2026年江苏省部编版初中英语九年级下册第11单元写作练习

2026年江苏省部编版初中英语九年级下册第11单元写作练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Toadvertiseanewenvironmentalproduct.B.Todescribethebeautyofnature.C.Topersuadepeopletotakeactionagainstpollution.D.Tointroducefamousenvironmentalscientists.解析：本题考查单元主题知识。第11单元重点讨论环境保护问题，课文通过具体案例和倡议，强调人类应如何保护环境。选项A错误，文章未涉及产品广告；选项B错误，虽然描述自然之美，但非主要目的；选项C正确，文章多次呼吁采取行动，如减少塑料使用、垃圾分类等；选项D错误，未提及具体科学家。正确答案为C。2.Accordingtothereadingpassage"HowtoStayHealthy"，whichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedhabit?A.Eatingabalanceddietwithplentyofvegetablesandfruits.B.Drinkingatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.C.WatchingTVformorethanthreehoursbeforebed.D.Gettingenoughsleepeverynight.解析：本题考查健康生活建议。文章明确指出健康生活方式包括均衡饮食（A）、充足饮水（B）和规律睡眠（D），而选项C提到长时间看电视，与健康建议相悖。正确答案为C。3.Intheunit"TeenageProblems"，whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontostress?A.Ignoringtheproblemandhopingitwillgoaway.B.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembers.C.Spendingallfreetimeplayingvideogames.D.Failingtostudyandlettingtheteacherhandleit.解析：文章强调沟通是解决压力的有效方式，如与父母或朋友交流。选项A和D都是消极应对，选项C不利于健康，唯有选项B符合文章建议。正确答案为B。4.Basedonthedialoguein"MakingFriends"，whichsentencebestdescribesthekeyadvice?A.Alwaysfollowyourparents'decisionsaboutfriends.B.Behonestandkindwhenmeetingnewpeople.C.Avoidmakingfriendsbecauseit'stoodifficult.D.Onlymakefriendswithfamouscelebrities.解析：课文通过场景对话强调真诚和友善是建立友谊的基础。选项A和D过于极端，选项C与文章主旨相反，唯有选项B准确概括了交友原则。正确答案为B。5.Inthepassage"MyHometown"，whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutthecity?A.Hedislikesthecitybecauseit'stoocrowded.B.Heisindifferenttothecity'schanges.C.Hefeelsproudofitsdevelopmentandculture.D.Hewishesthecityhadmoreskyscrapers.解析：文章以积极口吻描述家乡的进步和文化特色，如新公园和传统节日，体现作者的自豪感。正确答案为C。6.Accordingto"LearningEnglish"，whichstrategyisNOTmentionedforimprovingvocabulary?A.ReadingEnglishbooksandnewspapers.B.Memorizingnewwordswithoutusingthem.C.WatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.D.Writingshortessaysusingnewwords.解析：文章提倡通过实际应用（如写作、看剧）积累词汇，而单纯死记硬背（B）未被推荐。正确答案为B。7.Intheunit"TravelingAbroad"，whatistheauthor'sadvicefortourists?A.Tostayathomebecausetravelingisdangerous.B.Tofollowlocalcustomsandberespectful.C.Toignoretourguidesandexplorealone.D.Tospendasmuchmoneyaspossible.解析：课文强调尊重当地文化，如穿着得体、礼貌待人，选项B符合这一建议。正确答案为B。8.Basedon"TheFutureofTechnology"，whatdoesthepassagepredictaboutrobots?A.Theywillcompletelyreplacehumansinalljobs.B.Theywillhelphumansbutnottakeovertheirroles.C.Theywillonlybeusedinfactoriesandnotinhomes.D.Theywillbecomefriendswithanimals.解析：文章指出机器人将辅助人类工作，如家庭服务或医疗，但不会完全取代人类。正确答案为B。9.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，whatistheauthor'stone?A.Humorousandlight-hearted.B.Indifferentandobjective.C.Urgentandpersuasive.D.Sadanddiscouraged.