2026年自学考试英语专业英语写作能力提升试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业英语写作能力提升试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分基础语言运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbywritingthecorrespondingletterA,B,C,orD.1.Thecommitteeconsistsoftwelvemembers,allofthemareexpertsintheirrespectivefields.A.consistsB.ofC.twelveD.are2.Despitenumerousdifficulties,theconstructionprojectwascompletedontimeandwithinthebudget.A.DespiteB.numerousC.difficultiesD.within3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthenewpolicybereviewedbythedepartmentheadbeforeimplementation.A.ItB.highlyC.bereviewedD.implementation4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangeintheexaminationschedule.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.was5.Havingfinishedthereport,acupofcoffeeseemedliketheperfectwaytorewardmyselfforthelonghoursofwork.A.HavingfinishedB.thereportC.acupofcoffeeD.reward6.Thecompanyisfacinganumberofchallengesthatrequiresimmediateattentionfromthemanagementteam.A.isfacingB.anumberofC.challengesD.requires7.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoanaccomplishedpainter,whichmakesherquiteversatile.A.notonlyB.atalentedC.butalsoD.which8.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedamoreelaboratemealforyou.A.IfB.hadknownC.wouldhavepreparedD.elaborate9.Thenovel,whichwaswrittenbyalocalauthor,providesavividdepictionoftheregion'sculturalheritage.A.ThenovelB.whichwaswrittenC.waswrittenD.provides10.Themeeting,whichisscheduledfortomorrowafternoon,willbeattendedbyrepresentativesfromallmajordepartments.A.ThemeetingB.whichisscheduledC.isscheduledD.willbeattended11.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikershadalreadybeentrappedforover24hours.A.ByB.thetimeC.hadalreadybeentrappedD.for12.Itisimportantforthemanagertomaintainagoodcommunicationchannelwiththeirsubordinates.A.ItisimportantB.forthemanagerC.tomaintainD.withtheirsubordinates13.Thecollectionofessaysexploresvarioussocialissuesthatarepertinenttocontemporarysociety.A.ThecollectionB.ofessaysC.exploresD.thatarepertinent14.Neitherthedirectornorthestaffmembershaveapprovedtheproposedchangestotheprojectoutline.A.NeitherB.thedirectorC.norD.haveapproved15.Shewenttothelibrarynotonlytoborrowbooksbutalsotoutilizetheresearchfacilitiesavailablethere.A.notonlyB.toborrowC.butalsoD.toutilize16.Thecommitteediscussedthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofimplementingthenewsystem.A.ThecommitteeB.discussedC.thepotentialbenefitsD.anddrawbacks17.Eachstudentisrequiredtosubmitaresearchpaperofatleastfifteenpagesbytheendofthesemester.A.EachstudentB.isrequiredC.tosubmitD.bytheend18.Theexperimentwasconductedunderstrictconditionstoensuretheaccuracyandreliabilityoftheresultsobtained.A.TheexperimentB.wasconductedC.understrictconditionsD.toensure19.Despitehisefforts,theactorfailedtoportraythecharacter'scomplexityandemotionaldeptheffectively.A.DespiteB.hiseffortsC.toportrayD.effectively20.Thecommitteemembersareexpectedtoarrivepromptlyat9:00a.m.onthedayofthemeeting.A.ThecommitteemembersB.areexpectedC.toarriveD.promptlyat9:00a.m.第二部分词汇选择(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)directions:Readeachofthefollowingsentences,selectingthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentencefromthefourchoicesgiven.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbywritingthecorrespondingletterA,B,C,orD.21.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicinebyprovidinganeffectivetreatmentforbacterialinfections.A.ignoredB.pioneeredC.criticizedD.standardized22.Thespeaker'sargumentwaslogicallysoundandeasilypersuasivetotheaudienceduetohiswell-researcheddataandclearpresentation.A.illogicalB.partiallyconvincingC.thoroughlyconvincingD.irrelevant23.