考研英语模拟试卷50

考研英语模拟试卷50

一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Mostpeoplewouldbe(1)bythehighqualityofmedicine(2)tomost

Americans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof(3)totheindividual,a

(4)amountofadvancedtechnicalequipment,and(5)effortnottomake

mistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmust(6)inthe

courtsifthey(7)thingsbadly.ButtheAmericansareiramess.Theproblemisthe

wayin(8)healthcareisorganizedand(9).(10)topubicbeliefitisnot

justafreecompetitionsystem.Theprivatesystemhasbeenjoinedalargepublicsystem,

becauseprivatecarewassimplynot(11)thelessfortunateandtheelderly.But

evenwiththishugepublicpartofthesystem,(12)thisyearwillcatup84.5billion

dollars-morethan10percentoftheU.S.Budget—largenumberofAmericansarcleft

(13).Theseincludeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailto

meetthestrictlimits(14)incomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavings

whereitcan.Thebasicproblem,however,isthatthereisnocentralcontrol(15)

(hehealthsystem.Thereisno(16)(owhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheir

services,otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.Thenumberofdoctorshasshotupand

priceshaveclimbed.Whenfacedwithtoothache,asickchild,oraheartattack,allthe

unfortunatepersonsconcernedcandois(17)up.Twothirdsofthepopulation

(18)coveredbymedicalinsurance.Doctorschargeasmuchastheywant

(19)thattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill.Therisingcostofmedicineinthe

U.S.A.isamongthemostworryingproblemsfacingthecourtry.In1981thecountry's

healthbillclimbed15.9percent—abouttwiceasfastasprices(20)general.

1、Mostpeoplewouldbe(1)bythehighqualityofmedicine(2)(omost

Americans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof(3)totheindividual,a

(4)amountofadvancedtechnicalequipment,and(5)effortnottomake

mistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmust(6)inthe

counsifthey(7)thingsbadly.ButtheAmericansareiramess.Theproblemis(he

wayin(8)healthcareisorganizedand(9).(10)topubicbeliefitisnot

justafreecompetitionsystem.Theprivatesystemhasbeenjoinedalargepublicsystem,

becauseprivatecarewassimplynot(11)thelessfortunateandtheelderly.But

evenwiththishugepublicpartofthesystem,(12)thisyearwillcatup84.5hiIIion

dollars—morethan10percentoftheU.S.Budget—largenumberofAmericansareleft

(13).Theseincludeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailto

meetthestrictlimits(14)incomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavings

whereitcan.Thebasicproblem,however,isthatthereisnocentralcontrol(15)

(hehealthsystem.Thereisno(16)towhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheir

services,otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.Thenumberofdoctorshasshotupand

priceshaveclimbed.Whenfacedwithtoothache,asickchild,oraheartattack,allthe

unfortunatepersonsconcernedcandois(17)up.Twothirdsofthepopulation

(18)coveredbymedicalinsurance.Doctorschargeasmuchastheywain

(19)thattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill.Therisingcostofmedicineinthe

U.S.A.isamongthemostworryingproblemsfacingthecountry.In1981thecountry's

healthbillclimbed15.9percent—abouttwiceasfastasprices(20)general.

A、compressed

B、impressed

C、obsessed

D^repressed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。impress表示“给…留下印象”，例如：(1)1

impressedonhimtheimporttinceofpunctuality.(2)1'mveryimpressedby/withwhat's

happening.原句意为：高质量的医疗服务给许多人留下了印象，故选项impressed

正扁。选项compress表示"玉缩，浓缩"，常用搭配为compress...inlo；选项obsess

表示"受困扰，迷住"，例如：Sheisobsessedwiththedesiretobecomeamovie

star.选项repress表示"抑制，镇压”，如：repressone'sanger。

2、

A^available

B、attainable

C、achievable

D、amenable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。available表示”可以享受到的，可利用的，有