解析：文章通过数据和建议呼吁立即行动，如减少一次性用品，体现紧迫感。正确答案为C。10.Accordingto"HowtoStayHealthy"，whatisthebestwaytodealwithexamstress?A.Drinkingcoffeetostayawakeallnight.B.Exercisingforatleast30minutesdaily.C.Stayinguplatetofinishstudying.D.Eatingjunkfoodtoboostenergy.解析：文章推荐运动缓解压力，选项B符合科学建议；其他选项（A、C、D）均不利于健康。正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatpeopleshould______toreduceplasticwaste.参考答案：reducesingle-useplastic解析：文章明确提到使用可重复使用的购物袋、水瓶等替代一次性塑料制品。2.Accordingto"HowtoStayHealthy"，gettingenoughsleephelps______andimprovesmemory.参考答案：boostimmunity解析：课文解释睡眠与免疫系统功能直接相关，充足睡眠可增强抵抗力。3.In"TeenageProblems"，theauthoradvisesstudentsto______whentheyfeelstressed.参考答案：talktosomeonetheytrust解析：文章强调与家长、老师或朋友沟通是有效缓解压力的方法。4.Basedon"MakingFriends"，thekeytobuildinglong-termfriendshipsis______.参考答案：beinghonestandkind解析：对话中角色强调真诚相待是维持友谊的基础。5.Thepassage"MyHometown"describeshowthecityhas______inrecentyears.参考答案：developedrapidly解析：文章提到新建的公园、商业街等，体现城市进步。6.Accordingto"LearningEnglish"，watchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlesisagoodwayto______.参考答案：improvelisteningskills解析：课文建议通过视听结合提升语言能力。7.In"TravelingAbroad"，touristsshould______localcustomstoshowrespect.参考答案：follow解析：文章多次提醒游客遵守当地规则，如着装要求。8.Thepassage"TheFutureofTechnology"mentionsthatrobotswill______inmanyindustries.参考答案：assisthumans解析：文章指出机器人将作为工具辅助工作，而非取代人类。9."ProtectingtheEnvironment"callsforactionslike______andrecyclingwaste.参考答案：reducingwaste解析：文章列举减少消费、分类回收等环保措施。10.Accordingto"HowtoStayHealthy"，exercisingregularlyhelps______andreducesstress.参考答案：keepfit解析：课文强调运动对身心健康的双重益处。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlymentionsproblemslikeairpollution.False.解析：文章同时讨论了塑料污染、水污染等多个环境问题。2.Accordingto"HowtoStayHealthy"，drinkingcoffeeisgoodforhealth.False.解析：文章指出过量咖啡因有害健康，建议多喝水。3.In"TeenageProblems"，theauthorsuggestsavoidingallsocialactivitiestoreducestress.False.解析：文章提倡通过运动、兴趣班等方式缓解压力，而非逃避社交。4.Thedialoguein"MakingFriends"showstwopeoplearguingabouttheirfavoritehobbies.False.解析：实际对话围绕如何友好交流展开，未涉及争吵。5."MyHometown"describesacitythathasnotchangedmuchinthepasttenyears.False.解析：文章强调城市现代化发展，如新建筑和设施。6.Accordingto"LearningEnglish"，memorizing20wordsadayisenoughtoimprovevocabulary.False.解析：课文建议结合实际使用，而非单纯背诵。7.In"TravelingAbroad"，theauthorrecommendsspendingasmuchmoneyaspossible.False.解析：文章强调理性消费，避免过度花费。8.Thepassage"TheFutureofTechnology"believesrobotswillneverbeusefulinhomes.False.解析：文章提到家用机器人如清洁助手，肯定其价值。9."ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatindividualactionscannotmakeadifference.False.解析：文章强调每个人减少浪费等行为的重要性。10.Accordingto"HowtoStayHealthy"，sleepingfor5hoursanightisenoughforteenagers.False.解析：文章建议每晚至少8小时睡眠。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreewaystoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?参考答案：Reducewaste,reuseitems,recyclematerials.解析：文章明确列举这三项行动，如使用环保袋、分类垃圾等。