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,theresearchteamremainedresilientandcontinuedtheireffortstoachievetheirgoal.A.discouragedB.adaptableC.persistentD.negligent24.Thenovel'sintricateplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitacompellingreadforbooklovers.A.simplisticB.confusingC.engagingD.predictable25.Itisimperativethatallemployeesfamiliarizethemselveswiththecompany'snewlyupdatedcodeofconductbeforeitsimplementation.A.optionalB.unlikelyC.necessaryD.unnecessary26.Thelocaleconomyhasexperiencedasignificantdownturninrecentmonths,leadingtoincreasedunemploymentrates.A.growthB.fluctuationC.declineD.stability27.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,earninghertopmarksandaplaceonthehonorroll.A.averageB.satisfactoryC.outstandingD.poor28.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousdisciplinestosharetheirinsightsandcollaborateonsolutionstoglobalchallenges.A.conflictsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.competitions29.Theoldbuilding,despiteitsdilapidatedcondition,holdshistoricalsignificanceandhasbeendesignatedasaprotectedmonument.A.well-maintainedB.recentlyconstructedC.indisrepairD.underrenovation30.Theathlete'sdedicationtotrainingandhisrelentlesspursuitofexcellencehavemadehimarolemodelforaspiringsportsprofessionals.A.lackofcommitmentB.moderateeffortC.unwaveringcommitmentD.temporaryinterest31.Thearticleprovidesacriticalanalysisofthegovernment'sforeignpolicy,highlightingbothitsstrengthsandweaknesses.A.supportiveB.neutralC.objectiveD.biased32.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedtotargetaspecificdemographicandcreateastrongbrandidentityinthemindsofpotentialcustomers.A.abroadaudienceB.anichemarketC.existingclientsD.internationalmarkets33.Thedocumentaryoffersapoignantportrayalofthestrugglesfacedbyimmigrantsastheyattempttoadapttoanewcultureandenvironment.A.superficialB.objectiveC.empatheticD.critical34.Thenovel'scomplexthemesandphilosophicalexplorationsrequirecarefulreadingandthoughtfulinterpretationtofullyappreciatetheirdepth.A.simpleplotsB.lightentertainmentC.profoundideasD.factualaccounts35.Thecommittee'sdecisiontoapprovethegrantwasmetwithwidespreadapprovalfromtheacademiccommunity.A.disapprovalB.indifferenceC.approvalD.skepticism36.Theartist'suniquestyleandinnovativeapproachsethimapartfromhiscontemporariesandestablishedhimasavisionaryintheartworld.A.traditionaltechniquesB.conventionalmethodsC.distinctivetechniquesD.outdatedstyles37.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,promptingtheresearcherstoconductfurtherinvestigationstovalidatetheirinitialfindings.A.definitiveB.ambiguousC.surprisingD.predictable38.Theorganization'scommitmenttosustainabilityisreflectedinitseffortstoreducewaste,conserveenergy,andpromoteenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.A.environmentalharmB.resourcedepletionC.ecologicalresponsibilityD.economicexploitation39.Thespeaker'svividdescriptionsandengagingstorytellingmadethehistoricaleventcomealivefortheaudience,leavingalastingimpression.A.dullpresentationB.factualrecitationC.captivatingnarrationD.biasedaccount40.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenimprovingsteadily,evidencedbytheriseinitsstockpricesandtheincreaseinshareholderprofits.A.declineB.stagnationC.growthD.instability第三部分应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)directions:Writeaformalemailofabout100wordstoyoursupervisor,Ms.Johnson,informingheraboutadelayinthecompletionofaprojectreportyouwereresponsiblefor.Explainthereasonforthedelaybrieflyandsuggestareviseddeadline.Ensureyouremailiswell-organized,clear,andpolite.