用的"，例如：Freeeducationisavailablecoalltax-payers.此处指可享受到的医疗服

务，故选项available符合题意。选项attainable表示”可达到的,可得到的”,用于

一般人能力不易达到的情况，与句意不符；选项achievable表示”做得到的，可完

成的”，强调在达到目的过程中有耐性，努力；选项amenable表示"愿意服从的，

有责任的“，例如：Shemightbemoreamenabletotheideaifyouexplainedhowmuch

moneyitwouldsave.全句可译为：美国高质量的医疗保障服务体系给人们留下了

深刻印象。

3、

A、extension

B、retention

C、attention

D、exertion

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。alienlion表示”注意力，关注”，原句意为：关

注病人，因此选项attention正确。选项extension表示"延长，扩充，电话分机"；

选项relenlion表示'保持,保留",例如:Theretentionofoldtechnologyhasslowed

thecompany'sgrowth.选项exertion表示"尽力，努力，运用”,例如：(l)Exerlion

ofauthoritydoesnotcomeeasilytoeveryone.(2)Wewereallexhaustedafterour

exertions.

4、

A、countless

titanic

C、broad

D、vast

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。avastamountof表示"大量的"，故选项vast正

确。选项countless表示"不计其数的",选项titanic表示"巨大的,庞大的"，选项

broad表示"宽阔的"，均不与amount连用。

5、

A、intensive

B、absorbed

C、intense

D、concentrated

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。intense表示“强烈的，热情的"，如：intense

cold/interesto根据句中effort一词可知做出不懈努力，以规避医生或医院犯错，故

选项intense正确。选项intensive表示"精深的，透彻的"；选项absorbed与选项

concentrated意思相近，意为"专注的，精力集中的

6、

A^runinto

B、encounter

C、face

D、defy

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题属于语义辨析题。face表示”面对，遭遇”,例如：Thedifficulty

（hatfacesustodayisoneofsupplyingfoodtothoseinneed.（今天我们所面临的困难

是向那些需要的人提供食物）。根据原句意思：医生或医院如果在医疗过程中出了

差错的话，就可能面临巨额罚金，因此这种financialrisk是他们可能面对的，故选

项face符合题意。选项nininio表示“偶遇"；选项encounler（较正式）表示“遭遇，突

然遇到”，选项defy表示"公然反抗，蔑视”，均无法与句中risk连用。

7、

A、treat

B、deal

C、maneuver

D、handle

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题属于语意辨析题。handle表示"处理”，本句意为医生处理不当，

故选项handlethings连用。选项treat表示"治疗"，常与sb.连用；选项deal常

与with搭配；选项maneuver表示”有策略、有手腕地对待处理，调遣,全句可译

为：美国医疗机构专科门类齐全，对病人极度关注，医疗设备高级，为规避医生和

医院犯错不懈努力，因为医生和医院如果在医疗过程中出错的话，就可能惹上官

司，并面临巨额罚金。

8、

A、which

B、that

C、what

D、when

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题属于语法题。which引导定语从句，修饰theway,inwhich往往

可以省略,例如:thewayhetreatedhiswife=thewayinwhichhetreatedhiswife。

其他选项均不符合题意。

9、

A、tofinance

B、financed

C、thefinance

D、tobefinanced

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题属于语法题。finance作动词，表示"取得资金，筹措资金”，与句

中的organized并列，故使用其过去分词形式。全句可译为：但现在美国人正陷入

困境，问题就在于医疗保隙体系的组织以及资金来源。

10、

A^Contrary

B、Opposedto

C、Averse

D、Objected

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题属于语篇衔接与固定搭配题。comraryio表示"与…相反"，例

如：Contrarytoourexpectations,hewaseliminatedinthefirstround.（我们万万想不

到，他第一轮就被淘汰了）。根据上下文意思，本句提及医疗保障体系并不仅是一

个自由竞争体系，下文讲到公众医疗保障体系已经与私人保障体系结合在一起了，

根据逻辑推理，选项Contrary符合题意。选项Opposedto不能再与句中的to连

用；选项Averse表示”反对的，嫌恶的，不愿意的”；选项Objected与2连用。意

为"反对，不赞同工

11、

A^lookingfor

B、lookinginto

C、lookingafter

D、lookingover

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。lookafter表示"照料，照顾;原文指私人保障

体系如何对待那些不走运故人以及老年人，可见此处应选”照顾，照管”，即选项

lookingafter正确。lookfor表示"寻找"；选项lookinto表示"调杳"；选项lookover

表示”检查，浏览”。全句可译为：与公众的看法相反，这不仅仅是一个自由竞争体

系，庞大的公共保障体系已与私人保障体系结合化一起了，因为私人保障体系唯一

不保障的就是那些不太走运的人或老年人。

12、

A、which

B、what

C、that

D、it

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题属于语法题，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰名词this