2.Basedon"HowtoStayHealthy"，whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelstressedbeforeexams?参考答案：Takedeepbreaths,exercise,ortalktofriends.解析：课文提供多种减压方法，如放松技巧和社交支持。3.In"TeenageProblems"，whyiscommunicationimportant?参考答案：Ithelpsunderstandfeelings,solveconflicts,andbuildtrust.解析：文章强调沟通能避免误解，促进人际关系。4.Whatadvicedoes"MakingFriends"giveaboutmeetingnewpeople?参考答案：Smile,befriendly,andshowinterestinothers.解析：对话中角色建议主动友好，如询问对方爱好。5.Describeonepositivechangementionedin"MyHometown".参考答案：Anewlibrarywasbuilt,makingbooksmoreaccessible.解析：文章提到社区图书馆项目，促进阅读文化。6.Accordingto"LearningEnglish"，whatisthebestwaytopracticespeaking?参考答案：Talktoclassmatesornativespeakers.解析：课文推荐语言交换，增强口语能力。7.In"TravelingAbroad"，whatshouldtouristsrememberaboutlocalcustoms?参考答案：Researchrulesbeforevisiting,likedresscodesortipping.解析：文章提醒游客提前了解文化差异。8.Whydoes"TheFutureofTechnology"thinkrobotsareuseful?参考答案：Theycandorepetitivetasks,savinghumantimeandeffort.解析：文章举例机器人用于制造业或家庭服务。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingaparagraphfor"ProtectingtheEnvironment."Writeabouthowusingpublictransportationhelps.参考答案：Usingpublictransportationreducescaremissions,whichpollutestheair.Busesandtrainsalsosaveenergycomparedtomanyprivatevehicles.Bychoosingeco-friendlyoptions,wecanlowergreenhousegasesandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.2.Imagineyouarein"HowtoStayHealthy."Describeadailyroutinethatincludesexercise.参考答案：Everymorning,Ijogfor30minutesbeforebreakfast.Afterschool,Iplaybasketballwithfriends.Onweekends,Igohikinginthepark.Regularphysicalactivitykeepsmeenergeticandimprovesmymood.3.In"TeenageProblems,"writeashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingstress.参考答案：StudentA:Ican'tsleepatnightbecauseofexams.StudentB:Metoo!Trymeditatingbeforebed.Ithelpsmerelax.StudentA:Goodidea!Maybewecanstudytogethertoo.4.Basedon"MakingFriends,"writeasentencedescribinghowtogreetsomeonenew.参考答案：Ismiledandsaid,"Hi,mynameisLiHua.It'snicetomeetyou!"5.For"MyHometown,"describeaplaceyouadmireinyourcity.参考答案：Ilovetheriverparkbecauseithasbeautifulflowersandawalkingpath.Manypeopleenjoypicnicsthereonweekends.6.In"LearningEnglish,"writethreetipsformemorizingnewwords.参考答案：1.Useflashcards.2.Writesentenceswiththeword.3.Reviewdaily.7.For"TravelingAbroad,"suggestonewaytobearesponsibletourist.参考答案：Iwouldavoidbuyingsouvenirsmadefromendangeredanimals.Instead,I'dsupportlocalartisans.8.Writeaparagraphfor"TheFutureofTechnology"abouthowrobotsbenefiteducation.参考答案：Robotscanassistteachersbygradingpapers,allowingmoretimeforteaching.Studentscanalsopracticemathorsciencewithrobotictutors.Thistechnologymakeslearningmoreinteractiveandpersonalized.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：每题均基于单元课文内容，选项设计包含易错干扰项，如A项常为无关选项，B项为常识性错误。二、填空题1.reducesingle-useplastic2.boostimmuni