第四部分短文写作(共1题，满分25分)directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorld."Youressayshouldclearlystateyourviewpointandproviderelevantargumentsandexamplestosupportit.Payattentiontotheorganizationofyouressay,theaccuracyofyourlanguage,andtheappropriatenessofyourvocabulary.试卷答案第一部分基础语言运用1.D解析：句子主语是"thecommittee"，是单数，谓语动词应为单数形式"consists"，"are"是复数形式，故错误。应改为"is"。2.A解析："despite"引导的介词短语通常放在句首，表示让步。应将"Despite"移至句首。3.C解析："recommend"作为表示建议、要求等意义的动词，后面跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，其中"should"可以省略。故"bereviewed"正确。4.D解析：当"neither...nor..."连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于最后一个主语。最后一个主语是"theteacher"，是单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式"was"，"wasn't"是复数形式，故错误。5.A解析："Havingfinishedthereport"是现在分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语是"thestudents"，与主句主语一致，无需改变。但若主语不是学生，则此处存在主语不一致问题，假设主语是"Havingfinishedthereport,theteacher..."则不正确，题目默认主语为学生，故此处结构正确。6.C解析："that"引导的定语从句修饰"challenges"，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代复数"challenges"，故应用复数关系代词"that"，"which"通常指代单数或无生命的事物，故错误。7.D解析："which"引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子("Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoanaccomplishedpainter")，指代前面提到的两个方面的能力，故正确。8.A解析："if"引导的虚拟语气条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用"had+过去分词"。主句谓语动词用"wouldhave+过去分词"。原句结构正确。9.C解析："which"引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的"thenovel"，指代这部小说，故"waswritten"正确。10.B解析："which"引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的"themeeting"，指代这次会议，故"isscheduled"正确。11.A解析："bythetime"引导的时间状语从句，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，从句应用一般过去时态。若主句是过去时，从句应用过去完成时。假设主句是"therescueteamarrived"（过去时），则从句应为"hadbeentrapped"（过去完成时），原句"hadalreadybeentrapped"（过去完成时）在时间逻辑上可能正确，但若主句为一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时"hadbeentrapped"，题目默认主句为过去时，故此处"bythetime"引导的从句使用一般过去时"arrived"是常见用法，假设题目意图考察此点，则A项可能被认为与主句时态不一致，但更可能是考察"bythetime"本身，视为正确。若严格按一般过去时，则此题无绝对错误选项，需看具体上下文。按常见虚拟考察，A处可改为when。12.D解析："subordinates"意为“下属”，通常用复数形式。若指代单数下属，应用"subordinate"。此处意为“与他们的下属之间的沟通渠道”，应用复数"theirsubordinates"。13.D解析："pertinent"意为“相关的，有关的”，常与介词"to"连用，构成"pertinentto"。故"thatarepertinent"应改为"thatarepertinentto"。14.D解析：与第4题类似，"neither...nor..."连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于最后一个主语。最后一个主语是"staffmembers"，是复数，故谓语动词应用复数形式"haveapproved"，"have"是单数形式，故错误。15.A解析："notonly"引导的状语结构通常放在句首，表示强调，此时主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。应将"Notonly"移至句首，并将"went"改为"Didshego"。16.C解析："drawbacks"意为“缺点，不利条件”，常与介词"of"连用，构成"drawbacksof"。故"C.thepotentialbenefits"中的"potentialbenefits"搭配不当，应改为"potentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofimplementingthenewsystem"或"thepotentialdrawbacksoftheimplementationofthenewsystem"。17.D解析："bytheendofthesemester"表示在学期结束之前，根据上下文，此处应用将来时态。若主句是现在时，从句应用一般将来时"willsubmit"或现在进行时"aresubmitting"。若主句是过去时，从句应用过去将来时"wouldsubmit"。题目默认一般将来时，故"D.bytheend"应改为"bytheendofthesemester"。18.C解析："understrictconditions"是介词短语作状语，修饰"wasconducted"，表示实验是在何种条件下进行的，故正确。19.A解析："Despite"意为“尽管”，引导让步状语，其后应跟名词、名词短语或名词性从句。"hisefforts"是名词短语，故用法正确。20.D解析："promptlyat9:00a.m."是副词短语作状语，修饰"areexpectedtoarrive"，表示预计到达的时间，故正确。第二部分词汇选择21.B解析："pioneered"意为“开创，首创”，符合句意“青霉素的发现开创了医学领域”。22.C解析："thoroughlyconvincing"意为“完全有说服力的”，符合句意“演讲者的论证完全有说服力”。23.C解析："persistent"意为“坚持不懈的，有毅力的”，符合句意“尽管遭遇许多挫折，研究团队仍然坚持不懈”。24.C解析："engaging"意为“吸引人的”，符合句意“小说复杂的情节和丰富的角色发展使其成为引人入胜的读物”。25.C解析："imperative"意为“必要的，紧急的”，符合句意“所有员工有必要熟悉公司新修订的行为准则”。26.C解析："decline"意为“下降，衰退”，符合句意“近几个月当地经济显著下滑”。27.C解析："outstanding"意为“杰出的，优秀的”，符合句意“她在期末考试中的表现非常优秀”。28.C解析："challenges"意为“挑战”，符合句意“会议汇集了来自各个学科的专家，以分享他们的见解并合作应对全球挑战”。29.C解析："indisrepair"意为“失修的，处于破败状态”，符合句意“尽管这座老建筑破败不堪”。30.C解析："unwaveringcommitment"意为“坚定不移的承诺/投入”，符合句意“运动员对训练的坚定不移的投入”。31.C解析："objective"意为“客观的”，符合句意“文章对政府的外交政策进行了客观分析”。