hugepublicpailufllicsyslcui.非限制性定语从句不能用lluil引导。

13、

A、over

B、out

C、off

D、away

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。leave...out表示"省略，忽略，不考虑”，例

如：Theentirechapterwasleftoutinthethirdedition.原文意思：虽然有庞大的公共

医疗保障体系，但仍有许多美国人享受不到该保障，即被忽略(leaveout)了，故选

项out正确。选项over(leaveover)表示"留下，剩下，延期",例如：questionsleft

overbyhistory；选项off(leaveoff)表示"使停止，不再穿/使用"，例如：Whenwill

thesnowleaveoff?选项away不与leave连用。全句可译为：但是，即使有庞大的

公共医疗保障体系一今年它将花掉845亿美元一相当多的美国人仍无法享受到医疗

保障。

14、

A、for

B、in

C、with

D、on

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题属于词汇搭配题。limitonsth.表示“关于…的限制”,文中谈到有

些人无法享受医保，其中包括那些达不到政府制订的收入控制线的家庭，此处用

on表示关于收入方面的限制，故选项on正确。其他选项均不符合题意。全句可译

为：这些人中包括1,100万失业人口中的一半以及那些家庭收入达不到那个想方

设法省钱的政府制订的收入控制线的人。

15、

A、over

B、on

C^under

D、behind

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。controloverslh.表示"控制…”,故选项over

正确。on和behind不能与control搭配：选项under可与control连用，但应为

undercontrol,表示”处于控制之下，情况正常”。全句可译为：不过，最根本的问

题在于缺乏集中的控制。

16>

A、boundary

B、restricHon

C、confinement

D、limit

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。There'snolimitto表示"针对…是无限的'原

文意为：对医生和医院的收费没有限制，故选项limit正确。选项boundary表示“边

界，界线"；选项reslriclion表示"（人为）限制"；选项confinement表示"（某需定期限

内的）限制”，如监禁、分娩期、卧床期间等。全句可译为：除了规定公众能享受到

什么服务之外，对于医生和医院的收费并没有什么限制。

17、

A、topay

B、paying

C、pay

D^tohavepaid

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题属于语法题。省略io的不定式作表语，例如：AsIhadcreated

（heembarrassingsituation,IknewthekindestthingIcoulddowastowalkaway.全句

可译为：一旦生病，无论是牙疼、小孩生病还是心脏病，所有忧心忡忡的人们所能

做的就只是付清账单。

18、

A^isbeing

B、are

C、havebeen

D、is

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题属于语法题。本句中的主语Twothirdsofthepopulation应视为复

数，讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时态，故选项are正确。全句可译为：2/3

的美国人参加了医疗保险。

19、

A^knowing

B、toknow

C、theyknow

D^known

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题属于语法题。knowing【hal为现在分词作状语，说明医生索要高

价的原因。全句可译为：医生知道保险公司会付账单就尽可能高地索价。

20、

A、in

B、with

C、on

D、for

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题属于语意搭配题。ingeneral表示”总的来说，其他选项均不能与

general连用。全句可译为：在1981年，这个国家的医疗账单上涨了15%—几乎是

普通物价上涨的两倍。

二、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共2。题，每题7.0

分,共20分。）

Thefoodyoueatdoesmorethanprovideenergy.Itcanhaveadramaticeffectonyour

body'sabilitytofightoffheartdisease,cancer,diabetes,highbloodpressure,stroke,and

weakbones.Withremarkableconsistency,recentresearchhasfoundthatadiethighin

plant-basedfoods-fruits,vegetables,driedpeasandbeans,grains,andstarchystaples

suchaspotatoes—isthebody'sbestweaponinthwartingmanyhealth-relatedproblems.

