巩固这一知识点，建议在独立完成后仔细核对答案，分析错误原因，以达到最佳学习效果。一、一般现在时的被动语态基本构成：am/is/are+过去分词请将下列主动句改写为被动句，或根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.(English...)3.MymotheroftencleansthehouseonSundays.(Thehouse...)4.Thisrestaurant(serve)freshseafoodeveryday.5.How(thisword/pronounce)inAmericanEnglish?二、一般过去时的被动语态基本构成：was/were+过去分词请将下列主动句改写为被动句，或根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。1.Theworkersbuiltthebridgelastyear.(Thebridge...)2.Shedidn'ttellmethetruth.(I...)3.Didtheyfinishtheprojectontime?(Wastheproject...)4.Theoldcinema(destroy)inafirefiveyearsago.5.Allthetickets(sellout)whenwearrivedatthetheater.三、一般将来时的被动语态基本构成：willbe+过去分词/am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词请将下列主动句改写为被动句，或根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。1.Theywillholdthemeetingintheconferenceroom.(Themeeting...)2.Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewhospitalhere.(Anewhospital...)3.Wewon'tallowsmokingintheoffice.(Smoking...)4.Theresultsoftheexam(announce)nextMonday.5.Aspecialceremony(hold)tomarktheoccasion.四、现在进行时的被动语态基本构成：am/is/are+being+过去分词请根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。1.Look!Theoldbuilding(pull)downbytheworkers.2.Anewroad(build)inourneighborhoodnow.4.Istheletter(type)byMaryrightnow?5.Thesebooks(notread)byanyonethesedays.五、过去进行时的被动语态基本构成：was/were+being+过去分词请根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。2.Thecase(investigate)bythepoliceatthattime.3.Thechildren(take)careofbytheirgrandparentswhiletheirparentswereaway.4.Thesong(sing)byafamoussingerwhenthepowerwentout.5.Thereport(prepare)whenthemanagercamein.六、现在完成时的被动语态基本构成：have/has+been+过去分词请将下列主动句改写为被动句，或根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。1.Theyhavefinishedthework.(Thework...)2.Mybrotherhasreadthisnoveltwice.(Thisnovel...)3.Thethief(catch)bythepolicealready.4.Theserules(change)severaltimessincelastyear.5.Howmanycars(produce)bythisfactorysofar?七、过去完成时的被动语态基本构成：had+been+过去分词请根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。2.Thehouse(sell)beforewemadeanoffer.4.Thedecision(make)beforeIarrivedatthemeeting.5.Allthepreparations(do)whentheguestscame.八、将来完成时的被动语态基本构成：willhave+been+过去分词请根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。2.Theproject(finish)bytheendofthisyear.3.Allthebooks(return)tothelibrarybytheduedate.九、含有情态动词的被动语态基本构成：情态动词+be+过去分词请根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。1.Thiswork(must/finish)beforeFriday.2.Children(should/teach)torespecttheirelders.3.Thismistake(can/avoid)ifyouarecareful.4.Theproblem(might/solve)withhishelp.5.Anewlaw(may/pass)nextmonthtoprotecttheenvironment.---参考答案（请在独立完成所有练习后再核对答案，以确保练习效果。）一、一般现在时的被动语态1.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.3.ThehouseisoftencleanedbymymotheronSundays.4.isserved5.isthiswordpronounced二、一般过去时的被动语态1.Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear(bytheworkers).2.Iwasn'ttoldthetruth(byher).3.Wastheprojectfinishedontime(bythem)?4.wasdestroyed5.hadbeensoldout三、一般将来时的被动语态1.Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom(bythem).2.Anewhospitalisgoingtobebuilthere(bythegovernment).3.Smokingwon'tbeallowedintheoffice(byus).4.willbeannounced5.willbeheld/isgoingtobeheld四、现在进行时的被动语态1.isbeingpulled2.isbeingbuilt3.isbeingdiscussed4.beingtyped5.arenotbeingread五、过去进行时的被动语态1.wasbeingcleaned2.wasbeinginvestigated3.werebeingtaken4.wasbeingsung5.wasbeingprepared六、现在完成时的被动语态1.Theworkhasbeenfinished(bythem).2.Thisnovelhasbeenreadtwicebymybrother.3.hasbeencaught4.havebeenchanged5.havebeenproduced七、过去完成时的被动语态2.hadbeensold3.hadbeentranslated4.hadbeenmade5.hadbeendone八、将来完成时的被动语态2.willhavebeenfinished3.willhavebeenreturned5.willhavebeencooked九、含有情态动词的被动语态1.mustbefinished2.shouldbetaught3.canbeavoided4.might