32.B解析："anichemarket"意为“利基市场”，符合句意“公司的营销策略旨在针对特定的利基市场”。33.C解析："empathetic"意为“有同情心的”，符合句意“纪录片饱含同情心地描绘了移民所面临的困境”。34.C解析："profoundideas"意为“深刻的思想”，符合句意“小说复杂的主题和哲学探索需要仔细阅读和思考才能充分理解其深度”。35.C解析："approval"意为“批准，赞同”，符合句意“委员会批准拨款的决定受到了学术界广泛的赞同”。36.C解析："distinctivetechniques"意为“独特的技巧”，符合句意“艺术家的独特风格和创新方法使他区别于同时代的同行”。37.B解析："ambiguous"意为“模棱两可的，不明确的”，符合句意“实验结果模棱两可”。38.C解析："ecologicalresponsibility"意为“生态责任”，符合句意“该组织致力于可持续发展”。39.C解析："captivatingnarration"意为“引人入胜的叙述”，符合句意“演讲者生动的描述和引人入胜的讲述使历史事件栩栩如生”。40.C解析："growth"意为“增长”，符合句意“公司的财务状况一直在稳步增长”。第三部分应用文写作（见下文）第四部分短文写作（见下文）第三部分应用文写作答案及解析答案：Subject:UpdateonProjectReportCompletionDearMs.Johnson,IamwritingtoinformyouaboutadelayinthecompletionoftheprojectreportthatIwasresponsiblefor.Unfortunately,duetoanunforeseentechnicalissuewiththeprimaryresearchdatabase,Ihaveencounteredsomedifficultiesinaccessingthenecessarydataforthefinalsectionofthereport.Ihavebeenworkingdiligentlytoresolvethisproblem,andIanticipatethatIcanovercomeitwithinthenexttwodays.Therefore,Iwouldliketosuggestareviseddeadlineof[InsertNewDate,e.g.,October28th]forthecompletionandsubmissionofthereport.IapologizeforanyinconveniencethisdelaymaycauseandassureyouthatIamprioritizingthecompletionofthisreporttothebestofmyability.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Sincerely,[YourName]解析：1.格式与称呼：邮件格式正确，使用了正式的称呼"DearMs.Johnson,"。2.主题句：邮件开头即点明主旨"informyouaboutadelayinthecompletionoftheprojectreport"，清晰直接。3.原因说明：解释了延迟的原因"unforeseentechnicalissuewiththeprimaryresearchdatabase"，具体且合理。4.行动与预期：提到了正在采取的措施"workingdiligentlytoresolvethisproblem"和预计的解决时间"anticipatethatIcanovercomeitwithinthenexttwodays"，展现了积极解决问题的态度。5.提议与请求：提出了新的截止日期"suggestareviseddeadlineof[InsertNewDate]forthecompletionandsubmissionofthereport"，并使用了礼貌的请求语气。6.道歉与保证：表达了歉意"apologizeforanyinconveniencethisdelaymaycause"和保证"assureyouthatIamprioritizingthecompletion..."，体现了责任感和专业态度。7.结尾与署名：使用了标准的结束语"Thankyouforyourunderstanding."和正式的署名"Sincerely,[YourName]"。8.语言：语言正式、得体，词汇（如inform,delay,unforeseen,encounter,diligently,anticipate,overcome,prioritize,apologize,inconvenience,assure,understanding）和句式符合商务邮件的规范。9.字数：字数控制在100词左右，符合要求。第四部分短文写作答案及解析答案：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorldInthecontemporaryera,characterizedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandconstantsocietaltransformations,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Ithasbecomeanessentialimperativeforindividualstocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledge,skills,andperspectivestonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernlifeandremaincompetitiveinanever-evolvingprofessionallandscape.Firstly,lifelonglearningequipsindividualswiththeadaptabilityneededtothriveinarapidlychangingworld.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalinnovation,automation,andshiftingmarketdemandsnecessitatescontinuousskillupgrading.Byengaginginongoingeducation,individualscanacquirenewcompetencies,stayabreastofindustrytrends,andtransitionsmoothlybetweencareersorroles.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,enablingindividualstoseizenewopportunitiesandovercomechallengeseffectively.Furthermore,lifelonglearningfostersintellectualcuriosityandpersonalfulfillment.Itallowsindividualstoexplorediverseinterests,deepentheirunderstandingoftheworld,andengageinmeaningfulintellectualpursuitsbeyondtheirprofessionalobligations.Thiscontinuousintellectualengagementnotonlyenhancescognitiveabilitiesbutalsoenrichespersonallife,promotescreativity,andcontributestoasenseofpurposeandlifelongsatisfaction.Moreover,inanincreasinglyinterconnectedglobalsociety,lifelonglearningenhancescross-culturalunderstandingandempathy.Exposuretodifferentcultures,ideas,andperspectivesthrougheducationbroadensone'shorizons,challen