Thesefoodsworkagainstsomanydiseasesthatthesamehealthyingredientsyoumight

usetoprotectyourheartorwardoffcancerwillalsobenefityourintestinaltractand

bones.Scientistshaverecentlyestimatedthatapproximately30to40percentofall

cancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoodsand

minimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieediblesthathavescantnutritionalvalue.Upto70

percent'ofcancersmightbeeliminatedifpeoplealsostoppedsmoking,exercised

regularly,andcontrolled(heirweight.Inthepast,researchershadlinkedfatconsumption

withthedevelopmentofcancers,buttheycurrentlybelievethateatingfruits,vegetables,

andgrainsmaybemoreimportantinpreventingthediseasethannoteatingfat."The

evidenceaboutahigh-fatdietandcancerseemedalotstrongerseveralyearsagothanit

doesnow",saysMelaniePolk,aregistereddietitiananddirectorofnutritioneducationat

theAmericanInstituteforCancerResearch.Theroadtostrongbonesispavedwith

calcium-richfood.Leafygreenvegetablesandlow-fatdairyproductsareexcellent

sourcesofcalcium,themineralthatputsstiffnessintoyourskeletalsystemandkeeps

yourbonesfromturningrubberyandfragile.Yourbodyusescalciumformorethan

keepingyourbonesstrong.Calciumpermitscells,todivide,regulatesmusclecontraction

andrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrients

insidecells.Ifyoudon'tabsorbenoughfromwhatyoueattosatisfytheserequirements,

yourbodywilltakeitfromyourbones.Becauseyourbodydoesn'tproducethisessential

mineral,youmustcontinuallyreplenishthesupply.Eventhoughtherecommendeddaily

amountis1,200mg,mostadultsdon'teatmorethan500mg.Onereasonmayhavebeen

theperceptionthatcalcium-richdairyproductswerealsoloadedwithcalories."Inthe

past,women,inparticular,worriedthatdairyproductswerehighincalorics',,saysLetha

Y.Griffin,M.D.,ofPcachtrccOrthopaedicsinAtlanta."Buttodayyoucangetcalcium

withouteatinganyhigh-fatorhigh-caloriefoodsbychoosingskimmilkorlow-fat

yogurt".Also,low-fatdairyproductscontainphosphorousandmagnesiumandare

generallyfortifiedwithvitaminD,allofwhichhelpyourbodyabsorbandusecalcium.If

youfinditdifficulttoincludeenoughcalciuminyourdiet,askyourdoctorabout

supplements.They'reapoteniwaytogetcalciumaswellasvitaminDandother

minerals.Butifyourelyonpillsinsteadofacalcium-richdiet,youwon'tbenefitfrom

(heothernutrientsthatfoodprovides.GettingtherecommendedvitaminDmaybeeasy,

sinceyourbodymakesthevitaminwhenyourskinisexposedtothesunsrays.

21Whichkindoffoodisrecommendedtopreventheartdisease,cancer,diabetes,high

bloodpressure,stroke,andweakbones?

A、Calcium-richfood.

B、Plant-basedandstarchystaplesfood.

C、High-fat,high-caloriefood.

D、VitaminD-richfood.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：问的是为了治疗心脏病、癌症、糖尿病、高血压、中风和骨科类疾

病，应当吃何类食物。C是错误答案，A、D以偏概全。只有B,即植物类和淀粉

类食物是正确答案。

22>Theword"thwart"(Para.I)mostprobablymeans"'

A、destroy

B、forbid

C、cure

D、prevent

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这里问的是“thwart”一词的意义，回答时应当联系上下文，刈该词的

意义进行合理的猜测，尤其是作者在提到该词之前进行的论述。D是正确答案，即

“防止"。

23>percentofallcancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,

andplant-basedfoodsandminimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieedibles.

A、30-40

B、40-50

C、50-60

D、60-70

标准答案：A

知识点解析：只要找到原句的出处就可以判断出，如果摄入更多的水果、蔬菜、植

物类食物，并减少高脂肪、高热量的食物，就可以预防30%〜40%的癌症，所以A

是正确答案。

24、Accordingtothepassage,cancersmaytakesomehealthystepsotherthan.

A、stopsmoking

B、exerciseregularly

C、takenon-fatdiet

D、controltheirweight

标准猝案：C

知识点解析：其依据是，"Upto70percentofcancersmightbeeliminatedifpeople

alsostoppedsmoking,exercisedregularly,andcontrolled(heirweight".要注意"other

than”表示"除了“。

25、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Todayyoucangetcalciumwithouteatinganyhigh-fatorhigh-caloriefoodsby

choosingskimmilkorlow-fatyogurt.

B、Calciumplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinside

cells.

C、Youcanrelyonpillsinsteadofacalcium-richdiettotakeenoughcalcium.

D、Ifyouwanttoabsorbcalcium,youshouldexposeyourselftothesun'srays.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本文结尾段提到，如果依靠药物来获取钙，就会得不到食物中所含的

其他营养，因此C应当是正确答案；其他几个选项都是干扰项。

Amultinationalcorporationisacorporateenterprise,whichthoughheadquarteredinone

country,conductsitsoperationsthroughbranchesthatitownsorcontrolsaroundthe

world.Theorganizations,mostlybasedintheUnitedStates,WesternEurope,andJapan,

havebecomemajoractorsontheinternationalstage,forsomeofthemarewealthierthan

manyofthecountries(heyoperatein.Thelessdevelopedcountriesoftenwelcomethe

multinationalsbecausetheyareasourceofinvestmentandjobs.Yettheirpresencehas

itsdrawbacks,fortheseorganizationssoondevelopimmensepoliticalandeconomic

influencein(hehostcoumries.Developmentbecomesconcentratedinafewindustries

thatareorientedtotheneedsoftheoutsiders;profitsarefrequentlyexportedratherthan

reinvested;andlocalbenefitsgomainlytoasmallrulinggroupwhoseinterestsaretiedto

thoseoftheforeignersratherthantothoseoftheirownpeople.Theeffectistofurther

increaseexportdependencyandtolimitthelessdevelopedcountries'controloftheirown

economies.Itseemsthatboththemodernizationandworld-systemapproachesmaybe

validincertainrespects.Themodernizationmodeldoeshelpusmakesenseofthe

historicalfactofindustrializationandofthevariousinternaladjustmentsthatsocieties

undergoduringthisprocess.Theworld-systemmodelremindsusthatcountriesdonot

developinisolation.Theydosoinacontextoffierceinternationalpoliticaland

economiccompetition,acompetitionwhoseoutcomefavorsthestrongerparties.Today,

thelessdevelopedcountriesarestrugglingtoachieveinthecourseofafewyearsthe

materialadvantagesthattheciderindustrializednationshavetakengenerationstogain.

Theresultisoftenatug-of-warbetweentheforcesofmodernizationandthesentiments

oftradition,withserioussocialdisturbanceastheresult.Theresponseshavetakenmany

differentforms:militaryoverthrowbyarmyofficersdeterminedtoimposesocialorder;

fundamentalistreligiousmovementsurgingareturntoabsolutemoralitiesandcertainties

ofthepast;nationalismasanewideologytounitethepeopleforthechallengeof

modernization.Andsometimessocialchangetakesplaceinawaythatisnot

evolutionary,butrevolutionary.

26、Whydothelessdevelopedcountrieswelcomethemultinationals?

A^Becausemultinationalsaremoredeveloped.

B、Becausemultinationalsbringinvestmentandjobs.

C、Becausemultinationalsconducttheiroperationsthroughbranches.

D^Becausemultinationalsarewealthier.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第一段第三句话"Thelessdevelopedcountriesoftenwelcomethe

multinationalsbecausetheyareasourceofinvestmentandjobs”可知正确答案为B。

27、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemsbroughtbymukinationals?

A、Theylimitthehostcountry'scontroloftheirowneconomies.

B、Profitsarefrequentlyexportedratherthanreinvested.

C,Variousindustriesdevelopinthehostcountry.

D^Theyincreasethehostcountry'sexportdependency..

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第一段最后一句话可以知道A项是正确的；从第一段倒数第二句

话可以知道B项是正确的；从第一段的最后一句话可以知道D项也是正确的。

28、Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobenefitfromthefierceinternational

politicalandeconomiccompetition?

A、Thehostindustries.

B、Thelocalpeople.

C、Thosestrongerandrichercountries.

D^Thelocalrulinggroup.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第二段最后一句话可以知道，这种竞争的结果是对强大的国家有利

的。

29、Whatdoestheword"tug-of-war"probablyreferto?

A^Serioussocialdisorder.

B、Militaryoverthrowbyarmyofficers.

C、Fierceinternationalpoliticalandeconomiccompetition.

D、Strugglebetweenmodernizationandthesentimentsoftradition.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；从第二段第二句话可以知道，结果常常是现代力量与传统的怀旧情感

之间的激烈斗争。

30、Whatistherootcauseofserioussocialdisturbanceinlessdevelopedcountries?

A、Violentsocialchange.

B、Militaryoverthrow.

C、Nationalism.

D、Fundamentalistreligiousmovements.

标准答案：A

知以点解析：从第三段第三句话可以知道militaryoverthrow,nationalism和

fundamentalistreligiousmovements都是socialdisturbance的一种形式，而不是原

因。

Hawaii'snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsown

affairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago'spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhite

AmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,Chinese

andFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898

andsincethenHawaii'snativepeopleshavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnic

groups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate'shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsof

unemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.Theyare

(heonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.Butasovereignty

advisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii'sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee.hasgiven(he

natives'causeamajorboostbyrecommending(hattheHawaiiannativesdecideby

(hemselveswhetherlore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.However,theHawaiian

nativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywiththe

state-asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.This

isapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin

1978torepresenttonatives'interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceof

thenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousintheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclared

itselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.Butif

Hawaiiannativesarcgivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethis

willapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountthosepeoplewithmorethan50percent

Hawaiianbloodasnative.Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,

though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobe

accepted.1(isonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestate

authorities.In1933,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrenton

thecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhas

givenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

31、Hawaii'snativeminorityrefersto.

A、peopleofFilipinoorigin

B、theKaLahuigroup

C、peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

D、Hawaii'sethnicgroups

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：文中第一段第一句话讲到"…sincethenHaw疝,snativepeopleshave

faredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups",由此可以判断"Hawaii'snative

minority”指的是夏威夷本地的一个少数民族。所以D为正确答案。

32、WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

A、Theyare(heonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

B、Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

C、Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

D、TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：的相关信息为文章的第二段，"…sincethenHawaii'snativepeoples

havefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups"说明夏威夷本地的少数民族的生

活比岛上其他种族艰苦，所以D是正确答案。

33、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihcc?

A、Hesuggestedthatthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

B、Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

C、HeisHawaii'sfirstnativegovernor.

D^Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：所涉及的相关信息在文章第三段，A、C、D三项在原文中已提及，

只有B项文中未提及。所以B为正确答案。

34Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalaniludeonthematterof

sovereignty?

A、TheHawaiiannatives.

B、AmericanIndiannatives.

C、OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.

D、TheKaLahuigroup.

标准答案：C,

知识点解析：在"ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiian

Affairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresenttonatives,interestsandwhich

hasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovemenr•这一句中,

"moderate"的意思就是"lessradical",所以正确答案应当为Co

35、VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A、morebackrentonthecrownland

fullindependencefromtheUS

C、agreaterautonomywithinthestate

D^aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合全文可知，有的要求“岛内自治”，有的要求”脱离美国而独立”，

还有的要求“拥有领地”，因此B、C、D三项均为他们的要求，只有A项不是他们

的要求。

ThePakistanipresident,Gen.PervezMusharraf,announcedheretodaythatadelegation

ofPakistaniofficialswouldflytotheTalibansheadquartersinthesouthernAfghancity

ofKandaharMondaytorenewdemandsthatthemilitiasurrenderSaudifugitiveOsama

BinLaden.U.S.officialshavenamedBinLaden,whohasbeengivenshelterbythe

TalibanrulersinAfghanistan,astheprimesuspectinTuesday'sterroristattacksin

WashingtonandNewYork."Wcarcawareofthegravityofthesituationandknowthat

inthelivesofnations,suchsituationsdoarisethatrequiremakingimportantdecisions",

Musharrafsaidatameetingv/ithPakistaninewspapereditors.TheTaliban'sleader,

MohammadOmar,hasrefusedtogiveupBinLaden,claimingheisnotresponsiblefor

（heU.S.attacks."ThePakistangovernmentisleaningontheTalibangovernmenttohand

overOsamatosavethisentireregionfromcatastrophe",saidNajamSelhi,editorofthe

weeklynewspaperFridayTimes,whoparticipatedinthemeeiingwithMusharraf."Iam

notsurewhetherthereismuchchanceofthathappening,butihepressureisonfromthe

Pakistangovernment".PakistanhasbeenakeysupporteroftheTaliban,whichcontrols

morethan90percentofAfghanistanandhasenforcedastrictinterpretationofIslamic

lawinthecountry.Omar,theTalibanleader,todayconvenedanemergencymeetingof

clerics（圣职人员）iniheAfghancapital,Kabul."Asregardsthepossibleattackby

AmericaonthesacredsoilofAfghanistan,veteranhonorableclericsshouldcometo

Kabulforashariadecision",OmarsaidinastatementbroadcastontheTaliban'sRadio

Shariattoday.ShariaisIslamiclaw.Omar,whoreportedlyleftMs,Kandahar

headquartersseveraldaysagoinanticipationofaU.S.attack,askedAfghanstoprayand

readtheKorantomeetwhathecalleda"test",accordingtothestatement.Heindicated

hewouldnotattendthemeetingofclerics,thoughhereporteclymetwithasmallgroup

ofseniorclericstoday.ThePakistan-basedAfghanIslamicPressreportedtodayithad

receivedastatementfromBinLaden,dispatchedbyanaidefromanundisclosedlocation

inAfghanistan,inwhichhedeniedinvolvementinlastweeksattacksontheWorldTrade

CenterandthePentagon."IamresidinginAfghanistan",thestatementsaid,"Ihave

takenanoathofallegiancetoOmarwhichdocsnotallowmetodosuchthingsfrom

Afghanistan.Wehavebeenblamedinthepast,butwewerenotinvolved".

36、WhatisthemissionofthedelegationofPakistaniofficialstoAfghanistan?

AxTosurrenderSaudifugitiveOsamaRinLaden.

B、ToconveythedemandsoftheU.S.ontheAmericans,decisionofanair-raidon

Afghanistan.

C、TotellTalibanleaderstohandoverBinLaden.

D、ToadviseTalibanleaderstogetreadyfortheAmericans'unexpectedairattacks.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：...adelegationofPakistaniofficialswouldflytotheTaliban's

headquarters...torenewdemandsthatthemilitiasurrenderSaudifugitiveOsamaBin

Laden"o这与C符合。其他三项都与文意不符。

37、AccordingtothetextallthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.

A、(heTalibangovernmenthasbeenlegallyrulingAfghanistansinceitsdefeatingall

otherforces

B、BinLadendeniedhisinvolvementinlastweek'sattacksontheWorldTradeCenter

C、theTalibanleaderscallontheirpeopletoprayandreadtheKorantomeetwhatthey

calleda"test"

D、anemergencymeetingofclericsin(heAfghancapital,isheldtodayinKabulto

discusstheAmericans5threatofthecountry

标准答案：A

知识点解析：B与第九段的意思相符；C与第八段的意思相符：D与第七段的意思

相符。文章第六段提到A项内容，但A项所述内容与文意不符。

38、ThestatementfromBinLaden.I.isdeclaredbyhisaideinadisclosed

locationII.stressesthathehasnoconnectionwithlastweek'sattacksontheWorld

TradeCenterHI.saysheisnottheprimesuspectinTuesday'sterroristattacksin

WashingtonandNewYork

A^Ionly

B、IIonly

C、IEandI

D、IandHI

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章最后一段引用BinLaden的话"Ihavetakenanoathofallegianceto

OmarwhichdoesnotallowmetodosuchthingsfromAfghanistan.Wehavebeen

blamedinthepast,butwewerenotinvolved".nJ见，BinLaden的声明表明他与袭

击事件无关。这与n符合。I与第九段意思相反。文章第二段指出，美国政府将

Laden列为星期二那次恐怖袭击的主要嫌犯，但Laden本人在声明中并未明确说自

己是否是主要嫌犯，因此，DI与文意不符。只有B是正确答案。

39、Thephrase"thegravityofthesituation"inthecontextcanbestmean.

A^theheavyweightofthesituation

B、theunexpectedsituation

C、thediscouragingsituation

D、theseriousandurgentsituation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第三段指出“Weareawareoftheg